Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihoods Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihoods Project Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 30232 July 2008 NEP: Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihoods Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by District Development Committee, Jajarkot for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (NEPALI) iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Relevancy of the proposal 1 1.3 Name and address of the proponent 2 1.4 Description of the proposal 2 1.5 Salient features of the proposal 5 1.6 Construction approach 6 1.7 Purpose and objectives of IEE 6 1.8 Methodology adopted 7 2.0 REVIEW OF RELEVANT ACTS, REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES 11 3.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION 15 3.1 Physical environment 15 3.2 Biological environment 22 3.3 Socio-economic and cultural environment 26 4.0 PROJECT ALTERNATIVES 31 4.1 No project alternative 31 4.2 Project alternatives 31 4.3 Alternative Route 32 4.4 Alternative design and construction approach 32 4.5 Alternative Construction schedule 33 4.6 Alternative resources 33 5.0 IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPACTS 34 5.1 Physical 34 5.2 Biological 36 5.3 Socio-economic and cultural 40 5.4 Matrix for Environmental Impacts 44 6.0 MITIGATION MEASURES 47 6.1 Mitigation Measures during pre-construction phase 47 6.2 Benefit Augmentation Measures 47 6.3 Adverse Impacts Mitigation Measures 49 7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 57 7.1 Institution and their roles 57 7.2 Reporting and Documentation 58 7.3 Environment Management Plan 59 7.4 Mitigation Cost 62 7.5 Implementation of Mitigation Measures 63 7.6 Environmental Monitoring 64 7.6.1 Monitoring responsibility 64 7.6.2 Types of Monitoring and Monitoring Parameters 65 8.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 69 9.0 MISCELLANEOUS 71 FIGURES FIGURE 1.1 MAP OF NEPAL SHOWING ROAD LOCATION 4 FIGURE 1.2 MAP OF JAJARKOT DISTRICT SHOWING KHALANGA-RIMNA ROAD SUB-PROJECT 4 FIGURE 1.3 MAP SHOWING ALIGNMENT OF KHALANGA-RIMNA ROAD SUB-PROJECT 5 FIGURE 7.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE 59 TABLES TABLE 1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROPOSAL 5 TABLE 3.1 TOPOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY AND SOIL TYPE ALONG THE ROAD 16 TABLE 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF CRITICAL SECTIONS 19 TABLE 3.3 LAND USE PATTERN OF THE KHALANGA-RIMNA ROAD 20 TABLE 3.4 SUMMARY OF LAND USE PATTERN ALONG THE KHALANGA- RIMNA ROAD 21 TABLE 3.5 DETAILS OF WATER BODIES ALONG THE ROAD ALIGNMENT 21 TABLE 3.6 SUMMARY OF EXISTING BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 23 TABLE 3.7 PLANT SPECIES WITH ETHNO-BOTANICAL USE IN PROJECT AREA 24 TABLE 3.8 MAJOR PROTECTED MAMMALS/PLANTS FOUND IN THE STUDY AREA 26 TABLE 3.9 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION WITH HOUSEHOLD WITHIN ZoI IN THE 26 TABLE 3.10 DISTRIBUTION OF MAJOR SETTLEMENTS, CASTE/ETHNICITY AND OCCUPATION WITHIN ZoI 27 TABLE 3.11 DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD CONSUMPTION WITHIN ZoI IN THE PROJECT AREA 27 TABLE 3.12 NUMBER OF SCHOOLS AND ITS LEVELS IN THE PROJECT AREA 28 TABLE 5.1 LOSS OF FOREST IN COMMUNITY FOREST IN ZOI OF PROJECT AREA 37 TABLE 5.2 LOSS OF TREE SPECIES ALONG THE ROAD ALIGNMENT 37 TABLE 5.3 LOSS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND 42 TABLE 5.4 DETAILS OF AFFECTED COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURES 43 TABLE 5.5 LIKELY BENEFICIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 44 TABLE 5.6 LIKELY ADVERSE IMPACTS 45 TABLE 6.1 GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND MITIGATION MEASURES OF THE ROAD ALIGNMENT 50 TABLE 6.2 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR AFFECTED COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURES 54 TABLE 7.1 FRAMEWORK OF IMPLEMENTATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 59 TABLE 7.2 COST ESTIMATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 63 TABLE 7.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING COST 65 TABLE 7.4 FRAMEWORK FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 66 ANNEXES Annex I Terms of Reference for IEE study Annex II Abstract of cost Annex III Public notice Annex IV Deed of enquiry (muchulka) obtained Annex V Recommendation letters from VDCs and Community forest user’s group Annex VI Questionnaire Survey and Checklist Annex VII List of persons contacted Annex VIII Photographs ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AP Affected Persons Amsl Above mean sea level Asl Above sea level BG Building Group Ch Chainage CBO Community Based Organization CEA Country Environmental Analysis CF Community Forest CFUG Community Forest Users Group CISC Central Implementation Support Consultants CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna DADO District Agriculture Development Office DDC District Development Committee DFO District Forest Office/Officer DG Director General DISC District Implementation Support Consultants DIT District Implementation Team DoLIDAR Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads DPO District Project Office DRCC District Road Coordination Committee D/S Disposal Site DTO District Technical Office DRILP Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihood Project DTMP District Transport Master Plan EA Environmental Assessment EAS Environmental Assessment Specialist EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental Management Section EPA Environment Protection Act EPR Environment Protection Rules ES Environmental Specialist ESD Environment Screening Document FGD Focus Group Discussion GoN Government of Nepal GIS Geographical Information System Ha Hectare HF Highly Fractured Hh Household HW Highly Weathered IEE Initial Environmental Examination Km Kilometer LDO Local Development Officer Khalanga – Rimna Road, Jajarkot i Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) LEP Labour based, environment friendly and participatory LRMP Land Resource Management Project M meter MAP Medicinal and Aromatic Plants MoPE Ministry of Population and Environment MoEST Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology Ml Milliliter MLD Ministry of Local Development MW Medium Weathered NE-SE-NW-NE North East-South East-North West-North East NGO Non-Governmental Organization NRs Nepali Rupees NTFPs Non timber forest products OP Operational Plan PAM Project Administrative Memorandum PCU Project Coordination Unit RES Rapid Environmental Screening RIDP Rural Infrastructure Development Project RS Resettlement Survey SA Social Appraisal SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SM Social Mobilizer SMC Social Mobilization Coordinator TA Technical Assistance ToR Terms of Reference TWS Technical Walkover Survey VDC Village Development Committee VWRCC Village Works and Road Construction Committee ZoI Zone of Influence Khalanga – Rimna Road, Jajarkot ii Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) vn+uf–l/Dgf ;8s pk–cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z k[i7e"ldM ljs]Gb|Lt u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ sfo{s|d PlzofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] C0f ;xof]u, :jL; ljsf; ;xof]u lgof]usf] k|ljlws ;xof]u tyf g]kfn ;/sf/, ;xefuL lhNnfx? / nfeu|fxL ;d]tsf] nufgLdf z'? ePsf] xf] . of] sfo{s|dsf] nIo åGb af6 k|efljt !* lk5l8Psf lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f If]qsf] u/LaL Go"lgs/0f ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f oftfoft tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] dfWod af6 u|fdL0f If]qsf ljkGg hgtfsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qx?sf] kx'“rdf clej[l4 u/L u/LaL 36fpg' o; sfo{s|dsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{s|dn] u|fdL0f e]usf] oftfoft ;+u ;DjlGwt pkcfof]hgfx? h:t} lhNnf tyf u|fdL0f ;8s, uf]/]6f] af6f], emf]n'Ë] k'n cflbsf] ;+hfn a9fpg] 5 . u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgfsf] lbuf]kg, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]qx?df kx'“r tyf kF"lh clej[l4, >ddf cfwfl/t, jftfj/0fLo d}qL tyf ;xefuLtfd"ns cjwf/0ffsf] dfWodaf6 k"/f ul/g] 5. k|:tfjsM ljs]Gb|Lt u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ sfo{s|d cGt/ut lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, hfh/sf]6sf] ePsf]n] ;8s pk–cfof]hgfsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf] k|:tfjs klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, hfh/sf]6 xf] . p2]ZoM k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cWoogsf] d'Vo p2]Zo pk-cfof]hgf If]qsf] ef}lts, h}ljs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fdf kg]{ k|efjx? kQf nufpg' xf] . cGo p2]Zox? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M • pkcfof]hgf If]qdf ul/g] ljleGg lgdf{0f sfo{x?n] ubf{ ef}lts, h}ljs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fdf kg]{ d'Vo c;/x? kQf nufpg' . • jftfj/0fdf kg]{ gsf/fTds k|efjsf] Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox? / ;sf/fTds k|efj a9fpg] pkfox? af/] ;'emfj lbg'sf ;fy} jftfj/0fLo cg'udg of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg' . • k|:tfljt ;8s cfof]hgfsf] nflu k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f u/] k'U5 eGg] s'/fsf] olsg ug{ . k|:tfjsf] ;fGb{lestf tyf k|s[ofM of] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ldlt @)^$.!@.@* ;lrj :t/ lg0f{oaf6 :jLs[t sfo{;"rL cg';f/ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . h'nfO{, @))& df lkmN8 ;j]{If0fjf6 lnOPsf tYofÍ tyf cGo pknAw tYofÍx?sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs tyf k|fljlws 6f]nLjf6 k'gjf{; sfo{sf] ;e]{If0fsf] nflu ;+sng u/]sf tYofÍx? s]nfP/ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L lgisif{ tyf ;'emfjx? lbOPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgfsf] ljj/0fM k|:tfljt vn+uf–l/Dgf ;8s pk–cfof]hgf ;8s !^=@* ls=dL= nfdf] 5 / of] ;8ssf] rf}8fO{ % dL= 5 .
Recommended publications
  • Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
    SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis Jiri Pasz.Pdf
    UTRECHT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF GEOSCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES MASTER OF SCIENCE THESIS The Starting Point in Life Towards inclusive birth registration in Nepal By Jiří Pasz Thesis supervised by Dr. Paul van Lindert 2011 2 Acknowledgements "Tell me, and I will forget. Show me, and I may remember. Involve me, and I will understand." Confucius The research in Nepal was one of my most valuable work and life experiences. I was amazed by the beauty of Nepal and its people. Besides being amazed, I have learned many valuable lessons, many people have influenced my life and I believe I have influenced theirs too. We have become each other’s guides and even friends during this academic adventure. I am first of all grateful to Paul van Lindert who became the mentor of my research and provided critical, yet friendly advice on all issues I had to deal with during the preparation, research and thesis writing. His input and guidance is very precious indeed and I deeply respect his wisdom and experience. Whenever we travel to another part of the world we wish to have someone there who would make ourselves feel welcome. I found such person in my Nepalese supervisor Indira Thapa. Indira not only introduced me to Plan Nepal but she was always helping me with my tasks, always keen and patient to answer my questions. I am grateful to all the other people in Plan office in Kathmandu for being so kind to me, especially to Donal Keane, Subhakar Baidya and Prem Aryal.
    [Show full text]
  • NCCSP Success Story 2017.Pdf
    Government of Nepal Ministry of Population & Environment Nepal Climate Change Support Programme SUCCESS STORIES ON ADAPTATION FROM THE FIELD Vol. II • December 2016 Helping Local Communities Adapt to the Effects of Climate Change in Nepal Publisher Government of Nepal Ministry of Population and Environment Nepal Climate Change Support Programme Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone : (977) 1 4211894 (977) 1 4200580 Email : [email protected] Web : www.nccsp.gov.np Copyright © 2016 Government of Nepal, Ministry of Population and Environment All right reserved. Information given in this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic, mechanical or otherwise - by duly acknowledging the source. Citation MoPE/NCCSP. (2016). Success Stories on Adaptation from the field. Government of Nepal. Ministry of Population and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal. Stories & Photographs Nepal Climate Change Support Programme Design & Printed at Golden Egg Creation Pvt. Ltd. Nayabazar, Kathmandu. [email protected] Government of Nepal Ministry of Population & Environment Nepal Climate Change Support Programme SUCCESS STORIES ON ADAPTATION FROM THE FIELD Vol. II • December 2016 Foreword Nepal Climate Change Support Programme (NCCSP) is the first significant initiative by the Government of Nepal in the sector of climate change adaptation. Ministry of Population and Environment (MoPE) is a lead agency implementing the NCCSP in close collaboration with the Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (MoFALD) and the Alternative Energy Promotion Center (AEPC). The overall goal of this programme is to ensure that Nepal’s poorest and most vulnerable people are able to adapt well to the negative impacts of climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihood Project- Additional Financing
    Environmental Assessment Document I nitial Environmental Examination Loan Number: 2796 and Grant Number: 0267 NEP october 2012 Nepal: Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihood Project- Additional Financing Thalaha-Batu le-Au latari Road (Section of Dhungil-Rokayagaon road) Subproject , Jajarkot Prepared by the Government of Nepal The Environmental Assessment is a document of the borrower, The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or statf, and may be preliminary in narure. Decentralized Rural Infrastructure and Livelihood Project-Additional Financing (DRILP-AF) Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) of Thalaha-Batule-Aulatari Road (Section of Dhungil-Rokayagaon road) Subproject Submitted to: Ministry Of Federal Affairs and Local Development Government of Nepal Proponent: District Development Committee, Jajarkot Khalanga, October, 2012 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... i List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ ii Appendixes ........................................................................................................................... ii ABBREVIATIONS ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing of Mandarin Orange in Jajarkot District: a Value Chain Analysis
    Malaysian E Commerce Journal (MECJ) 4(1) (2020) 05-08 Malaysian E Commerce Journal (MECJ) DOI: http://doi.org/10.26480/mecj.01.2020.05.08 ISSN: 2616-5155 (Online) CODEN: MECJBU RESEARCH ARTICLE MARKETING OF MANDARIN ORANGE IN JAJARKOT DISTRICT: A VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS Sushmita Sharma, Sachin Upadhayaya Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]; [email protected] This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History: The study was conducted to analyze the value chain of mandarin orange in Jajarkot district with the objective of drawing value chain map, defining linkage and value governance and finding major constraints. Total 82 Received 14 February 2020 respondents were interviewed by a semi-structured questionnaire including 60 farmers, 5 retailers, 5 Accepted 18 March 2020 collectors, 10 consumers, and 2 processors. EXCEL 2019 and SPSS 20 were used to enter and analyze data. Available online April 2020 Grading and sorting were major value-adding activities while processing was done at the retailer level in end 06 markets. Grading fetched 4.188% and 3.94% more profit in contractor and consumer level respectively. The Most dominating channel was farmer-local consumer (46%) where farmers sold produce to Jajarkot fair. The Average price at farmgate, retailer, collector and contractor were 39.08/kg, 61.2/kg, 46.75/kg, and 49.75/kg respectively. Productivity of mandarin was found 8.54 mt/ha and B/C ratio was found 2.56.
    [Show full text]
  • IN THIS Dear Readers, ISSUE Nepal Witnessed a Flurry of Activities in the Past Months
    www.delnpl.ec.europa.eu NEWSLETTER OF THE DELEGATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION TO NEPAL Vol. 4 No. 3 July - September 2009 IN THIS Dear Readers, ISSUE Nepal witnessed a flurry of activities in the past months. The political fluidity 2nd Transregional Summer School Held in did not last long and the installation Dhulikhel With Support 2 of the new government gave continuity From European Commission to the Nepal-EU bilateral cooperation European Commission, Major Contributor to in various sectors, in particular Nepal Peace Trust Fund (NPTF) Among 3 education, peace building, renewable Donors This Year energy, human rights and democracy. Nepal to Benefit from 23.5 Million Euros of One point to be heartily noted is that Food Aid -From the European Union 4 with the signing of the financing European Commission Humanitarian Office agreement amounting to NPR 652 (ECHO) Gives NPR 110 Million To Set Up Water 5 million for the stabilization of the And Sanitation Projects In West Nepal peace process with the Nepal Government, the Commission has Some feelers for better development output from Accham 6 become the largest donor to the Nepal Peace Trust Fund amongst the Commission supports UN World Climate international donors this year. The Conference: Realizing a Global Framework financial assistance supplied is all the more important and relevant at a time when for Climate Services 7 Nepal's peace process needs gathering momentum. The assistance has been Workshop on social sector programmes provided under the 'Instrument for Stability'. It aims at assisting in the area of conflict in a decentralised context 8 prevention, crisis management, peace building, creation of stable conditions for human and economic development, promotion of human rights, democracy and DIPECHO Action Plan For fundamental freedoms in the countries in need.
    [Show full text]
  • ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
    The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894).
    [Show full text]
  • Cover Final.Indd
    The Landmark Decisions of THE SUPREME COURT, NEPAL on GENDER JUSTICE NJA-Nepal Publisher: National Judicial Academy Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur Nepal The Landmark Decisions of the Supreme Court, Nepal on Gender Justice Editor Dr. Ananda Mohan Bhattarai NJA - Nepal National Judicial Academy Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur Nepal Advisor: Hon. Tope Bahadur Singh, Executive Director, NJA Translators: Hon. Dr. Haribansh Tripathi, Judge – CoA Mr. Shree Prasad Pandit, Advocate Mr. Sajjan Bar Singh Thapa, Advocate Management & Editorial Assistance Hon. Narishwar Bhandari, Faculty/Judge – DC, NJA Mr. Nripadhwoj Niroula, Registrar Mr. Shree Krishna Mulmi, Research Officer Mr. Paras Paudel, Statistical Officer Mr. Rajan Kumar KC, Finance Coordinator Assistants: Mr. Bishnu Bahadur Baruwal, Publication Assistant Ms. Poonam Lakhey, Office Secretary Ms. Sami Moktan, Administration Assistant Ms. Patrika Basnet, Personal Secretary Copy Rights: © National Judicial Academy/ UNIFEM, Nepal, 2010 Publishers: National Judicial Academy, Nepal Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur & United Nations Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 401/42 Ramshah Path, Thapathali, Kathmandu Nepal Printing Copies: 500 Copies Financial Assistance: United Nations Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 401/42 Ramshah Path, Thapathali, Kathmandu Nepal Tel No: 977-1-425510/4254899 Fax No: 977-1-4247265 URL: www.unifem.org Printing: Format Printing Press, Hadigoan, Kathmandu Editor’s Note The decisions in this volume basically represent the second generation cases relating to gender justice in Nepal. I call them second generation because in the first generation (1990- 2005) the struggle was for securing women’s right to parental property, their rights against discrimination, their reproductive rights etc culminating in the parliamentary enactment 2005/6 which repealed many provisions of the National Code and other laws, found to be discriminatory on the basis of sex.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Nepal ' Eeomn Predicaments Development S
    VULNERABILITY Through the Eyes of the VULNERABILITY VULNERABLE Through the Eyes of the VULNERABLE Climate Change Induced Uncertainties and Nepal ' s Development Predicaments Climate Change Induced Uncertainties and Nepal's Development Predicaments Nepal Climate Vulnerability Study Team (NCVST) October 2009 VULNERABILITY Through the Eyes of the VULNERABLE Climate Change Induced Uncertainties and Nepal's Development Predicaments Climate ChangeNepal Climate Vulnerability Induced Study Team (NCVST) October 2009 Uncertainties and Nepal's Development Predicaments NEPAL CLIMATE VULNERABILITY STUDY © Copyright, ISET-N and ISET 2009 Reasonable amount of text from this report can be quoted provided the source is acknowledged and ISET-N and ISET informed. TEAM (NCVST) ISBN: 978-9937-2-1828-3 Published by Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal (ISET-N) ISET-Nepal GPO Box: 3971; Tel: 977-1-4720667, 4720744; Fax: 977-1-5542354 E-mail: [email protected]; and Ajaya Dixit Institute for Social and Environmental Transition (ISET) 948 North Dipak Gyawali Street, Ste. 9, Boulder, CO 80304, USA Tel: 720-564-0650, Fax: 720-564-0653, www.i-s-e-t.org Madhukar Upadhya Anil Pokhrel 2nd reprint with some improvements and corrections. Disclaimer This report was prepared for the Kathmandu to Copenhagen 2009: The ISET Way Forward for Nepal conference in Kathmandu on 2nd September 2009. Its primary purpose is to bring the voices from the grassroots to Fawad Khan the fore, to assemble together the knowns and the unknowns on Dr Sarah Opitz-Stapleton climate change in the Nepal Himalaya, and to explore potential directions for future research as well as adaptive development activities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Badi Women a Thesis Submitted to the Central
    Tribhuvan University Sexuality as Stigma: A Study of Badi Women A Thesis Submitted to the Central Department of English In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts in English By Deepak Sapkota Central Department of English Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu August, 2009 2 Tribhuvan University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Central Department of English Recommendation Letter This thesis entitled “Sexuality as Stigma: A Study of Badi Women” has been prepared by Mr. Deepak Sapkota under my supervision .I hereby recommend this thesis for examination by the thesis committee as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts in English. _________________ Harihar Jnawali Lecturer Thesis Supervisor i 3 Tribhuvan University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Central Department of English Letter of Approval This thesis entitled “Sexuality as Stigma: A Study of Badi Women” submitted to the central Department of English, Tribhuvan University, by Mr. Deepak Sapkota has been approved by the undersigned members of the research committee. Members of the Research Committee _______________________ __________________________ Internal Examiner _______________________ _______________________ __________________________ External Examiner _______________________ _______________________ __________________________ Head, Central Department of English Date: ________________ ii 4 Acknowledgements Mere words seem petty to convey my feelings of gratitude to my reverend supervisor Mr. Harihar Jnawali, lecturer at Central Department of English, Tribhuvan University. He is the one who inculcated the „embryo‟ of this dissertation in my mind. Without his scholarly vision and practical suggestions along with relentless encouragement during my odyssey, this thesis work would not have existed at all. I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • SUSTAINABLE SANITATION & HYGIENE for ALL (SSH4A) PROGRAMME Baseline Study Report, Nepal
    SUSTAINABLE SANITATION & HYGIENE FOR ALL (SSH4A) PROGRAMME Baseline Study Report, Nepal …………. ……………… July 2015 Netherlands Development SSH4A is supported by the Organization Australian Government and DGIS. Baseline Study Sustainable Sanitation & Hygiene for All (SSH4A) Programme Nepal (Project districts supported by Civil Society WASH Fund, DFAT) Submitted to: SNV/Netherlands Development Organisation Nepal Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal Submitted by: Surya Binod Pokharel (Team Leader) Deependra Kaji Thapa (Survey Coordinator) Research Centre for Integrated Development Nepal Gausala, Kathmandu [email protected] Acknowledgement RECID Nepal is grateful to SNV Nepal for offering the opportunity to conduct out the Baseline Survey of SSH4A Programme. We would like to express our deepest appreciation to Ms. Nadira Khawaja, WASH Sector Leader and Mr. Anup Regmi, Project Leader, from SNV Nepal for their continuous support and guidance in the finalization of study methodology, field plans as well as finalization of baseline study report. We are also grateful to Erick Batings from IRC for his invaluable guidance through training, and mentoring. RECID Nepal would like to thank a wide range of individuals who supported this baseline survey. We are grateful to the district advisors of SNV Nepal for supporting to commence the field work in the districts. Special gratitude goes to all the participants and respondents including the staff and representatives of DDC, DWASHCC, WSSDO, RMSO, VDCs and schools for their patience, cooperation and valuable time
    [Show full text]
  • Paani Program | पानी परियोजना Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Analysis
    PAANI PROGRAM | पानी परियोजना GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION ANALYSIS This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI Global LLC. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Cover photo: Focus group discussion held in November 2018 as part of GESI assessment. Group included Dalit and marginalized community members impacted by environmental damage from unplanned road construction in Thalara Rural Municipality, Bajhang District of West Seti Watershed. Photo credit: USAID Paani Program/ Govinda Bhandari This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI Global LLC. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. PAANI PROGRAM | पानी परियोजना GENDER EQUITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION ANALYSIS PROGRAM TITLE: USAID PAANI PROGRAM DAI PROJECT NUMBER: 1002810 SPONSORING USAID OFFICE: USAID/NEPAL IDIQ NUMBER: AID-OAA-I-14-00014 TASK ORDER NUMBER: AID-367-TO-16-00001 CONTRACTOR: DAI GLOBAL LLC DATE OF PUBLICATION: APRIL 30, 2019 AUTHOR: BARUN GURUNG CONTENTS BACKGROUND 4 PURPOSE 4 ACTIVITY & TASK SUMMARY 5 METHODOLOGY 5 1. NUMBER OF PEOPLE INTERVIEWED 5 2. METHODS AND TOOLS 6 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY 6 1. INNOVATION SYSTEMS APPROACH 6 2. PROGRAM INNOVATION STAGES 7 SOCIAL EXCLUSION / INCLUSION 7 1. THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF AN ORGANIZATION 8 2. ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK (SEE ANNEX 2 FOR QUESTIONS) 9 3.
    [Show full text]