Transvestism and Drag
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The Reconstruction of Gender and Sexuality in a Drag Show*
DUCT TAPE, EYELINER, AND HIGH HEELS: THE RECONSTRUCTION OF GENDER AND SEXUALITY IN A DRAG SHOW* Rebecca Hanson University of Montevallo Montevallo, Alabama Abstract. “Gender blending” is found on every continent; the Hijras in India, the female husbands in Navajo society, and the travestis in Brazil exemplify so-called “third genders.” The American version of a third gender may be drag queen performers, who confound, confuse, and directly challenge commonly held notions about the stability and concrete nature of both gender and sexuality. Drag queens suggest that specific gender performances are illusions that require time and effort to produce. While it is easy to dismiss drag shows as farcical entertainment, what is conveyed through comedic expression is often political, may be used as social critique, and can be indicative of social values. Drag shows present a protest against commonly held beliefs about the natural, binary nature of gender and sexuality systems, and they challenge compulsive heterosexuality. This paper presents the results of my observational study of drag queens. In it, I describe a “routine” drag show performance and some of the interactions and scripts that occur between the performers and audience members. I propose that drag performers make dichotomous American conceptions of sexuality and gender problematical, and they redefine homosexuality and transgenderism for at least some audience members. * I would like to thank Dr. Stephen Parker for all of his support during the writing of this paper. Without his advice and mentoring I could never have started or finished this research. “Gender blending” is found on every continent. The Hijras in India, the female husbands in Navajo society, and the travestis in Brazil are just a few examples of peoples and practices that have been the subjects for “third gender” studies. -
A Look at 'Fishy Drag' and Androgynous Fashion: Exploring the Border
This is a repository copy of A look at ‘fishy drag’ and androgynous fashion: Exploring the border spaces beyond gender-normative deviance for the straight, cisgendered woman. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121041/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Willson, JM orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-1683 and McCartney, N (2017) A look at ‘fishy drag’ and androgynous fashion: Exploring the border spaces beyond gender-normative deviance for the straight, cisgendered woman. Critical Studies in Fashion and Beauty, 8 (1). pp. 99-122. ISSN 2040-4417 https://doi.org/10.1386/csfb.8.1.99_1 (c) 2017, Intellect Ltd. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Critical Studies in Fashion and Beauty. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 1 JACKI WILLSON University of Leeds NICOLA McCARTNEY University of the Arts, London and University of London A look at ‘fishy drag’ and androgynous fashion: Exploring the border spaces beyond gender-normative deviance for the straight, cisgendered woman Abstract This article seeks to re-explore and critique the current trend of androgyny in fashion and popular culture and the potential it may hold for gender deviant dress and politics. -
Drag King Camp: a New Conception of the Feminine
DRAG KING CAMP: A NEW CONCEPTION OF THE FEMININE By ANDRYN ARITHSON B.A. University of Colorado, 2005 April 23, 2013 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Theatre & Dance 2013 This thesis entitled: Drag King Camp: a New Conception of the Feminine written by Andryn Arithson has been approved by the Department of Theatre & Dance ________________________________________________ Bud Coleman, Committee Chair ________________________________________________ Erika Randall, Committee Member ________________________________________________ Emmanuel David, Committee Member Date_______________ The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Arithson iii ABSTRACT Arithson, Andryn (M.A., Theatre) Drag Kings: A New Conception of the Feminine Thesis directed by Associate Professor Bud Coleman This thesis is an exploration of drag king performance through the lens of third wave feminism and Camp performance mechanisms. The term drag king refers to any person, usually female, that is making a performance of masculinity using costume, makeup and gesture. Camp is defined as an ever-changing system of humor and queer parody that works to subvert hegemonic cultural structures in an effort to gain queer visibility. Drag king Camp is posited as a theatrical mechanism that works to reveal maleness and masculinity as a performative act, therefore destabilizing the gender binary, and simultaneously revealing alternative conceptions of femininity. Drag king performance will be theorized in five sections. -
Drag.Qxd (Page 1)
Academy established its separate its established Academy courtesy Patsy Lynch Patsy courtesy Beulah Buskirk, 2004 Buskirk, Beulah America pageant. In 1986, the 1986, In pageant. America equally diverse in their styles and music with music and styles their in diverse equally took it over as the Miss Gaye Miss the as over it took offer a mix of all backgrounds. Performers are Performers backgrounds. all of mix a offer the St. James, and many others. many and James, St. the leading female impersonators, female leading white. The ethnic circuits overlap where clubs where overlap circuits ethnic The white. Kazans, the Maharises, the O’Haras, the Santanas, the O’Haras, the Maharises, the Kazans, , one of Washington’s of one , Buskirk cuits: African-American, Latino, Asian, and Asian, Latino, African-American, cuits: the Dennises, the Devereaux, the Kanes, the Kanes, the Devereaux, the Dennises, the Beulah a.k.a. Buskirk, Jerry Today’s club scene offers distinct ethnic cir- ethnic distinct offers scene club Today’s include the Bloomingdales, the Blues, the Carreros, the Blues, the Bloomingdales, the include first city-wide pageant. In 1964 In pageant. city-wide first beyond the gay community. gay the beyond eages as well. Well-known DC drag families drag DC Well-known well. as eages started a Masquerade Ball, the Ball, Masquerade a started sional drag performances to an audience far audience an to performances drag sional of them trainees of the Academy) created club lin- club created Academy) the of trainees them of In the fall of 1961, Bill Frye Bill 1961, of fall the In Brice and her Henry Street house brought profes- brought house Street Henry her and Brice trees. -
LISTENING to DRAG: MUSIC, PERFORMANCE and the CONSTRUCTION of OPPOSITIONAL CULTURE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillmen
LISTENING TO DRAG: MUSIC, PERFORMANCE AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF OPPOSITIONAL CULTURE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Elizabeth Kaminski, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Vincent Roscigno, Advisor Professor Verta Taylor _________________________ Advisor Professor Nella Van Dyke Sociology Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines how music is utilized in drag performances to create an oppositional culture that challenges dominant structures of gender and sexuality. I situate this analysis in literature on the role of music and other cultural resources in the mobilization of social movement protest. Drawing from multiple sources of data, I demonstrate that drag queen performers make use of popular songs to build solidarity, evoke a sense of injustice, and enhance feelings of agency among audience members – three dimensions of cognition that constitute a collective action framework, conducive to social protest. The analysis is based on observations of drag performances; content analysis of the lyrics of drag songs; intensive interviews with drag queens at the 801 Cabaret in Key West, Florida; focus groups with audience members who attended the shows at the 801 Cabaret; and interviews with drag queen informants in Columbus, Ohio. I demonstrate how drag performers use music to construct new alliances and understandings of gender and sexuality among gay and heterosexual members of the audience. The data illustrate that drag performers strategically select songs to evoke an array of emotions among audience members. First are songs that utilize sympathy, sorrow, and humor to build solidarity. -
QUEEN LATIFAH Lina Bradford •Rupaul’S Queens•Fayslift April 2017 /May2017
Lina Bradford • RuPaul’s Queens • Fay Slift esented by PinkPlayMags www.thebuzzmag.ca Pr QUEEN LATIFAH For daily and weekly event listings visit Wishes on a Star April 2017 / May 2017 Issue #018 The Editor Greetings and salutations! Publisher + Creative Director: Our cover feature this issue is with Queen Latifah, Antoine Elhashem who currently has a lead role in the new FOX television Editor-in-Chief: series, Star, which has just been renewed for a second Bryen Dunn season and can be seen here in Canada on Netflix. Our Art Director: writer Jerry Nunn chatted with Latifah about her role as Mychol Scully Carlotta Brown, the owner of an Atlanta beauty salon, her General Manager: trans daughter Cotton (played by Amiyah Scott), and the Kim Dobie wonderful wigs she wears. Sales Representatives: Carolyn Burtch, Michael Wile Our second feature is a spotlight on up and coming Kitchener musician, Aylsha Brilla, who’s new album, Events Editor: Sherry Sylvain Humans, has been getting regular play on CBC radio. She Counsel: discusses the challenges of being a female in the male Lai-King Hum, Hum Law Firm dominated music industry, her community work, and her Columnists: love of Amy Winehouse and Bob Marley. Cat Grant skips Fay Slift, Shangela, Paul Bellini, Boyd Kodak, this issue of her She Beat column, and RuPaul protege Raymond Helkio Shangela steps in to tell us all about the upcoming Feature Writers: Queens WERQ The World tour kicking off in Toronto on Jerry Nunn, Bryen Dunn May 26. Cover Photo: Courtesy of FOX Our Wigged Out column this issue is written by Lady- Published by Bear-Extraordinaire, Fay Slift, who is teacher by day and INspired Media Inc. -
Drag Performance and Femininity: Redefining Drag Culture Through Identity Performance of Transgender Women Drag Queens
Minnesota State University, Mankato Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects Capstone Projects 2017 Drag Performance and Femininity: Redefining Drag Culture through Identity Performance of Transgender Women Drag Queens Cristy Dougherty Minnesota State University, Mankato Follow this and additional works at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds Part of the Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dougherty, C. (2017). Drag Performance and Femininity: Redefining Drag Culture through Identity Performance of Transgender Women Drag Queens [Master’s thesis, Minnesota State University, Mankato]. Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/730/ This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects at Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. Drag Performance and Femininity: Redefining Drag Culture through Identity Performance of Transgender Women Drag Queens By Cristy A. Dougherty A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In Communication Studies Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota July 2017 Title: Drag Performance and Femininity: Redefining Drag Culture through Identity Performance of Transgender Women Drag Queens Cristy A. -
The Trouble with “Queerness”: Drag and the Making of Two Cultures by Katie Rebecca Horowitz a Dissertation Submitted in Part
The Trouble with “Queerness”: Drag and the Making of Two Cultures By Katie Rebecca Horowitz A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Linda Williams, Chair Professor Catherine Cole Professor Judith Butler Fall 2012 Abstract The Trouble with “Queerness”: Drag and the Making of Two Cultures by Katie Rebecca Horowitz Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric University of California, Berkeley Professor Linda Williams, Chair This dissertation responds to the frequent charge within academic and activist circles that queer theory is simply gay male theory cloaked in more inclusive language. Taking as its starting point an ethnographic case study of drag king and queen performance cultures, it challenges the efficaciousness of an everything and the kitchen sink approach to queer theorizing and organizing. This work constitutes the first academic monograph centered on queer life in Cleveland, Ohio and is also the first to focus simultaneously on kinging and queening, a lacuna at once explained by and demanding interrogation of the fact that these practices have almost nothing in common with each other. Despite the shared heading of drag, these iconically queer institutions overlap little with respect to audience, movement vocabulary, stage persona, and treatment of gender, class, race, and sexuality. The radical (in)difference between these genres serves as a microcosmic representation of the perennial rift between lesbians and gay men and highlights the heteronormativity of the assumption that all of the identity categories subsumed under (and often eclipsed by) the queer umbrella ought a priori to have anything in common culturally, politically, or otherwise. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Reading RuPaul's Drag Race: Queer Memory, Camp Capitalism, and RuPaul's Drag Empire Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0245q9h9 Author Schottmiller, Carl Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Reading RuPaul’s Drag Race: Queer Memory, Camp Capitalism, and RuPaul’s Drag Empire A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance by Carl Douglas Schottmiller 2017 © Copyright by Carl Douglas Schottmiller 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Reading RuPaul’s Drag Race: Queer Memory, Camp Capitalism, and RuPaul’s Drag Empire by Carl Douglas Schottmiller Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor David H Gere, Chair This dissertation undertakes an interdisciplinary study of the competitive reality television show RuPaul’s Drag Race, drawing upon approaches and perspectives from LGBT Studies, Media Studies, Gender Studies, Cultural Studies, and Performance Studies. Hosted by veteran drag performer RuPaul, Drag Race features drag queen entertainers vying for the title of “America’s Next Drag Superstar.” Since premiering in 2009, the show has become a queer cultural phenomenon that successfully commodifies and markets Camp and drag performance to television audiences at heretofore unprecedented levels. Over its nine seasons, the show has provided more than 100 drag queen artists with a platform to showcase their talents, and the Drag Race franchise has expanded to include multiple television series and interactive live events. The RuPaul’s Drag Race phenomenon provides researchers with invaluable opportunities not only to consider the function of drag in the 21st Century, but also to explore the cultural and economic ramifications of this reality television franchise. -
E Past, Present and Future of Drag in Los Angeles
Rap Duo 88Glam embrace Hip-Hop’s fearlessness • Museum Spotlights Ernie Barnes, Artist and Athlete ® MAY 24-30, 2019 / VOL. 41 / NO. 27 / LAWEEKLY.COM Q e Past,UEENDOM Present and Future of Drag in Los Angeles BY MICHAEL COOPER AND LINA LECARO 2 WWW.LAWEEKLY.COM | - , | LA WEEKLY L May 24 - May 30, 2019 // Vol. 41 // No. 27 // laweekly.com 3 LA WEEKLY LA Explore the Country’s Premier School of Archetypal and Depth Psychology Contents - , | | Join us on campus in Santa Barbara WWW.LAWEEKLY.COM Friday, June 7, 2019 The Pacifica Experience A Comprehensive One-Day Introduction to Pacifica’s Master’s and Doctoral Degree Programs Join us for our Information Day and learn about our various degree programs. Faculty from each of the programs will be hosting program-specific information sessions throughout the day. Don't miss out on this event! Pacifica is an accredited graduate school offering degrees in Clinical Psychology, Counseling Psychology, the Humanities and Mythological Studies. The Institute has two beautiful campuses in Santa Barbara nestled between the foothills and the Pacific Ocean. All of Pacifica’s degree programs are offered through monthly three-day learning sessions that take into account vocational, family, and other commitments. Students come to Pacifica from diverse backgrounds in pursuit of an expansive mix of accademic, professional, and personal goals. 7 Experience Pacifica’s unique interdisciplinary degree programs GO LA...4 FILM...16 led by our renowned faculty. Celebrate punk history, explore the NATHANIEL BELL explores the movies opening Tour both of our beautiful campuses including the Joseph Campbell Archives and the Research Library. -
The Haus of Frau: Radical Drag Queens Disrupting the Visual Fiction of Gendered Appearances
The Haus of Frau: Radical Drag Queens Disrupting the Visual Fiction of Gendered Appearances John Bryan Jacob Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Clothing and Textiles Catherine Cerny, Co-Chair Ann Kilkelly, Co-Chair Katherine Allen Scott Christianson Valerie Giddings Rebecca Lovingood May 7, 1999 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Gender, Appearance, Identity, Gay Studies, Women’s Studies Copyright 1999, John Bryan Jacob THE HAUS OF FRAU: RADICAL DRAG QUEENS DISRUPTING THE VISUAL FICTION OF GENDERED APPEARANCES John Bryan Jacob (ABSTRACT) This research considers the connections between appearance and identity apparent in the social experience of five gay male drag queens. Appearing at variance with gender norms that underwrite male appearance in mainstream society and among gay men prompted social consequences that impacted their identities and world views. One aim is to apprehend the experiences of difference that drag appearance manifest and expressed. Another aim is to gain a new perspective on the social construction of gendered appearances from marginalized persons who seem to look from the “outside” in toward mainstream social appearances and relations. Qualitative analysis relied on interview data and occurred using grounded theory methodology However, analysis gained focus and intensified by engaging Stone’s (1970) theorizing on “Appearance and the Self,” Feminist articulations of “the gaze” and poststructural conceptions of the discursively constituted person as “the subject.” This research especially emphasizes the points of connection between Stone’s theorizing and more recent feminist theoretical advancements on the gaze as they each pertain to appearance, identity and social operations of seeing and being seen. -
House of Yes Alice
Margo MacDonald • Dmanda Tension • Roy Mitchell esented by PinkPlayMags www.thebuzzmag.ca Pr House of Yes Brooklyn’s Party Central Alice Bag For daily and weekly event listings visit Advocating Through Music JUNE 2020 / JULY 2020 *** free *** TLC Pet Food Proudly Supports the LGTBQ Community Order Online or by Phone Today! TLCPETFOOD.COM | 1•877•328•8400 2 June 2020 / July 2020 theBUZZmag.ca theBUZZmag.ca June 2020 / July 2020 3 Issue #037 The Editor Planning your Muskoka wedding? Make it magical Greetings and Salutations, at our lakeside resort in Ontario. Happy Pride! Although we’re in a time of change and Publisher + Creative Director uncertainty, we still must remain hopeful for a brighter future, Antoine Elhashem and we’re here to offer some uplifting, and positive stories to Editor-in-Chief kick start your summer. Bryen Dunn Art Director Feature one spotlights the incredible work of Brooklyn’s House Mychol Scully of YES collective, an incubator for the creation of awesome parties, cabaret shows, and outrageous events. While their General Manager live events are notorious, they too have had to move into Kim Dobie the digital world, where they’ve been hosting Saturday night Call +1(800)461-0243 or visit MuskokaWeddingVenues.com Sales Representatives interactive dance parties, deep house yoga, drag shows, Carolyn Burtch, Darren Stehle burlesque and dance classes, and their video project, HoY Events Editor TV. Our writer, Raymond Helkio, caught up with HoY to find Sherry Sylvain out what’s up, and he also attended one of their online yoga Counsel classes, which apparently was quite tantalizing.