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Christianity and Islam in the Context of Contemporary Culture: Perspectives of Interfaith Dialogue from Russia and the Middle East / Ed

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Christianity and Islam in the Context of Contemporary Culture: Perspectives of Interfaith Dialogue from Russia and the Middle East / Ed Section of Intercultural Dialogue UNESCO Cluster Office in Moscow UNESCO Regional Office in Beirut United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURE ХРИСТАНСТВО И ИСЛАМ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ Section of Intercultural Dialogue UNESCO Cluster Office in Moscow UNESCO Regional Office in Beirut United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization St.Petersburg Branch St. Joseph University of the Russian Institute in Beirut — Lebanon for Cultural Research CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURE Perspectives of Interfaith Dialogue from Russia and the Middle East St.Petersburg — Beirut "EIDOS" 2009 Section of Intercultural Dialogue UNESCO Cluster Office in Moscow UNESCO Regional Office in Beirut United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Санкт-Петербургскоe отделениe Университет св. Иосифа Российского Бейрут — Ливан института культурологии ХРИСТИАНСТВО И ИСЛАМ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ Межрелигиозный диалог в России и на Ближнем Востоке Санкт-Петербург — Бейрут «ФКИЦ ЭЙДОС» 2009 St.Petersburg Branch St. Joseph University of the Russian Institute in Beirut — Lebanon for Cultural Research Published in cooperation and with the financial support of the UNESCO Moscow Office and the UNESCO Office in Beirut in the framework of the UNESCO/UNITWIN Network on Interreligious Dialogue for Intercultural Understanding Christianity and Islam in the Context of Contemporary Culture: Perspectives of Interfaith Dialogue from Russia and the Middle East / Ed. by D. Spivak and N. Tabbara. — St.Petersburg / Beirut, 2009. — 287 p. Project Coordinators: Joseph Kreidi & Liubava Moreva This publication presents the results of a joint international research project with the aim of providing a systematic cross-cultural analy- sis of fundamental problems and actual perspectives of interfaith dialogue between Christianity and Islam, as seen from the perspectives of Russia and Lebanon. The project was joint initiative of the UNESCO Moscow Office and the UNESCO Office in Beirut and was implemented within the framework of the UNESCO Programme of Intercultural Dialogue Sector at the UNESCO Chairs, including the Chair in Russia, located at the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research, and the Chair in Lebanon, located at St. Joseph University in Beirut. The general aim of the publication is in keeping with the goals of UNESCO, which considers interfaith dialogue a flagship activity. The e-book, published in multilingual (English, Russian, and Arabic) formats, is intended primarily for young people in Russia and the Middle East, as well as for teachers and researchers involved into interfaith dialogue. Interfaith dialogue is considered indispensable in enhancing intercul- tural understanding and rapprochement, social cohesion and peacemaking. Editor Assistant: Evgeniy Lunyaev English Translation: Alexey Timashkov & Ekaterina Endoltseva English Editing: Skye Burn Arabic Translation: Nouhad Moawad Design: Veniamin Nainsky The authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of the facts contained in this publication and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. ISBN 5-88607-032-X © UNESCO, 2009 Издание подготовлено при участии и финансовой поддержке Бюро ЮНЕСКО в Москве и Бюро ЮНЕСКО в Бейруте в рамках программы Сети кафедр UNITWIN/UNESCO «Межрелигиозный диалог в целях межкультурного взаимопонимания» Христианство и ислам в контексте современной культуры: Межрелигиозный диалог в России и на Ближнем Востоке / Под редакцией Д. Спивака, Н. Таббара. – СПб / Бейрут: ФКИЦ «Эйдос», 2009. — 287 с. Координаторы проекта: Джозеф Крейди и Любава Морева Данная публикация представляет результаты международного научно-исследовательского проекта ЮНЕСКО, посвященного ак- туальным проблемам и перспективам религиозного диалога между исламом и христианством, основанного прежде всего на мате- риалах Ливана и Ближнего Востока в целом, с одной стороны, и Российской Федерации – с другой. Проект был инициирован Бюро ЮНЕСКО в Москве совместно с Бюро ЮНЕСКО в Бейруте и реализован в рамках программы Сектора диалога культур ЮНЕСКО на базе кафедр ЮНЕСКО, действующих соответственно в РФ, на базе СПб отделения Российского института культурологии, и в Ливане, на базе Бейрутского Университета св. Иосифа. Общая цель публикации состоит в проведении в жизнь идеалов ЮНЕСКО, рассматривающей межрелигиозный диалог в более широком контексте межкультурного диалога в качестве флагманского направле- ния своей культурной стратегии. Выпускаемая в многоязычном формате (на русском и английском языках с арабскими резюме), на- стоящая книга предназначена прежде всего для учащейся молодежи Российской Федерации и стран Ближнего Востока, а также пре- подавателей высшей школы и научных сотрудников, разрабатывающих актуальные проблемы межрелигиозного диалога, как неот- ъемлемой составляющей диалога межкультурного. Ассистент редактора: Е. В. Луняев Английский перевод: А. Ю. Тимашков, Е. Ю. Ендольцева Редактор английского текста: С. Берн Арабский перевод: Н. Моавад Дизайн: Вениамин Наинский Сведения и материалы, содержащиеся в данной публикации, не обязательно отражают точку зрения ЮНЕСКО. За представлен- ную информацию несут ответственность авторы. ISBN 5-88607-032-Х © ЮНЕСКО, 2009 امل�سيحية والإ�سالم يف �سياق الثقافة املعا�رصة قراءات متعلقة باحلوار بني الأديان من رو�سيا وال�رصق الأو�سط نشر بالتعاون والدعم من مكتب اليونسكو اإلقليمي-موسكو ومكتب اليونسكو اإلقليمي-بريوت يف إطار شبكة اليونسكو/يونيتوين للحوار بني اإلديان بغية التفاهم بني احلضارات ّمن�سقي امل�رصوع: جوزيف كريدي و ليوبافا موريفا امل�سيحية والإ�سالم يف �سياق الثقافة املعا�رصة قراءات متعلقة باحلوار بني الأديان من رو�سيا اإلى ال�رصق الأو�سط ،حترير: دميرتي �سبيفاك ونايال طبارة، سانت بطرسربغ – بريوت، إيدوس، 2009، 285 صفحة. يقدمهذا املنشور نتائج مشروع حبث مشترك، وهو حبث يهدف إىل توفري حتليل ثقايف منطي للمشاكل األساسية والقراءات احلالية للحوار املسيحي اإلسالمي يف عامل اليوم من وجهة نظر روسيا ولبنان. أتت مبادرة هذا الشروع من قبل مكتيب اليونسكو يف موسكو ويف بريوت، ونُِّفذ يف إطار برنامج اليونسكو حلوار احلضارات من قبل ّكلمن كرسي اليونسكو يف روسيا، فرع سانت بطرسربغ يف املعهد الروسي للبحوث الثقافية ، وكرسي اليونسكو يف لبنان، يف جامعة القديس يوسف يف بريوت. انسجامًا مع أهداف اليونسكو اليت تعترب حوار األديان نشاطا رئيسيًا، يستهدف الكتاب اإللكتروين الصادر بعدة لغات )اإلنكريزية والروسية والعربية( يف املقام األول الشباب يف روسيا والشرق األوسط باإلضافة إىل ّاملدرسني والباحثني الضالعني يف حوار األديان. فحوار األديان أساسي لتعزيز التفاهم والتقارب الثقافيني وااللتئام االجتماعي وصنع السالم. م�ساعد التحرير: اإفغيني لوناييف ترجمة اإلى اللغة الإنكليزية: األك�سي تيما�سكوف واإكاترينا اأندولت�سيفا مراجعة الن�ص يف اللغة الإنكليزية: �سكاي برين ترجمة اإلى اللغة العربية: نهاد معو�ص اإخراج فني: بنيامني ناين�سكي اإن الآراء والأفكار وامل�سطلحات الواردة يف هذا الكتاب رِّتعب عن اآراء موؤلفيها و ل ّمتثل بال�رصورة وجهة نظر اليون�سكو. ISBN 5-88607-032-X © UNESCO, 2009 CONTENTS Foreword from UNESCO ....................................................................................................................................11 Editorials Editorial by Russian Editor. Dimitri Spivak ......................................................................................................14 Editorial by Lebanese Editor. Nayla Tabbara .....................................................................................................20 Introductory Word. Efim Rezvan ........................................................................................................................22 I. Fundamental Issues in Interfaith Dialogue Frances Albernaz. Treasuring Diversity: UNESCO’S Commitment to Freedom with Respect .....................................................................................25 Sergey Horujy. Dialogue of Religions: Historical Experience and Principal Foundations .............................29 Efim Rezvan. Qur’an and Power in Russia ........................................................................................................41 Louis Boisset. Muslim-Christian Dialogue in Lebanon in a Glimpse .............................................................57 Svetlana Makhlina. Differences and Similarities of Christian and Muslim Art ..........................................................................................................................63 II. Cross-Religious Issues in Interfaith Dialogue Fadi Daou. The Context of Christian-Muslim Encounter in Lebanon and the Arab-East: a Christian Perspective ....................................................................................................................................75 Nayla Tabbara. The Context of Christian-Muslim Encounter in Lebanon and the Near East: a Muslim Perspective .......................................................................................................................................84 Igor Kotin. Interfaith Dialogue between Christianity and Islam: a Russian Orthodox Perspective .....................................................................................................................92 Rafik Mukhametshin. Interfaith Dialogue between Christianity and Islam: a Muslim Perspective .....................................................................................................................................100 III. Actual Strategies and Tactics in Interfaith Dialogue Rita Ayoub. Christian-Muslim Dialogue Training: a
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