21St Century Dam Design — Advances and Adaptations
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United States Society on Dams 21st Century Dam Design — Advances and Adaptations 31st Annual USSD Conference San Diego, California, April 11-15, 2011 CONTENTS Plenary Session Managing Multiple Priorities: Raising a Dam, Operating a Reservoir, and Coordinating a System of Projects ............................1 Kelly Rodgers and Gerald E. Reed III, San Diego County Water Authority; Rosalva Morales and Yana Balotsky, City of San Diego; Thomas O. Keller, GEI Consultants, Inc.; and Kevin N. Davis, Black & Veatch Corporation Partnering with Project Stakeholders at the San Vicente Dam Raise...........3 Thomas C. Haid, Parsons/Black & Veatch JV; Gerald E. Reed III, Vic Bianes and Kelly Rodgers, San Diego County Water Authority; and William A. Corn, Shimmick Construction Company Managing Unexpected Endangered Species Issues on Bid-Ready Projects........5 Anita M. Hayworth, Dudek; Mary Putnam, San Diego County Water Authority; and Douglas Gettinger, Jeffrey D. Priest and Paul M. Lemons, Dudek Planning and Cost Reduction Considerations for RCC Dam Construction........7 Adam Zagorski, Shimmick/Obayashi JV; and Mike Pauletto, M. Pauletto and Associates Ten Years After the World Commission on Dams Report: Where Are We?........9 Manoshree Sundaram, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Australian Risk Approach for Assessment of Dams ...................11 M. Barker, GHD The Relative Health of the Dams and Reservoirs Market ................13 Del A. Shannon, ASI Constructors, Inc. Design of the Dams of the Panama Canal Expansion ..................15 Lelio Mejia, John Roadifer and Mike Forrest, URS Corporation; and Antonio Abrego and Maximiliano De Puy, Autoridad del Canal de Panama Concrete Dams: Advances in Analysis Myponga Dam Stability Evaluation: Modeling Stress Relaxation for Arch Dams Using Linear Finite Element Analysis ..........................17 Scott L. Jones and Guy S. Lund, URS Corporation; Bill Moler, URS Australia Pty Ltd; and Derek Moore, SA Water iv Blue Lake Dam Left Abutment Geological Modeling for Dam Raise ..........19 Peter C. Friz and Dan Curtis, Hatch Ltd.; James H. Rutherford, Stephen Hart and David C. Johnston, Hatch Associates Consultants, Inc.; and Dean Orbison, City and Borough of Sitka Stability Evaluation of Leftmost Power-Unit Monoliths of the Three Gorges Dam............................................21 Haibo Liang, Gannett Fleming, Inc.; and Christopher S. Bailey and Trent L. Dreese, Gannett Fleming, Inc. Three Predominate Failure Modes of Thin Arch Dams .................23 Chad Gillan and Guy S. Lund, URS Corporation; and James Weldon, Denver Water The Investigation of a Concrete Gravity Dam in a Narrow Canyon Using 3-D Nonlinear Analysis ....................................25 Mike Knarr, Matthew Muto, Nicolas von Gersdorff and John Dong, Southern California Edison, Co.; Ziyad Duron, Harvey Mudd College; and John Yen, Southern California Edison, Co. Folsom Dam JFP — A Tale of Strength Design, Risk Analysis, and Interagency Cooperation .......................................27 Cecily M. Nolan, Corps of Engineers Concrete Dams: Advances in Materials and Construction Selecting Strength Input Parameters for Structural Analysis of Aging Concrete Dams ...........................................29 Timothy P. Dolen, Bureau of Reclamation Wyaralong RCC Dam Summary & the Impact of “Low” Quality Aggregate on Design ..........................................31 Colleen Stratford, SMEC; Emily Schwartz, Paul C. Rizzo Associates; Robert Montalvo, Macmahon; Ernest Schrader, Schrader Consulting; and Richard Herweynen, Entura Limestone Filler Used as Cementitious Material in the Mix for the Largest RCC Dam in Europe: La Breña II ...............................33 Rafael Ibáñez de Aldecoa, Dragados S.A.; Gonzalo Noriega, Dragados-USA; Antonio Sandoval, acuaSur; and Miguel Sanz, Dragados S.A. Beyond RCC — Building Quality into the San Vicente Dam Raise ...........35 James L. Stiady,G2D Resources, LLC; Russell Grant, Kleinfelder, Inc.; David Ribble, Parsons/Black & Veatch JV; and Wade Griffis, San Diego County Water Authority v Directional Drilling for High Capacity Anchors at Bluestone Dam ...........37 Mark J. Rothbauer and Jeff R. Hopple, Brayman Construction Corporation Estimated Shear Strength of Shear Keys and Bonded Joints in Concrete Dams ....39 Dan D. Curtis, Hatch Renewable Power New Materials and Technologies for Leakage Sealing Without Affecting Operation — High Pressure Resins Injections .............................41 A. Gonzalo, HCC; J. Alonso, ENDESA; F. Vazquez, EMASESA; and A. Vaquero, HCC Hydraulics and Hydrology I Penstock Scour Formation at Bluestone Dam ......................43 E.F.R. Bollaert, AquaVision Engineering Ltd. Designing the Folsom Auxiliary Spillway Piers Using LS-DYNA® Time-History Results ..........................................45 Eric Kennedy, Corps of Engineers Large-Eddy Simulation of Flow Over a Low-Head Dam ................47 Piroz Zamankhan, University of Iceland Sensitivities of Channel Geometry Compared to Modeling Assumptions in Dam Failure Analysis .....................................49 Joey M. Windham, Corps of Engineers Dam Failure System Modeling in the Muskingum Watershed — Beach City Dam ...51 Edward L. Stowasser, Corps of Engineers Unsteady Flow Simulations and Inundation Mapping for the Missouri River Main-Stem Dam System .................................53 Thomas Gorman, Curtis Miller, Lowell Blankers, Laurel Hamilton, Neil Vohl and Megan Splattstoesser, Corps of Engineers Modeling Dam Failures of the Rancocas Creek Watershed in Southern New Jersey ...........................................55 Arthur C. Miller, AECOM; Dennis Johnson, Juniata College; and Norman Folmar, Pennsylvania State University Development of Computational Methodology to Assess Erosion Damage in Dam Spillways .........................................57 B. Dasgupta, D. Basu, K. Das and R. Green, Southwest Research Institute Economic Analysis of Privatized Hydroelectric Power Plant Projects in Turkey ....59 Murat Gunduz, Middle East Technical University; and Haci Bayram Sahin, GESTAS Construction Inc. Co. vi Post-Tensioned Trunnion Anchor Rod Testing, West Point Dam and R.F. Henry Dam............................................61 George V. Poiroux, Corps of Engineers Intelligent Flow Control After Load Rejection at the Juniper Ridge Hydroelectric Power Generation Project, Bend, Oregon ........................63 Alden C. Robinson and Z. (Joe) Zhao, Sunrise Engineering, Inc. Foundations Safe Grouting Pressures for Dam Remediation .....................65 Jeffrey A. Schaefer, David B. Paul and Douglas D. Boyer, Corps of Engineers Rock Grouting for Dams and the Need to Fight Regressive Thinking ..........67 Donald A. Bruce, Geosystems, L.P. Evaluating the Risks of an Internal Erosion Failure at Amistad Dam..........69 William O. Engemoen, Bureau of Reclamation; Randel Mead, Corps of Engineers; and Luis Hernandez, International Boundary and Water Commission Geologic Data and Risk Assessment; Improving Geologic Thinking and Products ...71 Peter T. Shaffner, Corps of Engineers Assessing the Potential for Seepage Barrier Defects to Propagate into Seepage Erosion Mechanisms ...................................73 Ryan G. Van Leuven and John D. Rice, Utah State University Reliable Seepage Control by Plastic Concrete Cut-off Walls ..............75 Peter E. Banzhaf and Eckart Colmorgen, Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH Assessment and Analysis of Wyaralong Dam Foundation ................77 Jared Deible, Paul C. Rizzo Associates; Richard Herweynen, Entura; and John Ager, SMEC Australia Navigation Lock Foundation Design in Complex Karst Geology at Chickamauga Dam............................................79 Mark S. Elson and Juan Payne, Corps of Engineers; and Dewayne Ponds, ARCADIS US, Inc. Construction and Rehabilitation Howard A Hanson Dam Right Abutment Seepage Fast Track to Interim and Final Repairs ..........................................81 Richard E. Smith, Robert E. Romocki and Dennis A. Fischer, Corps of Engineers vii Cement Bentonite Slurry Wall Strength — Tuttle Creek Dam Seismic Remediation .......................................83 Amod K. Koirala, Glen M. Bellew, John C. Dillon and David L. Mathews, Corps of Engineers Construction of Cut-Off Wall by Low-Headroom-Cutter Inside Dam Tunnel in China ...........................................85 Wolfgang G. Brunner, BAUER Maschinen GmbH; Arthur Bi and William Chang, BAUER Technologies Ltd.; and Dung Feng Zong, China Water Group Wanapum Dam Future Unit Infill Project ........................87 Jim Rutherford, Hatch Associates Consultants; Cliff Stump, Barnard Construction, Inc.; Gary Mass, Concrete Engineer & Consultant; David Lehto, Knight Construction and Supply; and Randy Nash, Grant County Public Utility District No. 2 Falls Dam Stoney Gate Repairs .............................89 Mark J. Gross, Alcoa Power Generating Inc.; and Paul F. Shiers, Anthony W. Plizga and Jesse Kropelnicki, PB Americas, Inc.; and John C. Lyon, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Remediation Measures Implemented to Resolve Gate Operation Difficulties Related to Spillway Deck Concrete Expansion ..........................91 Mark J. Gross, Alcoa Power Generating Inc.; Jacob Vozel, Allegheny Energy Engineering & Construction, and Bryce Mochrie and Stefan Schadinger,PB Power; and Paul F. Shiers, PB Americas, Inc. Cheesman Dam Outlet Works Renovation — Underwater Construction Engineering........................................93 Jeff Martin, Denver Water; and Gordon Harbison, Krech Ojard