March 2011 Newsletter

Leader in Education

WHAT'S NEW! Twitter BluesHarmonica.com is now on Twitter. To keep up with weekly updates to the website and free uploads to YouTube follow our tweets at http://twitter.com/bluesharmonicat

European Blues & Roots Master Class Following successful events in 2009 and 2010, the European Blues & Roots Masterclass will take place for the third time from August 2nd-7th, 2011 in the aptly named "House of Music" Le Kleebach, located near Munster in Alsace, the easternmost province of France which borders onto Germany along the Rhine. Local organizer Robert Koch and Steve Baker will once again present classes for harmonica, guitar and cajon with world class instructors in wonderful surroundings at an unbeatable price. Event information and registration documents can be sent to you via PDF by emailing Robert Koch at [email protected] You'll find further information, photos, audio files and testimonials on their website: www.european-blues- masterclass.com

BLUESHARMONICA.COM - WHAT'S NEW! Shuffle King - BluesHarmonica.com Original Instrumental Songwriting Contest Sponsored by Hohner www.hohnerusa.com MegaTone Amps www.megatoneamps.com Eminence Speakers www.eminence.com and Fritz Hasenpusch Custom Mics www.harpmicman.com

This year at BluesHarmonica.com I and the other contributors are 100% focused on helping to make you a better soloist and instrumental songwriter. Lessons on improvising and songwriting are now starting to release on the site. To give you some fun context to your studies we’re presenting you this song writing contest.

Prizes: - 1st Place: Set of 5 Hohner Blue Midnight Harmonicas; Hohner harmonica case; MegaTone David Barrett Signature Harp Monitor ($600 value!); harp mic overhaul by Fritz Hasenpusch Custom Mics, History of the Blues Harmonica Concert 2xCD Set; signed certificate by judges

1 - 2nd Place: Set of 5 Hohner Blue Midnight Harmonicas; Hohner harmonica case; History of the Blues Harmonica Concert 2xCD Set; signed certificate by judges - 3rd Place: Hohner harmonica case; History of the Blues Harmonica Concert 2xCD Set; signed certificate by judges

Rules: 1) Use Diatonic Harmonica - Custom tunings, valving, etc. are allowed. You may also use more than one harmonica if you wish (switching harps to play in more than one position). 2) Original instrumental composition (no vocals) - Adapting a non-harmonica tune to the harmonica or rearranging another popular harmonica tune is allowed, but arrangements too close to the original will be scored low. 3) May be acoustic or amplified. 4) Accompanied - There must be at least one other instrument to accompany you. Using a pre-recorded jam track of your choice (most will do this), a live band or just a guitarist/pianist are all good examples. You may have other instruments solo in your instrumental. 5) Groove – Even though the contest is called the “Shuffle King,” the groove can be of any type as long as it’s 80bmp or faster. 6) Must be re-creatable live on the bandstand (including no electronic loopers or sound-on-sound devices). 7) Less than 5 minutes in length. 8) Must be a current, subscribed member of BluesHarmonica.com from the date of your submission to the announcement of the winners. 9) Have fun… enjoy the process!

Judging Criteria: Good instrumental writing practices are taught in detail in the Improvising Study lessons at BluesHarmonica.com, but here are the general areas we’re focusing on as judges (David Barrett, and Rick Estrin) for this contest.

1) Head/Hook - How catchy is your hook or head in your composition? If we can't stop humming it after we listen, you did a great job! 2) Body - This is the solo section of your instrumental. How well you use Chorus Forms, Focus Notes, Rhythm, Texture, Breaks, Bridge and possible Soloing Theme to make your soloing interesting. 3) Execution - This is the technical side of your performance: your tone, rhythm, control of technique (bends played in tune), etc. This doesn’t mean that you have to use difficult techniques in your composition (areas 1 and 2 above are scored higher), but what you do play should be executed well. 4) Recording quality is of no concern.

Timeline: 3/1 – Contest Announced 4/1 – Submissions can be uploaded to website 7/1 – No more submissions will be accepted and judging begins 8/15 – Winners announced

Improvising Study 1 - Chorus Forms

We study songs to gain technique, movement, vocabulary and of course to be able to play a song we enjoy. The ultimate goal of all music studies though is self-expression... to improvise solos and write memorable instrumentals. In these studies I demystify the art of blues improvisation... teaching you how to organize licks within the twelve bar blues progression, basically how we use 2 repetition to create memorable solos called Chorus Forms. Videos Include: Introduction to Improvising and the Chorus Form Process; The Principle of Chorus Forms, Part 1; The Principle of Chorus Forms, Part 2; Review of the 12 Bar Blues Form; AAA Chorus Form - 4 Measure Lick; AAA Chorus; Form - 2 and 1 Measure Licks; AAA Chorus Form with Variation; AAA Chorus Form Homework; AAB Chorus Form; AAB Chorus Form Homework; AAA Chorus Form with Fills; AAB Chorus Form with Fills; AAA and AAB Chorus Forms with Fills Homework; A B/A C Chorus Form, Part 1; A B/A C Chorus Form, Part 2; A B/A C Chorus Form Homework; Homework Assignment #1, Part 1; Homework Assignment #1, Part 2; Homework Assignment #2, Part 1; Homework Assignment #2, Part 2; Homework Assignment #3; Final Words and Closing

Michael Peloquin Interview

Michael is a respected singer, arranger, harmonica player and saxophonist in the California Bay Area. Traversing Blues, R&B, Country and American Music, Michael is a very diverse player. His mastery of theory, horn lines and overbending makes his viewpoint valuable to BluesHarmonica.com students. Lessons include: Introduction and the Early Days; Early Influences; Michael's Recordings; Importance of Music Theory; Essential Listening - Part 1; Essential Listening - Part 2; Improvising & Vibrato Usage - Part 1; Improvising & Vibrato Usage - Part 2; Accompaniment Playing - Part 1; Accompaniment Playing - Part 2; Accompaniment Playing - Part 3; Tongue Blocking, Bending, Blow Bending & Overbending - Part 1; Blow Bending & Overbending - Part 2; Mastering the High End; Chromatic Harmonica; Equipment & Closing

Billy Branch Interview

Billy Branch was born in in 1951 and was raised in Los Angeles. He first picked up a harmonica at the age of ten and immediately began to play simple tunes. Billy returned to Chicago in the summer of 1969 and graduated from the University of with a degree in political science. It was during these years that he was introduced to the Blues. He soon became immersed in the local blues scene. He spent a great deal of time at legendary blues clubs such as Queen Bee's and Theresa's Lounge and learned from harmonica players , , and . His big break came in 1975 during a harmonica battle when he beat Chicago legend, Little Mac Simmons at the Green Bunny Club. He made his first recording for Barrelhouse Records and began to work as an apprentice harp player in 's All-Stars. He eventually replaced Carey Bell and worked with Willie Dixon for six years. During this time, Billy formed the Sons Of Blues (SOBs) featuring musicians who were the sons of famous blues artists. The original SOBs consisted of Billy, , Freddie Dixon and Garland Whiteside. They toured Europe and played at the Berlin Festival. Shortly afterward, they recorded for Alligator Record's Grammy-nominated Living Chicago Blues sessions, and Billy has been a regular studio player appearing on over fifty albums. Billy has recorded and/or performed with an incredible list of Blues legends including: , Big Walter Horton, Son Seals, Lonnie Brooks, , , and Albert King. In 1990 he appeared with the three harp legends Carey Bell, Junior Wells, and James Cotton on the WC Handy Award winning album Harp Attack! His most recent recordings for the Polygram label are entitled The Blues Keep Following Me Around and Satisfy Me. Billy is also passing on the blues tradition to a new generation through his Blues In The Schools program. He is a dedicated blues educator and has taught in the Chicago school system for over twenty years as part of the Urban Gateways Project. In 1996, some of his finest students opened the Main Stage at the which was broadcast throughout the U.S. on National Public Radio. This interview took place at

3 Mark Hummel's Blues Harmonica Blowout on January 15th, 2011. Video topics include: The Early Years; Essential Listening; Recordings; Improvising; Accompaniment; Tongue Blocking; Bending; 3rd Position; Chromatic; 1st Position; Band Communication; Minor Playing; Advice to Harp Players; Equipment; What it Means to be a Harp Player; Closing

Complete List of Lessons Visit www.bluesharmonica.com/lesson-list.com for a complete listing of lessons on the website... there are now over 1,500 lesson videos!

MONTHLY INTERNET FIND MegaTone's new Wezo ME-18 Harp Amp & Harp Monitor Join me for a tour of MegaTone's new ME-18 Harp Amp and my new Harp Monitor design. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttWKcMtC5qs

Pocket Full of Soul Trailer http://www.pocketfullofsoulmovie.com/trailer.html

Making Stuff - How a Hohner Harmonica Is Made (Kids show) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMnbjCclpog

HarmonicaSessions.com Reminder Check out the current free articles by Kinya Pollard, Winslow Yerxa, Fritz Hasenpusch and me at http://www.harmonicasessions.com/

TRANSCRIPTION OF THE MONTH

This month we’ll dig into ’s “Off The Wall.” This is the instrumental of Little Walter’s most copied on other player’s albums. James Cotton, Louis Myers, Big Walter Horton, , Wallace Coleman and have all recorded this song on their albums. Transcription can be found at the end of this newsletter.

1st Chorus - A B/A C Chorus Form Watch your timing here. The main lick will feel awkward where it is placed in time (the & of 3). Measure 10 is also awkward the way it’s played; I recommend that you improvise something here that feels comfortable to you.

2nd Chorus - AAB Chorus Form Note the light rhythmic breathing here; keep your chording soft. Focus on playing the 4 draw, 3 draw in measure nine sharp and quick.

3rd Chorus - AAB Chorus Form The pitch of the 3 draw bend is very important in this chorus. Note that it’s only bent down a quartertone on the I7 chord and bent down a half step for the IV7 chord.

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4th Chorus - AAB Chorus Form This chorus will take some time. Look at the notated rhythms and hole numbers very carefully. Slow down the song (The Amazing SlowDowner from www.ronimusic.com is killer for this) and play along at progressively faster tempos to get the notes of the first eight measures down. Take your time, it might take a good couple weeks for this chorus alone.

5th Chorus - AAA Chorus Form (w/Variation) Besides the head, this is the most famous, most quoted part of the song. Again, play this section slow and build up your speed.

6th Chorus - AAB Chorus Form (B = Drum Break) This is a great chorus to use in your solos when you want to add an interesting break. It's known as the "Off The Wall" break and is very fun to use on the bandstand.

7th Chorus - A A1 A2 A3 B Chorus Form The variation of the main lick (A) is very subtle on the repeats. Look at the notation carefully to make sure you’re playing it accurately.

8th Chorus - ABC Chorus Form The speed of the IV7 chord (measure 5) to the end of the piece will challenge the best of you. Slow it down, slow it down, slow it down…

Playing with a Band (What to Say) 1) “Off The Wall” 2) Key of G 3) Shuffle 4) From the One (I Chord) 5) There’s a drum break on the V, watch me for the signal 6) Count in is 1 . 2 . 1 2 3 (you start on the & of 3)

Special Note: The band enters on the & of 4 in the first measure on the original recording. If the band you’re playing with knows the tune, then do it that way. If the band is unfamiliar with the tune (jam session), just count it in as you would any other song; you might even want to ditch the drum break in chorus 6.

RECOMMENDED LISTENING

The Butterfield Blues Band 2xCD Set of their fist two LPs (The Paul Butterfield Blues Band and East West) http://www.bluebeatmusic.com/product_info.php?products_id=18113

Steve Guyger & T Lieno Band, “Keep it Moving” http://www.bluebeatmusic.com/product_info.php?products_id=18076

Steve Guyger - Live At The Dinosaur http://www.bluebeatmusic.com/product_info.php?products_id=18077

Steve Guyger - Finland Sessions (LTD EDITION) 5 http://www.bluebeatmusic.com/product_info.php?products_id=18078 More to come in future issues…

Best Regards, David Barrett

The Future of Blues Harmonica Education IS HERE! www.BluesHarmonica.com

President, Harmonica Masterclass Co. www.harmonicamasterclass.com

Founder/Director, School of the Blues www.schooloftheBlues.com

Author, Mel Bay Publications & Blues Revue Magazine www.harmonicamasterclass.com/books.htm & www.Bluesrevue.com

------Thanks to Diane Smith for proofreading! ------

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