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Spring 2014 175 CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME “Conservation of Wild Life Through Education” Volume 100 Spring 2014 Number 2 Special Marine Issue CDFW Photo by Matt Elyash CDFW Photo by Derek Stein CDFW Photo by Derek Stein CDFW Photo by Derek Stein CDFW Photo by Derek Stein Published Quarterly by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife 176 CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME Vol. 100, No. 2 FRONTISPIECE.—The first issue ofCalifornia Fish and Game was published in October, 1914. Volume 1 consisted of a total of 5 issues, four of which were published in 1915. Publication has occurred on a quarterly basis beginning with volume 2 in 1916. Spring 2014 177 VOLUME 100 SPRING 2014 NUMBER 2 Published Quarterly by STATE OF CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE ISSN: 0008-1078 (print) ISSN: 2331-0405 (online) --LDA-- 178 CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME Vol. 100, No. 2 STATE OF CALIFORNIA Jerry Brown, Governor CALIFORNIA NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY John Laird, Secretary for Natural Resources FISH AND GAME COMMISSION Michael Sutton, President Jack Baylis, Vice President Jim Kellogg, Member Richard B. Rogers, Member Jacque Hostler-Carmesin, Member Sonke Mastrup, Executive Director DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE Charlton “Chuck” Bonham, Director CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME EDITORIAL STAFF Vern Bleich ........................................................................................Editor-in-Chief Debra Hamilton ............ Office of Communication, Education and Outreach -AVU Jeff Villepique, Steve Parmenter ........................................... Inland Deserts Region Scott Osborn, Laura Patterson, Levi Souza, Joel Trumbo ............... Wildlife Branch Dave Lentz, Kevin Shaffer ............................................................. Fisheries Branch Peter Kalvass, Nina Kogut .................................................................Marine Region James Harrington .......................................Office of Spill Prevention and Response Cherilyn Burton ...................................................................... Native Plant Program Spring 2014 179 Contents Notes from the Editor VERNON C. BLEICH .........................................................................................................181 California Fish and Game 100(2): the special marine issue MICHAEL SUTTON ............................................................................................................183 Introduction to the special marine issue CHARLTON H. BONHAM AND FRANCISCO WERNER .............................................................184 Implementing California’s Nearshore Fishery Management Plan — twelve years later DEB WILSON-VANDENBERG, TRACI LARINTO, AND MEISHA KEY ........................................186 The rise of invertebrate fisheries and the fishing down of marine food webs in California LAURA ROGERS-BENNETT AND CHRISTINA I. JUHASZ .........................................................218 Effects of fishing and the environment on the long-term sustainability of the recreational saltwater bass fishery in southern California ERICA T. JARVIS, HEATHER L. GLINIAK, AND CHARLES F. VALLE........................................234 Aerial sardine surveys in the Southern California Bight KIRK LYNN, DIANNA PORZIO, AND ALEX KESARIS ............................................................260 Changes in biological characteristics of the California market squid (Doryteuthis opalescens) from the California commercial fishery from 2000–01 to 2012–13 CHELSEA Q. PROTASIO, ANNA M. HOLDER, AND BRIANA C. BRADY ...................................276 Reproductive potential and spawning periodicity in barred sand bass (Paralabrax nebulifer) from the San Pedro Shelf, southern California ERICA T. JARVIS, KERRI A. LOKE-SMITH, KYLE EVANS, RICKY E. KLOPPE, KELLY A. YOUNG, AND CHARLES F. VALLE .......................................................................289 Influence of bucket trap hole diameter on retention of immature hagfish TRAVIS H. TANAKA AND KATHRYN CRANE ........................................................................310 Descriptive analyses and extended distribution records of macroinvertebrates based on remotely operated vehicle surveys offshore of the northern Channel Islands REBECCA E. FLORES MILLER, DANIEL W. GOTSHALL, JOHN J. GEIBEL, AND KONSTANTIN A. KARPOV ..................................................................................................319 Overview of the creation and management of California’s marine protected area network ELIZABETH POPE ..............................................................................................................344 Books received and available for review ...................................................................348 180 CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME Vol. 100, No. 2 California Fish and Game California Fish and Game is published quarterly by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. It is a journal devoted to the conservation and understanding of the flora and fauna of California and surrounding areas. If its contents are reproduced elsewhere, the authors and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife would appreciate being acknowledged. Please direct correspondence to: Vernon C. Bleich, Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief California Fish and Game [email protected] Inquiries regarding subscriptions should be directed to the Subscription Manager at 916 322-8911 or by email at [email protected]. Alternate communication format is available upon request. If reasonable accommodation is needed, call 916 322-8911 or the California Relay (Telephone) Service for the deaf or hearing-impaired from TDD phones at 1-800-735-2929. Spring 2014 181 California Fish and Game 100(2):181-182; 2014 Notes from the Editor Welcome to California Fish and Game 100(2), the second of four special issues assembled to celebrate the centennial anniversary of California’s longest-running, continuously published scientific journal. As the Editor-in-Chief, I remain pleased that this journal is celebrating with a series of special issues that ultimately will comprise Volume 100. I am also proud to be responsible for the production of Volume 100, but I am especially proud of the work accomplished by three individuals that took on many responsibilities in addition to their “day jobs” and, thereby, helped to ensure the quality of this special issue. They invited the authors, sought reviews, passed judgment on the acceptability of contributions for publication, assisted with copy editing, and helped to read page proofs. Two of those individuals, Pete Kalvass and Ian Taniguchi, served as Corresponding Editors, a task usually handled by the Editor-in-Chief; Nina Kogut unselfishly lent her editorial expertise to ensure consistency and quality of material published herein. Pete, Ian, and Nina each deserve special recognition and many thanks for their efforts and, as I promised previously (California Fish and Game 100:7-8), am again providing additional background information on those that were so instrumental in creating this special issue. Pete Kalvass earned his B.S. in Fisheries Science and his M.S. in Natural Resources from Humboldt State University. He has >30 years of experience as a biologist in marine fisheries with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). Pete started out in the Ocean Salmon Project with a primary focus of monitoring the coastwide recreational and commercial harvest of ocean salmon. Following a move to the north coast of California, he embarked on research centered on developing a management program for the rapidly developing commercial sea urchin fishery, in collaboration with academic researchers and the industry. In recent years, he has been the supervisor for the CDFW Invertebrate Management Project, with an emphasis on the abalone, sea urchin and Dungeness crab resources. Mr. Kalvass served as the Corresponding Editor for four of the papers included in this issue, and has served as an Associate Editor for this journal for many years. Ian Taniguchi received his B.S. in Zoology from the University of California, Berkeley and has worked 22 years as a marine scientist, most of it with CDFW. He initially started as a seasonal aide working on the San Francisco Bay Herring Fishery Project. He transitioned to marine invertebrate fisheries as a biologist with the Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission working on the commercial red sea urchin fishery with Pete Kalvass in northern California. Ian continued working on marine invertebrate resource management with CDFW in southern California, focusing on sea urchins, abalone and other invertebrates. He is currently a senior scientist on the Invertebrate Management Project within the Marine Region, and is the state coordinator for implementation of the Abalone Recovery and Management Plan. Ian also represents CDFW on several NOAA Fisheries teams involved with recovery of endangered abalone species. Mr. Taniguchi served as the Corresponding Editor for five of the papers included in this issue. Nina Kogut has 20 years of experience as a biologist, and has been an Environmental Scientist at CDFW since 1999. She earned her B.S. in Biological Sciences at San Jose State University and her M.S. in Conservation Ecology at California State University, Sacramento. Ms. Kogut currently works on marine protected areas and has served as an 182 CALIFORNIA FISH AND GAME Vol. 100, No. 2 Associate Editor for California Fish and Game since 2010; as an Associate Editor,
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