History of the Spalding Method / Total Language Arts Program
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PHONICS INSTRUCTION in NEW BASAL READER PROGRAMS Dolores Durkin University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign February 1990
I L L NO I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Technical Report No. 496 PHONICS INSTRUCTION IN NEW BASAL READER PROGRAMS Dolores Durkin University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign February 1990 Center for the Study of Reading TECHNICAL ^ %>ok REPORTS C 0f lop. 4'ý ^- ^ UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 174 Children's Research Center 51 Gerty Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF READING Technical Report No. 496 PHONICS INSTRUCTION IN NEW BASAL READER PROGRAMS Dolores Durkin University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign February 1990 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 51 Gerty Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 The work upon which this publication was based was supported in part by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement under Cooperative Agreement No. G0087-C1001-90 with the Reading Research and Education Center. The publication does not necessarily reflect the views of the agency supporting the research. EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 1989-90 James Armstrong Jihn-Chang Jehng Linda Asmussen Robert T. Jimenez Gerald Arnold Bonnie M. Kerr Yahaya Bello Paul W. Kerr Diane Bottomley Juan Moran Catherine Burnham Keisuke Ohtsuka Candace Clark Kathy Meyer Reimer Michelle Commeyras Hua Shu John M. Consalvi Anne Stallman Christopher Currie Marty Waggoner Irene-Anna Diakidoy Janelle Weinzierl Barbara Hancin Pamela Winsor Michael J. Jacobson Marsha Wise MANAGING EDITOR Fran Lehr MANUSCRIPT PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS Delores Plowman Debra Gough Durkin Phonics Instruction - 1 Abstract This report describes the results of an examination of five basal reader series, analyzed for the purpose of learning about the phonics instruction that each provides from kindergarten through Grade 6. -
Janet and John: Here We Go Free Download
JANET AND JOHN: HERE WE GO FREE DOWNLOAD Mabel O'Donnell,Rona Munro | 40 pages | 03 Sep 2007 | Summersdale Publishers | 9781840246131 | English | Chichester, United Kingdom Janet and John Series Toral Taank rated it it was amazing Nov 29, All of our paper waste is recycled and turned into corrugated cardboard. Doesn't post to Germany See details. Visit my eBay shop. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Shelves: beginner-readersfemale-author-or- illustrator. Hardcover40 pages. Reminiscing Read these as a child, Janet and John: Here We Go use with my Grandbabies X Previous image. Books by Mabel O'Donnell. No doubt, Janet and John: Here We Go critics will carp at the daringly minimalist plot and character de In a recent threadsome people stated their objections to literature which fails in its duty to be gender-balanced. Please enter a number less than or equal to Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Watch this item Unwatch. Novels portal Children's literature portal. Janet and John: Here We Go O'Donnell and Rona Munro. Ronne Randall. Learning to read. Inas part of a trend in publishing nostalgic facsimiles of old favourites, Summersdale Publishers reissued two of the original Janet and John books, Here We Go and Off to Play. Analytical phonics Basal reader Guided reading Independent reading Literature circle Phonics Reciprocal teaching Structured word inquiry Synthetic phonics Whole language. We offer great value books on a wide range of subjects and we have grown steadily to become one of the UK's leading retailers of second-hand books. -
Assessing the Lexile Framework: Results of a Panel Meeting
NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS Working Paper Series August 2001 The Working Paper Series was initiated to promote the sharing of the valuable work experience and knowledge reflected in these preliminary reports. These reports are viewed as works in progress, and have not undergone a rigorous review for consistency with NCES Statistical Standards prior to inclusion in the Working Paper Series. U.S. Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement. NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS Working Paper Series Assessing the Lexile Framework: Results of a Panel Meeting Working Paper No. 2001-08 August 2001 Sheida White, Ph.D. Assessment Division National Center for Education Statistics John Clement, Ph.D. Education Statistics Services Institute U.S. Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement. U.S. Department of Education Rod Paige Secretary Office of Educational Research and Improvement Grover J. Whitehurst Assistant Secretary National Center for Education Statistics Gary W. Phillips Acting Commissioner The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, analyzing and reporting data related to education in the United States and other nations. It fulfills a congressional mandate to collect, collate, analyze, and report full and complete statistics on the condition of education in the United States; conduct and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems; and review and report on education activities in foreign countries. NCES activities are designed to address high priority education data needs; provide consistent, reliable, complete, and accurate indicators of education status and trends; and report timely, useful, and high quality data to the U.S. -
Orton-Gillingham Or Multisensory Structured Language Approaches
JUST THE FACTS... Information provided by The International Dyslexia Association® ORTON-GILLINGHAM-BASED AND/OR MULTISENSORY STRUCTURED LANGUAGE APPROACHES The principles of instruction and content of a Syntax: Syntax is the set of principles that dictate the multisensory structured language program are essential sequence and function of words in a sentence in order for effective teaching methodologies. The International to convey meaning. This includes grammar, sentence Dyslexia Association (IDA) actively promotes effective variation, and the mechanics of language. teaching approaches and related clinical educational Semantics: Semantics is that aspect of language intervention strategies for dyslexics. concerned with meaning. The curriculum (from the beginning) must include instruction in the CONTENT: What Is Taught comprehension of written language. Phonology and Phonological Awareness: Phonology is the study of sounds and how they work within their environment. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUCTION: How It Is Taught in a given language that can be recognized as being Simultaneous, Multisensory (VAKT): Teaching is distinct from other sounds in the language. done using all learning pathways in the brain Phonological awareness is the understanding of the (visual/auditory, kinesthetic-tactile) simultaneously in internal linguistic structure of words. An important order to enhance memory and learning. aspect of phonological awareness is phonemic awareness or the ability to segment words into their Systematic and Cumulative: Multisensory language component sounds. instruction requires that the organization of material follows the logical order of the language. The Sound-Symbol Association: This is the knowledge of sequence must begin with the easiest and most basic the various sounds in the English language and their elements and progress methodically to more difficult correspondence to the letters and combinations of material. -
All Oral Reading Practice Is Not Equal Or How Can I Integrate Fluency Into My Classroom?
All Oral Reading Practice Is Not Equal or How Can I Integrate Fluency Into My Classroom? Melanie Kuhn Rutgers, Graduate School of Education Paula Schwanenflugel University of Georgia ABSTRACT This paper discusses fluency’s role in reading development and suggests ways of incorporating fluency instruction into the literacy curriculum through a range of oral reading approaches. It concentrates on two distinct groups of learners: students who are making the shift to fluent reading (generally second and third graders) and those who have experienced difficulty making this transition (usually in fourth grade and beyond). As such, it presents approaches that can supplement a given literacy curriculum as well as approaches that can serve as the basis of a shared reading program. This range of instructional methods should assist both groups of learners in making the transition from purposeful decoding and monotonous reading to automatic word recognition and the expressive rendering of text. Literacy Teaching and Learning Volume 11, Number 1 pages 1–20 Literacy Teaching and Learning Volume 11, Number 1 Becoming a skilled reader is a multifaceted process. As part of this process, it is essential that students learn to develop their background knowledge, phonemic awareness and letter-sound correspondences, build their vocabularies, construct meaning from text, and more (National Institute for Child Health and Human Development [NICHD] National Reading Panel Report, 2000; International Reading Association, 2002). Further, they must get to the point where they can do all of this simultaneously and automatically in what is called fluent reading. This article presents several effective approaches to oral reading instruction that will assist students in becoming fluent readers and will allow them to make the transition from purposeful decoding and monotonous reading to automatic word recognition and the expressive rendering of text. -
Impact of Literacy Intervention on Achievement Outcomes of Children with Developmental Language Disorders: a Systematic Review
Impact of Literacy Intervention on Achievement Outcomes of Children With Developmental Language Disorders: A Systematic Review Jaumeiko J. Coleman and Rebecca A. Venediktov National Center for Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, MD Gary A. Troia Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Beverly P. Wang National Center for Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, MD ASHA’s National Center for Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders • July 2013 ABSTRACT The American Speech-Language-Hearing Purpose: In this systematic review, the Association’s National Center for Evidence- authors examined the impact of literacy Based Practice (N-CEP) was charged with intervention on achievement outcomes of developing an evidence-based systematic school-age children with developmental review (EBSR) of studies reporting on the language disorders. impact of written language (i.e., reading and writing) interventions on achievement Method: Databases containing peer- outcomes of school-aged children with reviewed academic studies were searched developmental language disorder (DLD). for randomized and nonrandomized The relatively recent adoption of the controlled trials that reported efficacy and Common Core State Standards by the bulk comparative efficacy findings in English. of the United States and its territories Methodological quality and strength of underscores the importance of this topic evidence were also evaluated. (Common Core State Standards Initiative, 2012). The standards were created to Results: Nine reading intervention studies promote quality and consistency in were accepted; no writing intervention education for all students so as to adequately studies were identified that met the inclusion prepare them for college and the workforce. -
Popular Measurement 2
One Fish, Two Fish Ranch Measures Reading Best Benjamin D. Wright and A. Jackson Stenner Think of reading as the tree in Figure l . It has roots up nine different reading tests to prove the separate identities like oral comprehension and phonological awareness. As read- of his nine kinds. He gave his nine tests to hundreds of stu- ing ability grows, a trunk extends through grade school, high dents, analyzed their responses to prove his thesis, and reported school, and college branching at the top into specialized vo- that he had established nine kinds of reading . But when Louis cabularies. That single trunk is longer than many realize. It Thurstone reanalyzed Davis' data (1946), Thurstone showed grows quite straight and conclusively that Davis singular from first grade Figure 1 had no evidence of more through college. than one dimension of Reading has al- The Reading Tree reading . ways been the most re- searched topic in educa- Anchor Study - tion. There have been 1970s many studies of reading In the 1970s, ability, large and small, worry about national lit- local and national. When One eracy moved the U.S. gov the results of these stud- Dominant ernment to finance a na- ies are reviewed, one clear Factor tional Anchor Study Uae- picture emerges. Despite Defines get, 1973) . Fourteen dif- the 97 ways to test read- the Trunk ferent reading tests were ing ability, many decades administered to a great of empirical data docu- many children in order to ment definitively that no uncover the relationships Carrot, 1971 researcher has been able Bashaw-Rentz, 1975 among the 14 different to measure more than one DavWrhurstone, 1948 test scores Bormuth, 1988 . -
The Effect of Implementing the Orton-Gillingham Approach to Reading
The Effect of Implementing the Orton-Gillingham Approach to Reading on the Decoding Abilities of Struggling Eighth and Tenth Grade Readers by Caroline E. Taylor Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Education May 2019 Goucher College Graduate Programs in Education Table of Contents List of Tables i Abstract ii I. Introduction 1 Statement of the Problem 3 Statement of Research Hypothesis 3 Operational Definitions 3 II. Literature Review 5 Dyslexia 5 Multi-Sensory Reading Programs 8 Current Student Performance in Reading and Writing 11 Addressing Reading Disabilities in High School 11 III. Methods 14 Design 14 Participants 14 Instrument 15 Procedure 16 IV. Results 19 V. Discussion 22 References 27 Appendix A 29 List of Tables 1. Hypotheses for testing the sample gains from pre-to-post. 19 2. Descriptive statistics for mean gains. 20 3. t-Test for significance of the sample mean gains. 20 4. Cohen’s Delta effect size for sample mean gains. 20 i Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Orton-Gillingham approach to reading on eighth and tenth grade decoding abilities. This was a two-group quasi-experimental study that used students who were not randomly selected. Each class contained three students. The study used the results of the Woodcock Johnson Test of Achievement IV: Letter-Word Identification subtest measurement tool. Results of the statistical analysis indicated that the null hypothesis that intervention would have no effect on the students’ reading levels could not be rejected at the customary level of statistical significance. -
The Extent of Basal Reader Usage in Reading Programs by Elementary Teachers in the Wenatchee School District
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses 1969 The Extent of Basal Reader Usage in Reading Programs by Elementary Teachers in the Wenatchee School District Joe H. Schomer Central Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, and the Educational Methods Commons Recommended Citation Schomer, Joe H., "The Extent of Basal Reader Usage in Reading Programs by Elementary Teachers in the Wenatchee School District" (1969). All Master's Theses. 1029. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1029 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EXTENT OF BASAL READER USAGE IN READING PROGRAMS BY ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN THE WENATCHEE SCHOOL DISTRICT A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty Central Washington State College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Education by Joe H. Schomer June 1969 i' a~M_,1101 L a83{{0J a1"'5 uoifiU!l{SVM fl?~ '1eiqn ' ~-' l' C! l) f'l J T I·· O'' ' '\) l t, '·" 3- ~ ' I ; I I ''I ! { ' , j ' t ~ ' :_ --'I 'I .. I I , f .._• 1 I .:.r '•1 /I r. ! -.,. i JI J I .-- . ·. I ·: I i I. 'i ! APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ________________________________ John E. Davis, COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN _________________________________ Azella Taylor _________________________________ Maurice Derbyshire ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express special appreciation to the chairman of his committee, Dr. -
The Development of Literate Potential in Literature-Based and Skills-Based Classrooms Zhihui Fang, University of Florida
The Development of Literate Potential The Development of Literate Potential in Literature-Based and Skills-Based Classrooms Zhihui Fang, University of Florida Abstract This study examined young children’s developing understand- ing of written discourse in two instructional settings: literature-based and skills-based. Forty-one first graders were each requested to dictate two “written” stories for others to read at the beginning and end of the school year. The 82 texts were analyzed for their cohesive harmony, conformity to the socioculturally-codified genre conventions, and use of specific written language features. Quantitative analysis revealed statistically sig- nificant increases in cohesion and genre scores, but only marginal gains in the written language features measures. Further, the development of such written discourse knowledge was not significantly impacted by the instructional context. Qualitative analysis revealed that the children’s texts demonstrated impressive advances in the written mode of organiz- ing and communicating information to others, despite evidence of traces of oral discourse patterns and immature control over diverse genres. These findings are discussed in light of relevant literacy research and practice. Literacy is not a natural outgrowth from orality. Becoming literate in our soci- ety requires that children learn to take control over the written mode of communi- cation. In order to do this, they must come to terms with certain features of written discourse: its sustained organization, its characteristic rhythms and structures, its distinctive grammar, and its disembedded quality (Kress, 1994; Olson & Torrance, 1981; Wood, 1998). While home and community are important to the development of a literate mind, it is the school that is commonly considered the most important site for children’s literacy development. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 468 018 EC 309 152 TITLE Mississippi Dyslexia Handbook: Guidelines and Procedures Concerning Dyslexia and Related Disorders. Revised. INSTITUTION Mississippi State Dept. of Education, Jackson. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 90p.; Revised by the Office of Reading, Early Childhood & Language Arts. CONTRACT ES276A000024 AVAILABLE FROM Office of Reading, Early Childhood & Language Arts, Mississippi State Department of Education, 359 North West Street, P.O. Box 771, Jackson, MS 39205-0771. Tel: 601 -359- 3778; Web site: http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/ACAD/ID/Curriculum/ LAER/index.html. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) Tests/Questionnaires (160) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Academic Accommodations (Disabilities); *Classroom Techniques; Disability Identification; *Dyslexia; Elementary Secondary Education; Inclusive Schools; Intervention; *Multisensory Learning; *Prereferral Intervention; Reading Strategies; State Regulation; Student Characteristics; Study Skills; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Writing Strategies IDENTIFIERS *Mississippi ABSTRACT This handbook of procedures related to dyslexia is designed to provide guidelines for Mississippi school districts, teachers, and parents in the identification and instruction of students with dyslexia, to assist regular educators in gaining current information concerning dyslexia, accommodations and modifications, and to provide information on instructional programs designed to meet the unique needs of students -
A Comparison of Two Methods of Teaching Beginning Reading by Earl William Britton a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of T
A Comparison of Two Methods of Teaching Beginning Reading by Earl William Britton A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Montana State University © Copyright by Earl William Britton (1974) Abstract: This study dealt with an attempt to determine which method of teaching beginning reading to first grade children was most efficacious: a meaning-emphasis or code-emphasis method? Through a review of literature and an analysis of data, it was hoped that the following questions would be answered: 1) What composite factors determine the reading ability of a child? 2) What are the definitions of code-emphasis and meaning-emphasis programs of teaching reading? 3) What is the current philosophy in these two methodologies? 4) Will there be a significant difference in final standardized achievement test scores between groups taught beginning reading by the two methodologies? In order to answer the preceding questions and complete the study, the following procedures were followed: 1) establishment of a workable definition of the reading process, 2) development of an experimental design in which the control of natural processes is attempted and observed, 3) review of literature and related research dealing with the two methods for teaching beginning reading, and 4) analyzing and interpreting tests administered to the children in the program. Based on the results of the procedures outlined, some of the major conclusions reached were: 1) the mechanics of the reading process are merely a means to an end in the communication process that occurs between an author and a reader, 2) the abilities that a child brings to beginning reading are determined by a combination of social, genetic and environmental factors, 3) the code-emphasis method of teaching beginning reading produced, in this study, statistical evidence of greater achievement than did the meaning-emphasis method.