SLICE OF HEAVEN: 20TH CENTURY AOTEAROA FILMS The credits below are arranged according to the section of Slice of Heaven in which they appear. International relations: Mother country
Little Britain
FILM
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga The Years Back (1) The Twentieth Century, 1973. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 264)
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Royal visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York to New Zealand, 1901. Limelight Department, Salvation Army (F2464) Floral and garden fete at Oamaru, 1912. New Zealand Tourist Department (F7548) Scenes at the New Zealand Exhibition, 1906. T J West (F2656) Auckland Cup, 1912 (F10454) Dominion Day celebrations, Newtown Park, Wellington, 1908. Department of Tourism, New Zealand Government (F8277) Dominion Day celebrations, Basin Reserve, Wellington, 1908. Department of Tourism, New Zealand Government (F8276) Topical budget: His Majesty the King inspects ‘The New Zealand’ at Portsmouth, 1913. Used with permission of the BFI National Archive, England (F29375) New Zealand leads the way, scenes on-board HMS New Zealand, Britannia rules the waves, 1913. Jury’s Imperial Pictures (F4387) Auckland’s reception to the battleship HMS New Zealand, 1913. New Zealand Government (F10484) Excerpt in the recording of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession, 1897. R W Paul, England (F11225)
STILL IMAGES
Alexander Turnbull Library, Photograph & Newspaper Collections National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa Order of proceedings at Children’s United Memorial Service, Wellington, 1901 (PAM 1901 DEA 2450) New Zealand Gazette notice, 23 January 1901 (PAM 1901 DEA 2450) Crowd outside Parliament Buildings, Wellington, for the funeral service of Queen Victoria, 1901 (1/2- 029512-F) General Assembly Library, Wellington, draped in bunting on the death of Queen Victoria, 1901 (1/2- 026937-F) General Post Office, Wellington, draped in bunting to mark the death of Queen Victoria, 1901 (1/2- 008023-G) A carriage conveys the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York under the Government Arch, Wellington (K A Wilson Collection, 1/2-136016-F)
National Portrait Gallery, London, England Queen Victoria, 1882. Photograph by Alexander Bassano (1829–1913), England (x95802)
1 Lottery in action
FILM
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Ballot at Government Statisticians Office, World War I, 1916. Department of Agriculture, New Zealand Government, F9351 Off to the front, 1914. New Zealand Government, F1820
STILL IMAGES
Auckland City Libraries World War I city recruiting station. Photograph by Henry Winkelmann (1860–1931), England (Sir George Grey Special Collections, 1-W1594)
Journey to the front
FILM
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Loading a troop ship on Wellington waterfront, 1914 (F38442) Off to the front, 1914. New Zealand Government (F1820) Inspection of New Zealand troops by Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig, 1917 Work of the New Zealand Medical Corps, about 1917 Review of New Zealand troops by the Honourable Walter Long, 1917. New Zealand Government/Pathé Freres (F4330) Visit of the Honourable W H Massey and Sir J Ward to the Western Front, 30 June – 4 July 1918 (F1068) New Zealand boys at Sling Camp, England, 1917 The New Zealand Field Artillery in France, and New Zealand Rifle Brigade on the march, 1917 (F1896) New Zealand Field Artillery in action, New Year’s Day, 1918 Snow Man’s Land (Expeditionary Force training, Featherston Camp), 1918. L W Mence, New Zealand (F4339) Otago Expeditionary Force, Section 2, 1914 (F1821)
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga The Years Back (1) The Twentieth Century, 1973. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 264)
Australian War Memorial Australia’s last campaign, 1918 (F00018)
STILL IMAGES
Auckland City Libraries Two men Te Hau of the New Zealand Pioneer Battalion, one Private and one Lance Corporal (probably Lance Corporal Huitau Te Hau, Reg No 16/1448), 4th Maori Contingent, 1916. Photograph by Herman Schmidt (1872–1959), New Zealand (Sir George Grey Special Collections, 31-T1192)
2 Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington Office New Zealand artillery driver, engineers, and Auckland Infantry Regiment memorial stone, Passchendaele (IA 76 18*20 - E3) Canterbury and Otago Infantry Regiment memorial stone, Passchendaele (IA 76 18*20 - E2)
National Army Museum Te Mata Toa, New Zealand Canterbury soldiers work their way up to the front line near Grevillers, France, 24 August 1918. Photographer unknown (H936) Gunners try to free a field gun from the mud at Flanders, World War I. Photographer unknown (1999- 929) German prisoners assist in carrying the wounded at Spree Farm, near Ypres, Belgium, 4 October 1917. Photographer unknown (1990-711 H287) Horses struggle in the mud at Flanders (1999-929)
Alexander Turnbull Library, Photograph & Newspaper Collections National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa The grave of Lieutenant-Colonel George A King, DSO (killed in Ypres, Belgium, in 1917), 4 March 1918. Photograph by Henry Armytage Sanders (1886–1936), England (Royal New Zealand Returned and Services’ Association Collection, 1/2-013067-G) Members of the New Zealand Pioneer Battalion lay a road in Messines, Belgium, 1917, shortly after the advance of 7–9 June (1/2-012772-G) 1st Battalion New Zealand Rifle Brigade in the support trenches at Gommecourt, France, July 1918. Photograph by Henry Armytage Sanders (1886–1936), England (1/2-013419-G) Funeral of Lieutenant Colonel George Augustus King, Ypres, Belgium, World War I. Photograph by Henry Armytage Sanders (1886–1936), England (1/2-012984-G) For King and Country: Our soldiers who have fallen in action or died from wounds, Otago Witness, 7 November 1917 (NP-1645-32) 001 New Zealand nurses on-board the Rotorua during World War I, 16 May 1915. Sister Anderson is absent. Top row from left: Sisters Buckley, Wright, E J Harris, Nixon, Moore, Lowe, Siddells, Gibbon, Searell, Commons, Ingram. Next row: Sisters Scott, Mitchell, Fricker, Wilson, Curties, Davies, Sutherland, Samson, Chalmer, Cormack, Speedy, Dodds. 3rd row standing: Sisters Bennett, Vida McLean, Young, Wilkie. 4th row: Sisters Foote, Crook, Livesay, Price, Edith Harris, and Burke, Matron-in-chief Miss McLean, Clark, Nutsey, Captain Sutcliffe, Wilson, Matron Nurse, Butter, Bird, Pengelly, Stewart. Front: Sisters Inglis, Miller, McBeth, Smailes, Taylor (only face showing), Calder, Barnett. Photographer unknown (PAColl-0321-001)
MUSIC & SOUND
New Zealand Army Band ‘Fernleaf Headstones’, written by Warrant Officer Class Two Dwayne Bloomfield, performed by the New Zealand Army Band ‘Drum Beatings’, performed by the New Zealand Army Band, arranged by Private Jason Shortland Rouse, Sergeant Tyme Marsters, and Corporal Steve Chapman, New Zealand Army Band
Home front
FILM
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga Weekly Review No 76: Leatherneck’s Diary, 1943. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 7) Weekly Review No 108. Troops Entertain …Their Day, 1943. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 10) Weekly Review No 123: Industry … More Mortar Bombs, 1944. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 13)
3 Weekly Review No 172: Country … Wartime Farming, 1944. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 21) Weekly Review No 172: Country Lads, 1944. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 29) Women at War, 1941. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 32) War Jobs for Women, 1942. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 39) Allies in the South Pacific, 1944. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 40) Weekly Review No 18: Vegetables … Pukekohe Supplies Pacific Front, 1945. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 67) Pictorial Parade No 129: Twenty One Years, 1962. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 148)
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Family, parade for American sailors, Yugoslavs effort for war fund, parade of military vehicles and personnel, laying of floral wreaths, 1941. Personal record of P D La Franchie (F50077) Over Here, 1992. Miranda productions (F11798)
Golden weather
FILM
Television New Zealand footage supplied courtesy of Television New Zealand Archive
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga Introducing New Zealand, 1955. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 6) One Hundred Crowded Years, 1941. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 63) Hillary Returns, 1953. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 60) Pictorial Parade No 19: Royal Tour Special: Hawke’s Bay, Taranaki, Wellington, 1954. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 68) Pictorial Parade No 21: Royal Tour Special: Canterbury, Otago, Southland & Farewell, 1954. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 104) Weekly Review No 439: Empire Games: Te Puea welcomes Games chairman, 1950. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 148) Pictorial Parade No 129: Twenty One Years, 1962. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 148) Weekly Review No 457: Waikato Hydro Progress Report, 1950. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 232) Pictorial Parade No 74: Air Force 21 Today, 1958. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 318)
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Excerpt in the recording of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession, 1897. R W Paul (F11225) Maraetai, 1950. Personal record of A H Pilliner (F26632) Pacific Magazine 1: Music for All, 1955. Pacific Films (F3681) You Must Decide, 1949. Neuline Studios (F26293) Waterfront Lockout, 1951 (F10461) Hillary and Low return to New Zealand after conquering Everest, 1953. A H Reynolds (F26725) Powdered Sunshine, 1952. Robert Steele Motion Picture Production (F22964)
MUSIC & SOUND Symphony No 2, ‘Finale-Allegro’, written by Douglas Lilburn, performed by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (conductor Ashley Heenan). Reproduced with permission of Kiwi Pacific Records International Ltd and the Lilburn Trust
4 ‘Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On’, written by David Williams, performed by Johnny Devlin. Copyright © Do Viea Music Co No 1, used with the kind permission of Ode Records Ltd and Warner/Chappell Music Australia Pty Ltd
Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero ‘State of Emergency’ speech by Peter Fraser, from the documentary Dispute – An account of the 1951 Waterfront Dispute (ID 36488)
Ground zero
FILM Nuclear devastation in Japan. From www.buyoutfootage.com, public domain footage originally from the US National Archives: ‘The Atom Strikes’, 1947 Hiroshima victims footage. US National Archives public domain footage, supplied courtesy of Vanguard Films, Wellington, New Zealand
Towards independence?
FILM
Television New Zealand footage supplied courtesy of Television New Zealand Archive
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga Country Lads, 1941. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 29) New Zealanders in Southeast Asia. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 159) Pictorial Parade No 184: New Zealand’s Day with LBJ (United States President Lyndon B Johnson). National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 2660)
Public domain footage Living with the Atom, 1957. Produced by the Moody Institute of Science
MUSIC & SOUND ‘Hospice for Destitute Lovers’, written and performed by S Abel. Used with permission of Native Tongue Music Publishing
Social welfare & the state: Altered state
Altered state
FILM
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga Introducing New Zealand, 1955. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 6) Weekly Review No 128: Topicalities … Here and There, 1944. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 13) Weekly Review No 176: Progress Report …Housing in the Hutt, 1945. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 44) Housing in New Zealand, 1946. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 55) One Hundred Crowded Years, 1941. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 63) Born in New Zealand, 1958. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 185) Pictorial Parade No 146: Railways Centennial, 1963. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 206)
5 New Zealand Railways magazine: ‘Railways – Changing Engines’ segment, 1956. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 209) The Years Back (3) The Thirties, 1971. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 263)
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Miners protest march in Greymouth, 1929. Personal record of Len Schaef (F23850) Raukawa Children’s Health Camp, 1935 (F55724) Holiday haunts, Rotorua, 1935. New Zealand Tourist and Publicity Office (F24823) Wedding bells: 400 guests at MacEwan/Kerr Wedding, 1930. Personal record (F651) New Zealand History in the Making, 1938. Standard Laboratory Production/Lee Hill (F4372) State Housing in New Zealand, 1941. Public Works Department (F3309)
STILL IMAGES
Home of Compassion, Island Bay, Wellington, New Zealand A corner of the ward for foundlings, Home of Compassion, Wellington, about 1907. Photograph by Joseph Zacharia A group of foundlings in the open air, Home of Compassion, Wellington, about 1907–12. Photograph by Joseph Zacharia
Salvation Army Museum, Wellington, New Zealand Lunchtime at the Salvation Army Men’s Shelter soup kitchen, Buckle Street, Wellington, 1931. Photographer unknown Captain and Mrs Norman Brown load up their car with ‘Christmas cheer’ for distribution at Gonville, Wanganui, 1931–32. Photographer unknown, possibly The Dominion newspaper The Salvation Army mobile kitchen supplies families of the unemployed with soup and bread each day in Auckland, during the 1930s Depression. Photographer unknown
Alexander Turnbull Library, Photograph & Newspaper Collections National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa Relief workers during the Depression, Akatarawa, Wellington region, about 1932. Photographer unknown (Evening Post Collection, 1/2-084257-G) Camp for the unemployed at Te Horo, Akatarawa, Wellington region, during the Depression, 1932. Photographer unknown (Evening Post Collection, 1/2-084196-G) Soup kitchen, Wellington, 1932. Photographer unknown (Evening Post Collection, G-8643A-1/2-EP) Soup kitchen, Wellington, during the Depression, 1930s. Photographer unknown (Evening Post Collection, EP-8646-1/2-G) Group of people around a building at Te Horo labour camp during the Depression, about 1933. Photographer unknown (Evening Post Collection, 1/2-084148-G) A gang of men from the unemployed men’s camp work to improve the Akatarawa Road, Wellington region, 15 January 1932. Photographer unknown, The Evening Post (Evening Post Collection, 1/2- 084131-G) Relief camp for unemployed workers at Akatarawa, Wellington region, 1930s. Photograph by Sydney Charles Smith (1888–1972), New Zealand (S C Smith Collection, 1/2-048847-G) New Zealand’s first Labour Cabinet, 1935. Back row, left to right: William Lee Martin (1870–1950), Minister of Agriculture; Patrick Charles Webb (1884–1950), Minister of Mines; Frank Langstone (1881–1969), Minister of Lands; Henry Greathead Rex Mason (1885–1975), Attorney-General and Minister of Justice; Frederick Jones (1884–1966), Postmaster-General; Daniel Giles Sullivan (1882– 1947), Minister of Industries and Commerce; Hubert Thomas Armstrong (1875–1942), Minister of Unemployment. Front row, left to right: William Edward Parry (1878–1952), Minister of Internal Affairs; Peter Fraser (1884–1950), Minister of Education; Michael Joseph Savage (1872–1940), Prime Minister; Walter Nash (later Sir) (1882–1968), Minister of Finance; Mark Anthony Fagan MLC (1873–
6 1947), Leader of Legislative Council; Robert Semple (1873–1955), Minister of Public Works. Photograph by Arthur Waldemar Schaef (PAColl-3222-3-002)
Bill meets Bertie
FILM
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Bill Meets Bertie, 1953. Personal record of Nancy Cameron (F39062)
Sale of the century
FILM
Television New Zealand footage supplied courtesy of Television New Zealand Archive
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Telecom changes, 1989. Reproduced with the kind permission of Telecom New Zealand (C3230) Telecom cellular: car office, 1989. Reproduced with the kind permission of Telecom New Zealand (C3257) JVC Electronics: Maze of technology, 1980. Reproduced with the kind permission of JVC New Zealand (C1821)
MUSIC ‘Sensation’, written by M Smith and P Moss, performed by Aishah and the Fanclub. Used with the kind permission of Sony Music Entertainment (New Zealand) Ltd, M Smith and P Moss, and APRA/AMCOS New Zealand Ltd ‘Slice of Heaven’, written and performed by Dave Dobbyn. Used with permission of Native Tongue Music Publishing and Sony Music Entertainment (New Zealand) Ltd ‘There is No Depression in New Zealand’, written by Don McGlashan and R Von Sturmer, performed by Blam Blam Blam. Used with permission of Native Tongue Music Publishing ‘Sailing Away’, written by Charles Harvey Sutherland, performed by All of Us. Used with permission of Sony Music Entertainment (New Zealand) Ltd, Charles Harvey Sutherland, and APRA/AMCOS New Zealand Ltd
Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero ‘Sale of state owned enterprises’, Richard Prebble on Morning Report, 1988. Radio New Zealand 1988-02-25 (ID 2666)
Diversity & civil rights: Us & them
Beating the Boks
FILM
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Springbok tour of New Zealand – fourth and final test, Auckland, Saturday 1 September 1956. R Hayward and A H Reynolds Production, Shell
7 New Zealand Rugby Union 4th test, South Africa v New Zealand, Auckland, 1 September 1956. A Pacific Films production, courtesy of the New Zealand Football Union
SOUND
Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero Winston McCarthy reviews the 1956 Springboks tour for a commercial network (sa-d-02049.8-pm). ID 139519 ‘I’m absolutely buggered’, Peter Jones, 1956 (ID 23252) ‘Now is the Hour’, D Series, sung by the British Isles Rugby Team, 1950 (ID 33346)
A country divided
FILM
Television New Zealand footage supplied courtesy of Television New Zealand Archive
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Personal record of A G Hughes, 1981 (F23913) Patu!, 1983. Awatea Films (F3794), courtesy of the Merata Mita Estate
Coming out
FILM
Television New Zealand footage supplied courtesy of Television New Zealand Archive
MUSIC & SOUND ‘8hr Crush’, written by Austin Fraser Maslin, performed by Frase & Bri, 2006. Used with permission of Austin Fraser Maslin (http://crystalmagic_bandcamp.com)
Women’s rights
FILM
Television New Zealand footage supplied courtesy of Television New Zealand Archive
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Mum deodorant, 1961. Secretary, Bristol Myers (C1324) Cookery nook, 1955. Pacific Films (F9146)
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga Weekly Review No 248: Learning Mothercraft, 1946. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 48)
8 Māori in the 20th century: Okea ururoatia! Fight like a shark!
Tiakina te rerekētanga – Addressing inequality
FILM
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga Weekly Review No 209: Rotorua – Maori Battalion Prisoners of War Return, 1945. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 26) Weekly Review No 232: Maori Battalion Returns, 1946. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 30)
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Australian Gazette 451 (excerpt): Maori contingent home, 1918 (F29570) Visit of the Honourable W H Massey and Sir J Ward to the Western Front, 30 June – 4 July 1918 (F1068) Review of New Zealand troops by the Honourable Walter Long, 1917. New Zealand Government/Pathé Freres (F4330) Fighting fury: Maori ready to reinforce famous battalion, 1943. Fox Movietone, Australia (F26832) Maori Battalion marching, 1946. Personal record of L McCormack (F21203) Māori hui at Tikitiki, 1926. New Zealand Government Publicity Office (F6678) Historical Waitangi, 1940. Personal record of H & H Gilmour (F100452) Waitangi, 1940. Personal record or H R Gilmour (F100631) Māori personal records compilation, 1935 (F621) Movietone News: Māori leader laid to rest, 1950 (F38356)
STILL IMAGES
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington Office Interior of Te Whare Rūnanga, Waitangi, 1967. Photograph by Ralph Anderson, New Zealand (AAQT 6401 A83, 179)
Alexander Turnbull Library, Photograph & Newspaper Collections National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa Probable members of the Maori Battalion prepare birds for a Christmas hāngi at Baggush, Egypt, about 25 December 1941. Photographer unknown (War History Collection, DA-06913) A traditional hāngi (earth oven) is used to cook pork and potatoes for Christmas dinner at the Maori Training Depot, Maadi, Egypt, 25 December 1943. Photograph by George Robert Bull (War History Collection, F-4877-35mm-DA) Staff Sergeant J Johnson (Bay of Islands), as Quartermaster Sergeant, is responsible for arranging Christmas dinner at the Maori Training Depot in Maadi Camp, Egypt, 25 December 1943. Photograph by George Robert Bull (War History Collection, DA-04886) Members of the Maori Battalion unwrap their Christmas patriotic parcels in Italy during a cold Italian winter, about 25 December 1944. Photograph by George Frederick Kaye (1914–2004), New Zealand (War History Collection, F-7987-1/2-DA) Māori Pioneers await their evening meal at Colincamps, on the Somme, France, World War I, 1 April 1918. Photograph by Henry Armytage Sanders (1886–1936), England (Royal New Zealand Returned and Services’ Association Collection, 1/2-013083-G) Troops from the Maori Battalion with barrels containing tītī (mutton birds) for the Christmas meal, Italy, about 23 December 1944. Wiremu Potatutatu Ruru is in the middle. Robert John Dixon is on the left,
9 behind the New Zealand barrel. Photograph by George Frederick Kaye (1914–2004), New Zealand (War History Collection, DA 07989) Interior of the YMCA Lowry Hut canteen at the New Zealand Infantry and General Base Depot, France, World War I, 3 August 1918. Photograph by Henry Armytage Sanders (1886–1936), England (Royal New Zealand Returned and Services’ Association Collection, 1/2-013436-G) Sir Āpirana Ngata (1874–1950) takes the lead in a haka (war dance) at the Waitangi celebrations, 6 February 1940. Photograph by James Robert Snowden (1904–82), New Zealand (1/2-029794-F) Sir Āpirana Ngata leads the haka (war dance) at the centennial celebrations at Waitangi, 1940. Photographer unknown (Making New Zealand Collection, New Zealand-2746-½) Treaty of Waitangi centennial celebrations, Waitangi, 6 February 1940. Photograph by Tudor Collins (1898–1970), New Zealand (PAColl-3861-47-01) Soldiers of the Maori Battalion attend the opening of the new meeting house Tamatekapua at Ōhinemutu, Rotorua district, 1943. Photograph by John Pascoe (1908–72), New Zealand (John Pascoe Collection, 1/4-000245-F) Detail from poster advertising the New Zealand Centennial Exhibition, Wellington, 8 November 1939 to May 1940. Originated and designed by Charles Haines, printed by Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd (Eph-E- EXHIBITION-1939-01) Māori carver Tuhaka Kapu demonstrates his skills at the 1939–40 New Zealand Centennial Exhibition, Wellington, 1940. Photograph by Eileen Deste (1908–86), England (1/2-036996-F)
SOUND
Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ngā Taonga Kōrero Sir Āpirana Ngata speech, Waitangi, 1940, in ‘Opening of a Maori Meeting House’, part 23 (ID 36195) Sir Āpirana Ngata speech, Waitangi, 1940, in ‘Opening of a Maori Meeting House’, part 24 (ID 36195)
He tipua – Inspirational leaders
FILM
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua Ngā Whānau Anō of Ngā Waka/The Rebirth of the Canoes, 1937. Manley Collection (F4619) Princess Te Puea at Ngāruawāhia during the Empire Games, 1950. Personal record of Dudley Wright (F30206) Historic Ōtaki: Tangi and funeral of Chief Te Rauparaha’s niece, Heeni Te Rei, 1921. New Zealand Moving Picture Company/Maoriland Films (F6557) The Prince of Wales at Rotorua, 1920. New Zealand Government (F4094) Prince in New Zealand: Wellington’s wonderful welcome, 1920. Pathé (F102444)
STILL IMAGES
Alexander Turnbull Library, Photograph & Newspaper Collections National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi (1883–1952) Crowd at the opening ceremony of Tūrongo meeting house at Tūrangawaewae Marae, Ngāruawāhia, New Zealand, 18 March 1938. Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi stands centre right. Sir Āpirana Ngata is at the extreme left. Photographer unknown (Dominion Post Collection, EP-Ethnology-Maori-Marae and meeting houses-01) Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi and two others outside a Land Development Scheme house, New Zealand, 1930s. Photographer unknown (1/2-059950-F)
10 Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi stands in front of a Māori carving, possibly at the entrance to the model village at Whakarewarewa, Rotorua, about 1900–08. Photograph by William A Price (Price Collection, 1/2-001920-G) Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi, Piki Mahuta (Te Ātaitangikaahu), Tūmōkai Kātipa, and an American Ford car, about 1938. Photographer unknown (Michael King Collection, 1/4-022337-F) Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi, about 1897. Photographer unknown (Michael King Collection, 1/4- 022321-F) Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi, 1937. Photographer unknown (Michael King Collection, 1/4-022320- F) Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi and other Waikato leaders at Waitangi, New Zealand, February 1934. Te Puea and Raukura Te Heuheu lead the procession. Koroki is behind Te Puea, and Pei Jones is beside him. Photographer unknown (1/4-022334-F)
Māui Wiremu Piti Naere Pōmare (1876–1930) Dr Māui Pōmare when he was on the Executive Council in William Massey’s government, 1916. Photograph by Stanley Polkinghorne Andrew (about 1879–1964), New Zealand (S P Andrew Collection, 1/1-014581-G) The trio of Māori school boys who formed the nucleus of the Young Maori Party. From left: Timutimu Tāwhai, Rēwiti Kōhere (1871–1954), Māui Pōmare, 1889. Photographer unknown (1/2-032140-F) Dr Māui Pōmare in customary Māori clothing holding a taiaha (long club), about 1905. Photographer unknown (1/2-027091-F) Māui Pōmare while a student at Battle Creek College in Michigan, United States. Photographer unknown (1/2-032138-F) Dr Māui Pōmare, who was the first Māori doctor and Member of Parliament for Western Māori, outside a large whare, about 1911. Photograph by William Andrews Collis (1853–1920), New Zealand (W A Collis Collection, 1/1-012109-G)
Sir Āpirana Turupa Ngata (1874–1950) Sir Āpirana Ngata, about 1940s. Photograph by Earle Andrew (1909–86), New Zealand (Earle Andrew Collection, 1/4-021044-F) Sir Āpirana Ngata with a group of people on the steps of the Ōpononi Hotel, 1930s. Second from left is Whina Cooper (1895–1994), on right is George William Forbes (1868–1947). Photographer unknown (1/2-058064-F) Women perform a song during the hui in Ruatōria to award the Victoria Cross to Te Moananui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu. Sir Āpirana Ngata (1874–1950) is in the foreground, 1943. Photographer unknown (Evening Post Collection, 1/2-058065-F) Members of the National Party, New Zealand, stand on the steps of the General Assembly Library, about 1937. Sir Āpirana Ngata is in the front row, third from left. Photograph by Stanley Polkinghorne Andrew (about 1879–1964), New Zealand (S P Andrew Collection, 1/1-018499-F) Sir Āpirana Ngata speaks at the centennial celebrations for the Rangiātea Church in Ōtaki, March 1950. Photographer unknown (1/2-058067-F) Sir Āpirana Ngata, Ngāti Porou leader, land reformer, politician, and scholar, about August 1931. Photograph by S P Andrew Ltd (firm), 1923–74 (New Zealand Free Lance Collection, PAColl-8983-49) Sir Āpirana Ngata at the opening of the Tūkākī meeting house at Te Kaha, 1944. Photograph by John Pascoe (1908–72), New Zealand (John Pascoe Collection, 1/4-001085-F) Sir Āpirana Ngata and his granddaughter, Wiki White, watch a poi dance at the opening of Tamatekapua meeting house at Ōhinemutu, 24 March 1943. Photograph by John Pascoe (1908–72), New Zealand (John Pascoe Collection, 1/4-000252-F)
Whina Cooper (1895–1994) Whina Cooper at Hamilton during the Māori land march, 25 September 1975. Photograph by Christian F Heinegg (C F Heinegg Collection, PA7-15-18)
11 Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana (1873–1939) Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana, his second wife, Iriaka Te Rio (inset centre), and his first wife, Te Urumanaao Ngāpaki, about 1913. Photograph by Tesla Studios (Tesla Studios Collection, 1/1- 016602-F) Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana in Taupo to publicise the Rātana movement, 1920s. Photographer unknown (R R Woodcock Collection, 1/2-089569-F) Pictorial history of Rātana movement in symbolic form, 1930s. Photograph by Sam Dale (W G Blundell Collection, PA11-058-03) Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana, centre front, at his 60th birthday celebrations, 1933. Back row: P K Paikea (left) and T Ōmana (right). Front row: H T Rātana (left) and E T Tirikātene (right). Photograph by William Hall Raine (1892–1955), New Zealand (A.005115)
The New Zealand Herald Māori land march, 14 September 1975: Whina Cooper and her granddaughter, Irenee Cooper, 3, set off on a dusty Far North road for Wellington. The march, which swelled to 5,000 people and covered more than 1,100 kilometres, took the issue of Māori land alienation to Parliament. Photograph by Michael Tubberty (110804New ZealandHDAMEWHINA3)
Tairawhiti Museum, Gisborne, New Zealand Āpirana Ngata (1874–1950) as a graduate, 1894. Photographer unknown Buck, Ngata, and Pōmare (020.1-11)
Auckland Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira, Auckland, New Zealand Whina Cooper (1895–1994), Maori Community Centre, Newmarket, 1960s. Photograph by Bill Beattie (1902–91), New Zealand (DU402.2 co)
Whenua: tō mātou whenua – Whenua: our land
FILM
From material preserved and made available by The New Zealand Film Archive Ngā Kaitiaki o ngā Taonga Whitiāhua He Pito Whakaatu i te Noho a te Maori i te Awa o Whanganui/Scenes of Māori Life on the Whanganui River, 1921. Dominion Museum/James McDonald (F2816) Tairawhiti: Scenes of Māori Life on the East Coast, 1923. Dominion Museum/James McDonald (F2815) Te Puea’s Farm, 1930. Manley Collection (F1503) Bastion Point: The Untold Story, 1999. Morrison Grieve (F41725) Bastion Point Day 507, 1980. Mita, Narbey, Pohlman production (F9380), courtesy of the Merata Mita Estate
STILL IMAGES
Alexander Turnbull Library, Photograph & Newspaper Collections National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa Ngāhinatūrae Te Uira (foreground) and other members of the Waikato Tainui iwi witness the enactment of the Waikato Tainui Land Settlement, Parliament public gallery, 20 October 1995. Photograph by Craig Simcox, The Evening Post (Dominion Post Collection, EP/1995/4228/4a) The Māori Queen, Dame Te Ātairangikaahu (1931–2006), and her husband, Whatumoana Paki, witness the enactment of the Waikato Tainui land settlement, Parliament public gallery, Wellington, 20 October 1995. Photograph by Craig Simcox, The Evening Post (Dominion Post Collection, EP/1995/4228a/1a)
12 Māori family, Te Kaha, temporarily move from their home to live closer to the new meeting house Tūkākī, 1944. Photograph by John Pascoe (1908–72), New Zealand (John Pascoe Collection, 1/4- 001070-F) Native Land Court Day, Ahipara, about 1900. Photographer unknown (Taafe Collection, 1/2-026780-F)
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington Office Sheet 2 from Te Tiriti o Waitangi/Treaty of Waitangi (IA 9/9 sheet 2)
MUSIC & SOUND ‘The Horrified One’, written by D Haimona and A Lowe, performed by Dam Native. Used with the kind permission of DJ Haimona/AZR Lowe, and APRA/AMCOS New Zealand Ltd ‘Maranga Ake Ai’, written by the Honourable Justice Joe Williams, performed by Aotearoa. Used with permission of Jayrem Records Ltd and Joe Williams
Ngāti Tāone – Māori in the city
FILM
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga The Maori Today, 1960. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 109) The Maori, Ancient and Modern, 1951. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 203) To Live in the City, 1967. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 205) Weekly Review No 172: Country Lads, 1944. National Film Unit, New Zealand (BITC 29)
STILL IMAGES
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington Office Mira Petricevich (later Szaszy) (1921–2001) addresses the Māori Women’s Welfare League conference where she was elected to the executive, September 1952. Photograph by Barry Woods, reproduced courtesy of Archives New Zealand (A 24, 594; ATL 1/2-040536-F)
MUSIC ‘Homegrown’, performed by Herbs (J D Karaka, T Nēpia, T Fonoti, S Fusimalohi). Used with permission of J D Karaka, Papa Publishing Co Ltd ‘Midnight Sun’, written by D Jerebine, performed by Human Instinct. Used with permission of Maurice Greer, Human Instinct, and D Jerebine ‘Black Sally’, written by D Wilson, performed by Human Instinct. Used with permission of Maurice Greer, Human Instinct, and Universal Publishing Pty Ltd ‘Don’t You Go Away’, performed by The Lear Ups, 1950s. Private recording, used with permission of R Martin and The Lear Ups ‘AEIOU’, performed by Moana & The Moa Hunters. Used with permission of Moana Maniapoto ‘Dragons and Demons’, performed by Herbs (J D Karaka, T Nēpia, T Fonoti, S Fusimalohi). Used with permission of J D Karaka, Papa Publishing Co Ltd ‘Hoki Mai e Tama Ma’, written by Waitoa and S Freedman, performed by the High Marks. Used with the kind permission of EMI, Viking Seven Seas Publishing Pty Ltd, and APRA/AMCOS ‘Long Ago’, written by William Hona, performed by Herbs (J D Karaka, T Nēpia, T Fonoti, S Fusimalohi). Used with permission of J D Karaka, Papa Publishing Co Ltd, copyright © Jo Cas Publishing and Warner Chappell Music Australia Pty Ltd
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