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The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
Report on Beetles (Coleoptera) Collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2013 by Dr Martin Luff
Report on beetles (Coleoptera) collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2013 by Dr Martin Luff. 1. Introduction This year has been a particularly busy one for my work on the beetles of the Estate. I recorded numbers of species on 11 separate dates from April (at the end of the cold spring) through to mid- November. The generally warm and dry summer enabled me to record much more by sweeping herbaceous vegetation around field margins, especially in Hill Park. At the end of May I was assisted by an old friend of mine, and former fellow student, Dr Colin Welch (RCW), who is an authority on the Staphylinidae (rove beetles). I was also provided with the contents of the nest boxes from Dartington Hills in February and September, thanks to Will Wallis and Mike Newby. Finally Mary Bartlett again encouraged me to examine the fauna of her compost heap in November. 2. Results A total of 201 beetle species from 35 families were recorded. This is considerably more than in any previous year that I have collected at Dartington. Of these, 85 species were not recorded in my earlier lists (Luff, 2010-12). The overall number of species that I have recorded from the Estate is now 369, which is almost 10% of the entire British beetle fauna. The bird nest boxes yielded 13 species, with over half being new to the Estate, despite having examined the boxes in previous years; the contents of the boxes were also rather different between spring and autumn, with only four species common to both. -
Dartington Report on Beetles 2015
Report on beetles (Coleoptera) collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2015 by Dr Martin Luff 1. Introduction and Methods The majority of beetle recording in 2015 was concentrated on three sites and habitats: 1. Further sampling of moss on the Deer Park wall (SX794635), as mentioned in my 2014 report. This was done on two dates in March by MLL and again in October, aided by Messrs Tony Allen and Clive Turner, both experienced coleopterists. 2. Beetles associated with the decomposing body of a dead deer. The recently (accidentally) killed deer was acquired on 12th May by Mike Newby who pegged it out under wire netting in the small wood adjacent to 'Flushing Meadow', here referred to as 'Flushing Copse' (SX802625). The body was lifted regularly and beaten over a collecting tray, initially every week, then fortnightly and then monthly until early October. In addition, two pitfall traps were installed just beside the corpse, with a small amount of preservative in each. These were emptied each time the site was visited. 3. Water beetles sampled on 28th October, together with Tony Allen and Clive Turner, from the ponds and wheel-rut puddles on Berryman's Marsh (SX799615). Other work again included the contents of the nest boxes from Dartington Hills and Berrymans Marsh at the end of October, thanks to Mike Newby and his volunteer helpers. 2. Results In all, 203 beetle species were recorded in 2015, of which 85 (41.8%) were additions to the Dartington list. This increase over the 32% new in 2014 (Luff, 2015) results partly from sampling habitats (carrion, fresh-water) not previously examined. -
Coleoptera: Introduction and Key to Families
Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. IV. Part 1. HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS COLEOPTERA INTRODUCTION AND KEYS TO FAMILIES By R. A. CROWSON LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms 41, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 31st December, 1956 Price-res. c~ . HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS The aim of this series of publications is to provide illustrated keys to the whole of the British Insects (in so far as this is possible), in ten volumes, as follows : I. Part 1. General Introduction. Part 9. Ephemeroptera. , 2. Thysanura. 10. Odonata. , 3. Protura. , 11. Thysanoptera. 4. Collembola. , 12. Neuroptera. , 5. Dermaptera and , 13. Mecoptera. Orthoptera. , 14. Trichoptera. , 6. Plecoptera. , 15. Strepsiptera. , 7. Psocoptera. , 16. Siphonaptera. , 8. Anoplura. 11. Hemiptera. Ill. Lepidoptera. IV. and V. Coleoptera. VI. Hymenoptera : Symphyta and Aculeata. VII. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea. VIII. Hymenoptera : Cynipoidea, Chalcidoidea, and Serphoidea. IX. Diptera: Nematocera and Brachycera. X. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha. Volumes 11 to X will be divided into parts of convenient size, but it is not possible to specify in advance the taxonomic content of each part. Conciseness and cheapness are main objectives in this new series, and each part will be the work of a specialist, or of a group of specialists. -
Neotropical Species of Dietta (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae: Estadiini) 810
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Neotropical species of Dietta (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae: Estadiini) 810 Stewart B Peck,1 Joyce Cook Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada The Canadian Entomologist 135: 775 – 810 (2003) Abstract—The genus Dietta Sharp, 1876 was previously known in the Neotropics only by D. sharpi Matthews, 1887 from Panama. This paper describes a new subge- nus of Dietta, Mesodietta subgen. nov., occurring in Middle America and northern South America west of the Andes, composed of D.(M.) sharpi Matthews and eight additional new species: D.(M.) esmeraldas sp. nov., D.(M.) latidens sp. nov., D.(M.) lobidens sp. nov., D.(M.) mesoamerica sp. nov., D.(M.) mexicanus sp. nov., D.(M.) puntarenas sp. nov., D.(M.) rectispina sp. nov., and D.(M). uncinata sp. nov. Additionally, seven new species of Dietta, subgenus Dietta, are described: D.(D.) argentinensis sp. nov., D.(D.) atlantica sp. nov., D.(D.) geraisensis sp. nov., D.(D.) guiana sp. nov., D.(D.) huanuco sp. nov., D.(D.) pauloensis sp. nov., and D.(D.) sucumbios sp. nov. Peck SB, Cook J. 2003. Les espèces néotropicales de Dietta (Coleoptera : Leiodidae : Leiodinae : Estadiini). The Canadian Entomologist 135 : 775–810. Résumé—Jusqu’à maintenant, on ne connaissait qu’une seule espèce néotropicale du genre Dietta Sharp, 1876 soit D. sharpi Matthews, 1887 du Panama. On trouvera ici la description d’un nouveau sous-genre de Dietta, Mesodietta subgen. nov., qui habite l’Amérique centrale et le nord de l’Amérique du Sud, à l’ouest des Andes et qui comprend D. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Ofcanada Part13
THE INSECTS ANDARAOHNIDS OFCANADA PART13 The ofca,.m'ffitrslP; Coleo r* SgHHy'" THE INSECTS ANDARACHNIDS OFCANADA t%RT13 The Carrion Beetles of Canada and Alaska Coleoptera Silphidae and Agyrtidae Robert S. Andersonl and Stewart B. Peck2 Biosystematics Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1778 1985 rUniyersity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta 2Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario oMinister of Supply and Services Canada 1985 Available in Canada through Authorized Bookstore Agents and other bookstores or by mail from Canadian Government Publishing Centre Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada KIA 0S9 Catalogue No. A42-42,21985-l3E Canada: $7.00 ISBN 0-662-11752-5 Other Countries: $8.40 Price subject to change without notice Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Anderson, Robert Samuel The carrion beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera: Silphidae and Agyrtidae) (The Insects and arachnids of Canada, ISSN 0706-7313 ; pt. 13) (Publication ;1778) Includes bibliographical references and index. l. Silphidae. 2. Beetles - Canada. 3. Beetles -- Alaska. I. Peck, Stewart B. II. Canada. Agricul- ture Canada. Research Branch. III. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: Publication (Canada. Agri- culture Canada). English ; 1778. QL596.S5A5 1985 595.76 C85-097200-0 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part l. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders, compiled by J. E. H. Martin, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1977. 182 p. Price: Canada $3.50, other countries $4.20 (Canadian funds). Cat. No. A42-42/1977 -1. Partie 1. R6colte, prdparation et conservation des Insectes, des Acariens et des Araign6es, compil6 par J.E.H. Martin, Institut de recherches biosyst6- matiques, Ottawa, 1983. -
Download Full Article 514.1KB .Pdf File
Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(2):659-666 (1997) 28 February 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.67 BIODIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND BEETLES (INSECTA, COLEOPTERA) J. KLIMASZEWSK.I Manaaki Whenua — Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Present address: BC Research. 3650 Weshrook Mall, Vancouver V6S SLS, Canada Abstract Klimaszewski, J., 1 997. Biodiversity of New Zealand beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(2): 659-666. Approximately 5235 species are described for New Zealand, including 354 introduced. They belong to 82 families in two suborders, Adephaga and Polyphaga. The New Zealand beetle fauna is distinguished by the absence of many major lineages, a high level of endem- ism. which in many groups is over 90% at the specific level and over 43% at the generic level (e.g.. Staphylinidae), and the radiation of many groups of genera and species. The origins of New Zealand's beetle fauna are still poorly understood. They are likely to be varied, includ- ing Gondwanan elements and elements which arrived here by short and long-distance dispersal recently and in the remote past. The size of the New Zealand beetle fauna is con- sistent with species number/land area relationships in other areas around the world. Introduction Zealand beetles is that of Kuschel (1990), in the suburb of Lynfield, Auckland, in which 982 The beetles are the largest order of organisms, beetle species were recorded in a diverse veg- with over 350 000 described species world- etation including remnant forest, pastureland, wide. and suburban garden. -
A Comprehensive DNA Barcode Database for Central European Beetles with a Focus on Germany: Adding More Than 3500 Identified Species to BOLD
Molecular Ecology Resources (2015) 15, 795–818 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12354 A comprehensive DNA barcode database for Central European beetles with a focus on Germany: adding more than 3500 identified species to BOLD 1 ^ 1 LARS HENDRICH,* JEROME MORINIERE,* GERHARD HASZPRUNAR,*† PAUL D. N. HEBERT,‡ € AXEL HAUSMANN,*† FRANK KOHLER,§ andMICHAEL BALKE,*† *Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Munchhausenstrasse€ 21, 81247 Munchen,€ Germany, †Department of Biology II and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Richard-Wagner-Strabe 10, 80333 Munchen,€ Germany, ‡Biodiversity Institute of Ontario (BIO), University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada, §Coleopterological Science Office – Frank K€ohler, Strombergstrasse 22a, 53332 Bornheim, Germany Abstract Beetles are the most diverse group of animals and are crucial for ecosystem functioning. In many countries, they are well established for environmental impact assessment, but even in the well-studied Central European fauna, species identification can be very difficult. A comprehensive and taxonomically well-curated DNA barcode library could remedy this deficit and could also link hundreds of years of traditional knowledge with next generation sequencing technology. However, such a beetle library is missing to date. This study provides the globally largest DNA barcode reference library for Coleoptera for 15 948 individuals belonging to 3514 well-identified species (53% of the German fauna) with representatives from 97 of 103 families (94%). This study is the first comprehensive regional test of the efficiency of DNA barcoding for beetles with a focus on Germany. Sequences ≥500 bp were recovered from 63% of the specimens analysed (15 948 of 25 294) with short sequences from another 997 specimens. -
A Catalog of the Coleóptera of America North of Mexico Family: Pselaphidae
A CATALOG OF THE COLEÓPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO FAMILY: PSELAPHIDAE ah52931 /^^ UNITED STATES AGRICULTURE PREPARED BY fiJUl DEPARTMENT OF HANDBOOK AGRICULTURAL "^^7 AGRICULTURE NUMBER 529-31 RESEARCH SERVICE FAMILIES OF COLEóPTERA IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO Fascicy Family Year issued Fascicle^ Family Year issued Fascicle^ Family Year issued 1 Cupedidae 1979 46 Callirhipidae 102 Biphyllidae 2 Micromalthidae 1982 47 Heteroceiidae 1978 103 Byturidae 1991 3 Carabidae 48 Limnichidae 1986 104 Mycetophagidae 4 Rhysodidae 1985 49 Dryopidae 1983 105 ....... Ciidae 1982 5 Amphizoidae 1984 50 Elmidae 1983 107 Prostomidae 6 Haliplidae 51 Buprestidae 109 Colydiidae 8 Noteridae 52 Cebrionidae 110....... Monommatidae 9 Dytiscidae 53 Elateridae Ill Cephaloidae 10 Gyrinidae 54 Throscidae 112 Zopheridae 13 Sphaeriidae 55....... Cerophytidae 115 ....... Tenebrionidae 14 Hydroscaphidae 56 Perothopidae 116 AUeculidae 15 Hydraenidae 57 Eucnemidae 117 Lagriidae 16 Hydrophilidae 58 Telegeusidae 118 Salpingidae ^ 17 Georyssidae 61 Phengodidae 119....... Mycteridae 18 Sphaeritidae 62 Lampyridae 120 Pyrochroidae 1983 20 Histeridae 63 ]. Cantharidae 121 Othniidae 21 Ptiliidae 64 Lycidae 122....... Inopeplidae 22 Limulodidae.. 65 Derodontidae 1989 123 Oedemeridae 23 Dasyceridae ..... 66 Nosodendridae 124 Melandryidae 24 Micropeplidae 1984 67 Dennestidae 125 Mordellidae 1986 25 .'. Leptinidae 69 Ptinidae 126 Rhipiphoridae 26 Leiodidae 70 Anobiidae 1982 127 ....... Meloidae 27 Scydmaenidae 71 Bostrichidae 128 ....... Anthicidae 28 Silphidae 1993 72 Lyctidae 129 Pedilidae 29 Scaphidiidae 74 Trogositidae 130 Euglenidae 30 Staphylinidae 76 Cleridae 131 Cerambycidae 31 Pselaphidae 1997 78 Melyridae 132 Bruchidae 32 Lucanidae 79 Lymexylidae 133 Chrysomelidae 33 Passalidae 81 Sphindidae 134 Nemonychidae 1994 34 Scarabaeidae 1984 82 Nitidulidae 135 Anthribidae 35 Eucinetidae 83 Rhizophagidae 138 AUocorynidae 1991 36 Helodidae 86 Cucujidae 140 Brentidae 37 Clambidae r.... -
Clarification of Confusions in the Taxonomy and the Nomenclature in the Genus Leiodes Latreille, 1796 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodini)
Studies and Reports Taxonomical Series 16 (1): 287-297, 2020 Clarification of confusions in the taxonomy and the nomenclature in the genus Leiodes Latreille, 1796 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodini). Part I. Zdeněk Švec Kamenická 4, 170 00 Praha 7, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Nomenclature, taxonomy, new species, Leiodidae, Leiodinae, Leiodes, Kazakhstan Abstract. Leiodes subtilissima sp. nov. from Kazakhstan, is described and compared to similar species L. subtilis Reitter, 1885. Some of lasting confusions in nomenclature of Leiodes Latreille, 1796 and contemporary concept of L. subtilis Reitter, 1885 are discussed. INTRODUCTION As compared to majority of the other Coleoptera families and genera, the nomenclature and also the concept of the family Leiodidae as well as the lower taxonomic names, especially the genus Leiodes Latreille, 1796, have encountered problems due to unusually numerous changes, misunderstandings, mistakes and inaccuracies since the year of establishing the family by Fleming (1821). Almost permanent difficulties have accompanied the generic name Leiodes and also concepts of some Leiodes species since the time of establishing the genus by Latreille (1796). The aim of this paper is to contribute to the solution of the question concerning the gender of the name Leiodes, to refine the clarification of the of Leiodes subtilis Reitter, 1885 concept, to clarify the status of specimens labelled as the types of L. subtilis, preserved in both the National Museum in Prague (NMPC) and the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest, and to describe a new species of the genus Leiodes that seems to be very similar to L. subtilis. As the original description of L. -
The First European Records of the Pantropical Genus Bambara VUILLET, and a Review of the Immigrant Featherwing Beetles in Europe (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Koleopterologische Rundschau Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 74_2004 Autor(en)/Author(s): Sörensson Mikael, Johnson Colin Artikel/Article: The first European records of the pantropical genus Bambara VUILLET, and a review of the immigrant featherwing beetles in Europe (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). 287-302 Koleopterologische Rundschau 74 287-302 Wien, Juni 2004 The first European records of the pantropical genus Bambara VuiLLET, and a review of the immigrant featherwing beetles in Europe (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) M. SÖRENSSON & C. JOHNSON Abstract The Nearctic featherwing beetle Bambara fusca (DYBAS, 1966) and the pantropical B. contorta (DYBAS, 1966) are reported from north-western Germany, being the first European records of the genus Bambara VuiLLET, 1911 (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae). They are regarded as recent immigrants, possibly introduced by the import of sawmill products. Diagnostic characters are briefly described, illustrated and keyed, and an extension of the key to the Central European genera of Ptiliidae by BESUCHET (1971) is given. The 14 Bambara species of the world are tabulated with their distribution known so far. Previous introductions of 11 further ptiliid species into Europe are summarized and discussed and the oldest known records, or the references referring to such, are accounted for. Parthenogenesis by European species of Ptiliidae is shown to be statistically highly correlated with immigration (P<0.001) and, thus, a powerful tool for dispersal. Ptinella johnsoni R.UTANEN is reported from Norway, Baeocrara japonica (MATTHEWS) from Belarus and Slovakia, and Acrotrichis insularis (MÄKLIN) from the Czech Republic for the first time.