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Letnik XXII {Tevilka 51 April 2006 XXII (2006) 51 Zdravko Mlinar Zgodovina Slovenskega sociolo{kega dru{tva: v spopadanju z logiko izklju~evanja Mateja Rek Dileme transnacionalne civilne družbe v Evropski uniji Danica Fink-Hafner, Samo Kropivnik Politi~na udele`ba v posocializmu: med deformirano modernostjo, novo modernizacijo in postmodernostjo Matevž Tomšič Kulturne zna~ilnosti slovenskih elit v lu~i evropskih integracijskih procesov Peter Stanković Hip hop v Sloveniji: ali obstaja lokalno specifi~en vzorec prevzemanja zna~ilnosti `anra? Angela Ivančič, Metka Gnidovec Delovno mesto kot dejavnik ohranjanja in izbolj{evanja pismenosti letnik XXII {tevilka 51 april 2006 XXII (2006) 51 Slovensko sociolo{ko dru{tvo, Fakulteta za dru`bene vede Univerze v Ljubljani ISSN 0352-3608 UDK 3 DDRR nnaslovnica51.inddaslovnica51.indd 1 225.4.20065.4.2006 111:12:321:12:32 letnik XXII {tevilka 51 april 2006 Slovensko sociolo{ko dru{tvo, Fakulteta za dru`bene vede Univerze v Ljubljani ISSN 0352-3608 UDK 3 DRUŽBOSLOVNE RAZPRAVE Izdajata Slovensko sociološko društvo in Fakulteta za družbene vede Univerze v Ljubljani Edited by Slovenian Sociological Association and Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana Revija od XVII. letnika (2001) dalje izhaja trikrat letno: aprila, avgusta in decembra Journal is published (since 2001) 3 times annually: April, August, December Urednika: Ivan Bernik Brina Malnar Uredniški odbor: Danica Fink Hafner Sergej Flere Milica Gaber Antič Valentina Hlebec Dejan Jontes (recenzije knjig) Monika Kalin Golob Franc Mali Lucija Mulej (recenzije knjig) Mateja Sedmak Ivan Svetlik Jezikovno svetovanje: Nataša Logar Tina Verovnik Spletna stran: Matej Kovačič Trženje: Vesna Dolničar Bibliografska obdelava: Janez Jug Pridruženi svetovalni uredniki / Associate Advisory Editors: Harry B. G. Ganzeboom, Free University, Amsterdam Sue Lewis, The Manchester Metropolitan University Thomas Luckmann, University of Konstanz Ilja Srubar, University of Erlangen Loïc Wacquant, University of California - Berkeley, Collège de France Zlatko Skrbiš, University of Queensland Oblikovanje naslovnice: Amir Muratović Prelom: Polona Mesec - Kurdija Tisk: Birografika BORI, Ljubljana Naklada: 400 izvodov Naslov uredništva / address: Revija Družboslovne razprave, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Kardeljeva ploščad 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana, urednika Brina Malnar in Ivan Bernik Tel: (+386) (1) 5805-287 (urednik / editor) fax: (+386) (1) 5805-104 (urednik / editor) Elektronski naslov urednice / editor’s email address: [email protected] Spletni naslov / internet homepage: http://druzboslovnerazprave.sociolosko-drustvo.si/ Revijo financirajo/Financed by: naročniki, sofinancerji (FDV in Ministrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo ) ter donatorji in sponzorji. Člani Slovenskega sociološkega društva s plačilom letne članarine 10.000 SIT (41,73 evrov) avtomatsko postanejo tudi naročniki revije, zgolj naročnina na revijo pa znaša 8.000 SIT (33,38 evrov). Za študente je letna naročnina 4.000 SIT (16,69 evrov). Letna naročnina za tujino je 12.000 SIT (50,08 evrov). Cena posameznega izvoda je 4.000 SIT (16,69 evrov). Plačilo nakažete na transakcijski račun društva (NLB): 02031-0011253168, sklic 01. Kazalo ^LANKI Zgodovina Slovenskega sociolo{kega dru{tva: v spopadanju z logiko izklju~evanja Zdravko Mlinar .....................................................................................................7 Dileme transnacionalne civilne družbe v Evropski uniji Mateja Rek ..........................................................................................................33 Politi~na udele`ba v posocializmu: med deformirano modernostjo, novo modernizacijo in postmodernostjo Danica Fink-Hafner, Samo Kropivnik ................................................................55 Kulturne zna~ilnosti slovenskih elit v lu~i evropskih integracijskih procesov Matevž Tomšič ....................................................................................................73 Hip hop v Sloveniji: ali obstaja lokalno specifi~en vzorec prevzemanja zna~ilnosti `anra? Peter Stanković .....................................................................................................93 Delovno mesto kot dejavnik ohranjanja in izbolj{evanja pismenosti Angela Ivančič, Metka Gnidovec ......................................................................113 RECENZIJE KNJIG Slavko Splichal: Kultura javnosti. Ljubljana: Založba FDV, zbirka Javnost, 2005. Andrej Škerlep .........................................................................................................141 Darja Kobal, Janez Kolenc, Nada Lebrič, Bojan Žalec: Samopodoba med motivacijo in tekmovalnostjo – Interdisciplinarni pristop. Ljubljana: Študentska založba, zbirka Scripta, 2004. Metka Kuhar ...........................................................................................................142 Hans Belting: Antropologija podobe – Osnutki znanosti o podobi. Ljubljana: Studia Humanitatis, 2004 / prevod Mojca Dobnikar, Tomislav Vignjević, Špela Virant Barbara Brezavšček ................................................................................................144 Shlomo Avineri in Avner de-Shalit (ur.): Komunitarizem in individualizem. Ljubljana: Sophia, 2004 / prevod Gregor Adlešič Jana Nadoh .............................................................................................................146 Peter Burke: Evropska renesansa – središča in obrobja. Ljubljana: Založba /*cf, Modra zbirka: delajmo Evropo, 2004 / prevod Marko Štuhec Živa Vidic Licul .......................................................................................................149 Immanuel Wallerstein et al.: Kako odpreti družbene vede. Ljubljana: Založba /*cf., Rdeča zbirka, 2000 /prevod Zoja Skušek Bojana Lobe ............................................................................................................151 Sigmund Freud: Mož Mojzes in monoteistična religija – Tri razprave. Ljubljana, Društvo za teoretsko psihoanalizo, zbirka Analecta, 2004 / prevod Tadej Troha Karmen Šterk ..........................................................................................................153 Elias Canetti: Množica in moč. Ljubljana: Študentska Založba, Zbirka Koda, 2004 / prevod Mojca Kranjc Metka Kuhar ...........................................................................................................155 Jess Pilegaard (ur.): The Politics of European Security. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies, 2004 Andrej Kavar ...........................................................................................................157 ABSTRACTS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................163 ^LANKI Zdravko Mlinar UDK 061.231:316(497.4)“1965/2005” [tiridesetletnica Slovenskega sociolo{kega dru{tva: v spopadanju z logiko izklju~evanja POVZETEK: Članek povzema izkušnje štiridesetletnega delovanja Slovenskega sociološkega društva. Temu članku bo sledil še drugi o identiteti, zaposlovanju in prihodnosti sociolo- gov in sociologinj. Društvo je bilo ustanovljeno v času delegitimizacije hegemonije, ki je izhajala iz vizije socializma in ogroženosti države od zunaj. Spopadalo se je z ideologijo, ki je temeljila na logiki izključevanja alternativ, se zavzemalo za empirično razkrivanje prikritega in s tem postavljalo v ospredje izzive za spremembe. Hkrati z akcijami za profesionalizacijo sociologije v izobraževanju in raziskovanju je društvo delovalo tudi kot akter civilne družbe in vplivalo na proces demokratizacije. Medtem ko se je število diplomiranih sociologov povečevalo, je število članov društva nihalo in stagniralo. Ob nizki stopnji diferenciacije delovanja po sekcijah in prevladovanju akademskega jedra sociologije v društvu, ki se bolj usmerja v svet kot pa v povezovanje s sociologi iz prakse, je razumljivo, da so slednji ostajali vse bolj ob strani. V objavljanju je bil dosežen velik napredek, nerešeno pa ostaja vprašanje jezika – slovenščina in/ali angleščina. Prek društva in – v večji meri – mimo njega so se slovenski sociologi uspešno vključevali v svet, tako da je v tem smislu Slovenija celo nekakšna velesila v malem. Tako strokovna kot širša javnost sta z delovanjem društva slabo seznanjeni. KLJUČNE BESEDE: Slovensko sociološko društvo, štiridesetletnica, profesionalizacija, Jugoslavija, ideologija, reteritorializacija, sekcije, ISA, ASA, ESA, civilna družba, ob- javljanje, jezik 1 Uvod Svoj prispevek ob štiridesetletnici Slovenskega sociološkega društva (SSD)1 sem zasnoval v dveh delih (člankih). V prvem, na tem mestu, poskušam predvsem retrospek- tivno osvetliti profesionalno delovanje slovenskih sociologov glede na spreminjajoči se družbeni kontekst tako v okviru SSD kot tudi v širšem prostoru, v Jugoslovanskem sociološkem združenju (JSZ) ter v svetovnem (ISA) in v evropskem (ESA) merilu. Značilnosti tega konteksta v okviru prejšnjega političnega sistema v zgoščeni obliki predstavljam kot spopadanje z (ideološkimi) zamejenostmi spoznavanja in delovanja v smislu logike izključevanja alternativ oz. »igre z ničelno vsoto« (zero sum game). V drugem delu (članku) pa bom delovanje in vlogo SSD, v katerem je prevladalo jedro z »akademsko« usmeritvijo, povezoval s pridobljenimi izkušnjami »sociologov v praksi« 1. Ob tridesetletnici SSD je izšel zbornik (Kramberger, Kolarič, ur. 1995) in objave v Teoriji in praksi (Mlinar 1995a). Družboslovne razprave, XXII (2006), 51: 7-31 7 Zdravko Mlinar in s teoretskimi usmeritvami za prihodnost. Oboje predstavlja le zelo zamejeno, ad hoc obravnavo, ki bolj primeroma
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