India Today State of the States Conclave
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INDIA TODAY STATE OF THE STATES CONCLAVE Good morning Ladies & Gentlemen. Welcome to the eighth edition of the India Today State of the States Conclave. I request all our delegates, all our guests to kindly take your seats in the audience. We are ready to go once there is chorum. I request once again all our guests, our delegates to kindly take your seats in the audience. Welcome to the eighth edition of the India Today’s State of the States Conclave. The Conclave was instituted back in 2003. It is India’s first ever ranking of the best and worst States to live in and work in. It is the premier indicator. It has become over the years premier indicator of which states in India have made the best use of liberalization and which are the ones that have fallen behind. It is an extensive study based on various parameters undertaken by economist Dr. Bibek Debroy and Laveesh Bhandari from Indicus. My name is Zakka Jacob. I am your host for the India Today State of the States Conclave and on behalf of the India Today family I would like to welcome each and every one of you to this morning’s function. May I now invite the Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of the India Today group Mr. Aroon Purie for the welcome address. Mr. Purie, please. Aroon Purie Hon’ble Chief Ministers, Ladies & Gentlemen, Good Morning and welcome to eighth India Today State of the States Conclave. When we first came out with State of States Report in 2003, it was more than an innovative idea. It was part of an ongoing effort to make our journalism more participative and more collaborative. Then we were already into the second year of the India Today Conclave which is an international event in ideas and the first of its kind in journalism in India. By the State of States Reports, another first in Indian journalism, we wanted to create the gold standard for governance. We thought we needed more than conventional reporting to do that. At a time when perception overshadowed reality; when propaganda buried facts, we wanted to create a foolproof method to measure performance and governance. To do the job, we roped in two fine economists. They created a method, which I am proud to say is today the most accurate, objective and credible way to assess the performance of the States. Their study is based on each States performance in infrastructure, governance, health, education, investment, macro-economy, consumer markets and agriculture. I must take this opportunity to stress on the most important aspect of our study, objectivity. It is this religious adherence to objectivity that delivers credibility and acceptability. Our methodology is transparent and auditable. The study is hundred per cent based on performance data without even a hint of subjectivity. Our experts, Professor Bibek Debroy and Laveesh Bhandari are in fact present here and will be happy to clarify any doubts or misplaced notions. Our aim is to present our readers and the nation with a complete picture of where the States stand in terms of performance. In an age of sound bites and instant judgment our study provides the most definitive progress report on performance. With great pleasure and gratitude I want to say that it has been taken so by the Chief Ministers themselves. The presence of so many of them, all brand ambassadors of change, is a tribute to the credibility of the Report. It is an honour too. Their support and participation make the effort all the more worthwhile. One thing is for sure that India is constantly changing. So every year the State of States Report has some surprises. I won’t disclose the winners of the various awards but just that there are new challengers to those who have been sitting, somewhat complacently, on top. The slow and steady rise of Himachel Pradesh is a story in quiet determination. Interestingly States like Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir have shown great result in investment. Surprisingly, Punjab, Goa, Haryana, Karnataka and Gujarat are lagging. In macro-economy, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana and Punjab have shown notable improvement, though there is much to be expected from big States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. In infrastructure, Tamil Nadu has registered a commendable rise from the sixth to the second. In primary education, there is still much to be desired from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and even Delhi. The role models are still Himachel Pradesh, Kerala and Sikkim. In governance, I think it is time to give our comrades some credit. West Bengal has jumped from last year’s miserable twentieth position to respectable fifteen this year. This is a great leap forward indeed and Kerala is going strong and far ahead. In primary health, Bihar may still have a long way to go, but it is catching up. And it is some good news for a State which is still at the bottom in its overall performance. Another big surprise is from Gujarat, a State that never ceases to surprise us, and now- a-days with news, about governance. It was for so long the most investive friendly State in the country, but now Gujarat is on the rise in the agriculture sector too. Ladies and Gentlemen, every year to bring a sense of immediacy and urgency to the Report, we add a new category. This year we have focused on a subject that poses the biggest threat from within to our national security, the Maoists insurgency. We have done an exhaustive study of the socio-economic and the law and orders situation in seventy-two Naxal affected districts, spread across nine States. The study assumes greater significance because the country seems to be at a loss in coming out with a clear minded policy on the bloodiest war within. The collaboration of the Center and the State to tackle this dangerous problem is of paramount importance. Taken together, our Report is more than a reflection of the State of the States. It is, if I may say so, is the State of the Nation. It is a portrait of a country where the ruler can no longer win by words, but by actions that can make a difference to the lives of the people for the better; where the winner is not the manipulator of massed minds, but action heroes for whom development is not a slogan, but an article of faith; where good politics is all about good governance; where retrick is not an alternative to performance. This Report comes at a time when India’s international aspiration to become a global power is at its peak. But we need more than seat at the Security Council. We need to make better roads; we need to make primary education accessible to all our children; we need to make health care accessible to all. In short, we need to make development the national religion of the political class. India is not built from Delhi alone. The real work takes place in the States. We have with us the Chief Ministers, whom I would like to call the ‘Makers of Modern India’ in the two panel discussions we have planned focusing on development resources and dealing with Maoists insurgency. I am sure they will enlighten us with their ideas of how we can govern better. Let me welcome you all once more. I am particularly grateful to the Chief Ministers, all winners and performers, who have joined us in our endeavour to make the India Today’s Sate of States Report a blueprint for effective governance. Thank you Sir. Zakka Jacob Thank you Mr. Purie. Like the Prime Minister said, if India has to achieve nine per cent growth, year on year / year after year, then the fulcrum of that growth has to be India’s states. And one of the critical issues which face our States is the issue of infrastructure. Now for a special presentation on Infrastructure Security, a new paradigm for accelerated development, may I call upon the Managing Director and the CEO of IL&FS, Mr. Hari Sankaran. Ladies & Gentlemen, Mr. Hari Sankaran. Hari Sankaran Hon’ble Chief Ministers, Ladies & Gentlemen, a very Good Morning. This is a presentation, a very brief one, to outline a particular model which we believe provides a platform for the accelerated development of regions under severe security threat and where the developmental outcomes have not as yet reached. There are three challenges in a global sense that are facing this country. The first is that India’s urban incomes growing at more than six times faster than rural incomes, which in itself is putting huge pressures on the way in which our demography and our geographies work. One instance of it is that we forecast four hundred million Indians to move from rural India to urban India in the next thirty years. The already strained infrastructure of our cities will simply be unable to cope with this challenge. What is our response and what is the infrastructure that is required to be put in place to handle this crisis? Related to that are health issues, environmental issues, issues of skills, of employment and of overall development as a result of that. On the back of this kind of crisis, it is very difficult to see how a nine per cent strategy of growth can be sustained. And, therefore, it is critical that we find a solution to this problem in a integrated and holistic sense. And, therefore, the challenge is to find a way in which urbanization can be handled in this country, but perhaps much more importantly in the context of today’s debate, how we handle the issue of security, because rural India is exploding with frustration and lack of growth.