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書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 N1 Ueber Das Zustandekommen Der
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei thieren / Emil Adolf N1 1890 Georg thieme 1901 von Behring N2 Diphtherie und tetanus immunitaet / Emil Adolf von Behring und Kitasato 19-- [Akitomo Matsuki] 1901 Malarial fever its cause, prevention and treatment containing full details for the use of travellers, University press of N3 1902 1902 sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places / by Ronald Ross liverpool Ueber die Anwendung von concentrirten chemischen Lichtstrahlen in der Medicin / von Prof. Dr. Niels N4 1899 F.C.W.Vogel 1903 Ryberg Finsen Mit 4 Abbildungen und 2 Tafeln Twenty-five years of objective study of the higher nervous activity (behaviour) of animals / Ivan N5 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by W. Horsley Gantt ; with the collaboration of G. Volborth ; and c1928 International Publishing 1904 an introduction by Walter B. Cannon Conditioned reflexes : an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex / by Ivan Oxford University N6 1927 1904 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by G.V. Anrep Press N7 Die Ätiologie und die Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose / Robert Koch ; eingeleitet von M. Kirchner 1912 J.A.Barth 1905 N8 Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Centralnervensystems / von Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1893 Veit 1906 Traité des fiévres palustres : avec la description des microbes du paludisme / par Charles Louis Alphonse N9 1884 Octave Doin 1907 Laveran N10 Embryologie des Scorpions / von Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1870 Wilhelm Engelmann 1908 Immunität bei Infektionskrankheiten / Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov ; einzig autorisierte übersetzung von Julius N11 1902 Gustav Fischer 1908 Meyer Die experimentelle Chemotherapie der Spirillosen : Syphilis, Rückfallfieber, Hühnerspirillose, Frambösie / N12 1910 J.Springer 1908 von Paul Ehrlich und S. -
St Med Ita.Pdf
Colophon Appunti dalle lezioni di Storia della Medicina tenute, per il Corso di Laurea in Medicina e Chirurgia dell'Università di Cagliari, dal Professor Alessandro Riva, Emerito di Anatomia Umana, Docente a contratto di Storia della Medicina, Fondatore e Responsabile del Museo delle Cere Anatomiche di Clemente Susini Edizione 2014 riveduta e aggiornata Redazione: Francesca Testa Riva Ebook a cura di: Attilio Baghino In copertina: Francesco Antonio Boi, acquerello di Gigi Camedda, 1978 per gentile concessione della Pinacoteca di Olzai Prima edizione online (2000) Redazione: Gabriele Conti Webmastering: Andrea Casanova, Beniamino Orrù, Barbara Spina Ringraziamenti Hanno collaborato all'editing delle precedenti edizioni Felice Loffredo, Marco Piludu Si ringraziano anche Francesca Spina (lez. 1); Lorenzo Fiorin (lez. 2), Rita Piana (lez. 3); Valentina Becciu (lez. 4); Mario D'Atri (lez. 5); Manuela Testa (lez. 6); Raffaele Orrù (lez. 7); Ramona Stara (lez. 8), studenti del corso di Storia della Medicina tenuto dal professor Alessandro Riva, nell'anno accademico 1997-1998. © Copyright 2014, Università di Cagliari Quest'opera è stata rilasciata con licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 Internazionale. Per leggere una copia della licenza visita il sito web: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Data la vastità della materia e il ridotto tempo previsto dagli attuali (2014) ordinamenti didattici, il profilo di Storia della medicina che risulta da queste note è, ovviamente, incompleto e basato su scelte personali. Per uno studio più approfondito si rimanda alle voci bibliografiche indicate al termine. Release: riva_24 I. La Medicina greca Capitolo 1 La Medicina greca Simbolo della medicina Nelle prime fasi, la medicina occidentale (non ci occuperemo della medicina orientale) era una medicina teurgica, in cui la malattia era considerata un castigo divino, concetto che si trova in moltissime opere greche, come l’Iliade, e che ancora oggi è connaturato nell’uomo. -
Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates
Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates In December 1902, the first Nobel Prize was awarded in Stockholm to Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of X-rays. Alfred Nobel (1833-96), a Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite, had bequeathed a $9 million endowment to fund significant cash prizes ($40,000 in 1901, about $1 million today) to those individuals who had made the most important contributions in five domains (Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace); the sixth, in "Economic Sciences," was added in 1969. Nobel could hardly have imagined the almost mythic status that would accrue to the laureates. From the start "The Prize" became one of the most sought-after awards in the world, and eventually the yardstick against which other prizes and recognition were to be measured. Certainly the roster of Nobel laureates includes many of the most famous names of the 20th century: Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Mother Teresa, Winston Churchill, Albert Camus, Boris Pasternak, Albert Schweitzer, the Dalai Lama and many others. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to approximately 850 laureates of whom at least 177 of them are/were Jewish although Jews comprise less than 0.2% of the world's population. In the 20th century, Jews, more than any other minority, ethnic or cultural, have been recipients of the Nobel Prize. How to account for Jewish proficiency at winning Nobel’s? It's certainly not because Jews do the judging. All but one of the Nobel’s are awarded by Swedish institutions (the Peace Prize by Norway). The standard answer is that the premium placed on study and scholarship in Jewish culture inclines Jews toward more education, which in turn makes a higher proportion of them "Nobel-eligible" than in the larger population. -
Nobel in Medicine: Michael Brown, C'62,M'66 Brown and Goldstein
Tuesday October 22, 1985 Published by the University ofPennsylvania Volume 32. Number 9 Nobel in Medicine: Michael Brown, C'62,M'66 Brown and Goldstein ... Goldstein and The Tribune estimated 30 to 50 million Ameri- Brown. The paired names have been candi- can adults as potential heart attack victims dates on the biomedical grapevine for years, who will benefit from Brown and Goldstein's and on many branches: A biochemist would breakthrough research. stop at mid-citation and tell the class: At Penn, longtime followers of the Brown "They're going to get the Nobel Prize for and Goldstein research go farther in describing this," an internist predict "It's only a matter the influence ofthe two: In their citation to Dr. of time," an impatient psychiatrist assert, Brown during this June's Alumni Weekend, "They should have had two by now." the School described a series of break- This is the year the Nobel Institute agreed, throughs, adding, "At each step in [their re- and sent the message last Monday from Stock- search] program Drs. Brown and Goldstein holm that Dr. Michael S. Brown, 44, and Dr. have broken new ground in fundamental biol- Joseph L. Goldstein, 45, will share the 1985 ogy and medicine, and their studies have led to Prize in medicine for work that has "revolu- significant advances in our understanding of tionized our knowledge" of cholesterol me- the function and recycling of the cell mem- tabolism and of diseases related to it, athero- brane The picture is of complementary sclerosis and heart attack. genius in collaborators who start with the con- In a Chicago Tribune account the work is viction that where there's a code to break described as having "isolated the cell surface there's a key to find. -
1993 Commencement Program New York Law School
digitalcommons.nyls.edu NYLS Publications Commencement Programs 6-14-1993 1993 Commencement Program New York Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/commencement_progs Recommended Citation New York Law School, "1993 Commencement Program" (1993). Commencement Programs. 48. https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/commencement_progs/48 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the NYLS Publications at DigitalCommons@NYLS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Commencement Programs by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@NYLS. The New York Law School ,,, ,. One Hundred First Commencement at Lincoln Center June 14, 1993 BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE NEW YORK LAW SCHOOL OFFICERS Lawrence S. Huntington '64, Chairman Taylor R. Briggs, Vice Chairman Hon. Ernst H. Rosenberger '58, Vice Chairman Harry H. Wellington, President and Dean TRUSTEES Barbara A. Black J. Bruce Llewellyn '60 Taylor R. Briggs Bayless Manning Beverly C. Chell '67 Bernard H. Mendik '58 Arthur G. Cohen '54 Hon. Roger J. Miner '56 Alvin Dworman '51 John J. Navin, Jr. Richard M. Flynn '57 Hon. Ernst I{ Rosenberger '58 Alexander D. Forger Stanley S. Shuman Kathleen Grimm '80 Louisa C. Spencer '88 John J. P. Howley '89 Marianne C. Spraggins '76 Lawrence S. Huntington '64 Harry H. Wellington Hon. Milton L. Williams '63 TRUSTEES EMERITI J. William Campo Hon. Francis T. Murphy, Jr. '52 Jerry Finkelstein '38 Harry Ostrov '25 Sylvia D. Garland '60 John M. Regan, Jr. Maurice R. Greenberg '50 John V. Thornton Samuel J. LeFrak Rev. Sydney Woodd-Cahusac HONORARY TRUSTEES Calvin H. Plimpton Joseph Solomon '27 ADMINISTRATION Harry H. Wellington, President and Dean Jane P. -
Contributions of Civilizations to International Prizes
CONTRIBUTIONS OF CIVILIZATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL PRIZES Split of Nobel prizes and Fields medals by civilization : PHYSICS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHEMISTRY .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 PHYSIOLOGY / MEDECINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 LITERATURE ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5 MATHEMATICS (Fields) .................................................................................................................................................. 5 PHYSICS Occidental / Judeo-christian (198) Alekseï Abrikossov / Zhores Alferov / Hannes Alfvén / Eric Allin Cornell / Luis Walter Alvarez / Carl David Anderson / Philip Warren Anderson / EdWard Victor Appleton / ArthUr Ashkin / John Bardeen / Barry C. Barish / Nikolay Basov / Henri BecqUerel / Johannes Georg Bednorz / Hans Bethe / Gerd Binnig / Patrick Blackett / Felix Bloch / Nicolaas Bloembergen -
Ssfaoggi 201306
SOCIETA’ DI SCIENZE FARMACOLOGICHE APPLICATE SOCIETY FOR APPLIED PHARMACOLOGICAL SSFAoggi SCIENCES Notiziario di Medicina Farmaceutica Giugno 2013 Bimestrale della Società di Scienze Farmacologiche Applicate Fondata nel 1964 numero 37 Dove sono i nuovi antibiotici? Sommario: La comunità mondiale sta correndo un grosso rischio: questo ci ricordano due editoriali, Editoriale 1 pubblicati su The Lancet e sul British Medical Journal, che riportiamo alle pagine 21 e 22. La resistenza agli antibiotici è un grave problema: The Lancet ci ricorda che fu addirittura Novità in Farmacovigilanza messa in evidenza dallo stesso Alexander Fleming nel 1945, il quale temeva che l’abuso Parte prima 2 della penicillina potesse selezionare ceppi resistenti. Il British Medical Journal evidenzia che molte pratiche mediche e chirurgiche (dall’uso Novità in Farmacovigilanza della chemioterapia agli interventi invasivi in ortopedia e cardiochirurgia) sono possibili Parte seconda 4 grazie alla profilassi con antibiotici. E quindi, la resistenza agli antibiotici non è un solo un problema degli infettivologi, ma sta diventando un problema dei chirurghi, degli oncologi, e Il Decreto Balduzzi 6 di tutto il sistema sanitario. Alcune previsioni sono drammatiche: l’intervento di protesi dell’anca, che è diventato una Farmaci a brevetto scaduto 12 routine per la popolazione anziana, potrebbe essere colpito in modo significativo da com- plicanze infettive, passando dall’1% dei pazienti di oggi fino al 40%-50% dei pazienti nel Affari Istituzionali 12 prossimo futuro, con oltre un terzo di essi in pericolo di vita. Uno scenario davvero preoc- 5a Edizione Master Bicocca 13 cupante. Di fronte a queste previsioni, che ci vengono ormai ripetute ad intervalli regolari, stupisce Master Bicocca 2013: i numeri 13 la mancanza di incentivi per la ricerca di nuovi antibiotici. -
Laureatai Pagal Atradimų Sritis
1 Nobelio premijų laureatai pagal atradimų sritis Toliau šioje knygoje Nobelio fiziologijos ir medicinos premijos laureatai suskirstyti pagal jų atradimus tam tikrose fiziologijos ir medicinos srityse. Vienas laureatas gali būti įrašytas keliose srityse. Akies fiziologija 1911 m. Švedų oftalmologas Allvar Gullstrand – už akies lęšiuko laužiamosios gebos tyrimus. 1967 m. Suomių ir švedų neurofiziologas Ragnar Arthur Granit, amerikiečių fiziologai Haldan Keffer Hartline ir George Wald – už akyse vykstančių pirminių fiziologinių ir cheminių procesų atradimą. Antibakteriniai vaistai 1945 m. Škotų mikrobiologas seras Alexander Fleming, anglų biochemikas Ernst Boris Chain ir australų fiziologas seras Howard Walter Florey – už penicilino atradimą ir jo veiksmingumo gydant įvairias infekcijas tyrimus. 1952 m. Amerikiečių mikrobiologas Selman Abraham Waksman – už streptomicino, pirmojo efektyvaus antibiotiko nuo tuberkuliozės, sukūrimą. Audiologija 1961 m. Vengrų biofizikas Georg von Békésy – už sraigės fizinio dirginimo mechanizmo atradimą. Bakteriologija 1901 m. Vokiečių fiziologas Emil Adolf von Behring – už serumų terapijos darbus, ypač pritaikius juos difterijai gydyti (difterijos antitoksino sukūrimą). 1905 m. Vokiečių bakteriologas Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch – už tuberkuliozės tyrimus ir atradimus. 1928 m. Prancūzų bakteriologas Charles Jules Henri Nicolle – už šiltinės tyrimus. 1939 m. Vokiečių bakteriologas Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk – už prontozilio antibakterinio veikimo atradimą. 1945 m. Škotų mikrobiologas Alexander Fleming, anglų biochemikas Ernst Boris Chain ir australų fiziologas Howard Walter Florey – už penicilino atradimą ir jo veiksmingumo gydant įvairias infekcijas tyrimus. 1952 m. Amerikiečių mikrobiologas Selman Abraham Waksman – už streptomicino, pirmojo efektyvaus antibiotiko nuo tuberkuliozės, sukūrimą. 2005 m. 2 Australų mikrobiologas Barry James Marshall ir australų patologas John Robin Warren – už bakterijos Helicobacter pylori atradimą ir jos įtakos skrandžio ir dvylikapirštės žarnos opos atsivėrimui nustatymą. -
Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Literature World Peace Chemistry Economics
Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Page 1 of 3 Jewish Nobel Prize Winners The Nobel Prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation of Sweden to men and women who have rendered the greatest service to humankind. Between 1901 and 2004, more than 740 Nobel Prizes were handed out. Of these, at least 156 are Jews. Literature World Peace z 1910 - Paul Heyse z 1911 - Alfred Fried z 1927 - Henri Bergson z 1911 - Tobias Michael z 1958 - Boris Pasternak Carel Asser z 1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon z 1968 - Rene Cassin z 1966 - Nelly Sachs z 1973 - Henry Kissinger z 1976 - Saul Bellow z 1978 - Menachem Begin z 1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer z 1986 - Elie Wiesel z 1981 - Elias Canetti z 1994 - Shimon Peres z 1987 - Joseph Brodsky z 1994 - Yitzhak Rabin z 1991 - Nadine Gordimer z 1995 - Joseph Rotblat z 2001- Imre Kertesz Chemistry Economics z 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer z 1970 - Paul Samuelson http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html 10/10/2005 Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Page 2 of 3 z 1906 - Henri Moissan z 1971 - Simon Kuznets z 1910 - Otto Wallach z 1972 - Kenneth Arrow z 1915 - Richard Willstaetter z 1973 - Wassily Leontief z 1918 - Fritz Haber z 1975 - Leonid z 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy Kantorovich z 1961 - Melvin Calvin z 1976 - Milton Friedman z 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz z 1978 - Herbert A. z 1972 - William Howard Stein Simon z 1977 - Ilya Prigogine z 1980 - Lawrence Robert z 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown Klein z 1980 - Paul Berg z 1985 - Franco z 1980 - Walter Gilbert Modigliani z 1981 - Roald Hoffmann z 1987 - Robert M. -
Jan Witkowski Has Been Executive Director of the Banbury Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Since 1987, and a Professor In
THE BANBURY CENTER (516) 367-8398 COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY (516) 367-0516 FAX P.O. BOX 534 [email protected] COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 HTTP://WWW.CSHL.EDU/BANBURY Jan Witkowski has been Executive Director of the Banbury Center at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory since 1987, and a Professor in the Watson School of Biological Sciences since its opening in 1998. As director of the Banbury Center, he is responsible for the topics and organization of over 20 discussion meetings each year, covering topics in molecular and cell biology, human genetics, neuroscience, biotechnology, and societal issues of biomedical research. Dr. Witkowski has been a member of the Watson School’s Executive Committee and was lead instructor of the Scientific Ethics and Exposition course. He was educated at Handsworth Grammar School, Birmingham, UK, obtained his B.Sc. in Zoology at the University of Southampton, UK, and his Ph.D. in biochemistry at the National Institute for Medical Research, London, UK. He then carried out research on Duchenne muscular dystrophy at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, and at the Mayo Clinic, Minnesota. In 1984, Dr. Witkowski went to the Imperial Cancer Research Fund in London to pursue research on cancer-causing genes. In 1986, he was invited to join the Institute for Molecular Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, where he ran a laboratory performing DNA-based diagnosis of human genetic diseases. Dr. Witkowski has published numerous papers on human genetics and the history of experimental biology and is editor-in-chief of Trends in Biochemical Sciences. Together with his colleague Alex Gann, he has published a new edition of Dr. -
Nobel Prizes
W W de Herder Heroes in endocrinology: 1–11 3:R94 Review Nobel Prizes Open Access Heroes in endocrinology: Nobel Prizes Correspondence Wouter W de Herder should be addressed to W W de Herder Section of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, ’s Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Email The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was first awarded in 1901. Since then, the Nobel Key Words Prizes in Physiology or Medicine, Chemistry and Physics have been awarded to at least 33 " diabetes distinguished researchers who were directly or indirectly involved in research into the field " pituitary of endocrinology. This paper reflects on the life histories, careers and achievements of 11 of " thyroid them: Frederick G Banting, Roger Guillemin, Philip S Hench, Bernardo A Houssay, Edward " adrenal C Kendall, E Theodor Kocher, John J R Macleod, Tadeus Reichstein, Andrew V Schally, Earl " neuroendocrinology W Sutherland, Jr and Rosalyn Yalow. All were eminent scientists, distinguished lecturers and winners of many prizes and awards. Endocrine Connections (2014) 3, R94–R104 Introduction Endocrine Connections Among all the prizes awarded for life achievements in In 1901, the first prize was awarded to the German medical research, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or physiologist Emil A von Behring (3, 4). This award heralded Medicine is considered the most prestigious. the first recognition of extraordinary advances in medicine The Swedish chemist and engineer, Alfred Bernhard that has become the legacy of Nobel’s prescient idea to Nobel (1833–1896), is well known as the inventor of recognise global excellence. -
Ascent in Competitive Arenas: from Fenway Park to Mass Ave
Ascent in competitive arenas: From Fenway Park to Mass Ave The Science of Success: Measurements and Predictions June 17th Harvard University http://www.barabasilab.com/success! Follow us on Facebook for updates: www.facebook.com/SuccessScience The availability of massive data on individual performance has prompted scientists to start exploring patterns that govern the path to individual success. The topic is diverse — from exploring citations to influential scientific papers to the emergence of runaway videos on YouTube, from the popularity of hash tags on Twitter to the path to success for countries. As such the tools and perspectives vary, engaging social scientists, computer scientists, economists, physicists, mathematicians, and many other disciplines. The goal of this symposium is to bring together these diverse communities. We invite contributions and participants in two tracks: Ignite Talk Submit a one-page abstract. Selected participants in this track are invited to present an Ignite talk about their research — a five minutes talk accompanied by 20 slides. Slides are automatically advanced with 15 seconds each — A prize committee willAlexander judge and select M. Petersenthe best talk for an award sponsored by IBM Research. Submission should be emailed to [email protected], with subject indicating 'Ignite Talk'. The IMTemail shouldInstitute include for the Advanced information about Studies, the presenter, Lucca including Italy name, current position and affiliation. Guest If you wish to attend the event without giving a presentation, apply for a guest seat. Tell us a bit about yourself by emailing us a short note that indicates your motivation for participating as well as your name, position, and affiliation at [email protected], with subject indicating 'Guest'.