Unpublished Rapid Responses, to Summerfield's Article “Palestine: The
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Igor Tamm 1895 - 1971 Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1958
Igor Tamm 1895 - 1971 Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1958 The famous Russian physicist Igor Evgenievich Tamm is best known for his theoretical explanation of the origin of the Cherenkov radiation. But really his works covered various fields of physics: nuclear physics, elementary particles, solid-state physics and so on. In about 1935, he and his colleague, Ilya Frank, concluded that although objects can’t travel faster than light in a vacuum, they can do so in other media. Cherenkov radiation is emitted if charged particles pass the media faster than the speed of light ! For this research Tamm together with his Russian colleagues was awarded the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics. Igor Tamm was born in 1895 in Vladivostok when Russia was still ruled by the Tsar. His father was a civil engineer who worked on the electricity and sewage systems. When Tamm was six years old his family moved to Elizavetgrad, in the Ukraine. Tamm led an expedition to He graduated from the local Gymnasium in 1913. Young Tamm dreamed of becoming a revolutionary, but his father disapproved . However only his mother was able to convince him to search for treasure in the Pamirs change his plans. She told him that his father’s weak heart could not take it if something happened to him. In 1923 Tamm was offered a teaching post at the Second Moscow University and later he was And so, in 1913, Tamm decided to leave Russia for a year and continue his studies in Edinburgh. awarded a professorship at Moscow State University. -
Review of Economics Imperialism Versus Multidisciplinarity John B
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Economics Faculty Research and Publications Economics, Department of 1-1-2016 Review of Economics Imperialism versus Multidisciplinarity John B. Davis Marquette University, [email protected] Accepted version. History of Economic Ideas, Vol. 24, No. 3 (2016): 77-94. DOI. © 2016 Fabrizio Serra Editore. Used with permission. Forthcoming in History of Economic Ideas Economics imperialism versus multidisciplinarity John B. Davis, Marquette University and University of Amsterdam 2015 STOREP Conference Plenary Lecture Shifting Boundaries: Economics in the Crisis and the Challenge of Interdisciplinarity June 11-13, 2015 Abstract: This paper examines the implications of Chicago School economist Edward Lazear’s 2000 defense of economics imperialism using standard trade theory. It associates that defense with interdisciplinarity or the idea that the sciences are relatively autonomous, but treats this defense as a mask for a more conventional imperialist strategy of promoting Chicago School neoclassicism. Lazear’s argument actually created a dilemma for Chicago regarding how it could espouse interdisciplinarity while operating in a contrary way. I argue that the solution to this dilemma was for neoclassicism to rebuild economics imperialism around neoclassicism as a theory that sees the world in its own image in a performative manner. This strategy, however, suffers from a number of problems, which upon examination ultimately lead us to multidisciplinarity or the idea that the sciences can have transformative effects on one another. This latter conception can be associated with a complexity economics approach as an alternative view of the relation between the sciences. The paper argues that this view provides a basis for pluralism in economics. -
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 N1 Ueber Das Zustandekommen Der
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei thieren / Emil Adolf N1 1890 Georg thieme 1901 von Behring N2 Diphtherie und tetanus immunitaet / Emil Adolf von Behring und Kitasato 19-- [Akitomo Matsuki] 1901 Malarial fever its cause, prevention and treatment containing full details for the use of travellers, University press of N3 1902 1902 sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places / by Ronald Ross liverpool Ueber die Anwendung von concentrirten chemischen Lichtstrahlen in der Medicin / von Prof. Dr. Niels N4 1899 F.C.W.Vogel 1903 Ryberg Finsen Mit 4 Abbildungen und 2 Tafeln Twenty-five years of objective study of the higher nervous activity (behaviour) of animals / Ivan N5 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by W. Horsley Gantt ; with the collaboration of G. Volborth ; and c1928 International Publishing 1904 an introduction by Walter B. Cannon Conditioned reflexes : an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex / by Ivan Oxford University N6 1927 1904 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by G.V. Anrep Press N7 Die Ätiologie und die Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose / Robert Koch ; eingeleitet von M. Kirchner 1912 J.A.Barth 1905 N8 Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Centralnervensystems / von Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1893 Veit 1906 Traité des fiévres palustres : avec la description des microbes du paludisme / par Charles Louis Alphonse N9 1884 Octave Doin 1907 Laveran N10 Embryologie des Scorpions / von Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1870 Wilhelm Engelmann 1908 Immunität bei Infektionskrankheiten / Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov ; einzig autorisierte übersetzung von Julius N11 1902 Gustav Fischer 1908 Meyer Die experimentelle Chemotherapie der Spirillosen : Syphilis, Rückfallfieber, Hühnerspirillose, Frambösie / N12 1910 J.Springer 1908 von Paul Ehrlich und S. -
St Med Ita.Pdf
Colophon Appunti dalle lezioni di Storia della Medicina tenute, per il Corso di Laurea in Medicina e Chirurgia dell'Università di Cagliari, dal Professor Alessandro Riva, Emerito di Anatomia Umana, Docente a contratto di Storia della Medicina, Fondatore e Responsabile del Museo delle Cere Anatomiche di Clemente Susini Edizione 2014 riveduta e aggiornata Redazione: Francesca Testa Riva Ebook a cura di: Attilio Baghino In copertina: Francesco Antonio Boi, acquerello di Gigi Camedda, 1978 per gentile concessione della Pinacoteca di Olzai Prima edizione online (2000) Redazione: Gabriele Conti Webmastering: Andrea Casanova, Beniamino Orrù, Barbara Spina Ringraziamenti Hanno collaborato all'editing delle precedenti edizioni Felice Loffredo, Marco Piludu Si ringraziano anche Francesca Spina (lez. 1); Lorenzo Fiorin (lez. 2), Rita Piana (lez. 3); Valentina Becciu (lez. 4); Mario D'Atri (lez. 5); Manuela Testa (lez. 6); Raffaele Orrù (lez. 7); Ramona Stara (lez. 8), studenti del corso di Storia della Medicina tenuto dal professor Alessandro Riva, nell'anno accademico 1997-1998. © Copyright 2014, Università di Cagliari Quest'opera è stata rilasciata con licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Condividi allo stesso modo 4.0 Internazionale. Per leggere una copia della licenza visita il sito web: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. Data la vastità della materia e il ridotto tempo previsto dagli attuali (2014) ordinamenti didattici, il profilo di Storia della medicina che risulta da queste note è, ovviamente, incompleto e basato su scelte personali. Per uno studio più approfondito si rimanda alle voci bibliografiche indicate al termine. Release: riva_24 I. La Medicina greca Capitolo 1 La Medicina greca Simbolo della medicina Nelle prime fasi, la medicina occidentale (non ci occuperemo della medicina orientale) era una medicina teurgica, in cui la malattia era considerata un castigo divino, concetto che si trova in moltissime opere greche, come l’Iliade, e che ancora oggi è connaturato nell’uomo. -
Gary Becker's Early Work on Human Capital: Collaborations and Distinctiveness
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Teixeira, Pedro Article Gary Becker's early work on human capital: Collaborations and distinctiveness IZA Journal of Labor Economics Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Teixeira, Pedro (2014) : Gary Becker's early work on human capital: Collaborations and distinctiveness, IZA Journal of Labor Economics, ISSN 2193-8997, Springer, Heidelberg, Vol. 3, pp. 1-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40172-014-0012-2 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/152338 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence -
Coase Theorem” Asserts That in the Absence of Transaction Costs, Parties to an Externality Will Bargain to an Efficient Outcome
Abstract The \Coase theorem" asserts that in the absence of transaction costs, parties to an externality will bargain to an efficient outcome. It also claims that the resulting level of externality-generating is inde- pendent of initial assignment of rights. It is well-known that Coase's second claim is true if utility is quasi-linear so that the valuation of externalities does not depend on wealth. This paper finds a class of preferences for which Coase's second claim is true when there are wealth effects. It presents a necessary and sufficient condition for Coase's second claim and discusses applications of this result. 1 When Was Coase Right? Ted Bergstrom∗ Economics Department, University of California Santa Barbara [email protected] June 21, 2017 ∗This paper is dedicated to the memory of Richard Cornes and Leo Hurwicz, with whom it was my privilege to share thoughts and puzzlements about this topic. I am grateful to Di Wang of UCSB for useful discussions and for steering me to the Chipman-Tian paper, and also to Guoqiang Tian for helpful discussions. 1 Ronald Coase [7] argued that the amount of damage that one party causes to another typically depends on the actions of both parties. Coase maintained that, regardless of the way that the law assigns liability, if the perpetrator and recipient are able to bargain freely, they are likely to reach an efficient outcome. Coase's paper consists of a series of examples and insightful discussions. He made no claims of a formal theorem based on explicit assumptions. The term \Coase Theorem" seems to originate with George Stigler, who explained Coase's ideas in his textbook The Theory of Price [13], pp 110-114. -
Supplementvolum-E18 Nu-Mber-41989 .__L,___Society
ISSN 0739-4934 NEWSLETTER I IISTORY OF SCIENCE SUPPLEMENTVOLUM-E18 NU-MBER-41989 .__L,___SOCIETY - WELCOME TO GAINESVILLE HSS EXECUTIVE BY FREDERICK GREGORY COMMITTEE "A SOPI-llSTICATED SLICE of small-town south": so wrote Jonathan Lerner PRESIDENT about Gainesville for Washington Post readers this past spring. Like the majority MARY JO NYE, University of Oklahoma of visitors to Gainesville, Lerner was impressed with the topography of the city, VICE-PRESIDENT which forms a hammock-a dry area, relatively higher than its surroundings, STEPHEN G. BRUSH, University of Maryland that can support hardwood trees. Residents of Gainesville are enormously proud of the extensive canopy that covers 46 percent of their town, the highest per EXECUTIVE SECRETARY MICHAEL M. SOKAL, Worcester centage of any Florida city. In addition to the majestic live oaks, the southern Polytechnic Institute pine, and a variety of palm trees, dogwoods and magnolias are also plentiful. TREASURER Unfortunately the HSS Annual Meeting is held at a time of year that misses the MARY LOUISE GLEASON, New York City blossoms of our giant azaleas, some older ones of which are as high as roof tops. EDITOR f obvious interest to historians of science is nearby Paynes Prairie, an 18,000- RONALD L. NUMBERS, University of acre wildlife preserve whose zoological and botanical life was described in vivid Wisconsin-Madison detail by William Bartram after his travels through the region in 1774. Meeting sessions will be held on the campus of the University of Florida, which, at least in this part of the country, is never to be mixed up with Florida State University in Tallahassee. -
N\/FRTYDISCUSSION P'--./ V L- "I · I PAPERS
151-72 'J> NST TUTE FOR jl . r I RESEARCH ON n\/FRTYDISCUSSION P'--./ v l- "I · I PAPERS ECONOMICS OF ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION, INTEGRATION, . AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME Ubadigbo Okonkwo f;.~,~;,#' )1\.." }J?". ;)4'.',.', '.. ; ~ I ' ,:' t':J), ~!;.~ll;1': , ,,< t, t. ,"1 UNIVERSllY OF WISCONSIN -MADISON llU ,10 ECONOMICS OF ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION, INTEGRATION, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME Ubadigbo Okonkwo The author is a graduate student at The University of Rochester, 'Rochester, New York. The research for this paper was completed in,the summer of 1972 when the author was a Summer Research Fellow of the Black Economists' Development Project (at U.C.L.A., California). The fellowship was held at the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Financial assistance and research support are gratefully acknowledged from the Project., This research was also supported by funds granted to the Poverty Institute by' the Office of Economic Opportunity pursuant to,the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. The paper was.presented at the third annual workshop of,the,Caueus,of Black Economists held at Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, September 1972. The paper has also greatly benefited from helpful comments and criticisms, on earlier versions, by friends and teachers, especially Professors Sherwin Rosen, Ronald W. Jones, Rudolph G. Penner and Donald J. O'Hara of the University of Rochester, and Professors Robert Haveman, Glen Cain, Stanley Masters and Irwin Garfinkel of the Poverty Institute. The above mentioned institutions and individuals are, of course, not responsible for any errors, in analysis and opinion, that remain. December 1972 ABSTRACT This paper critically examines some of the better known economic models of ethnic discrimination. -
The Discovery of Cherenkov Radiation Roger Huang the Discovery of Cherenkov Radiation
The Discovery of Cherenkov Radiation Roger Huang The Discovery of Cherenkov Radiation Roger Huang April 22, 2020 1/18 Cherenkov's Scientific Beginnings The Discovery of Cherenkov Pavel Alekseevich Cherenkov began postgraduate studies Radiation at the Institute for Physics and Mathematics in Leningrad Roger Huang in 1930, and began working under direct supervision of Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov in 1932 This institute was transformed into the Lebedev Institute in Moscow in 1934, with Vavilov as director Cherenkov chose to study the luminescence of uranyl salt solutions under the gamma-ray radiation of radium 2/18 Investigating Luminescence The Discovery of Cherenkov Radiation Roger Huang Lumniscence is a weak glow caused when molecules are excited by some external source and then release light when decaying back to their ground state after some finite time This glow is weak, close to the human visibility threshold, and photomultipliers had not yet been developed Vavilov and Brumberg had developed the optical wedge method to quantify this glow, featuring the human eye has the measuring instrument 3/18 The Experimental Setup The Discovery of Cherenkov Radiation Vessel 1 contains the salt Roger Huang solutions under study, with slots for radium samples to be inserted below and to the side A Glan prism at 6 is used to measure polarization An optical wedge (opaque on one side and transparent on the other) is inserted into 4, moving perpendicular to this figure’s plane, to absorb some portion of the light 4/18 The Experimental Procedure The Discovery -
Liste Der Nobelpreisträger
Physiologie Wirtschafts- Jahr Physik Chemie oder Literatur Frieden wissenschaften Medizin Wilhelm Henry Dunant Jacobus H. Emil von Sully 1901 Conrad — van ’t Hoff Behring Prudhomme Röntgen Frédéric Passy Hendrik Antoon Theodor Élie Ducommun 1902 Emil Fischer Ronald Ross — Lorentz Mommsen Pieter Zeeman Albert Gobat Henri Becquerel Svante Niels Ryberg Bjørnstjerne 1903 William Randal Cremer — Pierre Curie Arrhenius Finsen Bjørnson Marie Curie Frédéric John William William Mistral 1904 Iwan Pawlow Institut de Droit international — Strutt Ramsay José Echegaray Adolf von Henryk 1905 Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Bertha von Suttner — Baeyer Sienkiewicz Camillo Golgi Joseph John Giosuè 1906 Henri Moissan Theodore Roosevelt — Thomson Santiago Carducci Ramón y Cajal Albert A. Alphonse Rudyard \Ernesto Teodoro Moneta 1907 Eduard Buchner — Michelson Laveran Kipling Louis Renault Ilja Gabriel Ernest Rudolf Klas Pontus Arnoldson 1908 Metschnikow — Lippmann Rutherford Eucken Paul Ehrlich Fredrik Bajer Theodor Auguste Beernaert Guglielmo Wilhelm Kocher Selma 1909 — Marconi Ostwald Ferdinand Lagerlöf Paul Henri d’Estournelles de Braun Constant Johannes Albrecht Ständiges Internationales 1910 Diderik van Otto Wallach Paul Heyse — Kossel Friedensbüro der Waals Allvar Maurice Tobias Asser 1911 Wilhelm Wien Marie Curie — Gullstrand Maeterlinck Alfred Fried Victor Grignard Gerhart 1912 Gustaf Dalén Alexis Carrel Elihu Root — Paul Sabatier Hauptmann Heike Charles Rabindranath 1913 Kamerlingh Alfred Werner Henri La Fontaine — Robert Richet Tagore Onnes Theodore -
Dodging a Draft: Gary Becker's Lost Paper on Conscription
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 14284 Dodging a Draft: Gary Becker’s Lost Paper on Conscription Michael Gibbs Timothy Perri APRIL 2021 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 14284 Dodging a Draft: Gary Becker’s Lost Paper on Conscription Michael Gibbs University of Chicago Booth School of Business and IZA Timothy Perri Appalachian State University APRIL 2021 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. ISSN: 2365-9793 IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 14284 APRIL 2021 ABSTRACT Dodging a Draft: Gary Becker’s Lost Paper on Conscription* Gary Becker wrote what may be the first economic analysis of conscription. -
ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓ ΡΑΦΙΑ Bibliography
Τεύχος 53, Οκτώβριος-Δεκέμβριος 2019 | Issue 53, October-December 2019 ΒΙΒΛΙΟΓ ΡΑΦΙΑ Bibliography Βραβείο Νόμπελ στην Οικονομική Επιστήμη Nobel Prize in Economics Τα τεύχη δημοσιεύονται στον ιστοχώρο της All issues are published online at the Bank’s website Τράπεζας: address: https://www.bankofgreece.gr/trapeza/kepoe https://www.bankofgreece.gr/en/the- t/h-vivliothhkh-ths-tte/e-ekdoseis-kai- bank/culture/library/e-publications-and- anakoinwseis announcements Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος. Κέντρο Πολιτισμού, Bank of Greece. Centre for Culture, Research and Έρευνας και Τεκμηρίωσης, Τμήμα Documentation, Library Section Βιβλιοθήκης Ελ. Βενιζέλου 21, 102 50 Αθήνα, 21 El. Venizelos Ave., 102 50 Athens, [email protected] Τηλ. 210-3202446, [email protected], Tel. +30-210-3202446, 3202396, 3203129 3202396, 3203129 Βιβλιογραφία, τεύχος 53, Οκτ.-Δεκ. 2019, Bibliography, issue 53, Oct.-Dec. 2019, Nobel Prize Βραβείο Νόμπελ στην Οικονομική Επιστήμη in Economics Συντελεστές: Α. Ναδάλη, Ε. Σεμερτζάκη, Γ. Contributors: A. Nadali, E. Semertzaki, G. Tsouri Τσούρη Βιβλιογραφία, αρ.53 (Οκτ.-Δεκ. 2019), Βραβείο Nobel στην Οικονομική Επιστήμη 1 Bibliography, no. 53, (Oct.-Dec. 2019), Nobel Prize in Economics Πίνακας περιεχομένων Εισαγωγή / Introduction 6 2019: Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer 7 Μονογραφίες / Monographs ................................................................................................... 7 Δοκίμια Εργασίας / Working papers ......................................................................................