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April 2005 Updrafts
Chaparral from the California Federation of Chaparral Poets, Inc. serving Californiaupdr poets for over 60 yearsaftsVolume 66, No. 3 • April, 2005 President Ted Kooser is Pulitzer Prize Winner James Shuman, PSJ 2005 has been a busy year for Poet Laureate Ted Kooser. On April 7, the Pulitzer commit- First Vice President tee announced that his Delights & Shadows had won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry. And, Jeremy Shuman, PSJ later in the week, he accepted appointment to serve a second term as Poet Laureate. Second Vice President While many previous Poets Laureate have also Katharine Wilson, RF Winners of the Pulitzer Prize receive a $10,000 award. Third Vice President been winners of the Pulitzer, not since 1947 has the Pegasus Buchanan, Tw prize been won by the sitting laureate. In that year, A professor of English at the University of Ne- braska-Lincoln, Kooser’s award-winning book, De- Fourth Vice President Robert Lowell won— and at the time the position Eric Donald, Or was known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Li- lights & Shadows, was published by Copper Canyon Press in 2004. Treasurer brary of Congress. It was not until 1986 that the po- Ursula Gibson, Tw sition became known as the Poet Laureate Consult- “I’m thrilled by this,” Kooser said shortly after Recording Secretary ant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. the announcement. “ It’s something every poet dreams Lee Collins, Tw The 89th annual prizes in Journalism, Letters, of. There are so many gifted poets in this country, Corresponding Secretary Drama and Music were announced by Columbia Uni- and so many marvelous collections published each Dorothy Marshall, Tw versity. -
She Whose Eyes Are Open Forever”: Does Protest Poetry Matter?
commentary by JAMES GLEASON BISHOP “she whose eyes are open forever”: Does Protest Poetry Matter? ne warm June morning in 1985, I maneuvered my rusty yellow Escort over shin-deep ruts in my trailer park to pick up Adam, a young enlisted aircraft mechanic. Adam had one toddler and one newborn to Osupport. My two children were one and two years old. To save money, we carpooled 11 miles to Griffiss Air Force Base in Rome, New York. We were on a flight path for B-52s hangared at Griffiss, though none were flying that morning. On the long entryway to the security gate, Adam and I passed a group of people protesting nuclear weapons on base. They had drawn chalk figures of humans in our lane along the base access road. Adam and I ran over the drawings without comment. A man. A pregnant woman. Two children—clearly a girl and boy. As I drove toward the security gate, a protestor with long sandy hair waved a sign at us. She was standing in the center of the road, between lanes. Another 15 protestors lined both sides of the roads, but she was alone in the middle, waving her tall, heavy cardboard sign with block hand lettering: WE DON’T WANT YOUR NUKES! A year earlier, I’d graduated from college and joined the Air Force. With my professors’ Sixties zeitgeist lingering in my mind, I smiled and waved, gave her the thumbs up. Adam looked away, mumbled, “Don’t do that.” After the gate guard checked our IDs, Adam told me why he disliked the protestors. -
Randall Jarrell - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Randall Jarrell - poems - Publication Date: 2004 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Randall Jarrell(May 6, 1914 – October 14, 1965) Poet, critic and teacher, Randall Jarrell was born in Nashville, Tennessee, to Anna (Campbell) and Owen Jarrell on May 6, 1914. Mr. Jarrell attended the Vanderbilt University and later taught at the University of Texas. Mr. Jarrell also taught a year at Princeton and also at the University of Illinois; he did a two-year appointment as Poetry Consultant at the Library of Congress. Randall Jarrell published many novels througout his lifetime and one of his most well known works was in 1960, "The Woman at the Washington Zoo". Upon Mr. Jarrells passing, Peter Taylor (A well known fiction writer and friend of Mr. Jarrell) said, "To Randall's friends there was always the feeling that he was their teacher. To Randall's students there was always the feeling that he was their friend. And with good reason for both." Lowell said of Jarrell, "Now that he is gone, I see clearly that the spark of heaven really struck and irradiated the lines and being of my dear old friend—his noble, difficult and beautiful soul." www.PoemHunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive 1 90 North At home, in my flannel gown, like a bear to its floe, I clambered to bed; up the globe's impossible sides I sailed all night—till at last, with my black beard, My furs and my dogs, I stood at the northern pole. There in the childish night my companions lay frozen, The stiff fur knocked at my starveling throat, And I gave my great sigh: the flakes came huddling, Were they really my end? In the darkness I turned to my rest. -
In the Final Two Years of His Life John Berryman Completed Two Collections of Poems – Love & Fame and Delusions, Etc
LOVE & FAME AND THE SELF IN SOCIETY PHILIP COLEMAN In the final two years of his life John Berryman completed two collections of poems – Love & Fame and Delusions, Etc. – and he brought close to conclusion the novel Recovery, which was published posthumously in 1973. In a letter to Robert Giroux in May 1971 he described his “Present plan” in the following way: 1) vol. Essays/stories – Spr. ’72 2) Delusions, Etc. – Fall ’72 3) Recovery (the novel) – ’73? 4) Shakespeare’s Reality – ’74? 5) The Blue Book of Poetry (ed.) 6?) I am also doing a Life of Christ for Martha [Berryman’s daughter]: illustrated – e.g. Titian’s great “Scourging” in the Pinakothek.1 Berryman’s activity and output during this period of his life is remarkable for a number of reasons, not least because he spent a great deal of this time in hospital undergoing treatment for alcoholism, as well as carrying out his duties as Regents’ Professor of Humanities at the University of Minnesota. It is interesting too because, much to the poet’s dismay, the reception of The Dream Songs had more or less decided his critical fate, as Robert Lowell implied when he wrote that Berryman’s “last two books, Love & Fame and Delusions, Etc., move” but only insofar as “they fill out the frame” of The Dream 1 Quoted by Robert Giroux in the Preface to John Berryman, The Freedom of the Poet, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1976, viii. 226 Philip Coleman Songs and “prepare for his [Berryman’s] death”.2 Lowell’s remark is problematic for a number of reasons, but mainly because it suggests that the work Berryman produced in the last few years of his life in some sense pre-empted or prophesied his death by suicide in January 1972. -
Chicken Paprika and Tug of War: the Romantic "Dream Song 4" by John Berryman Patrick Connell College of the Holy Cross
The Criterion Volume 2019 Article 4 2019 Chicken Paprika and Tug of War: the Romantic "Dream Song 4" by John Berryman Patrick Connell College of the Holy Cross Follow this and additional works at: https://crossworks.holycross.edu/criterion Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, and the Rhetoric and Composition Commons Recommended Citation Connell, Patrick (2019) "Chicken Paprika and Tug of War: the Romantic "Dream Song 4" by John Berryman," The Criterion: Vol. 2019 , Article 4. Available at: https://crossworks.holycross.edu/criterion/vol2019/iss1/4 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in The rC iterion by an authorized editor of CrossWorks. !37 Connell Chicken Paprika Chicken Paprika and Tug of War: the Romantic “Dream Song 4” by John Berryman Patrick Connell College of the Holy Cross Class of 2022 IN JOHN BERRYMAN’S “Dream Song 4” the speakers, Henry and Mr. Bones, oppose one another within the preconscious of a man suppressing his primal sexual desire in a restaurant. As stated by Helen Vendler, these archetypes of American minstrelsy roughly depict the Freudian Superego and Id (Vendler). The scene is narrated from Henry’s perspective with interjections only by the consciousness of his opposite, “Mr. Bones.” What takes place is the internal dialogue of a man brimming with jealousy and sexual desire, inhibited only by the colloquial rationalization of his Superego — the ideal self — and the repercussions of springing at “her compact & delicious body” (Berryman l.1) in front of her spouse and four others. -
Elizabeth Bishop's "Damned 'Fish'"
Journal X Volume 3 Number 2 Vol. 3, No. 2 (Spring 1999) Article 5 2020 The One That Got Away: Elizabeth Bishop's "damned 'Fish'" Anne Colwell University of Delaware Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jx Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Colwell, Anne (2020) "The One That Got Away: Elizabeth Bishop's "damned 'Fish'"," Journal X: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jx/vol3/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal X by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Colwell: The One That Got Away: Elizabeth Bishop's "damned 'Fish'" The One That Got Away: Elizabeth Bishop's “damned Fish’” Anne Colwell Anne Colwell, an Everyone who writes about Elizabeth Bishops Associate Professor of poems must comment on her "powers of observa English at the Univer tion.” It’s a rule. Randall Jarrell’s famous early sity ofDelawar e, is the review remains one of the pithiest of these com ments: "All her poems have written underneath I author of Inscrutable have seen it” (235). And many critics, before and Houses: Metaphors since Jarrell, base their readings of Bishop’s poems on of the Body in the the assumption of her realism. Lloyd Frankenberg Poems of Elizabeth writes, "hers is a clearly delineated world” of "percep- Bishop (U ofAlabama tion[,] precision, compression” (331, 333). Walker P). Her poems appear Percy argues that the true subject of her poetry is the act of perception itself (14). -
Poetry for the People
06-0001 ETF_33_43 12/14/05 4:07 PM Page 33 U.S. Poet Laureates P OETRY 1937–1941 JOSEPH AUSLANDER FOR THE (1897–1965) 1943–1944 ALLEN TATE (1899–1979) P EOPLE 1944–1945 ROBERT PENN WARREN (1905–1989) 1945–1946 LOUISE BOGAN (1897–1970) 1946–1947 KARL SHAPIRO BY (1913–2000) K ITTY J OHNSON 1947–1948 ROBERT LOWELL (1917–1977) HE WRITING AND READING OF POETRY 1948–1949 “ LEONIE ADAMS is the sharing of wonderful discoveries,” according to Ted Kooser, U.S. (1899–1988) TPoet Laureate and winner of the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. 1949–1950 Poetry can open our eyes to new ways of looking at experiences, emo- ELIZABETH BISHOP tions, people, everyday objects, and more. It takes us on voyages with poetic (1911–1979) devices such as imagery, metaphor, rhythm, and rhyme. The poet shares ideas 1950–1952 CONRAD AIKEN with readers and listeners; readers and listeners share ideas with each other. And (1889–1973) anyone can be part of this exchange. Although poetry is, perhaps wrongly, often 1952 seen as an exclusive domain of a cultured minority, many writers and readers of WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS (1883–1963) poetry oppose this stereotype. There will likely always be debates about how 1956–1958 transparent, how easy to understand, poetry should be, and much poetry, by its RANDALL JARRELL very nature, will always be esoteric. But that’s no reason to keep it out of reach. (1914–1965) Today’s most honored poets embrace the idea that poetry should be accessible 1958–1959 ROBERT FROST to everyone. -
John Berryman and the American Legacy of Dylan Thomas
GWASG PRIFYSGOL CYMRU UNIVERSITY OF WALES PRESS John Berryman and the American Legacy of Dylan Thomas How to Cite: Kurt Heinzelman, ‘John Berryman and the American Legacy of Dylan Thomas’, International Journal of Welsh Writing in English, 5 (2018), 1, DOI: 10.16995/ijwwe.5.5 Published: April 2018 Peer Review: This article has been peer reviewed through the double-blind process of the International Journal of Welsh Writing in English, which is a journal of the University of Wales Press. Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s). This article is freely available to read but, for reasons of third-party content inclusion, is not openly licensed. Open Access: International Journal of Welsh Writing in English is a peer-reviewed open access journal. Digital Preservation: The Open Library of Humanities and all its journals are digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS scholarly archive service. The University of Wales Press wishes to acknowledge the funding received from the Open Library of Humanities towards the cost of producing this open access journal. Heinzelman.indd 1 26/04/2018 09:03 Heinzelman.indd 2 26/04/2018 09:03 JOHN BERRYMAN AND THE AMERICAN LEGACY OF DYLAN THOMAS1 Kurt Heinzelman, The University of Texas at Austin Abstract Lost in the celebration of the 2014 Dylan Thomas centenary was why Thomas’s reputation, at least among literary historians and particularly fellow poets, had declined so much in the nearly sixty years since his death. That those poets once influenced by Thomas – and they were legion – produced a kind of ‘Dylan Effect’, diluting what was once impressive is one thesis of this article, even as non- professional readers continue to this day to revere some of his work. -
65-71. Multiculturalism in Contemporary American Poetry Robert J. Bertholf Berth
Journal of American Studies of Turkey 1 (1995): 65-71. Multiculturalism in Contemporary American Poetry Robert J. Bertholf [email protected] The period 1968-1972 formed a pivot for American poetry, especially for the avant-garde. The turmoil in the society caused by the Vietnam War came to a climax. President Johnson declined to run for office for a second term, and in the aftermath of the war and more betrayals of the public trust, President Nixon was forced to leave the Presidency in 1974. The 1960s ended and the 1970s began with deep divisions in the society, the economy as well as in the province of poetry. In 1965, Lyndon Johnson engineered the passage of the Civil Rights Bill through Congress. This was the culmination of years of social protest and civil right marches. But there would be no going back to a separated society of isolated minorities. It produced the beginning of a cultural openness in American society; it allowed the voices of minorities to be heard, to have political as well as artistic and poetic authority. It must be borne in mind that forming a multicultural society has always been the promise of America as a nation. America is an immigrant society which imposed itself on Native American society and then imported Africans as an economic factor. That is not an apology. It has always been a sour irony of American history that the equality embedded in our nation's Constitution and Bill of Rights by men of great vision has struggled to emerge as actual social, political, and artistic equality. -
Randall Jarrell ' S Poetry of Aerial Warfare
Randall Jarrell 's Poetry of Aerial Warfare ALEX A. VARDAMIS A GENERATION OF AMERICAN poets, such as Robert Lowell, Karl Shapiro, Richard Eberhard, John Ciardi, Richard Wilbur and W. D. Snodgrass, was engulfed by the tragic enormities of World War 11. Their sensitive and often insightful poems convey the personal and political upheavals caused by that war. None of these poets, however, can match the unerring skill and powers of observation of Randall Jarrell (1914-1965) in communicating the sensations, thoughts and emotions- the entire experience-f the airman from basic training through aerial combat and the eventual return to peacetime. If the U. S. Air Force were to select its poet laureate, Jarrell should be a leading contender. Jarrell, who enlisted in the U. S. Army Air Corps shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, served from 1942 to 1946 at bases such as Sheppard Field, Exas; Chanute Field, Illinois; and Davis-Monthan Field in Arizona. Unable to qualify for pilot status, Jarrell, holding an A.B. and M.A. from Vanderbilt University, was assigned to teach navigation. Appropriately for a poet, one of his specialties was celestial navigation. Although he did not personally Quotation from Jartell's poems and his commentary on these poems are taken from The Complete Poems, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1969. War, Literature, and the Arts experience combat, Jarrell listened carefully to the flight crews returning from action and absorbed their stories of bravery, suffering, fear, and death. His knowledge of aviation, his powerful imagination and his creative powers enabled him to visualize and vividly express the human dimensions of aerial warfare, and his sense of brotherhood with his colleagues in arms invested his poetry with human compassion and understanding. -
Graduate Poetry Workshop: Narrative Poetry, Dramatic Monologue, and Verse-Drama Spring 2016
San José State University Department of English and Comparative Literature ENGLISH 240: Graduate Poetry Workshop: Narrative Poetry, Dramatic Monologue, and Verse-Drama Spring 2016 Instructor: Prof. Alan Soldofsky Office Location: FO 106 Office hours: M T W 2:30 – 4:00 pm; and Th, pm by appointment Telephone: 408-924-4432 Email: [email protected] Class Days/Time: M 7:00 – 9:45 PM Classroom: Clark 111 (Incubator Classroom) Course Description Why be yourself when you can be somebody interesting. – Philip Levine It is impossible to say what I mean! – T. S. Eliot Dramatic monologue is in disequilibrium with what the speaker reveals and understands. – Robert Langbaum In this MFA-level poetry workshop, we will explore varieties of narrative poetry and dramatic monologues. We will write and read poems that are based on narrative and dramatic conventions, often written in the voices of a persona or even multiple personas. To stimulate your writing new poems in this course, we will sample narrative poems that we can read as models for our work from the Victorian era (Browning and Tennyson) to the modern (T.S. Eliot, Robinson Jeffers, Edward Arlington Robinson, Elizabeth Bishop, Randall Jarrell, Robert Lowell, John Berryman) to the postmodern (Ai, John Ashbery, Carol Ann Duffy, Terrance Hayes, Juan Felipe Herrera, Denis Johnson, James Tate, and others). Course Goals and Student Learning Objectives Course Goals: • Complete a portfolio consisting of (depending on length) of six to eight finished (revised) original poems, at least three of which should be spoken by a persona, one of which is at least three pages long (could be in the form of a verse drama). -
Who Killed Poetry?
Commentary Who Killed Poetry? Joseph Epstein There are certain things in which mediocrity the best of their work was already behind them. is intolerable: poetry, music, painting, public The audience for poetry was then less than vast; eloquence. it had diminished greatly since the age of -LA BRUYRE Browning and Tennyson. In part this was owing to the increased difficulty of poetry, of which AM NOT about to say of poetry, as T. S. Eliot, in 1921, had remarked: "It appears Marianne Moore once did, that "I, too, likely that poets in our civilization, as it exists, dislike it," for not only has reading poetry brought at present, must be difficult." Eliot's justification me instruction and delight but I was taught to for this difficulty-and it has never seemed quite exalt it. Or, more precisely, I was taught that persuasive-is that poetry must be as complex as poetry was itself an exalted thing. No literary the civilization it describes, with the modem poet genre was closer to the divine than poetry; in no becoming "more comprehensive, more allusive, other craft could a writer soar as he could in a more indirect." All this served to make the modern poem. When a novelist or a dramatist wrote with poet more exclusive as well, which, for those of the flame of the highest inspiration, his work was us who adored (a word chosen with care) modern said to be "touched by poetry"-as in the phrase poetry, was quite all right. Modern poetry, with "touched by God." "The right reader of a good the advance of modernism, had become an art for poem," said Robert Frost, "can tell the moment the happy few, and the happy few, it must be said, it strikes him that he has taken an immortal are rarely happier than when they are even fewer.