Teutoburg Forest Ad 9 : the Destruction of Varus and His Legions Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Teutoburg Forest Ad 9 : the Destruction of Varus and His Legions Pdf, Epub, Ebook TEUTOBURG FOREST AD 9 : THE DESTRUCTION OF VARUS AND HIS LEGIONS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Michael McNally | 96 pages | 18 Jan 2011 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781846035814 | English | New York, United Kingdom Teutoburg Forest AD 9 : The destruction of Varus and his legions PDF Book One of the greatest military disasters of the Roman Empire, Teutoburg Forest witnessed the near-total annihilation of three Roman legions at the hands of the German barbarians led by their Roman-educated chief Arminius. Arminius and the Battle of Teutoburg Forest has remained an icon of Germanic patriotism and liberty. Yes, sir, yes, sir three tanks full. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Notify me of new comments via email. Next year, Drusus again invaded the country east of the Rhine. It was virtually impossible for them to form a battle line or strategic position, in which they were best at fighting, and intense conflict broke out as the Germans launched attack after attack up and down the Roman line. Trivia About Teutoburg Forest Upon the outbreak of war in August , the British Royal Navy was deployed globally, whilst aside Feb 17, Steven Peterson rated it really liked it. About this product Product Information Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions! Arminius, who had grown up as a hostage in Rome, served in the auxiliary units from 1 to 6 AD and rose to the rank of officer. Day 6 - Return Home Drive to Schiphol and fly home. This made him vulnerable and hindered his ability to command the legionaries effectively when the battle came. He reported evidence of a Germanic uprising to Varus, who immediately without much thought set out to destroy it. The book tells the story of how the army was trapped in an isolated area and initially attacked by skirmishers and forced to stop and fortify their positions. The tour will be led by Tony Wilmott, a senior archaeologist with Historic England and one of the foremost authorities on the outreaches of the Roman Empire. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Print print Print. The Battle of Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD was one of the worst military defeats of Roman times and had a long-lasting and far-reaching influence on the fledging Empire. Although the Germans were enraged by their Roman oppressors, they were unable to do anything substantial or decisive about their situation, due to tribal rivalry and the difficulties in forming an alliance. The area was to become a normal, tax-paying province. Fontenoy Cumberland's bloody defeat. The Roman soldiers were ordered to dig graves and bury the dead bodies and bones, many of which may have been their past friends and comrades. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Feb 15, Bruinrefugee rated it really liked it Shelves: owned. The key difference is often held to be that the Greeks and Romans practised a 'Western Way of War', where the aim is an open, decisive battle, won by courage instilled in part by discipline. On this tour we travel through the little visited regions of the Netherlands and North Germany, stopping at the historic towns of sleepy Leiden, Xanten and Paderborn. Upon Conrad's death there were several B. There has been a continuing fascination, over the past two thousand years, over the loss of Emperor Augustus' 17th, First of all, the cover art on the book that I read differs from the one pictured here. Those who were captured were likely enslaved or sacrificed to the gods, their aquilae desecrated. Drusus then aimed his legions at the densely forested territory farther east of the Rhine. The section also contains numerous personal histories of individual soldiers. Hire me to write for your blog, business, book or podcast. A disputed succession to the Austrian throne led to general war between the leading powers of Europe in , with France, Spain and Prussia on one side, and Britain, Hapsburg Austria and the Dutch Republic on the other. Save on Nonfiction Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. Such was the devastation that their legion numbers were never used by the Romans again. Teutoburg Forest AD 9 : The destruction of Varus and his legions Writer Well written account of the Varusslacht. The whole tour will come to a climactic end with a visit to the Hemannsdenkmal and to the rediscovered site of the battle itself. Arminius, a young member of the Cheruscan tribe under the Roman Empire felt that Rome could be beaten in battle and that such a victory would guarantee the freedom of the Germans as a confederation of independent tribes, led by the Cheruscans, who would - in turn - be led by him. Paperback Books Peter Robinson. A disputed succession to the Austrian throne led to general war between the leading powers of Europe in , with France, Spain and Prussia on one side, and Britain, Hapsburg Austria and the Dutch Republic on the other. The Romans wanted to colonise and civilise the entire region, perhaps to wipe out any risk of German invasions into Roman territory. Whilst Tiberius was away fighting in Illyrica, a new governor of Germanica was instituted — Publius Quinctilius Varus. Now that the place has been rediscovered, excavations are providing new information about the battle. I wouldn't recommend starting with McNally's books on certain battles as they are super dry, but as a way to finish learning about a certain battle, I appreciate them for the recap and the clarity. View Product. The emperor Augustus understood that the Rhine frontier was still unstable and sent his adoptive son Drusus to the north, where they had to pacify the region and create a more stable frontier. Hire me to write for your blog, business, book or podcast. A large portion of the Roman column was shattered on this day. Article Contents. As the Romans headed further into the dense forests, the skies opened up and a heavy rain soaked their clothes. Now that the threat of the rebels had been revealed, they burned or abandoned their wagons so that they could move faster and arrive at a safe Roman base. Throughout AD 8 and the early part of AD 9, Arminius used his position under the governor of Germania Inferior well, ostensibly promoting Rome whilst in reality welding the tribes together in an anti-Roman alliance, agreeing with his confederates that they would wait until the Roman garrison had moved to their summer quarters and then rise up against the invaders. Discover every day Roman life at Archaeon by exploring its reconstructed town, full of living history and sights, smells and noise before having lunch in the reconstructed Mansio. The section also contains numerous personal histories of individual soldiers. Related Searches. Jan 29, Tony Calder rated it really liked it Shelves: history. For several months, according to Suetonius, he neither cut his beard nor his hair. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Walk the walls and watchtowers of this rebuilt Roman fort, experience life as a gladiator and witness years of human history. About Michael McNally. The consequences for Rome were enormous - the province of Germania was now virtually undefended and Gaul was open to a German invasion which although it never materialized, led a traumatized Augustus to decree that, henceforth, the Rhine would remain the demarcation line between the Roman world and the German tribes, in addition to which the destroyed legions were never re-formed or their numbers reused in the Roman Army: after AD 9, the sequence of numbers would run from I to XVI and then from XX onwards, it was as if the three legions had never existed. Tiberius had intended to depart from his station in Pannonia during that time, but a revolt in his province occupied his legions for three years. He crossed the country of the Sugambri, proceeded along the river Lippe , reached the Cherusci, and would have crossed the river Weser if the omens had been better. Elizabeth Peters Paperback Books. It was virtually impossible for them to form a battle line or strategic position, in which they were best at fighting, and intense conflict broke out as the Germans launched attack after attack up and down the Roman line. Furthermore, the rain ruined their bowstrings and ensured that the Roman archers would not be able to fight. The Sugambri knew they were doomed and decided upon a preemptive strike, but Drusus defeated them near the Rhine and in their homeland. History at your fingertips. Details if other :. Arminius, a young member of the Cheruscan tribe under the Roman Empire felt that Rome could be beaten in battle and that such a victory would guarantee the freedom of the Germans as a confederation of independent tribes, led by the Cheruscans, who would - in turn - be led by him. The army of Germania Inferior marched from the Rhine to the sources of the Lippe, where a camp was built at Anreppen. Make an offer:. Teutoburg Forest AD 9 : The destruction of Varus and his legions Reviews He will present the tragic story in an exciting and innovative way as we examine the roads, forts and battlefields of the legions last journey that will leave you buzzing with questions. They decided to defend their borders and make the frontiers safe and secure instead of rapidly expanding and being desperate to subjugate new territories, like before. The soldiers of Oberaden were transferred to a new and better camp at Haltern , where the presence of the Nineteenth legion is attested. Facebook Twitter. Books will be free of page markings.
Recommended publications
  • 1.1. the Dutch Republic
    Cover Page The following handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/61008 Author: Tol, J.J.S. van den Title: Lobbying in Company: Mechanisms of political decision-making and economic interests in the history of Dutch Brazil, 1621-1656 Issue Date: 2018-03-20 1. LOBBYING FOR THE CREATION OF THE WIC The Dutch Republic originated from a civl war, masked as a war for independence from the King of Spain, between 1568 and 1648. This Eighty Years’ War united the seven provinces in the northern Low Countries, but the young republic was divided on several issues: Was war better than peace for the Republic? Was a republic the best form of government, or should a prince be the head of state? And, what should be the true Protestant form of religion? All these issues came together in struggles for power. Who held power in the Republic, and who had the power to force which decisions? In order to answer these questions, this chapter investigates the governance structure of the Dutch Republic and answers the question what the circumstances were in which the WIC came into being. This is important to understand the rest of this dissertation as it showcases the political context where lobbying occurred. The chapter is complemented by an introduction of the governance structure of the West India Company (WIC) and a brief introduction to the Dutch presence in Brazil. 1.1. THE DUTCH REPUBLIC 1.1.1. The cities Cities were historically important in the Low Countries. Most had acquired city rights as the result of a bargaining process with an overlord.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 Hugh Dunthorne Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83747-7 - Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 Hugh Dunthorne Frontmatter More information Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700 England’s response to the Revolt of the Netherlands (1568–1648) has been studied hitherto mainly in terms of government policy, yet the Dutch struggle with Habsburg Spain affected a much wider commu- nity than just the English political elite. It attracted attention across Britain and drew not just statesmen and diplomats but also soldiers, merchants, religious refugees, journalists, travellers and students into the confl ict. Hugh Dunthorne draws on pamphlet literature to reveal how British contemporaries viewed the progress of their near neigh- bours’ rebellion, and assesses the lasting impact which the Revolt and the rise of the Dutch Republic had on Britain’s domestic history. The book explores affi nities between the Dutch Revolt and the British civil wars of the seventeenth century – the fi rst major challenges to royal authority in modern times – showing how much Britain’s chang- ing commercial, religious and political culture owed to the country’s involvement with events across the North Sea. HUGH DUNTHORNE specializes in the history of the early modern period, the Dutch revolt and the Dutch republic and empire, the his- tory of war, and the Enlightenment. He was formerly Senior Lecturer in History at Swansea University, and his previous publications include The Enlightenment (1991) and The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Britain and the Low Countries
    [Show full text]
  • The Worlds of the Seventeenth-Century Hudson Valley
    1 The Seventeenth-Century Empire of the Dutch Republic, c. 1590–1672 Jaap Jacobs he overseas expansion of the Dutch Republic, culminating in the “First Dutch Empire,” is a remarkable story of the quick rise to prominence of a small country in northwestern Europe. Much smaller Tin population than European rivals like Spain, England, and France, and without considerable natural resources, the Republic was able within a few decades to lay the foundation for a colonial empire of which remnants are still part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands nowadays. This First Dutch Empire, running roughly from the beginning of the seventeenth century until the early 1670s, was characterized by rapid expansion, both in the Atlantic area and in Asia. The phase that followed, the Second Dutch Empire, shows a divergence in development between the East and West. In the East, ter- ritorial expansion—often limited to trading posts, not settlement colonies— continued and trade volume increased, but in the Western theater the Dutch witnessed a contraction of territorial possessions, especially with the loss of New Netherland and Dutch Brazil. Even so, Dutch trade and shipping in the Atlantic was not solely dependent upon colonial footholds, not in the least because the Dutch began to participate in the Atlantic slave trade. This Second Dutch Empire ended in the Age of Democratic Revolutions, when upheavals in Europe and America brought an end to both the Dutch East and West India Companies and led to the loss of a number of colonies, such as South Africa, Sri Lanka, and Essequibo and Demerara on the Guyana coast.
    [Show full text]
  • The Polycentric Metropolis Unpacked : Concepts, Trends and Policy in the Randstad Holland
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The polycentric metropolis unpacked : concepts, trends and policy in the Randstad Holland Lambregts, B. Publication date 2009 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lambregts, B. (2009). The polycentric metropolis unpacked : concepts, trends and policy in the Randstad Holland. Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 The Polycentric Metropolis Unpacked Concepts, Trends and Policy in the Randstad Holland Bart Lambregts The Polycentric Metropolis Unpacked Concepts, Trends and Policy in the Randstad Holland Academisch Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A FRISIAN MODEL Henryk Sjaardema
    THE INDIVIDUATED SOCIETY: A FRISIAN MODEL Henryk Sjaardema Preface It has long seemed to me that the dynamic of human activity is directly related to ecological variables within the society. It is the intimate rela- tionship of-the individual to the requirements of his society that not only channels human energies, but provides a framework for value orientations as well. It is as if society were a vast complex of machinery and man the kinetic force driving it. As machinery falls into social disuse, malfunction and inoperation, man must turn to new or alternative avenues or see his kinetic energy fall into disuse. When the crucial social machinery becomes patterned and routinized a surplus of human energy is made available. The stable society has a way of rechanneling these energies into other roles. Where these addi- tional roles are not present-where energy becomes constricted--social revolu- tions transpire. This study has been directed toward one socio-economic segment of Western man in which the role of the individual has been measured against the ecological requirements of the society. This pilot study is an attempt to probe variables which seem crucial to the rise of the individuated society. Introduction Purpose. To investigate the individuated basis for Frisian society. If the total society can be considered in its broadest sense, as a social configuration which transcends the normal limits of thinking built into political conceptions of the totalitarian state, my meaning will be made clear- er. This social configuration is one which places the requirements of the commun'ity on all levels above that of the commnity's individual constituents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Art Market in the Dutch Golden
    The Art Market in the Dutch Art 1600–1700 Dutch Golden Age The first great free market economy for art This painting is occurred in the Dutch Republic of the 1600s. an example of the This republic was the most wealthy and “history painting” urbanized nation at the time. Its wealth was category. based on local industries such as textiles and breweries and the domination of the global trade market by the Dutch East India Company. This economic power translated into a sizeable urban middle class with disposable income to purchase art. As a result of the Protestant Reformation, and the absence of liturgical painting in the Protestant Church, religious patronage was no longer a major source of income for artists. Rather than working on commission, artists sold their paintings on an open market in bookstores, fairs, and through dealers. (c o n t i n u e d o n b a c k ) Jan Steen (Dutch, 1626–1679). Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman, about 1668. Oil on canvas; 38 x 47 1/16 in. John L. Severance Fund 1964.153 Dutch Art 1600–1700 Still-life paintings like this one were often less expen- sive than history paintings. (c o n t i n u e d f r o m f r o n t ) This open market led to the rise in five major categories of painting: history painting, portraiture, scenes of everyday life, landscapes, and still-life paintings. The most prized, most expensive, and often largest in scale were history or narrative paintings, often with biblical or allegorical themes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglo-Dutch Relations from the Earliest Times to the Death of William the Third
    Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Tirol The Anglo-Dutch relations from the earliest times to the death of William the Third Bense, Johan F. 's-Gravenhage, 1924 Chapter I. Before the conquest urn:nbn:at:at-ubi:2-15859 CHAPTER I BEFORE THE CONQUEST The Anglo -Saxons — the Germanic forefathers of the present English nation — emigrated from the country between the Rhine and the Elbe at various times during the fifth and sixth centuries; at least , towards the end of the latter century the Anglo -Saxons or English were masters of the land , and from that time dates the development of their dialects , which together form what is now usually called Old English. Yet we read of Low Dutch people in the British Isles long be¬ fore the fifth century , even before Caesar conquered the country, when people who lived in what is now known by the name of Flanders , were compelled by floods to emigrate , and came in sailless vessels and settled in the Isle of Wight and on the neigh¬ bouring south coast , arriving as friendly guests and remaining as invaders 1). Agricola is said to have fought the battle of the “Grampius” — in 83 or 84 A.D . — with the aid of 8000 Hollanders and Brabanders 2). In 285 Carausius was made Admiral of the British seas , which were “sore troubled by the pirates of the Frankes and Saxons ”, and in or before 292 Constantius “building ships to pass over hither 8) first assayled luckily the Hollanders, which had revolted to Carausius”. Holland was “then holden by certaine Frankes ” 4).
    [Show full text]
  • The Example of the Dutch Republic for American Federalism
    The Example of the Dutch Republic for American Federalism J.W.SCHULTENORDHOLT We may derive from Holland lessons very beneficial to ourselves. John Marshall in the Convention of Virginia 1788. I History is philosophy teaching by examples. That famous saying expresses the eighteenth-century approach to the past better than long explanations. The philosophers and political scientists of the Enlightenment were eager to find examples to justify their actual deeds and opinions. Perhaps the deepest reason for this quest for an imitable past is to be found in their belief in the unity of Western civilization. There was a great chain of being, not only in space, as has been so magnificently described by Arthur Lovejoy, but also in time. The presupposition of such a belief in the cohesive patterns of the past was the conception that there had been, through the ages, a certain uniformity in human behaviour. Man had never changed, that is why history could be used as a model. As David Hume put it: Mankind are so much the same, in all times and places, that history informs us of no­ thing new or strange in this particular. Its chief use is only to discover the constant and universal principles of human nature. The task of the historian was not in the first place to understand the past for its own sake, but, as Carl Becker remarks, to choose between good and evil, 'be- tween the customs that were suited and those that were unsuited to man's nature'.1That is exactly what men like James Madison and his friends were to do during that long summer of 1787 when they drafted the Constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • Maiestas in the Dutch Republic
    Maiestas in the Dutch Republic The law of treason and the conceptualisation of state authority in the Dutch Republic from the Act of Abjuration to the expiration of the Twelve Years’ Truce (1581 – 1621) Wessel Willem Peter Damen 315792 Master Thesis Early Modern Intellectual History Erasmus University Rotterdam Supervisor: Em. Prof. Dr. L. Winkel Brussels, March 2017 Contents Part I – Introduction and Historiography 2 1. Introduction 3 2. State of the art & theory 5 Part II - Reconstructing the legal framework of treason 15 3. Roman law 17 4. The constitution of the Dutch Republic 23 5. Statutory law of treason 33 6. Summary of the reconstructed legal framework 43 Part III – Five cases of treason 45 7. Cornelis de Hooghe (1583) 47 8. Jacob Spensis (1601) 51 9. Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Hugo de Groot, and Rombout Hogerbeets (1619) 54 10. Jacob Mom, Adriaen van Eynthouts, and Elbert van Botbergen (1621) 67 11. Reynhart van Tijtfort, Rempts ten Ham, and Jorjen Stuyver (1621) 73 12. Summary of the case studies 78 13. Conclusion 84 Bibliography 86 - 1 - Part I Introduction and Historiography Allegory depicting Atlas, Kronos and Historia. Title page to: N. Gueudeville, Le Nouveau Theatre du Monde (Leyden 1713). Print by François van Bleyswijck. Rijksmuseum RP-P-BI-1234. - 2 - Chapter 1: Introduction Waiting for the metro to arrive one summer night in Rotterdam, a line of graffiti sprayed on one of the walls of the tunnel caught my eye. “Question all Authority” – it read in giant red letters. Just below it, this time in black, there was a written response: “Why?”.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short History of Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg
    A Short History of Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg Foreword ............................................................................2 Chapter 1. The Low Countries until A.D.200 : Celts, Batavians, Frisians, Romans, Franks. ........................................3 Chapter 2. The Empire of the Franks. ........................................5 Chapter 3. The Feudal Period (10th to 14th Centuries): The Flanders Cloth Industry. .......................................................7 Chapter 4. The Burgundian Period (1384-1477): Belgium’s “Golden Age”......................................................................9 Chapter 5. The Habsburgs: The Empire of Charles V: The Reformation: Calvinism..........................................10 Chapter 6. The Rise of the Dutch Republic................................12 Chapter 7. Holland’s “Golden Age” ..........................................15 Chapter 8. A Period of Wars: 1650 to 1713. .............................17 Chapter 9. The 18th Century. ..................................................20 Chapter 10. The Napoleonic Interlude: The Union of Holland and Belgium. ..............................................................22 Chapter 11. Belgium Becomes Independent ...............................24 Chapter 13. Foreign Affairs 1839-19 .........................................29 Chapter 14. Between the Two World Wars. ................................31 Chapter 15. The Second World War...........................................33 Chapter 16. Since the Second World War: European Co-operation:
    [Show full text]
  • The Dutch Republic and Spain in the First
    DIECIOCHO 32.2 (Fall 2009) 1 MERCHANTS AND OBSERVERS. THE DUTCH REPUBLIC’S COMMERCIAL INTERESTS IN SPAIN AND THE MERCHANT COMMUNITY IN CADIZ IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.1 ANA CRESPO SOLANA CSIC (Madrid) Introduction Around 1720, the Dutch merchant colony in Cadiz succeeded in restoring trade with Amsterdam after several crisis periods. At the end of the 17th century and during the Spanish War of Succession, Dutch-Spanish trade went into a period of recession, although only in relative terms. Trade in general, just like everything else as far as the United Provinces were concerned, was affected by this ‘decline’ (Achteruitgang), as once described by Jonathan Israel or even by Jan de Vries himself. Holland stepped off the aggressive international scenario but continued its fruitful growth in the cultural and economic fields (Israel 378-395). The signs of such decline vary depending on the different sectors of Dutch foreign trade. To the minds of the merchants in the Maritime Provinces trading with vast overseas regions and for those that received their consignments at various European port-towns, Dutch trade and shipping was the mainstay of the economy of the countries where they had spread their commercial networks. One of those countries was Spain, especially the areas of influence of various ports in Andalusia, the Mediterranean and the northern coast. With regard to trade with France and even with England, the Dutch lost ground in financial terms, although their role as capital and financial marine services (freights, insurance), exporters as well as manufacture providers and re-exporters of colonial produce and certain raw materials, did not diminish.
    [Show full text]
  • 19226 BW the Little History of the Netherlands for Dummies 117X165 Nieuw.Indd 3 07-10-16 16:03 Table of Contents
    TheDe kleineLittle History of the Netherlands Jury Smit Translation: Barbara Stuart Amersfoort, 2016 19226_BW_The little history of The Netherlands for Dummies_117x165_nieuw.indd 3 07-10-16 16:03 Table of Contents Introduction . 11 Chapter 1: From Hunters to City Dwellers (10 .000 BC – AD 1200) 13 Prehistory, Featuring Hunters and Farmers . 14 The Romans Think We’re a Pathetic People (15 BC – AD 400) . 15 Batavians: good allies and bodyguards . 16 The Franks Come and Go (600-900) . 17 Frisians, Franks and Saxons . 17 Charlemagne: ‘If he had known what the Pope had in mind’ . 19 Plundering Vikings (834-±1000) . 20 From Rags to Riches (900-1400) . .. 20 The first Counts of Holland . 20 Gelre . 22 The mighty bishops of Utrecht . 22 Brabant enforces new regulations . 23 The place to be . 24 The emerging Nassau family . 25 Christianity: from Small Beginnings to Great Abbeys . 25 Chapter 2: The Dutch United? (1400-1795) . 27 Hook and Cod Wars Continue (1350-1490) . 28 Centralization and Resistance During the Burgundy and Habsburg Period . 28 The Revolt . 29 Religious Developments Between 1400 and 1795 . 32 Important Reformers . .. 32 The Netherlands and the Reformation . 33 Tolerance . 34 Table of Contents 5 19226_BW_The little history of The Netherlands for Dummies_117x165_nieuw.indd 5 07-10-16 16:03 The House of Orange and the States of Holland (1584-1702) . 35 The Golden Age . 38 Overseas expansion . 38 VOC and WIC . 39 Flourishing economy . 40 Flourishing arts and sciences, human rights . .. 41 Decline in the 18th Century . .. 41 Chapter 3: Modernization Thanks to the French and Willem I (1795-1848) .
    [Show full text]