John L. Esposito Islamists & US Foreign Policy Abdulkader Tayob
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ISIM Review, 18, Autumn, 2006 ISIM, Citation ISIM,. (2006). ISIM Review, 18, Autumn, 2006. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/10078 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded https://hdl.handle.net/1887/10078 from: Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). AUTUMN 2006 6 0 P A G E S [email protected] WWW.ISIM.NL 18 PHOTO BY AYMAN SAIDI /© REUTERS, 2006 Hizbullah supporters watching a rally organised by Hizbullah, Beirut, 22 September 2006 Shades of Islamism 6 18 30 40 John L. Esposito Abdulkader Tayob Faisal Devji Chris Allen Islamists & US Foreign Policy Texts beyond Context Criminalizing the Enemy (Muslim) Boyz-N-The-Hood Advertisements New Books from Rethinking Islamism After Suez The Ideology of the New Terror Adrift in the American Century Meghnad Desai Martin Woollacott Despite increasingly frantic calls - especially after the London With Tony Blair and George Bush’s authority ever more threatened bombings of July 7 2005 - for western leaders to ‘understand by the blowback from their venture in the Middle East, the Suez Islam better’, there is a still a critical distinction that needs to be Crisis of 1956, which brought down a government and changed the made between ‘Islam’ as religion and ‘Islamism’ in the sense of pattern of world politics for ever, has taken on a new relevance. The militant mindset.As the author of this provocative new book similarities with contemporary Iraq leap out, as do the differences. sees it, it is not a more nuanced understanding of Islam that Fifty years after Antony Eden’s fateful decision to take on the will help the western powers defeat the jihadi threat, but rather Egyptian President, Gamal Abdul Nasser, veteran Guardian jour- a proper understanding of Islamism: a political ideology which nalist Martin Woollacott retraces the legacy of this dramatic foreign is quite distinct from religion. policy blunder. NOVEMBER 06 PB 216 X 138 MM 1 84511 267 9 204PP £9.99 OCTOBER 06 HB 234 X 156 MM 1 84511 176 1 176PP £16.99 Iranian Cinema Confronting an Empire, A Political History Constructing a Nation Hamid Reza Sadr Arab Nationalists and Popular Politics Iranian cinema has in recent years gained the attention of in Mandate Palestine audiences who have been struck by its powerful, poetic and Weldon C. 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A major PAPERBACK1-85168-456-5£12.99/$19.95 contribution to the debate on women and Islam, Amina HARDBACK1-85168-455-7£40.00/$60.00 Wadud’s vision for changing the status of women within the Muslim community is both revolutionary and urgent. Explores controversial issues such as wives’ sexual duties, divorce, homosexuality, and sex outside marrige. Kecia Ali draws on both the revealed and interpretative Islamic texts to FOR FURTHER TITLES AND ADOPTION ENQUIRIES PLEASE VISIT www.oneworld-publications.com or email [email protected] ISIM2.indd 1 9/14/2006, 9:36 AM 2 ISIM R E V I E W 1 8 / A U T U M N 2 0 0 6 Contents ISIM 4 Editorial / Mathijs Pelkmans 5 Conspiracies and Theories / Asef Bayat SHADES OF ISLAMISM 6 Islamists and US Foreign Policy / John L. Esposito 8 Islamic Activism and Democratization / Wendy Asbeek Brusse & Jan Schoonenboom University of Amsterdam 10 Islamist-Leftist Cooperation in the Arab World / Jillian Schwedler & Janine A. Clark Leiden University Radboud University Nijmegen 12 The State in Islamist Thought / Irfan Ahmad Utrecht University 14 The “Humanity” of Radical Jihad / Jenna Reinbold ISIM Review 18 Autumn 2006 16 Re-reading al-Qaeda: Writings of Yusuf al-Ayiri / Roel Meijer 60 Pages ISSN 1 871-4374 18 Liberal Islam: Between Texts and its Modern Condition / Abdulkader Tayob Editorial Office 21 Mohammad Khatami: The Philosopher President / Farzin Vahdat Visiting Address Rapenburg 59 Leiden Postal Address SOCIETY & THE STATE ISIM, P.O. Box 11089 2301 EB Leiden 22 The Western Mosque: Space in Physical Place / Thijl Sunier The Netherlands Telephone 24 New Muslim Elites in The City / Konrad Pędziwiatr +31 (0)71 527 7905 Fax: 26 Ramatoulaye: Brotherhood in Transition / Felice Dassetto & Pierre Joseph Laurent +31 (0)71 527 7906 Email 28 State Violence and Popular Resistance in Uzbekistan / Matteo Fumagalli [email protected] Homepage 30 Global War on Terror as De-Militarization / Faisal Devji www.isim.nl 32 Lebanese Shia Women: Temporality and Piety / Lara Deeb Editor Mathijs Pelkmans 34 Religious Mediators in Palestine / Nahda Shehada Assistant editor Martijn de Koning 36 Hizbullah's Promise / Joseph Alagha Desk editor Dennis Janssen Copy and language editor Sanaa Makhlouf RELIGIOUS LABELLING Design 37 How and Why “Immigrants” became “Muslims” / Stefano Allievi De Kreeft, Amsterdam Printing 38 “Muslims” in Swedish Media and Academia / Göran Larsson Dijkman Offset, Diemen 40 (Muslim) Boyz-N-The-Hood / Chris Allen Coming Issue ISIM Review 19 42 From “Patani Melayu” to “Thai Muslim” / Patrick Jory Deadline for Articles 15 December 2006 Publication Date Spring 2007 MEDIA & REPRESENTATION Author Guidelines 44 Vanishing Orientalism in Leiden / Léon Buskens Authors are invited to submit original articles to the ISIM Review for publication 46 Pixel Pashas, Digital Djinns / Philip Reichmuth & Stefan Werning consideration. Articles should deal with issues relating to contemporary Muslim 48 Anti-Evolutionism Among Muslim Students / Danielle Koning societies and communities from within a social science or humanities framework. 50 The Sharia Debate in Ontario / Anna C. Korteweg Of especial interest are research and debates dealing with culture, social movements, development, youth, politics, gender, religion, arts, media, education, ARTS minorities, migration, public intellectuals, and popular culture. Please consult the ISIM 52 Miniature Painting as Muslim Cosmopolitanism / Iftikhar Dadi website for the style sheet. 54 The Disquieting Art of Khosrow Hassanzadeh / Mirjam Shatanawi The ISIM Review is published by the International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) and represents a forum for scholarly exchange. The ISIM I S I M P A G E S Review is free of charge. 55 ISIMNews Disclaimer Responsibility for the facts and opinions 56 Public Debates about Islam in Europe / Martin van Bruinessen expressed in this publication rests solely with the authors. Their views do not 57 ISIMNews necessarily reflect those of the Institute or ISIM its supporters. © 2006, ISIM. All rights reserved. Nothing 58 Editors’ Picks in this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher. 59 Arts: Reza Abedini 60 Photo Commentary ISIM R E V I E W 1 8 / A U T U M N 2 0 0 6 3 Editorial MATHIJS PELKMANS Turbaned princes, magic carpets, and other Oriental topoi not, but also whether conditions are present for Islamist move- thrive in computer and video games, apparently because stere- ments to talk with (foreign) governments. In Uzbekistan for ex- otypes of the Orient translate easily into high sales (Reichmuth ample, the government practice of labelling every grass-root and Werner, p.46). While it may not be surprising that pashas organization a terrorist organization has prevented any form and djinns appeal to Western tastes, it is harder to understand of dialogue and has caused a general confusion of what ter- the utilization of equally archaic stereotypes by Pope Benedict rorism might actually be (Fumagalli, p.28); we may easily note XVI in his 12 September speech in Regensburg.