Yale University Library Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Yale Collection of Western Americana

Guide to the Richard Henry Pratt Papers

WA MSS S-1174

by Andrew Patterson

August 1972 Revised: 2010-02-10

New Haven, Connecticut

Copyright © 1996-2007 by the Yale University Library. Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 2

Table of Contents

Paging Instructions 4 Overview 4 Administrative Information 4 Provenance 4 Information about Access 5 Ownership & Copyright 5 Cite As 5 RICHARD HENRY PRATT (1840-1924) 5 Description of the Papers 5 Collection Contents 7 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers, 1867-1924 7 INCOMING LETTERS 7 OUTGOING LETTERS 23 LETTERS OF OTHERS 27 OFFICIAL PAPERS 29 Series II. Family Correspondence, 1862-1956 30 NANA PRATT HAWKINS 30 ANNA LAURA PRATT 31 MASON DELANO PRATT 33 RICHARD HENRY PRATT 33 RICHARD HENRY PRATT, II 35 SARAH PRATT 35 GUY LeROY STEVICK 35 MARION PRATT STEVICK 35 Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes, 1862-1953 37 ADDRESSES 37 ARTICLES 38 DIARIES 38 MANUSCRIPTS 39 The Indian No Problem (early draft), 39 The Indian No Problem (later draft), 39 Indian Trails, 39 Battlefield and Classroom, 39 NOTES 39 FAMILY WRITINGS 40 MANUSCRIPTS 40 Battlefield and Classroom 40 Series IV. Photographs and Drawings, 1875-1904 41 Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 3

PHOTOGRAPHS 41 NEGATIVES 42 DRAWINGS 42 Series V. Clippings and Miscellaneous Publications, 1874-1953 44 NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES, ETC. 44 Carlisle School publications: annual reports, 3 items, 1890, 1899 44 The Arrow, 3 items , 1904, 1907 44 The Carlisle Arrow and Red Man, 5 items , 1917 44 The Carlisle Arrow and Red Man, 3 items , 1918 44 Catalogue of the Indian IndustrialSchool, 1 item , 1902 44 The Indian Helper, 3 items , 1897 44 Invitations, menus, programs, miscellaneous, 13 items, n.d. 44 The Morning Star, 1 item , 1883 44 Names of Graduates, 2 items , 1914 44 The Red Man, 1 item , 1896 44 The Red Man and Helper, 5 items , 1904 44 Magazines 44 Newspapers 44 PAMPHLETS AND SCRAPBOOKS 45 Series VI. Special Files, 1878-1963 46 Stand Alone Art Boxes 47 DRAWINGS BY ETAHDLEUH DOANMOE 47 Oversize 49 PHOTOGRAPHS AND DRAWINGS 49 Restricted Fragile 50 Access Terms 51 Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 4

Paging Instructions

To request items from this collection for use in the Beinecke Library reading room, please use the request links in the HTML version of this finding aid, available at http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.pratt.

To order reproductions from this collection, please send an email with the call number, box number(s), and folder number(s) to [email protected].

Overview

REPOSITORY: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library P. O. Box 208240 New Haven, CT 06520-8240 Email: [email protected] Phone: (203) 432-2972 Fax: (203) 432-4047

CALL NUMBER: WA MSS S-1174

CREATOR: Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924.

TITLE: Richard Henry Pratt papers

DATES: 1862-1956

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Total Boxes: 96

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Other Storage Formats: Oversize, glass storage

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Linear Feet: 21.43

SUMMARY: The collection includes letter-press books, writings, diaries, notes, photographs, and drawings. The papers largely relate to Pratt's work with and theories on the education of American Indians and his involvement with the Carlisle Indian School. Included is material relating to the controversies surrounding his work and much relating to Indians and Indian life in general. There are a group of Indian photographs and drawings, and papers relating to members of Pratt's family.

FINDING AID LINK: To cite or bookmark this finding aid, use the following address: http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.pratt.

Administrative Information

Provenance

The Richard Henry Pratt Papers were the gift of Mrs. Samuel Clark Seelye, Edgar M. Hawkins, Jr., and Richard Pratt Hawkins, 1959. Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 5

Information about Access

This collection is open for research.

Restricted Fragile in box 34 may only be consulted with permission of the appropriate curator. Preservation photocopies or photographic prints for reference use have been substituted in the main files.

This collection may be housed off-site at Yale’s Library Shelving Facility (LSF). To determine if all or part of this collection is housed off-site please check the library’s online catalog, Orbis; material for which the location is given as “LSF” must be requested 36 hours in advance. Please consult with Beinecke Access Services for more information.

Ownership & Copyright

The Richard Henry Pratt Papers are the physical property of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. For further information, consult the appropriate curator.

Cite As

Richard Henry Pratt Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.

RICHARD HENRY PRATT (1840-1924)

Richard Henry Pratt devoted his life to public service, beginning as a soldier in the Civil War and later fighting Indians on the frontier. It was on the frontier that Pratt came in contact with the American Indian and began developing the theories that were to guide him throughout his life.

It was Pratt's belief that the American Indian, although leading a savage and uncivilized life, was fully capable of being educated and absorbed into American society. Pratt gained support for this view when he commanded a group of seventy- two Indian prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1875. Through education and humane treatment, Pratt believed that even the most "savage" of Indians might become educated and law abiding citizens.

Pratt's efforts resulted in the founding of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1879. As head of the school, Pratt stressed both academic and industrial education. He believed that if the Indian was to claim his rightful place as an American citizen, he must renounce his tribal way of life, abandon the reservation, and seek education and employment among the "best classes" of Americans.

During his superintendency of the Carlisle School, Pratt became an outspoken opponent of tribal segregation on reservations. He believed that this system as administered and encouraged by the Indian Bureau was hindering the education and civilization of the Indian and creating helpless wards of the state. These views inevitably led to conflicts with the Indian Bureau and the government officials who supported the reservation system. Long standing animosities came to a head in May of 1904 when Pratt strongly denounced the Indian Bureau and the reservation system as a hindrance to the civilization and assimilation of the Indian. This controversy, coupled with earlier disputes with the government over civil service reform, led to Pratt's forced retirement as superintendent of the Carlisle School in 1904. This did not, however, end Pratt's long career as a crusader for Indian causes. A tireless speaker and letter writer, he waged a vigorous campaign for the fair and humane treatment of the American Indian until his death in 1924.

Description of the Papers

The papers of Richard Henry Pratt provide valuable information on the still controversial question of the proper treatment of the American Indian. The papers span Pratt's long career as an Army officer, educator, and crusader for Indian causes. Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 6

The papers are divided into six series. Series I, General Correspondence and Official Papers (p. 7)consists of official Army papers as well as Pratt's incoming and outgoing letters. Pratt made copies of most of his letters. These copies, either carbons, drafts, or volumes of letterpress impressions, are filed chronologically as Outgoing Letters and provide a very complete record of his letter writing. Incoming Letters are arranged alphabetically by author.

The main subject of Pratt's correspondence until 1904 was the founding and administration of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. His correspondence reveals Pratt's efforts to gain support for the school from Indians, the government, and private donors as well as the day to day difficulties in the actual management of the school. In addition, there is correspondence with former Indian students like Howard E. Gansworth, Dr. Carlos Montezuma, and Chauncey Yellow Robe on the position and problems of Indians in America.

Pratt corresponded with many prominent Americans interested in the plight of the Indian. These correspondents include: Lyman Abbott (10 items), Samuel C. Armstrong (101 items), Spencer F. Baird (21 items), Rudolph Blankenburg (14 items), James W. Champney (18 items), Clara B. Colby (2 items), Henry L. Dawes (31 items), W. Maslin Frysinger (22 items), Henry G. Ganns (39 items), Howard E. Gansworth (22 items), Franklin K. Lane (18 items), John D. Miles (145 items), Carlos Montezuma (122 items), Knute Nelson (34 items), Arthur C. Parker (45 items), Carl Schurz (12 items), and Cato Sells (13 items).

Official Papers contains material on Pratt's early Army career and his experiences with Indian prisoners at St. Augustine. This section contains reports, orders, official correspondence and communications. Information about Pratt's early experiments with Indian education and on the establishment of the Carlisle School may also be found here.

Series II, Family Correspondence (p. 30), contains Pratt's letters to and from members of his family. Also included in this series is the correspondence of his daughter, Nana Pratt Hawkins; his wife, Anna Laura Pratt; his son, Mason Delano Pratt; his grandson, R. H. Pratt, II; his granddaughter, Sarah Pratt; his son-in-law, Guy LeRoy Stevick; and his daughter, Marion Pratt Stevick. Of special interest is Pratt's correspondence with his wife about his experiences with Indians while serving in the Army and about the founding of the Carlisle School. The correspondence of Pratt's children details their futile efforts to have Pratt's autobiographical work published after his death. Correspondence between Pratt's children and Elaine Goodale Eastman, author of Pratt: The Red Man's Moses, reveal the preparation of and reaction to this biography.

The correspondence of Mason D. Pratt offers some insight into Pratt's experiences at St. Augustine, Florida. Details about Pratt's role in the Sioux Commission of 1888 are found in the correspondence of his son-in-law, Guy LeRoy Stevick.

The third series,Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes (p. 37), contains copies of articles and addresses by Pratt which provide a good source for Pratt's beliefs on Indian education and civilization. In addition, there are several versions of Pratt's autobiographical work and also four diaries which recount Pratt's activities during the Civil War.

Series IV, Photographs and Drawings (p. 41), contains numerous photographs of the facilities and students of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. There are also a large number of photographs of Pratt. Other subjects include the Indian prisoners of St. Augustine and Fort Marion, their place of confinement. Of special interest are the "before and after" pictures of many Indians that contrast their "savage" appearance upon arrival at the Carlisle School with the "civilized" appearance after receiving the benefits of an education. There are negatives for many of the photographs in this series. Contact prints have been made for the glass plate negatives, and the originals have been placed in Restricted Fragile, where they may be consulted only with the approval of the appropriate curator.

This series also includes many drawings made by Indians at St. Augustine and Carlisle. These drawings are of interest not only because of their artistic merit, but because of what they reveal about the Indian's way of life and his perception of the changing world. A series of drawings by a Kiowa Indian, Etahdleuh Doanmoe, relate in pictorial form his journey from the plains to imprisonment in St. Augustine and his experiences in captivity.

Series V, Clippings, Scrapbooks, and Miscellaneous Publications (p. 44), contains a large amount of newspaper clippings, both loose and in scrapbooks, that chronicle Pratt's activities from the St. Augustine days to the end of his career. Two scrapbooks in this series are devoted to press reactions to the Sioux Commission of 1888 of which Pratt was a member.

The sixth series, Special Files (p. 46), contains assorted biographical materials about Pratt and miscellaneous materials on the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 7

Collection Contents

Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers 1867-1924 74 boxes

Series I, General Correspondence and Official Papers is divided into four subseries. Incoming Letters received by Pratt are arranged alphabetically by author and chronologically within each folder. A folder of unidentified material is placed at the end of this section. Outgoing Letters written by Pratt are arranged chronologically. Pratt's letters from the years 1872 to 1904 are bound in 60 volumes of letterpress copies. Additional unbound letters from these years, as well as the letters from 1904 until Pratt's death in 1924, are arranged chronologically in folders. Letters of Others, found with Pratt's or Pratt's family's correspondence, but which are not to or from Pratt are arranged alphabetically by author. Official Papers is a file of material relating to Pratt's early Army career, his command of Indian prisoners in Florida, the beginnings of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, and other Army related matters. Reports, orders, official correspondence and communications are contained in this section. This file contains material both to and from Pratt as well as communications of others. The material in this file is arranged chronologically. Note: Individuals represented in Official Papers may also be represented in other subseries of General Correspondence.

INCOMING LETTERS 1 1 "Ab-Ah" general, 13 items 1896-1923 1 2 "Am-At" general, 16 items 1888-1920, n.d. 1 3 Abbott, Austin, 1 item 1896 Abbott, Ernest H. See: The Outlook Company

Abbott, Harriet F., 2 items 1894-95 1 4 Abbott, Lyman, 10 items 1885-1917 Abbott, Willis J. See: The Christian Science Monitor, Box 29, folder 810 (p. 45)

1 5 Agnew, Edith, 1 item 1920 Agnew, Mary N., 4 items 1901-08 Ailes, Milton E. See: National Republican Congressional Committee, Box 7, folder 229 (p. 18)

1 6 Alden, Henry M., 1 item 1900 Alger, Russell A., 1 item 1898 1 7 Allen, Edgar A., 6 items 1904-23 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 8

Box Folder Description Date(s)

1 8 Allison, William B., 4 items 1880-94, n.d. Alvord, Henry E., 2 items 1887 1 9 American Peace Society, 6 items 1921-23 1 10 Armstrong, R. F., 7 items 1900-01 1 11 Armstrong, Samuel C., 14 items 1877-78 1 12 Armstrong, Samuel C., 17 items 1879 1 13 Armstrong, Samuel C., 23 items 1880-81 1 14 Armstrong, Samuel C., 17 items 1882 1 15 Armstrong, Samuel C., 14 items 1883-86 1 16 Armstrong, Samuel C., 16 items 1887-91, n.d. 1 17 Astor, C. A., 6 items 1886, n.d. Astor, [John J.?], 2 items 1888 1 18 Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Co., 3 items 1923 1 19 Atherton, George W., 1 item 1903 Avery, R. B., 4 items 1884 1 20 "Ba" general, 9 items 1891-1923, n.d. 1 21 "Be" general, 16 items 1884-1921 1 22 "Bi-Brown" general, 22 items 1879-1922 1 23 "Bruce-Bu" general, 11 items 1901-20 1 24 Baird, Spencer F., 21 items 1877-82 1 25 Bakeless, O. H., 2 items 1904 1 26 Baker, Newton D., 3 items 1917-18 1 27 Ballinger, Richard A., 1 item 1910 Bank of Italy, 5 items 1920 1 28 Bard, Thomas R., 1 item 1901 Barrows, John H., 1 item 1900 Beattie, W. G. See: Edward Marsden, Box 6, folder 192 (p. 16)

1 29 Belt, R. V., 7 items 1890-95 1 30 Beltzhoover, Frank E., 1 item 1892 Biddle, Edward W., 14 items 1905-20 1 31 Bishop, Thomas G., 3 items 1920 1 32 Blaine, James G., 1 item 1890 1 33 Blankenburg, Rudolph, 14 items 1900-11, n.d. Bliss, Cornelius, 1 item 1898 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 9

Box Folder Description Date(s)

1 34 Boas, Franz, 1 item 1891 Bond, The Rev. H. F., 1 item 1887 1 35 Bonnin, Gertrude S., 4 items 1909-19 1 36 Bourassa, Rosa, 2 items 1899, n.d. Bourke, John G., 2 items 1886 Bowersox, Katherine S., 4 items 1902, 1920 1 37 Briggs, Hannah E., 5 items 1878-79 Bright, Marshall H., 3 items 1903 1 38 Brosius, S. M., 2 items 1914, 1923 Brown, Elmer E., 3 items 1913, 1915 1 39 Brown, John B., 8 items 1901-21 Browning, D. M., 6 items 1893, 1895 1 40 Brunot, Felix R., 6 items 1882-83 2 41 Buchanan, William I., 2 items 1901 Buck, Charles W., 4 items 1914-15 Buck, Spyna D., 1 item 1920 2 42 Burdette, Robert J., 1 item 1887 Burgess, Marianna, 10 items 1879-1921 2 43 Burke, Charles H., 6 items 1921 Butler, Nicholas M., 1 item 1922 2 44 "Ca" general, 10 items 1878-1920 2 45 "Ch-Cl" general, 13 items 1888-1923 2 46 "Co" general, 17 items 1878-1923 2 47 "Cr-Cu" general, 11 items 1879-1923 2 48 Call, Wilkinson, 1 item 1894 Camp, Walter, 1 item 1918 Campbell, Philip P., 2 items 1919-21 2 49 Campbell, W. P., 3 items 1903-1905, n.d. Carlisle Students, 1 item 1886 2 50 Carrington, Henry B., 1 item 1899 2 51 Carter, Charles D., 9 items 1912-1920 2 52 Caruthers, H., 2 items 1877-78 Caruthers, Paul, 1 item 1879 2 53 Caswell, Benjamin, 2 items 1903 2 54 Chalcraft, Edwin L., 17 items 1903-1917 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 10

Box Folder Description Date(s)

2 55 Chamberlain, George E., 1 item 1919 Champney, James W. and Elizabeth W., 18 items 1878-1902, n.d. 2 56 Chandler, Harry, 7 items 1921-24 Church, William C., 2 items 1894, 1906 2 57 Clapp, Moses E., 1 item 1914 2 58 Clark, Charles H., 1 item 1911 Claxton, P. P., 3 items 1915-19 2 59 Colby, Clara B., 2 items 1902 2 60 Collier, Robert, 9 items 1911-21 Collins, Ellen, 3 items 1888-94, n.d. Collier's See: John M. Oskison, Box 7, folder 236 (p. 18)

Condit, The Rev. James See: Edward Marsden, Box 6, folder 192 (p. 16)

2 61 Conger, Omar D., 1 item 1884 Coolidge, Sherman, 3 items 1913, 1920 2 62 Corbin, H. C., 4 items 1903 2 63 Corrington, J. A., 1 item 1875 Council, W. H., 9 items 1901-02, 1904 Cunningham, Magistrate See: White Buffalo, Box 9, folder 326 (p. 22)

2 64 Curtis, Charles, 3 items 1916, 1919 Cutcheon, Byron M., 11 items 1885-1903 2 65 Cutter, Emma A., 3 items n.d. 2 66 "Da-De" general, 19 items 1890-1923, n.d. 2 67 "Di-Du" general, 19 items 1876-1921 2 68 Dagenett, Charles E., 4 items 1908-22 Davis, A. J., 1 item 1885 2 69 Davis, George W., 3 items 1894-95 Davis, O. DeForest, 1 item 1920 2 70 Davis, Richard, 10 items 1890-96 2 71 Dawes, Anna L., 15 items 1885-1922 Dawes, Electra A., 2 items 1892, 1894 2 72 Dawes, Henry L., 13 items 1882, 1884-89 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 11

Box Folder Description Date(s)

2 73 Dawes, Henry L., 18 items 1892-1901 2 74 Deems, Charles F., 1 item 1890 Denny, Nellie R., 15 items 1908-21 2 75 Dent, Frederick J., 1 item 1879 DePoe, Robert R., 6 items 1914 3 76 Devins, John B., 4 items 1903-04 Dharmapala, A. H., 2 items 1902 3 77 Dixon, C. R., 1 item 1895 Dodds, Alexander, 4 items 1913-14 Dixon, The Rev. John See: Edward Marsden, Box 6, folder 192 (p. 16)

3 78 Dodge, D. Stuart, 2 items 1883, 1889 Dodge, Grace H. n.d. 3 79 Dodge, Mary M., 2 items 1901 Dodge, Melissa P., 1 item 1883 3 80 Dodge, William Earl, 1 item 1881 Dodge, William Earl, Jr., 5 items 1883, 1885 3 81 Dorsey, The Rev. James O., 2 items 1878 Douglass, Frederick and Helen, 2 items 1893, 1899 3 82 Draper, Andrew S., 8 items 1891-1905 Drum, R. C., 4 items 1875-98, n.d. 3 83 Dubois, W. E. B., 1 item 1916 3 84 "E" general, 4 items 1883-1918 3 85 Eastman, Charles A., 4 items 1895-1911 Eastman, Elaine (Goodale), 5 items 1890-1918 3 86 Eaton, John, 18 items 1881-1904 3 87 Edmunds, George F., 1 item 1884 Edwards, Clarence R., 1 item 1902 3 88 Edwards, Mary H., 1 item 1904 3 89 Eells, Edwin, 3 items 1896 Elkins, Stephen Benton, 1 item 1902 3 90 Elms, Elsie L. and Horton G., 5 items 1909-22 3 91 Embrick, Milton A., 5 items 1903-20, n.d. Emory, C. D., 2 items 1875, n.d. 3 92 "Fa-Fi" general, 13 items 1882-1921, n.d. Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 12

Box Folder Description Date(s)

3 93 "Fl-Fr" general, 14 items 1878-1921, n.d. 3 94 Fess, Simeon D., 6 items 1918-22 Field, Henry M., 3 items 1895-99 3 95 Fisk, Clinton B., 1 item 1886 3 96 Flynn, Dennis T., 3 items 1902-03 Foraker, Joseph B., 1 item 1907 Foster, E. C. See: White Buffalo, Box 9, folder 326 (p. 22)

Foster, Emory See: White Buffalo, Box 9, folder 326 (p. 22)

3 97 Francis, John, Jr., 14 items 1917-23 3 98 Frysinger, W. Maslin, 22 items 1896-1923 3 99 "Ga-Gl" general, 12 items 1878-1923 3 100 "Go-Gr" general, 13 items 1886-1921, n.d. 3 101 Ganns, Henry G., 18 items 1892-1901 3 102 Ganns, Henry G., 21 items 1902-1910 3 103 Gansworth, Edith S. and Howard E., 22 items 1897-1923, n.d. 3 104 Gansworth, Leander N., 6 items 1914-21 3 105 Garfield, James R., 1 item 1907 Garrett, Philip C., 12 items 1884-94, n.d. 3 106 Gates, Merrill E., 11 items 1885-94 3 107 Gates, Merrill E., 21 items 1899-1909 3 108 Gibbon, John, 1 item 1885 Gill, Wilson L., 3 items 1902 3 109 Given, James B., 1 item 1904 Given, Joshua, 3 items 1888 3 110 Goode, George B., 2 items 1892-93 Gordon, Jane, 2 items 1920 3 111 Gordon, John B., 3 items 1896 Gordon, Philip, 2 items 1917 Graham, Olive See: Mary Morris, Box 7, folder 225 (p. 17)

3 112 Grant, Frederick D., 2 items 1909 Grant, U. S. and other Indians, 3 items 1918 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 13

Box Folder Description Date(s)

3 113 Greene, Francis V., 1 item 1901 Griffith, William M., 3 items 1896-97 3 114 Grinnell, Elizabeth, 3 items 1892-98 Gross, R. J., 2 items 1904-05 4 115 "Ha" general, 19 items 1902-21, n.d. 4 116 "He-Hu" general, 19 items 1875-1920, n.d. 4 117 Hailmann, William N., 7 items 1894-96 Hale, Edward Everett, 3 items 1893-1897 4 118 Hall, The Rev. and Mrs. C. L., 7 items 1878-95, n.d. Hall, Frederick P., 5 items 1903-20 4 119 Hall, Harwood, 8 items 1900-21 Hamilton Library Assoc., 1 item 1919 4 120 Harding, Warren G., 5 items 1923 4 121 Hare, William H., 3 items 1879, 1906, n.d. Harper, J. C., 3 items 1923 4 122 Harris, William Torrey, 8 items 1898, 1901-04 4 123 Harrison, Benjamin, 1 item 1884 Hartzell, Joseph C., 2 items 1902 4 124 Hastings, Daniel H., 5 items 1896-97 4 125 Hastings, William W., 2 items 1918 Hawley, Joseph R., 8 items 1881-1905 4 126 Haworth, J. M., 1 item 1875 4 127 Hayt, Ezra A., 9 items 1878-80, n.d. Hazen, [William Babcock], 3 items 1875-79 4 128 Henderson, J. Webster, 4 items 1919-20 Henderson, R. M., 5 items 1884-1905 4 129 Higgins, William R., 10 items 1859-81 Hilles, V. S., 5 items 1895-96 4 130 Himes, Charles F., 1 item 1908 Hitchcock, Ethan Allen, 3 items 1899-1904 4 131 Hoar, George F., 1 item 1882 Hooker, Charles E., 1 item 1903 4 132 Hopkins, G. S., 1 item 1919 Howard, Oliver Otis, 8 items 1890-1904 4 133 Howling Wolf, 2 items 1879, n.d. Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 14

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Hunt, Lydia L., 1 item 1879 4 134 Hyde, Alexander, 17 items 1879-80 Interior, U.S. Dept. of, Office of Indian Affairs, Commissioner See: name of commissioner

Interior, U.S. Dept. of, Secretary See: name of secretary

4 135 Ironie, Kate, 1 item 1887 4 136 "J" general, 18 items 1878-1920 4 137 Jackson, Sheldon, 9 items 1880-1904 Jay, John, 1 item 1890 4 138 Johnson, Albert, 2 items 1920 Johnson, Edwin S., 2 items 1917 4 139 Johnston, Herbert, 4 items 1903-08 4 140 Jones, William A., 6 items 1897 4 141 Jones, William A., 17 items 1898 4 142 Jones, William A., 10 items 1899 4 143 Jones, William A., 17 items 1900-01 4 144 Jones, William A., 15 items 1902 4 145 Jones, William A., 7 items 1903, 1908 4 146 "Ka-Ke" general, 12 items 1875-1923 4 147 "Ki-Kr" general, 17 items 1879-1922, n.d. 4 148 Kelly, M. Clyde, 22 items 1921-23 4 149 Kennedy, M. C., 1 item 1901 Kennedy, Thomas B., 15 items 1880-1904, n.d. 4 150 Kidd, Meredith H., 1 item 1894 King, William H., 1 item 1921 Kitch, James B. See: Nettie McDonald, Box 5, folder 182 (p. 16)

4 151 Knox, Philander C., 2 items 1919 Kohpay, Harry, 5 items 1891-1923 4 152 "La" general, 18 items 1887-1923, n.d. 4 153 "Le-Ly" general, 18 items 1879-1923, n.d. 4 154 Lacey, John F., 1 item 1903 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 15

Box Folder Description Date(s)

LaFlesche, Rosa B., 5 items 1913-21 5 155 Lane, Franklin K., 18 items 1913-18 5 156 Lane, Harry, 3 items 1915-16 5 157 Lane, W. B., 2 items 1879 Lanier, Sidney, 1 item 1875 5 158 Larocque, Annie S., 20 items 1878-89 5 159 Larocque, Annie S., 19 items 1892-1903, n.d. 5 160 Larocque, Joseph, 4 items 1879, 1893 5 161 Latimer, Joseph W., 11 items 1914, 1922-23 5 162 Lea, Isaac, 1 item 1876 Lee, Fitzhugh, 4 items 1895-96 5 163 Lee, Jessie M. and Lucy W., 5 items 1885-1922 Lenroot, Irvine L., 2 items 1921, 1923 5 164 Lente, The Rev. James R., 1 item 1890 Lillibridge, Annie, 1 item 1896 5 165 Linnen, E. B., 2 items 1914 Linton, William S., 2 items 1896 5 166 Lippincott, J. A., 20 items 1882-98 5 167 Lippincott, J. A., 22 items 1898-1905, n.d. 5 168 Lipps, O. H., 17 items 1914-16 The Literary Society, Washington, D.C. See: W. E. Safford, Box 8, folder 272 (p. 20)

5 169 Lockwood, George B., 7 items 1920-22 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 1 item 1903 5 170 Logan, Howard, G., 3 items 1891 Lone Wolf, 1 item 1894 5 171 Longstreth, Abby A., 2 items 1888, 1890 Longstreth, S., 1 item 1891 Longstreth, Sara M., 1 item 1902 5 172 Longstreth, Susan, 12 items 1882-92, n.d. 5 173 Lopp, William T., 1 item 1919 Los Angeles Times See: Harry Chandler, Box 8, folder 56 (p. 10)

5 174 Ludlow, Helen N., 6 items 1879-80 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 16

Box Folder Description Date(s)

5 175 Lufkins, Wm., 1 item 1920 5 176 "Ma" general, 22 items 1880-1923, n.d. 5 177 "Me-Mu" general, 20 items 1880-1923, n.d. 5 178 Mabie, Hamilton W., 1 item 1892 MacAlister, James, 1 item 1896 5 179 McCabe, Charles C., 15 items 1891-1905 5 180 McCammon, Jos. K., 6 items 1884-99 McCauley, J. A., 11 items 1880-96 5 181 McComas, L. E., 1 item 1903 McCusker, Philip, 8 items 1875-79 5 182 McDonald, James A. and Nettie B., 12 items 1917-23 5 183 McDowell, Malcolm, 2 items 1915-16 5 184 McGee, William John, 4 items 1880-1904 McGillycuddy, V. T., 1 item n.d. 5 185 McKenzie, Fayette A,. 18 items 1904, 1912-15 5 186 McKinley, William, 1 item 1897 5 187 McMichael, William, 6 items 1882-93 The Macmillan Co., 7 items 1922-23 5 188 Magill, Edward H., 2 items 1903 Mah-nim-ick (Manimic), 1 item 1880 5 189 Mahon, Thaddeus M., 1 item 1894 Maish, Levi, 1 item 1888 5 190 Mallery, Garrick, 1 item 1879 Mani, Thomas, 1 item 1910 6 191 Mansur, Charles H., 3 items 1893-94 Marmon, R. G. and S. R., 4 items 1920, 1923 6 192 Marsden, Edward, 14 items 1892-1923 6 193 Marshall, James F. B., 2 items 1879-80 Marshall, Thomas, 1 item 1898 6 194 Mason, John C., 1 item 1904 Mason, Levant L., 6 items 1903-04 6 195 Mather, S[ara] A., 15 items 1878-84, n.d. 6 196 Matlock, Stacy, 1 item 1892 Maynard, La Salle A., 2 items 1903 6 197 Meritt, E. B., 8 items 1914-23 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 17

Box Folder Description Date(s)

6 198 Miles, John D., 14 items 1875-79 6 199 Miles, John D., 12 items 1880-81 6 200 Miles, John D., 20 items 1882-84 6 201 Miles, John D., 24 items 1885, 1887-90 6 202 Miles, John D., 19 items 1891-1901 6 203 Miles, John D., 19 items 1903-07 6 204 Miles, John D., 14 items 1914-16, 1918 6 205 Miles, John D. and Margaret H., 23 items 1919-21, n.d. 6 206 Miles, Nelson A., 8 items 1880-1901 6 207 Miller, [N. D. W.?], 11 items 1876-78 Miller, Will H., 8 items 1904-1920 6 208 Miller, William E., 15 items 1895-1917 6 209 Miller, William H., 20 items 1882-83 6 210 Miller, William H., 13 items 1884 6 211 Miller, William H., 16 items 1886-1903 6 212 Mills, Clark, 2 items 1877-78 Milroy, Robert H., 1 item 1884 6 213 Montezuma, Carlos, 12 items 1888-1900 6 214 Montezuma, Carlos, 16 items 1901, 1904-07 6 215 Montezuma, Carlos, 11 items 1908-11, 1913 6 216 Montezuma, Carlos, 9 items 1914 6 217 Montezuma, Carlos, 11 items 1915 6 218 Montezuma, Carlos, 13 items 1916 6 219 Montezuma, Carlos, 14 items 1916-17 7 220 Montezuma, Carlos, 14 items 1918-19 7 221 Montezuma, Carlos, 15 items 1919-20 7 222 Montezuma, Carlos, 14 items 1921-22 Mooney, James See: Gertrude Bonnin, Box 1, folder 35 (p. 9)

7 223 Moorehead, Warren K., 2 items 1910 Morgan, J. H., 1 item 1920 7 224 Morgan, Thomas J., 26 items 1889-1904 7 225 Morris, Mary (Mrs. Wistar), 18 items 1884-1923, n.d. 7 226 Morris, Wistar, 14 items 1883-89 7 227 Morton, Levi P., 1 item 1892 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 18

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Moss, Lemuel, 1 item 1903 7 228 "N" general, 17 items 1883-1923, n.d. 7 229 Natalish, Vincent, 2 items 1914-15 The National Republican See: George B. Lockwood, Box 5, folder 169 (p. 15)

National Republican Congressional Committee, 2 items 1922 7 230 Nelson, Knute, 19 items 1897-1904 7 231 Nelson, Knute, 15 items 1905-21 7 232 Noble, John W., 4 items 1889-1911 Norcross, George, 11 items 1880-1908, n.d. 7 233 Northrop, Birdsley G., 3 items 1883 7 234 "O" general, 9 items 1878-1922 7 235 Ogden, Robert C., 1 item 1880 Ohettoint, 1 item 1878 7 236 Olmsted, Marlin E., 8 items 1903-08 Oskison, John M., 3 items 1908, 1913 7 237 Ostrander, L. A., 6 items 1920, 1922-23 Owen, Robert L., 4 items 1909-17 7 238 "Pa-Pe" general, 18 items 1878-1924, n.d. 7 239 "Pi" general, 13 items 1877-1922, n.d. 7 240 "Po-Pu" general, 14 items 1879-1923, n.d. 7 241 Parker, Arthur C., 11 items 1912-13 7 242 Parker, Arthur C., 14 items 1914-15 7 243 Parker, Arthur C., 20 items 1916-23 7 244 Parker, Gabe E., 1 item 1913 The Patriotic League See: Wilson L. Gill, Box 3, folder 108 (p. 12)

Paul, Louis F., 6 items 1920-21, 1923 7 245 Paul, William L., 6 items 1921-23 7 246 Pedrick, Laura D., 4 items 1893-1920 Peel, Samuel W., 3 items 1888, 1892 7 247 Pendleton, Alice K., 6 items 1876-78 Penoi, Mark, 2 items 1919-20 7 248 Perkins, Bishop W., 3 items 1888-92 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 19

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Peter, Fannie L., 7 items 1904-23, n.d. 7 249 Pierce, Mr. and Mrs. Bemus n.d. Platt, Mrs. E. G., 5 items 1886-1902 7 250 Pollock, William J., 2 items 1882 Pound, Thaddeus C., 6 items 1880-81 7 251 Powell, John W., 1 item 1877 Pratt, Daniel D., 2 items 1873-74 7 252 Price, Hiram, 2 items 1883 Prince, Morris W., 2 items 1905, 1920 7 253 Proctor, Edna Dean, 19 items 1891-1907, n.d. 7 254 Proctor, Redfield, 6 items 1889-98 Public Ledger See: John J. Spurgeon, Box 8, folder 289 (p. 20)

7 255 "Q" general n.d. 7 256 Quarles, Joseph V., 3 items 1901, 1903 Quay, Matthew S. 1898-99 7 257 "Ra-Re" general, 9 items 1867-1904, n.d. 7 258 "Ri-Ru" general, 13 items 1875-1920, n.d. 7 259 Red Fox Skiuhushu, 1 item 1920 Reid, Whitelaw, 1 item 1876 7 260 Rhoads, James E., 6 items 1881-94 7 261 Richards, Charles L., 1 item 1923 Riddick, Carl W., 6 items 1919-22 8 262 Riggs, Stephen R., 2 items 1881-82 Riordan, D. M., 9 items 1883 8 263 Robbins, J. C., 2 items 1879 Robe, Chauncey Y. See: Chauncey Yellow Robe, Box 9, folder 337 (p. 23)

8 264 Robertson, Alice M., 4 items 1882-1902, [1920?] Robertson, Ann Eliza W., 3 items 1898-1903 8 265 Robinson, Joseph T., 2 items 1915 Rogers, Edward L., 3 items 1920-21 8 266 Roosevelt, Theodore, 3 items 1901 Ross, Lucretia T., 2 items 1908 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 20

Box Folder Description Date(s)

8 267 Rust, Horatio N., 1 item 1891 8 268 "Sa-Se" general, 18 items 1879-1920, n.d. 8 269 "Sh-Sk" general, 18 items 1877-1920, n.d. 8 270 "Sm-Sp" general, 18 items 1896-1923, n.d. 8 271 "St-Sw" general, 15 items 1893-1923, n.d. 8 272 Safford, W. E., 5 items 1919 8 273 Sage, Margaret O. S. (Mrs. Russell Sage), 13 items 1882-1913, n.d. 8 274 Sauvé, Alex C., 1 item 1916 8 275 Schurz, Carl, 12 items 1879-1904, n.d. 8 276 Seelye, Laurenus C., 1 item 1898 8 277 Sells, Cato, 13 items 1913-18 8 278 Semple, C. M., 5 items 1879-90 8 279 Shafter, William R., 1 item 1901 8 280 Sherman, James S., 26 items 1896-1909 8 281 Sherman, William T., 3 items 1876-77, 1880 Sickles, Daniel E., 2 items 1903 8 282 Sinclair, Upton, 3 items 1923 Six killer, Sam, 3 items 1899-1920 8 283 Sloan, Thomas L., 11 items 1909-24 8 284 Smiley, Albert K., 5 items 1883-92 Smiley, Daniel, 2 items 1914 8 285 Smoot, Reed, 1 item 1916 Sniffen, Matthew K., 9 items 1913-19 8 286 Snowden, A. Louden, 5 items 1887 8 287 Sparhawk, Frances G., 5 items 1919-23 Spencer, (Mrs.) Dorcas J., 5 items 1922 8 288 Spencer, Selden P., 2 items 1919 Spinner, Francis E., 1 item 1877 8 289 Spurgeon, John J., 1 item 1916 Spybuck, Thomas, 1 item 1920 8 290 Standing, Alfred J., 6 items 1878-1901 Standing Bear, Luther, 2 items 1911, 1920 8 291 Stars, Clarence T., 1 item 1903 Stephens, John H., 2 items 1916 8 292 Sterling, Matthew and Mrs., 5 items 1919-23 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 21

Box Folder Description Date(s)

8 293 Stevens, E. L., 20 items 1882-89 Stouch, Geo. W. H. See: White Buffalo, Box 9, folder 326 (p. 22)

8 294 Strong, Josiah, 1 item 1895 Stryker, M. Woolsey, 4 items 1899-1900, 1910 Sunset Magazine See: Walter V. Woehlke, box 9, folder 331 (p. 22)

8 295 Sutherland, Dan, 1 item 1923 8 296 "T" general, 22 items 1876-1922, n.d. 8 297 Tadu, Shisoshi, 6 items 1894-96 Taft, William Howard, 3 items 1905-10 8 298 Tatum, Lawrie 1896 Teller, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Moore, 14 items 1882-1904 8 299 Thaw, Mr. and Mrs. William, 11 items 1883-97, n.d. Thomas, Elmer, 2 items 1923 8 300 Thompson, Royal W., 4 items 1903 8 301 Tibbett, Jonathan, 5 items 1920-21 Tourgée, Albion W., 1 item 1892 8 302 Townsend, E. B., 1 item 1883 Trumbull, Henry Clay, 1 item 1882 8 303 Tsait-kope-ta, Paul C., 2 items 1880-81 Tsukamoto, Fuji, 6 items 1892-1904 8 304 "U" general, 5 items 1880-1923 United States Dept. of Interior, Office of Indian Affairs, Commissioner See: name of commissioner

United States Dept. of Interior, Secretary See: name of secretary

9 305 "V" general, 8 items 1899-1923, n.d. 9 306 Van Voorhis, John, 1 item 1881 Vaux, George, Jr., 13 items 1887-1913 9 307 Venne, Alfred M., 2 items 1904, 1907 Vetter, Josie, 13 items 1904-23 9 308 Vilas, William Freeman, 5 items 1888-93, n.d. Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 22

Box Folder Description Date(s)

9 309 "Wa-We" general, 10 items 1901-1920, n.d. 9 310 "Wh" general, 11 items 1879-1920, n.d. 9 311 "Wi" general, 14 items 1879-1923, n.d. 9 312 "Wo-Wr" general, 16 items 1879-1922, n.d. 9 313 Waldo, Fullerton L., 1 item 1911 Wanamaker, John, 3 items 1879, 1913 9 314 Ward, William Hayes, 5 items 1888-1903 9 315 Warner, Glenn S., 1 item 1904 9 316 Wasson, C. W., 1 item 1892 Wasson, James B., 4 items 1890-1900 9 317 Wausakakamick, Sarah A. Williams, 4 items 1920-21 Weaver, John See: White Buffalo, Box 9, folder 326 (p. 22)

9 318 Wellborn, Olin, 1 item 1886 Wells, J. D., 2 items 1877 9 319 Welsh, Herbert, 10 items 1884-92 9 320 Welsh, Herbert, 7 items 1914, 1917-18 9 321 Wetherell, George S., 7 items 1910-20, n.d. 9 322 Wheeler, Joseph, 1 item 1900 9 323 Wheelock, Dennison, 18 items 1900-23 9 324 Whipple, Henry Benjamin, 15 items 1876-78 9 325 Whipple, Henry Benjamin 1879-1901, n.d. 9 326 White Buffalo, 14 items 1902 9 327 Whittlesey, E., 17 items 1884-97 9 328 Wicks, J. B., 6 items 1879, n.d. Wilkinson, Melville C., 10 items 1879-98, n.d. 9 329 Willard, Francis E., 1 item 1892 Williams, Edward H., 4 items 1891, 1898 9 330 Wilson, James H., 4 items 1908-1919 Wistar, E. M., 6 items 1910-17 9 331 Woehlke, Walter V., 6 items 1921-23 Woman's Heart, 1 item 1877 9 332 Wood, Leonard, 4 items 1917-21 Wood, Mariette, 1 item 1904 9 333 Wotherspoon, W. W., 19 items 1891-94 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers INCOMING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 23

Box Folder Description Date(s)

9 334 Wotherspoon, W. W., 13 items 1897-1915 9 335 Wright, Henry, 2 items 1881-82 Wright, James G., 5 items 1883-85, n.d. 9 336 "Y" general, 2 items 1920, n.d. 9 337 Yellow Robe, Chauncey, 13 items 1897-1917 9 338 Yellow Robe, Chauncey, 14 items 1918-23 9 339 "Z" general, 3 items 1878, n.d. 9 340 Unidentified, 13 items 1879-1923, n.d. OUTGOING LETTERS Boxes 10-1 through 10-60 contain bound volumes of letterpress copies.

10-1 1872 Nov-1874 Jun 10-2 1876 Aug-1877 Nov 10-3 1877 Nov-1878 Apr 10-4 1879 Dec-1881 Jun 10-5 1881 Jun-1882 Aug 10-6 1882 Sep-1883 Jun 10-7 1883 Jun-1883 Dec 10-8 1883 Dec-1884 Jun 10-9 1884 Jun-1885 Jan 10-10 1885 Jan-1885 Oct 10-11 1885 Oct-1886 May 10-12 1886 May-1887 May 10-13 1887 May-1888 Feb 10-14 1888 Feb-1889 Mar 10-15 1889 Mar-1889 Nov 10-16 1889 Nov-1890 Jun 10-17 1890 Jun-1891 Jan 10-18 1891 Jan-1891 May 10-19 1891 May-1891 Oct 10-20 1891 Oct-1892 Feb 10-21 1892 Feb-1892 Jun 10-22 1892 Jun-1892 Dec 10-23 1892 Dec-1893 Jul 10-24 1893 Jul-1894 Feb 10-25 1894 Feb-1894 May Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers OUTGOING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 24

Box Folder Description Date(s)

10-26 1894 May-1894 Nov 10-27 1894 Nov-1895 Mar 10-28 1895 Mar-1895 Aug 10-29 1895 Aug-1896 Jan 10-30 1896 Jan-1896 Jun 10-31 1896 Jun-1897 Feb 10-32 1897 Feb-1897 Jun 10-33 1897 Jun-1898 Jan 10-34 1898 Jan-1898 Jun 10-35 1898 Jun-1899 Jan 10-36 1899 Jan-1899 May 10-37 1899 May-1899 Jul 10-38 1899 Jul-1899 Oct 10-39 1899 Oct-1900 Jan 10-40 1900 Jan-1900 Mar 10-41 1900 Mar-1900 Apr 10-42 1900 Apr-1900 Jul 10-43 1900 Jul-1900 Oct 10-44 1900 Oct-1901 Jan 10-45 1901 Jan-1901 Apr 10-46 1901 Apr-1901 Jun 10-47 1901 Jun-1901 Aug 10-48 1901 Aug-1901 Nov 10-49 1901 Nov-1902 Feb 10-50 1902 Feb-1902 Jun 10-51 1902 Jun-1902 Aug 10-52 1902 Aug-1902 Nov 10-53 1902 Nov-1903 Jan 10-54 1903 Jan-1903 Apr 10-55 1903 Apr-1903 Jul 10-56 1903 Jul-1903 Oct 10-57 1903 Oct-1904 Feb 10-58 1904 Feb-1904 May 10-59 1904 May-1904 Jun 10-60 Sioux Commission: 1888 Jun-1889 May Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers OUTGOING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 25

Box Folder Description Date(s)

10-61 341 Unbound letters, 4 items 1878-79 10-61 342 Unbound letters, 6 items 1881-83, 1887 10-61 343 Unbound letters, 8 items 1892-1902 10-61 344 Unbound letters, 10 items 1903 Jan 10-61 345 Unbound letters, 8 items 1903 Feb 10-61 346 Unbound letters, 2 items 1903 Sep-Nov 10-61 347 Unbound letters, 8 items 1904 10-61 348 Unbound letters, 2 items 1905 10-61 349 Unbound letters, 11 items 1906 10-61 350 Unbound letters, 15 items 1907 10-61 351 Unbound letters, 12 items 1908 Jan 10-61 352 Unbound letters, 16 items 1908 Feb-Dec 10-61 353 Unbound letters, 15 items 1909 10-61 354 Unbound letters, 18 items 1910 10-61 355 Unbound letters, 14 items 1911 10-61 356 Unbound letters, 14 items 1912 10-61 357 Unbound letters, 18 items 1913 Jan-May 10-61 358 Unbound letters, 20 items 1913 Jun-Oct 10-61 359 Unbound letters, 14 items 1913 Nov-Dec 10-61 360 Unbound letters, 28 items 1914 Jan-Apr 10-61 361 Unbound letters, 23 items 1914 May-Jun 10-61 362 Unbound letters, 21 items 1914 Jul-Aug 10-61 363 Unbound letters, 15 items 1914 Sep-Dec 11 364 Unbound letters, 16 items 1915 Jan-Apr 11 365 Unbound letters, 30 items 1915 May-Nov 11 366 Unbound letters, 11 items 1915 Dec 11 367 Unbound letters, 11 items 1916 Jan 11 368 Unbound letters, 9 items 1916 Feb 11 369 Unbound letters, 11 items 1916 Mar-Apr 11 370 Unbound letters, 9 items 1916 May-Jun 11 371 Unbound letters, 19 items 1916 Jul-Aug 11 372 Unbound letters, 9 items 1916 Sep-Oct 11 373 Unbound letters, 10 items 1916 Nov-Dec 11 374 Unbound letters, 11 items 1917 Jan-Feb 11 375 Unbound letters, 21 items 1917 Mar Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers OUTGOING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 26

Box Folder Description Date(s)

11 376 Unbound letters, 10 items 1917 Apr 11 377 Unbound letters, 13 items 1917 May 11 378 Unbound letters, 7 items 1917 Jun-Jul 11 379 Unbound letters, 10 items 1917 Aug 11 380 Unbound letters, 8 items 1917 Sep-Oct 11 381 Unbound letters, 24 items 1917 Nov-Dec 11 382 Unbound letters, 11 items 1918 Jan 11 383 Unbound letters, 13 items 1918 Feb 11 384 Unbound letters, 8 items 1918 Mar 11 385 Unbound letters, 10 items 1918 Apr 11 386 Unbound letters, 14 items 1918 May-Jun 11 387 Unbound letters, 8 items 1918 Jul-Aug 11 388 Unbound letters, 10 items 1918 Sep-Nov 11 389 Unbound letters, 11 items 1918 Dec 11 390 Unbound letters, 13 items 1919 Jan 11 391 Unbound letters, 11 items 1919 Feb 11 392 Unbound letters, 22 items 1919 Mar-Apr 11 393 Unbound letters, 12 items 1919 May 11 394 Unbound letters, 14 items 1919 Jun 11 395 Unbound letters, 16 items 1919 Jul-Aug 11 396 Unbound letters, 17 items 1919 Sep-Oct 11 397 Unbound letters, 15 items 1919 Nov-Dec 11 398 Unbound letters, 12 items 1920 Jan 11 399 Unbound letters, 17 items 1920 Feb 12 400 Unbound letters, 9 items 1920 Mar 12 401 Unbound letters, 31 items 1920 Apr 12 402 Unbound letters, 14 items 1920 May 12 403 Unbound letters, 11 items 1920 Jun-Jul 12 404 Unbound letters, 13 items 1920 Sep-Oct 12 405 Unbound letters, 13 items 1920 Nov-Dec 12 406 Unbound letters, 25 items 1921 Jan 8-18 12 407 Unbound letters, 23 items 1921 Jan 19-31 12 408 Unbound letters, 20 items 1921 Feb 12 409 Unbound letters, 15 items 1921 Mar 12 410 Unbound letters, 15 items 1921 Apr Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers OUTGOING LETTERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 27

Box Folder Description Date(s)

12 411 Unbound letters, 15 items 1921 May-Jun 12 412 Unbound letters, 13 items 1921 Jul-Aug 12 413 Unbound letters, 16 items 1921 Sep-Nov 12 414 Unbound letters, 14 items 1921 Dec 12 415 Unbound letters, 14 items 1922 Jan 12 416 Unbound letters, 12 items 1922 Feb-Mar 12 417 Unbound letters, 10 items 1922 Apr 12 418 Unbound letters, 19 items 1922 May-Jun 12 419 Unbound letters, 17 items 1922 Jul 12 420 Unbound letters, 14 items 1922 Sep 12 421 Unbound letters, 9 items 1922 Oct 12 422 Unbound letters, 18 items 1922 Nov 12 423 Unbound letters, 7 items 1922 Dec 12 424 Unbound letters, 16 items 1923 Jan 12 425 Unbound letters, 23 items 1923 Feb 12 426 Unbound letters, 10 items 1923 Mar 12 427 Unbound letters, 10 items 1923 Apr 12 428 Unbound letters, 13 items 1923 May 12 429 Unbound letters, 23 items 1923 Jun 12 430 Unbound letters, 12 items 1923 Jul 12 431 Unbound letters, 13 items 1923 Aug 12 432 Unbound letters, 19 items 1923 Sep, Oct 12 433 Unbound letters, 16 items 1923 Nov, Dec 12 434 Unbound letters, 2 items 1924 12 435 Unbound letters, 2 items n.d. LETTERS OF OTHERS 13 436 Anderson, M. B. to Miss Mather, 1 item 1879 13 437 Armstrong, S. C. to E. D. Townsend, 1 item 1878 13 438 Armstrong, S. C. to Daniel and Mrs. Fox, 1 item 1882 13 439 Armstrong, S. C. to Miss Mather, 1 item n.d. 13 440 Bailey, G. M. to S. C. Armstrong, 1 item 1888 13 441 Bakeless, O. H. to W. N. Hailman, 1 item 1894 13 442 Bard, T. R. to W. A. Jones, 1 item 1902 13 443 Biddle, E. W. and others to T. Roosevelt, 1 item 1904 13 444 Bishop, T. G. to Dewitt Hare, 1 item 1920 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers LETTERS OF OTHERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 28

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Bonnot, F. R. to E. A. Hayt, 1 item 1878 13 445 Brunhouse, R. L. to E. A. Cutter, 4 items 1933-34 13 446 Burke, C. H. to E. A. Cutter, 1 item 1924 13 447 Caruthers, H. to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1 1878 item 13 448 Curtis, C. to J. C. Harper, 1 item 1920 13 449 Curtis C. to G. H. Powell, 1 item 1924 13 450 Cutter, E. A. to R. L. Brunhouse, 6 items 1933-34, n.d. 13 451 Dortch, J. H. to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1 1920 item 13 452 Flagler, H. M. to Mrs. Russell Sage, 1 item 1883 13 453 Gansworth, H. E. to K. Taylor, 1 item 1916 13 454 Gansworth, H. E. to Mrs. E. P. Robitaille, 1 item 1924 13 455 Gibbs, J. W. to Miss Perit, 1 item n.d. 13 456 Good Bear, P. to A. S. Ely, 1 item 1894 13 457 Hailman, W. N. to O. H. Bakeless, 2 items 1894 13 458 Harper, J. C. to H. P. Snyder, 1 item 1920 Harper, J. C. to C. Curtis, 1 item 1920 13 459 Jones, W. A. to E. A. Hitchcock, 1 item 1899 13 460 Keogh, Mr. J. E. to J. Bakeless, 1 item 1955 13 461 Larocque, A. S. to Miss Perit, 1 item [1879?] 13 462 Lyman, C. and Roosevelt, T. to B. Harrison, 1 item 1893 13 463 McCammon, J. K. to R. M. Henderson, 1 item 1896 13 464 McCauley, J. A. to J. B. Storer, 1 item 1892 13 465 McKee, [W. C.?] to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1 1882 item 13 466 McKenzie, F. A. to C. Montezuma, 1 item 1913 McKenzie, F. A. to A. G. Harper, 1 item 1934 13 467 McKinley, W. to The Rev. C. C. McCabe, 1 item 1897 13 468 Mahon, T. M. to J. A. Lippincott, 1 item 1894 13 469 Mann, J. R. to C. Montezuma, 1 item 1898 13 470 Meritt, E. B. to E. A. Cutter, 1 item 1928 13 471 Montezuma, C. to T. J. Saul, 1 item 1909 13 472 Moorehead, W. K. to Delaware County Institute of 1910 Science, 1 item 13 473 Nelson, K. to J. Flinn, 1 item 1897 Series I. General Correspondence and Official Papers Richard Henry Pratt papers LETTERS OF OTHERS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 29

Box Folder Description Date(s)

13 474 Nelson, K. to H. Welsh, 1 item 1897 13 475 N. Calif. Indian Assoc. to E. A. Hitchcock, 1 item 1904 13 476 Plumb, P. B. to A. A. Hyde, 1 item 1881 13 477 Randall, S. J. to Miss Longstreth, 1 item 1882 13 478 Randlett, J. F. to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1 1903 item 13 479 Rice, W. G. to K. Nelson, 1 item 1897 13 480 Schurz, Carl to G. McCrary, 1 item 1880 13 481 Sherman, J. S. to R. M. Henderson, 1 item 1897 13 482 Sim-po-quo-del to Kiowa and Comanche Friends, 1 item 1877 13 483 Snowden, A. L. to D. M. Fox, 1 item 1882 13 484 Society of American Indians to W. Wilson, 1 item 1914 13 485 Welsh, H. to unknown, 1 item 1895 Welsh, H. to K. Nelson, 1 item 1897 13 486 Wickersham, J. to L. F. Paul, 1 item 1921 OFFICIAL PAPERS 14 487 Miscellaneous papers, 8 items 1863-1870 14 488 Miscellaneous papers, 10 items 1873-74 14 489 Miscellaneous papers, 4 items 1875 Mar-Apr 14 490 Miscellaneous papers, 10 items 1875 May 14 491 Miscellaneous papers, 15 items 1875 Jun-Nov 14 492 Miscellaneous papers, 15 items 1876 14 493 Miscellaneous papers, 13 items 1877 14 493a Letterbook regarding Indian prisoners in Florida, 1 item 1875-77 14 494 Miscellaneous papers, 15 items 1878 14 495 Miscellaneous papers, 10 items 1879-80 14 496 Miscellaneous papers, 17 items 1897-1923, n.d. 14 497 General orders, 6 items 1875-78, 1914 14 498 Special orders, 12 items 1863-69 14 499 Special orders, 15 items 1870-1904 Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 30

Series II. Family Correspondence

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Series II. Family Correspondence 1862-1956 4 boxes

Series II, Family Correspondence, is grouped into eight subseries, one for each of the following members of the Pratt Family: Nana Pratt Hawkins (daughter), Anna Laura Pratt (wife), Mason Delano Pratt (son), Richard Henry Pratt, R. H. Pratt, II (grandson), Sarah Pratt (granddaughter), Guy LeRoy Stevick (son-in-law), Marion Pratt Stevick (daughter). Within each subseries the correspondence is arranged alphabetically by the name of the author. Letters written by the eight family members are filed under the name of the recipient. All letters written by the family members are filed in their respective subseries, except those addressed to General Pratt. All letters written to Pratt are filed in the R. H. Pratt section under the name of the author.

NANA PRATT HAWKINS 15 500 Agnew, Mary N., 1 item 1905 15 501 Army War College, 7 items 1956 15 502 Bailey, Nick, 1 item 1933 Bakeless, John, 6 items 1930-33, n.d. 15 503 Brunhouse, R. L., 3 items 1934, 1939 Cass Co. Historical Assoc., 1 item 1930 15 504 Champney, Mrs. James W., 1 item 1885 Collier, John, 3 items 1934-35 15 505 Cutter, Emma A., 7 items 1934-38, n.d. 15 506 Davis, O. deForest, 2 items 1920, 1924 Dawes, Anna L., 1 item 1937 15 507 de Tudo, Angela R., 1 item n.d. 15 508 Eastman, Elaine Goodale, 15 items 1933-38 15 509 Foreman, Grant, 1 item 1941 Gansworth, Howard E., 2 items 1934-35? 15 510 Thomas Gilcrease Foundation, 1 item 1947 15 511 The Hamilton Library, 2 items 1935 Hawkins, Edgar M., 1 item 1929 15 512 Hayne, Cal, 1 item 1935 Houghton Mifflin Co., 1 item 1951 15 513 Kahler, Herbert E., 3 items 1936 Library of Congress, Division of Manuscripts, 1 item 1930 15 514 J. B. Lippincott Co., 5 items 1940 Little, Brown and Co., 1 item 1951 Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers NANA PRATT HAWKINS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 31

Box Folder Description Date(s)

15 515 McDonald, Nettie, 1 item 1920 McDougall, Susie, 1 item 1920 15 516 Middleton, The Rev. C. S. H., 3 items 1935 Morgan, J. H., 1 item 1924 15 517 Nat'l Cyclopedia of American Biography, 2 items 1933 15 518 Parker, Arthur C., 1 item 1942 Paul, Fanny G., 1 item n.d. 15 519 Paul, Louis F., 2 items 1921, 1924 Priest, Loring B., 1 item 1942 15 520 Pratt, Mason D., 16 items 1933-44 Pratt, Richard H., II, 3 items 1936, 1943 15 521 Pratt, Richenda H., 3 items 1902 Pratt, Sarah Smith, 2 items 1933-34 15 522 G. P. Putnam's Sons, 6 items 1924, 1926 Rogers, Will, 1 item 1936 15 523 Sage, Margaret Olivia Slocum, 1 item 1901 Russell Sage Foundation, 2 items 1943 15 524 Smiley, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel K., 1 item 1929 15 525 Sparhawk, Frances C., 2 items 1926 Stevick, Marion (Pratt), 3 items 1934-35 15 526 United States Dept. of the Interior, 2 items 1935 15 527 University of Oklahoma Press, 7 items 1940-41 15 528 Warner, Glenn S., 1 item 1953 Wells, Nana Stevick, 2 items 1955 15 529 Yale University Library, 1 item 1955 15 530 Miscellaneous, 10 items 1919-35, n.d. ANNA LAURA PRATT 15 531 Agnew, Mary N., 1 item 1901 Burke, Charles H., 3 items 1924-25 15 532 Dawes, Anna L.,2 items 1896 George H. Doran Co., 1 item 1926 15 533 Francis, Mr. and Mrs. John, Jr., 3 items 1917, n.d. Halbert, Elizabeth L., 1 item 1904 15 534 Harper and Brothers, 1 item 1895 15 535 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1889 Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers ANNA LAURA PRATT WA MSS S-1174 - Page 32

Box Folder Description Date(s)

15 536 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 15 537 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 15 538 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 15 539 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 15 540 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 15 541 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 16 542 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1890 16 543 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 2 items 1890, 1895 16 544 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 6 items 1901-04 16 545 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1906, 1908 16 546 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 3 items 1909 16 547 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 6 items 1910-11 16 548 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 4 items 1912 16 549 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 5 items 1913 16 550 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 8 items 1914 16 551 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 7 items 1914 16 552 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1915 16 553 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 8 items 1916 16 554 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 4 items 1917 16 555 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 7 items 1918 16 556 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 3 items 1919 16 557 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 6 items 1920 16 558 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 3 items 1921 16 559 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 5 items 1922 16 560 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 11 items 1923 16 561 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1924, n.d. 16 562 Hines, John L., 2 items 1924 Kelly, Clyde, 1 item 1924 16 563 Larocque, Annie S., 1 item n.d. J. F. Manning Co., 1 item 1927 17 564 [Mason], Eunice, 2 items 1903 [Mason], Will and Nana, 1 item 1871 17 565 Mather, S. A., 1 item [1882?] Paisano, Mary and William, 1 item 1917 17 566 Pendleton, David, 1 item 1879 Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers ANNA LAURA PRATT WA MSS S-1174 - Page 33

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Proctor, Edna Dean, 3 items 1903 17 567 Robitaille, Emily P., 1 item 1925 Wheelock, Dennison, 3 items 1894-95 17 568 Wright, E. W., 1 item 1862 MASON DELANO PRATT 17 569 Botsford, Della F., 1 item 1943 Brunhouse, R. L., 2 items 1933 17 570 Burgess, Marianna, 2 items 1919 Chandler, Harry, 1 item 1924 17 571 Collier, John, 3 items 1933, 1943 Dagenet, Emily P., 2 items 1943 17 572 Eastman, Elaine Goodale, 3 items 1934 17 572a Florida prisoners (correspondence relating to), 32 items 1943 17 573 Gardner, Walter M., 2 items 1943 17 574 Hawkins, Edgar M., 1 item 1924 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 7 items 1933, 1942-44 17 575 Hepburn, Andrew H., 1 item 1942 Holt, Rackham, 1 item 1942 17 576 Lipps, O. H., 2 items 1943 Nat'l Cyclopedia of American Biography, 2 items 1933 17 577 Nye, Col. W. S., 1 item 1943 Paul, William L., 1 item 1943 17 578 Peele, Mrs. S. J.?, 1 item 1945 Pettinos, George F., 1 item 1943 17 579 Pratt, Richard H., II, 5 items 1937, 1942-43 17 580 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 2 items 1933 Saturday Evening Post, 2 items 1939 17 581 Sickles, C. M., 1 item 1943 Stevick, Marion (Pratt), 1 item 1933 Tousey, Col. Thomas G., 2 items 1938 RICHARD HENRY PRATT 17 582 Hawkins, Edgar M., 18 items 1906-23 17 583 Hawkins family, 9 items 1908-23 17 584 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 12 items 1886, 1890-92 17 585 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 11 items 1893-99 Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers RICHARD HENRY PRATT WA MSS S-1174 - Page 34

Box Folder Description Date(s)

17 586 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 8 items 1901 17 587 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 13 items 1902 17 588 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 7 items 1904 17 589 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 5 items 1905 17 590 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 8 items 1906 17 591 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 3 items 1907 17 592 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 8 items 1908 17 593 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1909 17 594 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 7 items 1910 17 595 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1911 17 596 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 8 items 1912 17 597 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1913 17 598 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 12 items 1914 17 599 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1915 17 600 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 7 items 1916 17 601 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 9 items 1917 17 602 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 12 items 1918 17 603 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 12 items 1919 18 604 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 5 items 1920 18 605 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 6 items 1921 18 606 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 10 items 1922 18 607 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 27 items 1923, n.d. 18 608 McCombs, Bobby, 2 items 1922 McCombs, Ellenor and Robert S., 11 items 1922-23 18 609 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 3 items 1864 18 610 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 2 items 1868, 1870 18 611 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 9 items 1874 18 612 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 6 items 1878 18 613 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 12 items 1879 18 614 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 10 items 1883-87 18 615 Pratt, A. Laura (Mason), 5 items 1892-1917, n.d. 18 616 Pratt, Jennie E., 2 items 1901, 1918 Pratt, Mabel, 2 items 1919, n.d. 18 617 Pratt, Mason D., 14 items 1878, 1918-19 18 618 Pratt, Mason D., 11 items 1920, 1922-23 Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers RICHARD HENRY PRATT WA MSS S-1174 - Page 35

Box Folder Description Date(s)

18 619 Pratt, Richard, H., II, 10 items 1917-23 18 620 Pratt, Richenda, 1 item 1890 18 621 Pratt, Sarah (Sally), 6 items 1919-23 Pratt, Seth B., 1 item 1883 18 622 Stevick, Dorothy, 5 items 1920, 1922 18 623 Stevick, Guy LeRoy, 10 items 1903-19 18 624 Stevick, Guy LeRoy, 13 items 1922-23 18 625 Stevick, Marion (Pratt), 14 items 1919-23, n.d. 18 626 Stevick, Mary E., 8 items 1918-23 18 627 Stevick, Roy, 11 items 1918-19 18 628 Stevick family, 12 items 1922-23, n.d. 18 629 Unidentified, 9 items 1901-23, n.d. RICHARD HENRY PRATT, II 18 630 Brewster, W., 1 item 1927 18 631 Gansworth, Leander N., 2 items 1943 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 3 items 1936, 1955 18 632 Lipps, Oscar H., 1 item 1943 Pettinos, George F., 1 item 1943 18 633 Pratt, Mason D., 1 item 1943? Rogers, Edward L., 2 items 1943 18 634 United States Dept. of the Interior, 1 item 1943 SARAH PRATT 18 635 Sisson, Edgar, 1 item 1931 GUY LeROY STEVICK 18 636 Chandler, Harry, 1 item 1923 Collier, Robert, 1 item 1914 18 637 Eastman, Elaine Goodale, 4 items 1934 18 638 Harper, Bessie C., 1 item 1943 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1924 18 639 Stevick, Marion (Pratt), 2 items 1888 United States Dept. of the Interior, 1 item 1929 MARION PRATT STEVICK 18 640 Dagenett, Emily P., 1 item 1929 Eastman, Elaine Goodale, 1 item n.d. Series II. Family Correspondence Richard Henry Pratt papers MARION PRATT STEVICK WA MSS S-1174 - Page 36

Box Folder Description Date(s)

18 641 Frysinger, W. Maslin, 1 item 1923 Hawkins, Nana (Pratt), 1 item 1934 18 642 Leussler, Harrison, 1 item 1928 Paul, William L., 1 item 1897 18 643 Pratt, Mason D., 1 item 1943 Seabrook, Alice M., 1 item 1920 18 644 Standing Bear, Chief, 2 items 1929, n.d. Stevick, Roy, 1 item 1918 18 645 Wilbur, Ray Lyman, 1 item 1929 Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 37

Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes 1862-1953 4 boxes

This series contains addresses, articles, and notes written by Pratt. In addition there is a diary kept by Pratt during the Civil War and several versions of an autobiographical work that Pratt wrote in his later years. Two drafts of this manuscript are filed under Pratt's working title, The Indian No Problem. Fragments of a later version with a foreword and conclusion written by Pratt's widow are filed under her title, Indian Trails. A revised and edited version of Pratt's manuscript was published in 1964 under the title Battlefield and Classroom. A galley proof of this manuscript is also included in this series. Addresses given by Pratt are arranged in chronological order. Title or subject is noted along with place of delivery if known. Copies of nine articles by Pratt are also included in this series. Not all of these reminiscences or statements were written for publication. Finally, there are several folders of miscellaneous notes and writings by members of Pratt's family.

ADDRESSES 19 646 Civilizing the Indian, 1 item 1879? 19 647 Indian civilization, before the Nat'l Educ. Convention, 1 1883 item 19 648 Purpose of Sioux Commission, before the General 1888 Council of Sioux, 1 item 19 649 Civilizing the Indian, before Protestant ministers, 1 item 1891 19 650 Breaking away from the reservation, before Carlisle 1894 students, 1 item 19 651 Civil service and public education, before the 1897 Cumberland County Teacher's Association, 1 item 19 652 Civil service, before Senate Committee (with printed 1897 copy of actual testimony), 2 items 19 653 Civilizing the Indian, before Baptists, 1 item 1904 19 654 Pratt's retirement, before Carlisle students?, 1 item 1904? 19 655 "The Indian No Problem," before the Philadelphia 1904? women's club, 1 item 19 656 Freedom and responsibility, before the Miss Wolcott 1905 School, 1 item 19 657 Abraham Lincoln, before the Colorado Commandery of 1906 the Loyal Legion, 1 item 19 658 Equality for minorities, before the Second Presbyterian 1906 Church of Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 1 item 19 659 Civilizing the Indian, before the Good Citizenship 1910 Convention, 1 item 19 660 The Negro and slavery, before a "colored" audience in 1911 Philadelphia, 2 items Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes Richard Henry Pratt papers ADDRESSES WA MSS S-1174 - Page 38

Box Folder Description Date(s)

19 661 "The Fathers of the Republic on Indian Transformation 1913 and Redemption," before the Society of American Indian, 1 item 19 662 "Indian Schools--an Exposure," before the Ladies 1914? Missionary Society, 1 item 19 663 "Our Forlorn Indians," before the Lake Mohonk 1915? Conference, 1 item 19 664 "Synopsis of Several Addresses on Indians at 1916 Pasadena, Los Angeles, and Redlands, California," 1 item 19 665 "Talk before Northern California Indian Association," 1 1916 item 19 666 "The Place and Destiny of the Indian in the Nation's 1916? Life," before a California audience, 1 item 19 667 "To the 1921 Graduating Class of the Riverside School," 1921 1 item 19 668 Civilizing the Indian, 2 items n.d. 19 669 Civilizing the Indian, before the California Indian n.d. Association, 1 item 19 670 Civilizing the Indian, before the Presbyterian Assembly, n.d. 1 item 19 671 Equality for minorities, 2 items n.d. 19 672 Indian dance, before Author's Club, Rochester, N.Y., 2 n.d. items ARTICLES 19 673 "Against Further Bureauizing the Indians," 1 item 1904 19 674 "Executing the Indian Whiskey Law," 1 item n.d. 19 675 "The First Comanche School," 4 items n.d. 19 676 "The Florida Indian Prisoners of 1875 to 1878," 2 items n.d. 19 677 "An Indian Dance," 1 item n.d. 19 678 "Indian Promptness," 1 item n.d. 19 679 Interview with R. H. Pratt, 1 item 1896 19 680 "Some Experiences with Our Most Nomadic Indians," 2 n.d. items 19 681 R. H. Pratt's annotations on a speech of E. B. Merritt, 3 n.d. items DIARIES 19 682 Record of expeditions, 1 item 1873-74 19 683 War diary, No. 1, with transcript, 2 items 1862 19 684 War diary, No. 2, with transcript, 2 items 1862 Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes Richard Henry Pratt papers DIARIES WA MSS S-1174 - Page 39

Box Folder Description Date(s)

19 685 War diary, No. 3, with transcript, 2 items 1862 19 686 War diary, No. 4, with transcript, 2 items 1862-63 MANUSCRIPTS The Indian No Problem (early draft), 20 687 Chaps. 1-4 n.d. 20 688 Chaps. 5-9 n.d. 20 689 Chaps. 10-17 n.d. 20 690 Chaps. 18-22 n.d. 20 691 Chaps. 23-27 n.d. 20 692 Chaps. 28-31 n.d. The Indian No Problem (later draft), 20 693 Chaps. 1-4 n.d. 20 694 Chaps. 5-9 n.d. 20 695 Chaps. 10-17 n.d. 20 696 Chaps. 18-22 n.d. 20 697 Chaps. 23-26 n.d. 20 698 Chaps. 27-30 n.d. Indian Trails, 21 699 foreword by Mrs. Pratt and Chaps. 3-4 n.d. 21 700 Chaps. 6-9 n.d. 21 701 Chaps. 10-15 n.d. 21 702 Chaps. 19, 23-28 n.d. 21 703 Conclusion (compiled by Mrs. Pratt) n.d. 21 704 Extra copies from Pratt manuscript (appendix) n.d. 21 705 (4 chapters) n.d. 21 706 (2 chapters) n.d. Battlefield and Classroom, See also: Box 22, folders 723-24 (p. 40)

21 707 Manuscript, miscellaneous pages n.d. 21 708 Manuscript, miscellaneous pages n.d. 21 709 Manuscript, miscellaneous pages n.d. 21 710 Manuscript, miscellaneous pages n.d. 21 711 Manuscript, miscellaneous pages n.d. NOTES Series III. Addresses, Diaries, Writings, and Notes Richard Henry Pratt papers NOTES WA MSS S-1174 - Page 40

Box Folder Description Date(s)

22 712 Notebook: donors to "Charity Fund," 1 item n.d. 22 713 Notebook: list of Indian prisoners, 1 item 1874 22 714 Notebook: list of Indian prisoners, 1 item 1874 22 715 Notes: R. H. Pratt's original memos for Etahdleuh n.d. Doanmoe's drawings, 32 items 22 716 R. H. Pratt: miscellaneous writings n.d. FAMILY WRITINGS 22 717 Nana Pratt Hawkins: notes and writings n.d. 22 718 Anna L. Pratt: reminiscences n.d. 22 719 Mason D. Pratt: notes n.d. 22 720 R. H. Pratt, II?: manuscript on coaching n.d. 22 721 R. H. Pratt, II?: notes for manuscript on coaching n.d. 22 722 Marion Pratt Stevick: essay on Manimic 1953 MANUSCRIPTS

Battlefield and Classroom

22 723 Galley proof, chaps. 1-10 22 724 Galley proof, chaps. 11-30 Series IV. Photographs and Drawings Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 41

Series IV. Photographs and Drawings

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Series IV. Photographs and Drawings 1875-1904 4 boxes

Complete and exact identification of individuals, buildings and scenes in the photographs in this series was not possible. The photographs have therefore been grouped together in a general subject arrangement. There are cut film negatives for many of the photographs in this series. These negatives are also arranged by subject and are filed after the photographs. Contact prints have been made for the glass plate negatives, and the originals have been placed in Restricted Fragile, where they may be consulted only with the approval of the appropriate curator. This series also contains several sketchbooks of drawings made by Indian prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida, and Indian students at Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

PHOTOGRAPHS 23 725 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 9 items: n.d. 23 726 Carlisle School, 3 items n.d. 23 727 Carlisle School graduating classes, 6 items 1889-92 23 728 Carlisle School graduating classes, 6 items 1894-1900, n.d. 23 729 Carlisle School students, 8 items 1878-81 23 730 Carlisle School students, 13 items 1894-1903, n.d. 23 731 Carlisle School students, 10 items n.d. 23 732 Carlisle School teachers and benefactors, 8 items 1895-1904, n.d. 23 733 Fort Apache and White Mountain Indians, 3 items n.d. 23 734 Indian chiefs, 3 items n.d. 23 735 Indian drawings, 11 items n.d. 23 736 Indian miscellaneous, 5 items n.d. 23 737 Indian women, 11 items n.d. 23 738 New Mexican Indians, 8 items n.d. 23 739 R. H. Pratt, 8 items 1886-1900, n.d. 23 739a Contact print of R. H. Pratt color slide, 1 item 1914 23 740 R. H. Pratt, W. A. Cleveland, and F. A. Wright (Sioux 1889 Commission), 1 item 23 741 R. H. Pratt and General Cooke, 1 item n.d. 23a 742 R. H. Pratt, miscellaneous, 6 items 1890, n.d. 23a 743 St. Augustine, Florida: Fort Marion, 5 items n.d. 23a 744 Fort Marion (stereograms), 18 items n.d. 23a 745 Indian prisoners, 3 items 1875 23a 746 Indian prisoners, 15 items 1875-78 23a 747 Indian prisoners (stereograms), 2 items n.d. Series IV. Photographs and Drawings Richard Henry Pratt papers PHOTOGRAPHS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 42 St. Augustine, Florida: Fort Marion, 5 items

Box Folder Description Date(s)

23a 748 Stereograms, miscellaneous, 7 items n.d. 23a 749 Standing Bear, Luther, with biographical note, 1 item n.d. 23a 750 Stereograms, miscellaneous, 6 items n.d. 23a 751 Miscellaneous and unidentified, 3 items n.d. 23b 751a Lantern slides of selected visual materials in the Pratt n.d. Papers, assorted subjects, 38 items NEGATIVES 24 752 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 3 items n.d. 24 753 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, students, 22 items n.d. 24 754 Indian drawings, 25 items n.d. 24 755 R. H. Pratt, 6 items n.d. 24 756 St. Augustine, Florida: Fort Marion and Indian prisoners, n.d. 5 items 24 757 Miscellaneous, 6 items n.d. 24 758 Contact prints for glass negatives: R. H. Pratt, 2 items n.d. 24 759 Empty folder This folder was previously identified as glass negative: R. H. Pratt, 1 item / n.d. This item, a color slide portrait of Pratt, has been moved to box 23, folder 739a

24 760 Contact prints for glass negative: R. H. Pratt, 1 item n.d. 24 761 Contact prints for glass negatives: R. H. Pratt, 2 items n.d. 24 762 Contact print for glass negative: R. H. Pratt, 1 item n.d. 24 763 Contact prints for glass negatives: R. H. Pratt on his n.d. horse, Kiowa, 2 items 24 764 Empty folder This folder was previously identified as glass slides: assorted subjects (duplicates of photos), 38 items / n.d. These lantern slides have been moved to box 23b, folder 751a

DRAWINGS 24 765 Buffalo Meat's price list (drawing), 1 item n.d. Stored in: Oversize, box 33, folder 834 24 766 Drawings by Indian prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida 1876 (sketchbook), 1 item The first and last leaves of this sketchbook, with the original title page and first and last sketches, and a drawing of a Kiowa Indian on a horse, previously laid in to the sketchbook, are stored in: Oversize, box 33, folders 834a-834c 24 767 Drawings by Indian prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida 1875-78 (sketchbook), 1 item Series IV. Photographs and Drawings Richard Henry Pratt papers DRAWINGS WA MSS S-1174 - Page 43

Box Folder Description Date(s)

24 768 Drawings by Indian (Ohetoint?) at Carlisle, Pennsylvania 1880 (sketchbook), 1 item 24 769 Drawings by Etahdleuh Doanmoe Stored in: Stand Alone Art Boxes, boxes 31 and 32 Display on Etahdleuh Doanmoe Stored in: Oversize, box 33, folder 835 Series V. Clippings and Miscellaneous Publications Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 44

Series V. Clippings and Miscellaneous Publications

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Series V. Clippings and Miscellaneous Publications 1874-1953 5 boxes

This series contains several folders of newspaper clippings about R. H. Pratt, the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, and other Indian topics. Also included are fourteen scrapbooks of clippings and memorabilia relating to various Indian subjects. Miscellaneous magazines, pamphlets, and Carlisle School publications are also filed in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically by type of material. The newspaper clippings are arranged chronologically and the scrapbooks are grouped together under the name of the compiler when it is known.

NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES, ETC. 25 770 Carlisle School publications: annual reports, 3 items 1890, 1899 25 771 The Arrow, 3 items 1904, 1907 25 772 The Carlisle Arrow and Red Man, 5 items 1917 25 773 The Carlisle Arrow and Red Man, 3 items 1918 25 774 Catalogue of the Indian IndustrialSchool, 1 item 1902 25 775 The Indian Helper, 3 items 1897 25 776 Invitations, menus, programs, miscellaneous, 13 items n.d. 25 777 The Morning Star, 1 item 1883 25 778 Names of Graduates, 2 items 1914 25 779 The Red Man, 1 item 1896 25 780 The Red Man and Helper, 5 items 1904 Magazines 25 781 "The Alaskan Fisherman," 1 item 1924 "The Army and Navy Journal," 1 item 1894 25 782 "The Indian School Journal," 1 item 1924 25 783 "The Mentor," 1 item 1924 25 784 "The Native American," 1 item 1924 25 785 "Our Young People," 3 items 1897 25 786 "The Regional Review," 1 item 1940 25 787 Miscellaneous clippings n.d. Newspapers 25 788 "The Chautauqua Assembly," 1 item 1904 25 789 Clippings 1877-99 25 790 Clippings 1900-04 25 791 Clippings re: Pratt's speech attacking Indian Bureau 1904 May Series V. Clippings and Miscellaneous Publications Richard Henry Pratt papers NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES, ETC. WA MSS S-1174 - Page 45 Newspapers

Box Folder Description Date(s)

25 792 Clippings 1907-09 25 793 Clippings 1911-17 25 794 Clippings 1919-23 25 795 Clippings re: Pratt's death 1924 25 796 Clippings 1925-55, n.d. PAMPHLETS AND SCRAPBOOKS 26 797 Pamphlets: addresses by E. B. Merit n.d. 26 798 Pamphlets: miscellaneous government publications n.d. 26 799 Scrapbook of clippings, 1 item 1878-80 27 800 Scrapbook of clippings, 1 item 1880-1916 27 801 Scrapbook of clippings, 1 item 1887 27 802 Scrapbook of clippings, 1 item 1890-91 27 803 Scrapbook of clippings, 1 item 1894, 1897 28 804 Scrapbook of clippings belonging to R. H. Pratt, 1 item 1881-82 28 805 Scrapbook of clippings compiled by A. Laura Pratt, 1 1874-78 item 28 806 Scrapbook of clippings compiled by A. Laura Pratt, 1 1879-81 item 28 807 Scrapbook of clippings compiled by A. Laura Pratt, 1 1885-86 item 29 808 Scrapbook of clippings compiled by A. Laura Pratt, 1 1898-1929 item 29 809 Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Jeanette 1899-1904 Senseney?, 1 item 29 810 Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Marion Pratt (15 n.d. articles from the Christian Science Monitor), 1 item 29 811 Scrapbook of clippings re: Sioux Commission of 1888, 1 n.d. item 29 812 Scrapbook of clippings re: Sioux Commission of 1888, 1 n.d. item Series VI. Special Files Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 46

Series VI. Special Files

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Series VI. Special Files 1878-1963 .25' (1 box)

Special Files contains miscellaneous and unidentified materials pertaining to Pratt, the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, the Indian prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida, the Sioux Commission of 1888, and other topics. The materials are grouped together by subject and alphabetically under each subject heading.

30 813 Carlisle Indian Industrial School: article on Commandant's 1953 Quarters 30 814 History of the Outing (author unknown) n.d. 30 815 "Outing" forms and rules n.d. 30 816 Unidentified articles on the school 1901, n.d. 30 817 Report on returned students n.d. 30 818 Miscellaneous n.d. 30 819 Correspondence re: "Good Housekeeping" article by V. L. 1929 Connolly (mimeographed copies) 30 820 Indian prisoners and Hampton Institute -- miscellaneous 1878 articles 30 821 R. H. Pratt: bills, statements, etc. n.d. 30 822 Biographical materials n.d. 30 823 Biographical materials n.d. 30 824 Biographical materials on related families n.d. 30 825 Certificates, deeds, passports, etc. n.d. 30 826 Memorial plaque at Carlisle Barracks 1955 30 827 C. S. Rhodes' report on Indian administration 1933 30 828 St. Augustine, Florida -- miscellaneous n.d. 30 829 The Sioux Commission of 1888 -- miscellaneous materials 1888 30 830 General H. L. Scott's speech on the government and the 1929 Indian 30 831 Robert M. Utley's introduction to R. H. Pratt's book 1963 30 832 Miscellaneous n.d. 30 833 Miscellaneous illustrations n.d. Stand Alone Art Boxes Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 47

Stand Alone Art Boxes

Box Description Date(s)

Stand Alone Art Boxes 2 boxes DRAWINGS BY ETAHDLEUH DOANMOE The drawings by Etahdleuh Doanmoe are on ledger book paper. Some include manuscript caption titles; others have brief descriptions typed on them. Some sheets are numbered and have been arranged sequentially. Other, unnumbered drawings have been interfiled as appropriately as possible. They are identified on the list below by placing their numbers in brackets.

31 (1) Kiowa camp on reservation. Council (2) Fort Sill (3) Confrontation of Indians and U.S. Army (4) Capt. Pratt and Kicking Bird meeting Kiowas (5) Night of the surrender -- dance -- Indian lodges (6) Passing of prisoners in front of Medicine Bluffs (7) Prisoners entering Fort Sill (8) 70 warriors placed in irons (9) Loading prisoners in army wagons (10) Camp en route to railroad [11] Prisoners arriving at Caddo 1875 May 5 [12] Roll-call, Fort Marion [18]75-78 [13] Camp on Anastasia Island 1876 [14] Indians moving cannon. Ft. Marion 1876 (15) Arrival in Nashville, Tennessee, attempted suicide (16) Suicide left in Nashville (17) Arrival in Jacksonville, Florida (18) Transferral from train to steamboat at Jacksonville [19] Arrival in St. Augustine (20) Inside Fort Marion. Indians on terreplein 32 (21) Catching sharks at St. Augustine harbor (22) Young Kiowas dressed for a ceremonial visit (23) Prisoners' camp, Anastasia Island (24) Kiowa banquet back home (25) Omaha dance at St. Augustine (26) Kiowas killing buffalo (27) Trip to Matanzas Stand Alone Art Boxes Richard Henry Pratt papers DRAWINGS BY ETAHDLEUH DOANMOE WA MSS S-1174 - Page 48

Box Description Date(s)

(28) Weekly religious service at Fort (29) Classes for prisoners at Fort (30) Capt. Pratt's residence at Fort (31) Prisoners' military drill [32] Prisoners moving the Chapel St. Augustine 1877 [33] Indian council [34] [Three ships] [35] [Railroads and houses] [36] Plaza and Cathedral, St. Augustine [37] U.S. Cavalry Oversize Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 49

Oversize

Box Folder Description Date(s)

Oversize 1 box PHOTOGRAPHS AND DRAWINGS 33 834 Buffalo Meat's price list (drawing), 1 item n.d. 33 834a Original title page and first sketch of Drawings by Indian [1876] prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida (sketchbook), 1876 33 834b Original page 16 of Drawings by Indian prisoners at St. [1876] Augustine, Florida (sketchbook), 1876 33 834c Drawing of Kiowa on horse laid in loose to Drawings by n.d. Indian prisoners at St. Augustine, Florida (sketchbook), 1876 33 835 Display on Etahdleuh Doanmoe n.d. Restricted Fragile Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 50

Restricted Fragile

Box Folder Description

Restricted Fragile 1 box

34 836 Box 23, folder 739a 34 837 Box 24, folder 758 34 838 Box 24, folder 760 34 839 Box 24, folder 761 34 840 Box 24, folder 762 34 841 Box 24, folder 763 Richard Henry Pratt papers WA MSS S-1174 - Page 51

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following access points in Orbis, the Yale University Library online catalog.

Subjects

Abbott, Lyman, 1835-1922. Armstrong, S. C. (Samuel Chapman), 1839-1893. Baird, Spencer Fullerton, 1823-1887. Dawes, Henry L. (Henry Laurens), 1816-1903. Gates, Merrill Edwards, 1848-1922. Harris, William Torrey, 1835-1909. Hyde, Alexander. Jackson, Sheldon, 1834-1909. Montezuma, Carlos, 1866-1923. Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1881-1955. Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924. Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. United States Indian School (Carlisle, Pa.) Indians of North America --Education. Indians of North America --Government relations. United States --History --Civil War, 1861-1865. Diaries --United States. Drawings --United States. Photoprints --United States.

Authors

Pratt, Richard Henry, 1840-1924.

Occupations and Functions

Soldiers --United States. Teachers --Pennsylvania.