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Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) Êàðàäàãñêîãî Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî Çàïîâåäíèêà Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 19(6): 342–346 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.19.6.08 JOURNAL, 2020 Ê ôàóíå äîðîæíûõ îñ (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) Êàðàäàãñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî çàïîâåäíèêà The spider wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Karadag State Nature Reserve in Crimea Peninsula Ð.Ò-î. Áàãèðîâ*,**, Ê.È. Øîðåíêî* R.T-o. Baghirov*,**, K.I. Shorenko* * Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, кафедра зоологии беспозвоночных, проспект Ленина 36, Томск 634050 Россия. * Tomsk State University, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Prosp. Lenina 36, Tomsk 634050 Russia. ** Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, Московский тракт 2, Томск 634050 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Siberian state medical university, Moskovskii Trakt 2, Tomsk 634050 Russia. *** Карадагская научная станция им. Т.И. Вяземского — природный заповедник РАН, ул. Науки 24, Республика Крым, Феодосия, п. Курортное 298188 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. *** T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station — Nature Reserve of the RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Republic of Crimea, Feodosia, Kurortnoye 298188 Russia. Ключевые слова: дорожные осы, фауна, Карадагский государственный заповедник, Крым. Key words: spider wasp, fauna, Karadag state nature reserve, Crimea. Резюме. В статье приводятся новые фаунистические Auplopus rectus (Haupt, 1927), Anoplius concinnus (Dahl- сведения о 12 видах из 9 родов дорожных ос (Pompilidae), bom, 1843), Arachnospila sogdianoides (Wolf, 1964), Aporus собранных в 2019 году на территории Карадагского го- unicolor Spinola, 1808 and Cryptocheilus notatus (Rossi, сударственного заповедника. Насекомые были собраны 1792) are new to the Crimea Peninsula. Data on species ловушками Малеза, которые были установлены в запо- occurrence in the reserve are also provided. веднике по следующим координатам: 44°54'47,57" N, 35°12' 02,38" E (22 м н.у.м.), 44°54'46,70" N, 35°11'59,42" E (27 м н.у.м.) и 44°56'23,79" N, 35°14'11,11" E (172 м Введение н.у.м.). В некоторых случаях для сбора ос использовался Государственный природный заповедник «Кара- энтомологический сачок. Виды Eoferreola manticata дагский» (общая площадь 2874,2 га) относится к ООПТ (Pallas, 1771), Aporinellus moestus (Klug, 1834), Evagetes pectinipes (Linnaeus, 1758), Anoplius viaticus (Linnaeus, федерального значения, расположен в прибрежной 1758), Priocnemis exaltata (Fabricius, 1775) и Priocnemis части Юго-восточного Крыма, между посёлками Ку- pusilla (Schioedte, 1837) впервые приведены для фауны рортное и Коктебель. заповедника. Виды Auplopus rectus (Haupt, 1927), Anoplius Дорожные осы или помпилиды — довольно об- concinnus (Dahlbom, 1843), Arachnospila sogdianoides ширное семейство жалящих перепончатокрылых (Wolf, 1964), Aporus unicolor Spinola, 1808 и Cryptocheilus (Hymenoptera, Aculeata), имеющих широкие ареалы notatus (Rossi, 1792) впервые указаны для фауны Крыма. и всесветное распространение. В Карадаге виды это- Приведены данные о встречаемости видов на территории го семейства встречаются на степных участках и заповедника. в редколесье (рис. 1–4). В мировой фауне насчиты- Abstract. New faunistic information on 12 species from 9 вается около 4855 видов из 125 родов [Loktionov, genera of spider wasps (Pompilidae) from the Karadag State Lelej, 2015]. В фауне России известно 246 видов из Nature Reserve, Crimea Peninsula is provided. These were 37 родов [Antropov et al., 2017]. Наибольшее видовое collected in 2019 from the reserve by means of Malaise traps разнообразие эти перепончатокрылые имеют в юж- sited in localities at coordinates: 44°54’47.57“N, ных районах нашей страны. Однако, степень изучен- 35°12’02.38”E (22m a.s.l.), 44°54’46.70”N, 35°11’59.42”E ности региональных фаун, в целом, не высока. Так, (27m a.s.l.) and 44°56’23.79“N, 35°14’11.11”E (172m a.s.l.), фаунистические работы по помпилидофауне Кры- and by occasional sweeping with an entomological net. Six ма практически отсутствуют. Исключение составля- species, Eoferreola manticata (Pallas, 1771), Aporinellus moestus (Klug, 1834), Evagetes pectinipes (Linnaeus, 1758), ет статья С.П. Иванова с соавторами [Ivanov et al., Anoplius viaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Priocnemis exaltata (Fab- 2019], в которой для фауны Крыма приведены 5 ви- ricius, 1775) and Priocnemis pusilla (Schioedte, 1837), are дов (Auplopus carbonarius (Scopoli), Agenioideus recorded from the reserve for the first time, and five species, cinctellus (Spinola), Dipogon bifasciatus (Geoffro), D. К фауне дорожных ос Карадагского государственного заповедника 343 Ðèñ. 1–4. Ëàíäøàôòû Êàðàäàãà è ìåñòà ñáîðà äîðîæíûõ îñ (Pompilidae) ëîâóøêîé Ìàëåçà â çàïîâåäíèêå. 1 — áàëî÷íî- îâðàæíûé ðåëüåô Êàðàäàãà ñ âèäîì íà õðåáåò Êàðàãà÷, 2 — ñòåïíûå ó÷àñòêè Êàðàäàãñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà è ðåäêîëåñüå èç äóáà ïóøèñòîãî, 3 — ëîâóøêà Ìàëåçà, óñòàíîâëåííàÿ â ðåäêîëåñüå, 4 — ëîâóøêà Ìàëåçà, óñòàíîâëåííàÿ íà îñòåïí¸ííîì ó÷àñòêå çàïîâåäíèêà. Figs 1–4. The landscapes of Karadag and localities of road wasps (Pompilidae) collection by Malaise trap in the reserve. 1 — gully-ravine area of Karadag with a view of the Karagach ridge, 2 — steppe areas of the Karadag reserve and open woodlands of downy oak, 3 — Malaise trap, installed in open woodland, 4 — Malaise trap, installed on a steppe area of the reserve. subintermedius (Magretti), D. variegatus (Linnaeus)), Материал и методика заселяющих гнёзда-ловушки в Крыму, а также мате- риалы Красных книг [Kotenko, Voblenko, 2009; В ходе изучения энтомологических сборов за Voblenko, Kotenko, 2009a, b; Fateryga, 2015a, b, c] и 2019 год были проанализированы 34 экз. (24$$, 10##) некоторые другие публикации, косвенно затрагива- дорожных ос (Pompilidae) отнесённых к 12 видам из ющие видовой состав помпилид Крыма [Ivanov et 9 родов. Сборы осуществлялись стандартными эн- al., 2009, 2015; Fateryga, Kovblyuk, 2014; Fateryga, томологическими методами — при помощи лову- Ivanov, 2016]. При этом для фауны Карадагского за- шек Малеза (рис. 1), установленных по координатам поведника в литературе приведены всего 3 вида — 44°54'47,57" N, 35°12'02,38" E (22 м н.у.м.), Cryptocheilus annulatus (Fabricius), C. rubellus 44°54'46,70" N, 35°11'59,42" E (27 м н.у.м.), (Eversmann), Auplopus carbonarius (Scopoli) [Ivanov 44°56'23,79" N, 35°14'11,11" E (172 м н.у.м.), и с помо- et al., 2009; Kotenko, Voblenko, 2009a, b; Fateryga, щью энтомологического сачка. Установка ловушек 2015b, c; Shorenko, 2018, 2019]. В ряде работ Малеза обусловлена полученными данными о зна- [Loktionov, Lelej, 2009; Antropov et al., 2017; Lelej et чительном числе перепончатокрылых, попадающих al., 2017; Shlyakhtenok et al., 2017; Baghirov, 2019; в данный тип ловушек и возможностью объективно Kochetkov, 2019] в фауне полуострова допускается оценить встречаемость видов благодаря стационар- наличие небольшого числа других видов дорожных но установленным ловушкам [Shlyakhtenok, 2013; ос, учитывая их широкие ареалы. Shlyakhtenok et al., 2017]. Расчёт встречаемости ви- Таким образом, выявление видового состава и дов произведён по формуле D =100k/K, где k — чис- встречаемости помпилид в Карадаге является основ- ло особей одного вида, K — общее число особей ной целью работы. всех собранных видов, где доминирующие виды 344 Р.Т-о. Багиров, К.И. Шоренко (встречаемость от 15 % и более в сборах) приведены Европа, Турция, Ближний Восток, Узбекистан, Таджики- как «широко распространённые виды», от 5 % до стан, Киргизия, Казахстан, Монголия. 15 % — как «обычные», менее 5 % — как «относи- Примечание. Впервые указывается для фауны Кры- тельно редкие». Классификация ос-помпилид ма. (Pompilidae) приведена по каталогам [Aguiar et al., Evagetes Lepeletier, 1845 2013, Fauna Europaea, 2020]. Evagetes pectinipes (Linnaeus, 1758) Определение видов проведено Р.Т-о. Багировым Материал. 7–14.VI.2019 — 1#; 21–28.VIII.2019 — по определителям [Tobias, 1978; Loktionov, Lelej, 1#; 4–11.IX.2019 — 1#. 2015], с использованием бинокулярного микроско- Распространение. Россия: Европейская часть, вклю- па, сбор материала, монтировку и его предваритель- чая Крым, Урал, Западная Сибирь (Томская обл.), Вос- ную таксономическую сортировку выполнил точная Сибирь (Забайкалье, Бурятия, Иркутская обл.), К.И. Шоренко. Дальний Восток (Амурская обл., Приморье, Сахалин); Европа, Северная Африка, Турция, Узбекистан, Кирги- зия, Казахстан. Результаты и обсуждение Anopliini Ниже приводится аннотированный список дорож- Anoplius Dufour, 1834 ных ос государственного заповедника «Карадагский». Anoplius (Anoplius) concinnus (Dahlbom, 1843) Pompilidae Fabricius, 1798 Материал. 31.V–7.VI.2019 — 1$; 28.VI–2.VII.2019 — Pompilinae Fabricius, 1798 2$$; 15–22.VII.2019 — 2$$. Aporini Leach, 1815 Распространение. Россия: Европейская часть, Запад- Aporus Spinola, 1808 ная Сибирь (Алтай), Восточная Сибирь (Хакасия, Буря- Aporus (Aporus) unicolor Spinola, 1808 тия, Иркутская обл.,), Дальний Восток (Хабаровский край, Материал. 25–28.VI.2019 — 1#; 2–9.VII.2019 — 1$; Амурская обл., Приморье); Европа, Турция, Кипр, Из- 15–22.VII.2019 — 1$; 14–20.VIII.2019 — 1#; 5– раиль, Иран, Туркменистан, Узбекистан, Киргизия, Ка- 14.VIII.2019 — 1$; 14–20.VIII.2019 — 1$. захстан, Монголия. Распространение. Россия: Урал, Дальний Восток Примечание. Впервые указывается для фауны Кры- (Амурская обл., Приморье, Курильские о-ва); Западная, ма. Южная и Восточная Европа, Корейский п-ов, Япония (о-в Хонсю). Anoplius (Arachnophroctonus) viaticus Примечание. Впервые указывается для фауны Крыма. (Linnaeus, 1758) Материал. 2–9.VII.2019 — 1#. Eoferreola Arnold, 1935 Распространение. Россия: Европейская часть, вклю- Eoferreola manticata чая Крым, Урал,
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