DOCSLIB.ORG

Pleistocene) Insect Assemblages from Illinois Kristine D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pleistocene) Insect Assemblages from Illinois Kristine D University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 1985 Middle and Late Wisconsinan (Pleistocene) insect assemblages from Illinois Kristine D. Carter University of North Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Carter, Kristine D., "Middle and Late Wisconsinan (Pleistocene) insect assemblages from Illinois" (1985). Theses and Dissertations. 52. https://commons.und.edu/theses/52 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MIDDLE AND LATE WISCONSINAN (PLEISTOCENE) INSECT ASSEMBLAGES FROM ILLINOIS by Kristine D. Carter Bachelor of Science, North Dakota State University, 1981 B~chelor of Arts, Moorhead State University, 1978 A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota May 1985 I" This thesis submitted by Kristine D. Carter in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota is hereby approved by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work was done. This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. Dean the Graduate School 55297:1 l. l. Permission Title Middle and Late Wisconsinan (Pleistocene) Insect Assemblages from Illinois Department -'---'---'--""'--------------------------Geolo Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive copying for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work, or in his absence, by the Chairman of the Department or the Dean of the Graduate School. It is under­ stood that any copying or publication or other use of this thesis or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and the Univer­ sity of North Dakota in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Signature ~ :1;...:.,. LJ. 01,~ Date 3-//-1£;- iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .v LIST OF TABLES .. .vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. .viii ABSTRACT •...• . .. .. .. • • • • • • • • • • • .. X INTRODUCTION. .. ~ . .1 Objectives. • 1 Theory ••.•• . 4 Previous Work. .8 REGIONAL SETTING ..••••.• • .10 Modern Environment •.•.••...•. .10 Wisconsinan Geologic History. .10 Vegetational History .•••...•• .19 LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SITES ..••..••...•....•....•.• 21 Athens North Quarry Site. 21 Biggsville Site . ......... 23 METHODS OF AN ALYS IS ••.. ................................................ • 2 7 Sample Collection. .27 Laboratory Methods. .28 Mathematical Treatment. .31 RESULTS ..... .............. .34 Sediment Analysis. .34 Faunal Analysis ••• .34 DISCUSSION ••.••..•••.•. .65 Local Environment at the Athens North Quarry Site. .65 Local Environment at the Biggsville Site. .80 Regional Climate Interpretation . ........................ • 91 CONCLUSIONS . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. • 107 APPENDIX .••• • 109 Appendix A. Sample interval depths, sample weights, and numbers of beetle individuals and taxa per interval .... ............................................. .110 REFERENCES ..• . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .115 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Location of Wisconsinan and Holocene midcontinental North American fossil beetle sites ..••...•...•••...•• 2 2. Physiographic divisions of Illinois •..•••.•.••••••.. 11 3. Diagrammatic cross-section showing the formations and members of Wisconsinan age in northern and western Illinois ............................................................ 13 4. Quaternary deposits of Illinois ...•....•...••....... 14 5. Time-stratigraphic and rock-stratigraphic units and absolute dating of the Wisconsinan deposits in central Illinois ........................................................... .. 15 6. Measured stratigraphic section, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois •.••.••••.. , •...••...•....•.... 22 7. Measured stratigraphic section, Biggsville site, Illinois .............................................................. 24 8. Sediment size, amount of organic carbon, and percent of fossils that are corraded, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois •.••••.•.••.•••.•••....•. 35 9. Species diversity and numbers of aquatic taxa, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois ..•..••.•.•••..••. 44 10. Trellis diagram of Jaccard similarity coefficients showing faunal zones, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois ...•...•••.••••..•.•..•....••......•.•....•. 46 11. Clustering of sample intervals, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois ............................................ 47 12. Species diversity and numbers of aquatic taxa, Biggsville site, Illinois ••.••••..••••....•.•••..•.• 62 13. Trellis diagram of Jaccard similarity coefficients showing fauna! zones, Biggsville site, Illinois ••••. 63 14. Clustering of sample intervals, Biggsville site, Illinois .................................................................... 64 15. Sample intervals, lithology, and faunal zones of the Athens North Quarry and Biggsville sites, Illinois .. 73 16. Present distribution of~ borealis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) ••...•••...•....••..••...... 92 17. Present distribution of Chlaenius alternatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) •..••...••....••.•...•....... 93 18. Present distribution of Bembidion morulum (Coleoptera: Carabidae) •.•••.•.••.••••.•.•......•... 94 19. Present distribution of Orthotomicus caelatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) ...••••••.....•..••..••...•. 95 20. Present distribution of Bembidion frontale (Coleoptera: Carabidae) •••••.••....••...•........••. 96 21. Present distribution of Agonum corvus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) .......•••..........••....... 97 22. Present distribution of~ latidens (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) •.....••••••...•.•.......••. 99 23. Present distribution of Micropeplus cribratus {Coleoptera: Micropeplidae) •...•.•••••••••.••..•..• 100 24. Present distribution of Sphaeroderus nitidicollis brevoorti (Coleoptera: Carabidae) •.•••••..••••.•.•. 101 25. Present distribution of Carphoborus andersoni (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) ..•.••..•....••...•..•..•.. 102 26. Numbers of species represented in the Athens North Quarry and Biggsville beetle assemblages which pr~sently occur in the provinces of Canada and the s =es of the United States ..•••••.•.•..•...•.••... 104 Plate I. Fossil Coleoptera from the Athens North Quarry and Biggsville sites .....•..•...••....•...•........••... 42 II. Fossil Coleoptera from the Biggsville site ..••.••..• 60 LIST OF. TABLES Table 1. Midcontinental North P ,rican fossil beetle sites .... 3 2. Taxonomic list of the coleopteran fauna from the Athens North Quarry site, Illinois •.•....•.......... 37 3. Total numbers of coleopteran individuals of each taxon per sample interval, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois ....•••.....•....•..••....•••.••••••.. 40 4. Taxonomic list of the coleopteran fauna from the Biggsville site, Illinois ••..••.•......••..••.•.••.• 49 5. Total numbers of coleopteran individuals of each taxon per sample interval, Biggsville site, Illinois ........................................................................... 54 6. Sample interval depths and sample weights, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois ..•..••.•......•..•...•. 111 7. Sample interval depths and sample weights, Biggsville site, Illinois ••.•••...••••...••..••.... 112 8. Numbers of identified beetles and minimum number of taxa per interval, Athens North Quarry site, Illinois ................................................................... 113 9. Numbers of identified beetles and minimum number of taxa per interval, Biggsville site, Illinois .•..... 114 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the many people who gave me help and support during this undertaking, and made this thesis possible. I am grateful to Dr. John R. Reid, the chairman of my thesis committee, for his guidance, patience and understanding during the preparation of this manuscript. I thank the members of my committee, Dr. F. D. Holland, Jr. and Dr. Allan c. Ashworth for their help and cooperation. I am especially grateful to Dr. Ashworth for introducing me to fossil beetles and directing my research. Dr. Donald P. Schwert also gave me invaluable advice and assistance during this project. I am grateful to the following people for helping with sample collection: Dr. R. G. Baker, Dr. G. R. Hallberg, J. W. Hoganson, Dr. F. B. King, and Dr. J.E. King. Dr. R. G. Baker and Dr. G. R. Hallberg allowed me access to their description of the Biggsville site. Dr. R. J. Stevenson did the SEM photography of my fossils, and Dr. R. D. LeFever helped me with statistical methods. I also thank Dr. w. D. Gosnold for the use of his microcomputer. The use of the facilities and the assistance of the staff of the Canadian National collection is gratefully acknowledged. I am indebted to Dr. D. E. Bright, Dr. J.M. Campbell, Dr. H. Goulet, Dr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ANTC Environmental Assessment
    U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-NV-B010-2013-0024-EA Telecommunication Facilities at Kingston, Dyer, and Hickison Summit July 2013 Applicant: Arizona Nevada Tower Corporation 6220 McLeod Drive Ste. 100 Las Vegas, Nevada 89120 Battle Mountain District Bureau of Land Management 50 Bastian Road Battle Mountain, Nevada 89820 Table of Contents Page Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background 1 1.3 Identifying Information 2 1.4 Location of Proposed Action 2 1.5 Preparing Office 2 1.6 Case File Numbers 2 1.7 Applicant 2 1.8 Proposed Action Summary 3 1.9 Conformance 3 1.10 Purpose & Need 3 1.11 Scoping, Public Involvement & Issues 4 Chapter 2 Proposed Action & Alternatives 11 2.1 Proposed Action 11 2.1.1 Best Management Practices 13 2.2 No Action Alternative 13 2.3 Alternatives Considered but Eliminated from Detailed Analysis 14 Chapter 3 Affected Environment & Environmental Consequences 15 3.1 Project Site Descriptions 15 3.2 Issues 16 3.2.1 Air Quality 18 3.2.1.1 Affected Environment 18 3.2.1.2 Environmental Consequences 18 3.2.2 Cultural/Historical Resources 18 3.2.2.1 Affected Environment 18 3.2.2.2 Environmental Consequences 18 3.2.3 Noxious Weeds/Invasive Non-native Plants 19 3.2.3.1 Affected Environment 19 3.2.3.2 Environmental Consequences 20 3.2.4 Native American Religious Concerns 20 3.2.4.1 Affected Environment 20 3.2.4.2 Environmental Consequences 20 3.2.5 Migratory Birds 21 3.2.5.1 Affected Environment 21 3.2.5.2 Environmental Consequences 22 3.2.6 Solid/Hazardous
    [Show full text]
  • A NEW GENUS and ELEVEN NEW SPECIES of CEUTORHYNCHINI FEEDING on EPHEDRA (Coleoptera Curculionidae)
    E COLONNELLI: A new genus and eleven new species of Ceutorhynchini 217 ENZO COLONNELLI A NEW GENUS AND ELEVEN NEW SPECIES OF CEUTORHYNCHINI FEEDING ON EPHEDRA (Coleoptera Curculionidae) ABSTRACT - COLONNELLI E, 2005 - A new genus and eleven new species of Ceutorhynchini feeding on Ephedra (Coleoptera Curculionidae) Atti Acc Rov Agiati, a 255, 2005, ser VIII, vol V, B: 217-249 Is described the new genus Mucroxyonyx to include the type species M mahmoudi n sp from Egypt Mucroxyonyx differs from the close Macrosquamonyx Korotyaev by the larger size, the smaller scales of vestiture, the toothed femora, the antenna in- serted about in the middle of rostrum Pseudoxyonyx meregallii n sp and P boroveci n sp both from Morocco, and related with the western Asian P aghadjaniani Hoffmann are described, as well as Mesoxyonyx osellanus n sp from central Italy and Sardinia, Theodorinus giustocaroli n sp from central Turkey, and Platypteronyx maximi n sp from southern Turkey Five species of Paroxyonyx Hustache are described as new: P maroccanus n sp from Morocco, P audisioi n sp from Algeria, P sicanus n sp from Sicily, P squamiger n sp from Egypt, and P russelli n sp from Egypt Ceuthorrhynchus (Oxyonyx) maceratus Peyerimhoff is moved from Paroxyonyx to Mesoxyonyx Korotyaev (comb n) The record of Paroxyonyx and Mesoxyonyx is the first for Italy All the new species here described were collected on Ephedraceae of the genus Ephedra L KEY WORDS - Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ceutorhynchini, Ephedra, New genus, New species RIASSUNTO - COLONNELLI E, 2005 - Un
    [Show full text]
  • Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: the Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process
    life Article Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and Horse Dung: The Importance of Mouthpart Traits, Body Size, and Nesting Behavior in the Community Assembly Process Mattia Tonelli 1,2,* , Victoria C. Giménez Gómez 3, José R. Verdú 2, Fernando Casanoves 4 and Mario Zunino 5 1 Department of Pure and Applied Science (DiSPeA), University of Urbino “Carlo Bo”, 61029 Urbino, Italy 2 I.U.I CIBIO (Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad), Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain; [email protected] 3 Instituto de Biología Subtropical, Universidad Nacional de Misiones–CONICET, 3370 Puerto Iguazú, Argentina; [email protected] 4 CATIE, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, 30501 Turrialba, Costa Rica; [email protected] 5 Asti Academic Centre for Advanced Studies, School of Biodiversity, 14100 Asti, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Dung beetles use excrement for feeding and reproductive purposes. Although they use a range of dung types, there have been several reports of dung beetles showing a preference for certain feces. However, exactly what determines dung preference in dung beetles remains controversial. In the present study, we investigated differences in dung beetle communities attracted to horse or cow dung from a functional diversity standpoint. Specifically, by examining 18 functional traits, Citation: Tonelli, M.; Giménez we sought to understand if the dung beetle assembly process is mediated by particular traits in Gómez, V.C.; Verdú, J.R.; Casanoves, different dung types. Species specific dung preferences were recorded for eight species, two of which F.; Zunino, M. Dung Beetle Assemblages Attracted to Cow and prefer horse dung and six of which prefer cow dung.
    [Show full text]
  • A Catalogue of Coleoptera Specimens with Potential Forensic Interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum Collection
    ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA Vol. 25, 2016 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection Dimaki Maria Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece Anagnou-Veroniki Maria Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece Tylianakis Jason Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 Copyright © 2017 Maria Dimaki, Maria Anagnou- Veroniki, Jason Tylianakis To cite this article: Dimaki, M., Anagnou-Veroniki, M., & Tylianakis, J. (2016). A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection. ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA, 25(2), 31-38. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.11549 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/12/2018 06:22:38 | ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 25 (2016): 31-38 Received 15 March 2016 Accepted 12 December 2016 Available online 3 February 2017 A catalogue of Coleoptera specimens with potential forensic interest in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection MARIA DIMAKI1’*, MARIA ANAGNOU-VERONIKI2 AND JASON TYLIANAKIS3 1Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St. 14562 Kifissia, Greece 2Makariou 13, 15343 Aghia Paraskevi (Athens), Greece 3Zoology Department, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT This paper presents a catalogue of the Coleoptera specimens in the Goulandris Natural History Museum collection that have potential forensic interest. Forensic entomology can help to estimate the time elapsed since death by studying the necrophagous insects collected on a cadaver and its surroundings. In this paper forty eight species (369 specimens) are listed that belong to seven families: Silphidae (3 species), Staphylinidae (6 species), Histeridae (11 species), Anobiidae (4 species), Cleridae (6 species), Dermestidae (14 species), and Nitidulidae (4 species).
    [Show full text]
  • Dung Beetles: Key to Healthy Pasture? an Overview
    Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 153(2) (2021) 93-123 EISSN 2392-2192 Dung beetles: key to healthy pasture? An overview Sumana Saha1,a, Arghya Biswas1,b, Avirup Ghosh1,c and Dinendra Raychaudhuri2,d 1Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, 10, K.N.C. Road, Barasat, Kolkata – 7000124, India 2IRDM Faculty Centre, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, Narendrapur, Kolkata – 700103, India a,b,c,dE-mail address: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) do just what their name suggests: they use the manure, or dung of other animals in some unique ways! Diversity of the coprine members is reflected through the differences in morphology, resource relocation and foraging activity. They use one of the three broad nesting strategies for laying eggs (Dwellers, Rollers, Tunnelers and Kleptocoprids) each with implications for ecological function. These interesting insects fly around in search of manure deposits, or pats from herbivores like cows and elephants. Through manipulating faeces during the feeding process, dung beetles initiate a series of ecosystem functions ranging from secondary seed dispersal to nutrient cycling and parasite suppression. The detritus-feeding beetles play a small but remarkable role in our ecosystem. They feed on manure, use it to provide housing and food for their young, and improve nutrient cycling and soil structure. Many of the functions provide valuable ecosystem services such as biological pest control, soil fertilization. Members of the genus Onthophagus have been widely proposed as an ideal group for biodiversity inventory and monitoring; they satisfy all of the criteria of an ideal focal taxon, and they have already been used in ecological research and biodiversity survey and conservation work in many regions of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a Description of Sciaphyes Shestakovi Sp.N
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fresneda Javier, Grebennikov Vasily V., Ribera Ignacio Artikel/Article: The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp.n. from the Russian Far East 99-123 Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 99 69 (2) 99 –123 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, eISSN 1864-8312, 21.07.2011 The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp. n. from the Russian Far East JAVIER FRESNEDA 1, 2, VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV 3 & IGNACIO RIBERA 4, * 1 Ca de Massa, 25526 Llesp, Lleida, Spain 2 Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] 3 Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada [[email protected]] 4 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37 – 49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] * Corresponding author Received 26.iv.2011, accepted 27.v.2011. Published online at www.arthropod-systematics.de on 21.vii.2011. > Abstract The tribe Leptodirini of the beetle family Leiodidae is one of the most diverse radiations of cave animals, with a distribution centred north of the Mediterranean basin from the Iberian Peninsula to Iran. Six genera outside this core area, most notably Platycholeus Horn, 1880 in the western United States and others in East Asia, have been assumed to be related to Lepto- dirini.
    [Show full text]
  • Adult Postabdomen, Immature Stages and Biology of Euryommatus Mariae Roger, 1856 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae), a Legendary Weevil in Europe
    insects Article Adult Postabdomen, Immature Stages and Biology of Euryommatus mariae Roger, 1856 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae), a Legendary Weevil in Europe Rafał Gosik 1,*, Marek Wanat 2 and Marek Bidas 3 1 Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie–Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland 2 Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] 3 ul. Prosta 290 D/2, 25-385 Kielce, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Euryommatus mariae is a legendary weevil species in Europe, first described in the 19th century and not collected through the 20th century. Though rediscovered in the 21st century at few localities in Poland, Austria, and Germany, it remains one of the rarest of European weevils, and its biology is unknown. We present the first descriptions of the larva and pupa of E. mariae, and confirm its saproxylic lifestyle. The differences and similarities between immatures of E. mariae and the genera Coryssomerus, Cylindrocopturus and Eulechriopus are discussed, and a list of larval characters common to all Conoderitae is given. The characters of adult postabdomen are described and illustrated for the first time for diagnostic purposes. Our study confirmed the unusual structure of the male endophallus, equipped with an extremely long ejaculatory duct enclosed in a peculiar fibrous conduit, not seen in other weevils. We hypothesize that the extraordinarily long Citation: Gosik, R.; Wanat, M.; Bidas, and spiral spermathecal duct is the female’s evolutionary response to the male’s extremely long M.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Byrrhidae (Coleoptera)
    Zootaxa 1168: 21–30 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1168 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Adventive and native Byrrhidae (Coleoptera) newly recorded from Prince Edward Island, Canada CHRISTOPHER G. MAJKA1, CHRISTINE NORONHA2 & MARY SMITH2 1Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6. E-mail: [email protected] 2Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, 440 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada C1A 4N6 Abstract The Palearctic byrrhids Chaetophora spinosa (Rossi) and Simplocaria semistriata (F.) are reported for the first time from Prince Edward Island (PEI), the former species for the first time from Atlantic Canada from specimens collected in 2003–05. Their presence is discussed both in light of the history of introductions of exotic species in Atlantic Canada in general, and on PEI in particular, and also in the context of the effect of adventive species on native organisms and ecosystems. These discoveries underscore the need for continual monitoring of invertebrate populations to detect on- going introductions of adventive species. The native byrrhid Cytilus alternatus (Say) is also reported for the first time from PEI. Key words: Coleoptera, Byrrhidae, Chaetophora, Simplocaria, Cytilus, Canada, Prince Edward Island, biodiversity, adventive species Introduction Atlantic Canada has long been recognized as a point of introduction for many exotic species of Coleoptera. Brown (1940, 1950, 1967) reported 76 Palearctic beetle species from Atlantic Canada. Lindroth (1954, 1955, 1957, 1963) discussed this topic at length and reported many species of Palearctic Carabidae. Johnson (1990), Bousquet (1992), Hoebeke and Wheeler (1996a, 1996b, 2000, 2003), Wheeler & Hoebeke (1994), and Majka & Klimaszewski (2004) all added additional species.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
    INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter Alaska Entomological Society
    Newsletter of the Alaska Entomological Society Volume 12, Issue 1, March 2019 In this issue: Some food items of introduced Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis T. H. Bean, 1880) in Kenai, Alaska8 Announcements . .1 Two new records of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) Arthropods potentially associated with spruce from Alaska . 11 (Picea spp.) in Interior Alaska . .2 Changes in soil fungal communities in response to A second Alaska record for Polix coloradella (Wals- invasion by Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758 ingham, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oe- at Stormy Lake, Nikiski, Alaska . 12 cophoridae), the “Skunk Moth” . .5 Review of the twelfth annual meeting . 19 Announcements New research to assess the risk of ticks tat suitability and probabilistic establishment model to dis- cover the climatic limits and probability of tick survival and tick-borne pathogens in Alaska in Alaska. For more information on ticks in Alaska and to learn how you can Submit-A-Tick, please visit: https: The geographic range of many tick species has expanded //dec.alaska.gov/eh/vet/ticks (website is in develop- substantially due to changes in climate, land use, and an- ment) or contact Dr. Micah Hahn ([email protected]). imal and human movement. With Alaska trending to- wards longer summers and milder winters, there is grow- ing concern about ticks surviving further north. Recent th passive surveillance efforts in Alaska have revealed that 69 Western Forest Insect Work Confer- non-native ticks—some with significant medical and vet- ence erinary importance—are present in the state. There is a new collaborative effort between the University of Alaska, The 69th Western Forest Insect Work Conference will the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, and the Of- be held April 22–25 2019 in Anchorage, Alaska at fice of the State Veterinarian to understand the risk of the Anchorage Marriott Downtown.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Plant Protection & Conservation Programs
    Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Protection & Conservation Programs ANNUAL REPORT 2020 www.oregon.gov/ODA Plant Protection & Conservation Programs Phone: 503-986-4636 Website: www.oregon.gov/ODA Find this report online: https://oda.direct/PlantAnnualReport Publication date: March 2021 Table Tableof Contents of Contents ADMINISTRATION—4 Director’s View . 4 Retirements: . 6 Plant Protection and Conservation Programs Staff . 9 NURSERY AND CHRISTMAS TREE—10 What Do We Do? . 10 Christmas Tree Shipping Season Summary . 16 Personnel Updates . .11 Program Overview . 16 2020: A Year of Challenge . .11 New Rule . 16 Hawaii . 17 COVID Response . 12 Mexico . 17 Funding Sources . 13 Nursery Research Assessment Fund . 14 IPPM-Nursery Surveys . 17 Phytophthora ramorum Nursery Program . 14 National Traceback Investigation: Ralstonia in Oregon Nurseries . 18 Western Horticultural Inspection Society (WHIS) Annual Meeting . 19 HEMP—20 2020 Program Highlights . 20 2020 Hemp Inspection Annual Report . 21 2020 Hemp Rule-making . 21 Table 1: ODA Hemp Violations . 23 Hemp Testing . .24 INSECT PEST PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT—25 A Year of Personnel Changes-Retirements-Promotions High-Tech Sites Survey . .33 . 26 Early Detection and Rapid Response for Exotic Bark Retirements . 27 and Ambrosia Beetles . 33 My Unexpected Career With ODA . .28 Xyleborus monographus Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) Trapping . 34 2020 Program Notes . .29 Outreach and Education . 29 Granulate Ambrosia Beetle and Other Wood Boring Insects Associated with Creosoting Plants . 34 New Detections . .29 Japanese Beetle Program . .29 Apple Maggot Program . .35 Exotic Fruit Fly Survey . .35 2018 Program Highlights . .29 Japanese Beetle Eradication . .30 Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Program . .35 Grasshopper Outbreak Response – Harney County .
    [Show full text]