Disclaimers IMSLEC Standards for Instruction
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3/19/2013 y Joyce Pickering, HUM.D., CCC-SLP, CALT, QI, is Executive Director Emerita of Shelton School and Evaluation Center. OrtonOrton--Gillingham,Gillingham, Presentations are part of job responsibilities. MSHA has paid her honorarium, travel expenses and registration fees. Alphabetic Phonics, No other non-financial relationships exist. Association Method and More! y Kay Peterson, M.S., LDT, CALT, QI, is an adjunct instructor at Mississippi College: presentations are part of job So Many MSL Methods—Methods—What’sWhat’s responsibilities. MSHA has paid her honorarium, travel Alike and What’ s Different? expenses and registration fees. No other non-financial relationships exist. Mississippi Speech-Language-Hearing Association y Daphne Cornett, M.S., CCC-SLP, CALT, QI, retired as Conference assistant director of the Southern Miss DuBard School for March 26, 2013 Language Disorders and currently contracts with the DuBard School. Presentations are part of job Joyce Pickering, HUM.D., CCC-SLP, CALT, QI responsibilities. No other non-financial relationships exist. Kay Peterson, M.S., LDT, CALT, QI Daphne Cornett, M.S., CCC-SLP, CALT, QI Disclaimers y Multisensory Structured Language y The International Multisensory Structured Education (MSLE) is necessary for Language Education Council (IMSLEC) teaching individuals with dyslexia and reading disabilities. All accredited MSLE y MISSION OF IMSLEC is to accredit programs meet the same standards. quality training courses for the professional preparation of multisensory structured language education specialists. www.imslec.org Multisensory Structured Language Education IMSLEC Principles of Instruction Simultaneous Systematic & Direct Diagnostic Synthetic/ Multisensory Cumulative Instruction Teaching to Analytic Content: Structure of VAKT Automaticity Instruction the English Language y Multisensory Structured Language Phonology & phonological * * * * * awareness Sound/symbol association: What is Taught visual to auditory, auditory * * * * * to visual, blending and segmenting Syllables: types and * * * * * patterns for division Morphology: basewords, * * * * * roots, affixes Syntax: grammar, sentence variation, mechanics of * * * * * language Standards for Instruction Semantics: meaning * * * * * 1 3/19/2013 y Phonology and Phonological Awareness y Sound-Symbol Association ◦ The study of speech sounds and how ◦ The knowledge of the sounds in the they work within their environment English language and their correspondence to the letters which ◦ The understanding of the internal represent those sounds lfdlinguistic structure of words ◦ Students must blend sounds into words and segment words into individual sounds. Standards for Instruction Standards for Instruction y Syllable Instruction y Morphology ◦ Six basic types of syllables x closed ◦ The study of how morphemes are x vowel-consonant-e combined to form words x open x consonant-le ◦ A morpheme is the smallest unit of x r-controlled meaning in thlhe language. x diphthong or vowel pair ◦ Syllable division rules must be taught in ◦ The curriculum must include the study relation to word structure. of base words, prefixes, and suffixes. Standards for Instruction Standards for Instruction y Syntax y Semantics ◦ The set of principles that dictates the ◦ The aspect of the language concerned sequence and function of words in a with meaning sentence in order to convey meaning ◦ The curriculum (from the beginning) ◦ Incldludes grammar, sentence variation must incldlude instruction in t he and the mechanics of language comprehension of written language. Standards for Instruction Standards for Instruction 2 3/19/2013 y Simultaneous, Multisensory (VAKT) y Multisensory Structured Language ◦ Teaching is done using all learning How It is Taught pathways in the brain (visual, auditory, kinesthetic-tactile) simultaneously in order to enhance memory and learning. Standards for Instruction Standards for Instruction y Systematic and Cumulative y Direct Instruction ◦ Organization of material follows the ◦ The inferential learning of any concept logical order of the language. cannot be taken for granted. ◦ ◦ Begins with the easiest and most basic ◦ Multisensory language instruction elements and progresses methodically to requires thdhe direct teac hing o fllf all more difficult material concepts with continuous student- teacher interaction. ◦ Concepts taught must be systematically reviewed to strengthen memory. Standards for Instruction Standards for Instruction y Diagnostic Teaching y Synthetic and Analytic Instruction ◦ The teaching plan is based on careful ◦ Synthetic instruction presents the parts and continuous assessment of the of the language and then teaches how individual's needs. the parts work together to form a whole. ◦ Thdbhe content presented must be ◦ Analhhllytic instruction presents the whole mastered to the degree of automaticity. and teaches how this can be broken down into its component parts. Standards for Instruction Standards for Instruction 3 3/19/2013 • TEACHING y What is ALTA? The Academic Language Therapy • INSTRUCTOR OF TEACHING Association is a certifying organization which certifies individuals who are graduates of an accredited training • THERAPY course. • INSTRUCTOR OF THERAPY www.altaread.org IMSLEC Levels of Accreditation Certification y What is a CALT? Certification as a Certified Academic Language Therapist (CALT) is based on four A Certified Academic Language Therapist very important components: (CALT) is an individual who has the specialized training needed to serve • Coursework students with dyslexia and other disorders • Demonstration lessons of written language. • Supervised clinical experience • Successful completion of the Alliance for Accreditation and Certification exam http://www.allianceaccreditation.org/ Certification Certification y There are numerous phonetic, y Three different approaches described multisensory structured language approaches based on sound, research- ◦ Orton-Gillingham based principles. ◦ Alphabetic Phonics ◦ DuBard Association Method® y Selection of a specific approach should be based on the needs of y Other approaches include particular students. ◦ Sequential English Education (SEE) ◦ Slingerland Approach ◦ Spalding Method, etc. Certification Three different MSLE programs 4 3/19/2013 y Based on the work of Samuel T. Orton and Anna Gillingham y Used for individuals who have difficulty with the reading, spelling, and writing skills associated with dyslexia y Used in one-on-one, small groups, and classroom models y Appropriate for all age levels OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham y Personalized to the different needs of y Direct instruction—students understand each learner—all students with dyslexia what is to be learned, why and how have different language needs, some with y Systematic Phonics—spoken words are coexisting problems like ADHD made of individual phonemes that are y Multisensory—visual, auditory, tactile, represented by the letters of written motorkinesthetic words y Diagnostic and prescriptive—student y Applied Linguistics—deals with syllabic, progress is continuously monitored and morphemic, syntactic, semantic and teaching focuses on needs of student grammatical structures of oral and written language OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham y Linguistic competence—stresses language y Cognitive approach—students understand patterns that determine word order and the reasons for the learning strategies sentence structure they are using y Systematic and structured y Emotionally sound—teaching is directed y Sequential, incremental and cumulative toward providing success y Continuous feedback and positive reifinforcemen t Academy of Orton-Gillingham Practitioners and Educators http://www.ortonacademy.org/approach.php OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham 5 3/19/2013 y The Academy of Orton-Gillingham y Orton-Gillingham Classroom Educator Practitioners and Educators certifies ◦ Bachelor's degree or higher individuals at one of four levels ◦ 30 clock hours of O-G coursework ◦ 50 clock hours of supervised classroom ◦ Orton-Gillingham Classroom Educator or group instruction using the Orton- ◦ Associate Gillingham Approach ◦ CfdCertified ◦ 5 obfllbbservations of complete lessons by a ◦ Fellow supervising Fellow ◦ Readings may be assigned at the Academy of Orton-Gillingham Practitioners and Educators discretion of the training Fellow http://www.ortonacademy.org/certification.php OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham y Associate Level y Certified Level ◦ Bachelor’s degree or higher ◦ Completed Associate Level ◦ 60 clock hours O-G coursework ◦ Additional 100 clock hours of ◦ 100 clock hours of practicum in a coursework (160 total) classroom, small group, or 1:1 setting ◦ Additional 200 clock hours of practicum ◦ 10 supervised lessons (300 total) ◦ Completion of required readings ◦ Additiona l 1 0 supervise d lessons (20 total) ◦ Evidence of required readings OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham y Fellow Level ◦ Master’s degree ◦ 250 clock hours of coursework ◦ 600 clock hours of practicum with supervision ◦ Documentation of observations while teachkhhing coursework to other practitioners ◦ Evidence of required readings OrtonOrton--GillinghamGillingham Alphabetic Phonics 6 3/19/2013 Uses in Our Culture y Dictionaries y Seating in Stadiums, Theaters, Alphabet Airplanes y Filing Systems y Telephone Directories y Maps (along with numbers) y Present