Performative Reading in the Late Byzantine Theatron
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Jacobus Palaeologus in Constantinople, 1554-5 and 1573
Jacobus Palaeologus in Constantinople, 1554-5 and 1573 Martin Rothkegel Th eologische Hochschule Elstal 1. Jacobus Palaeologus: Admirer of Islam and Radical Antitrinitarian The religious reform debates that disunited Western Christia- nity in the 16th century left a lasting imprint on Western civilization. Besides the traditional Roman Catholic Church, Protestantism with its various factions emerged as an alternative form of Western Ch- ristianity. The religious debates unleashed by the sixteenth-century Reformers demonstrably fuelled, in one way or another, many of the subsequent developments of the early modern West including the rise of capitalism, the Dutch and English early Enlightenment, and the pursuit of civil emancipation in seventeenth-century England and eighteenth-century North America. Religious diversity turned out to be an enriching resource for Western societies that enlarged the pool of possible solutions in situations when new challenges demanded new ways of thinking and acting. Special credit for contributing to the genesis of modernity goes to the Antitrinitarian thinkers of the 16th century who radically challenged one of the central dogmatic traditions of the Christian 977 OSMANLI ó STANBULU IV religion, the doctrine of Trinity. Although they were relatively small in number and formed larger communities only in Poland and Transylvania, the Antitrinitarians, stigmatized and persecuted by the Protestants as much as by the Roman Catholics, anticipated key concepts of the Enlightenment and of modern political thou- ght. The seminal implications of 16-17th century Antitrinitarian thought may explain the somehow disproportional attention that Antitrinitarianism, and especially its Socinian variety, has received from historians.1 While the celebrated Italian Fausto Sozzini (1539-1604) and his disciples often have been claimed as direct ancestors of moder- nity, this obviously is not the case with Jacobus Palaeologus. -
The Hagia Sophia in Its Urban Context: an Interpretation of the Transformations of an Architectural Monument with Its Changing Physical and Cultural Environment
THE HAGIA SOPHIA IN ITS URBAN CONTEXT: AN INTERPRETATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF AN ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT WITH ITS CHANGING PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İzmir Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Architecture by Nazlı TARAZ August 2014 İZMİR We approve the thesis of Nazlı TARAZ Examining Committee Members: ___________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Zeynep AKTÜRE Department of Architecture, İzmir Institute of Technology _____________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Ela ÇİL SAPSAĞLAM Department of Architecture, İzmir Institute of Technology ___________________________ Dr. Çiğdem ALAS 25 August 2014 ___________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Zeynep AKTÜRE Supervisor, Department of Architecture, İzmir Institute of Technology ____ ___________________________ ______________________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şeniz ÇIKIŞ Prof. Dr. R. Tuğrul SENGER Head of the Department of Architecture Dean of the Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Assist.Prof.Dr.Zeynep AKTÜRE for her guidance, patience and sharing her knowledge during the entire study. This thesis could not be completed without her valuable and unique support. I would like to express my sincere thanks to my committee members Assist. Prof. Dr. Ela ÇİL SAPSAĞLAM, Dr. Çiğdem ALAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdem ERTEN and Assist. Prof. Dr. Zoltan SOMHEGYI for their invaluable comments and recommendations. I owe thanks to my sisters Yelin DEMİR, Merve KILIÇ, Nil Nadire GELİŞKAN and Banu Işıl IŞIK for not leaving me alone and encouraging me all the time. And I also thank to Seçkin YILDIRIMDEMİR who has unabled to sleep for days to help and motivate me in the hardest times of this study. -
Aspects of St Anna's Cult in Byzantium
ASPECTS OF ST ANNA’S CULT IN BYZANTIUM by EIRINI PANOU A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham January 2011 Acknowledgments It is said that a PhD is a lonely work. However, this thesis, like any other one, would not have become reality without the contribution of a number of individuals and institutions. First of all of my academical mother, Leslie Brubaker, whose constant support, guidance and encouragement accompanied me through all the years of research. Of the National Scholarship Foundation of Greece ( I.K.Y.) with its financial help for the greatest part of my postgraduate studies. Of my father George, my mother Angeliki and my bother Nick for their psychological and financial support, and of my friends in Greece (Lily Athanatou, Maria Sourlatzi, Kanela Oikonomaki, Maria Lemoni) for being by my side in all my years of absence. Special thanks should also be addressed to Mary Cunningham for her comments on an early draft of this thesis and for providing me with unpublished material of her work. I would like also to express my gratitude to Marka Tomic Djuric who allowed me to use unpublished photographic material from her doctoral thesis. Special thanks should also be addressed to Kanela Oikonomaki whose expertise in Medieval Greek smoothened the translation of a number of texts, my brother Nick Panou for polishing my English, and to my colleagues (Polyvios Konis, Frouke Schrijver and Vera Andriopoulou) and my friends in Birmingham (especially Jane Myhre Trejo and Ola Pawlik) for the wonderful time we have had all these years. -
Destination: Turkey
Destinations / JOURNEY 066-071 Dest.JOURNEY.0517.indd 66 4/10/17 12:22 PM At the crossroads of the world, the layers of history offer an almost impossible list of things to do and see. BY MELANIE HAIKEN 066-071 Dest.JOURNEY.0517.indd 67 4/10/17 12:22 PM Destinations / JOURNEY ’M BLINKING IN the bright sunlight of Taksim ISTANBUL Square, squinting down at a small piece of note- I had a head start here, as Linnea, studying abroad at world- book paper covered with my daughter Linnea’s renowned Boğaziçi University, had already been in Turkey cramped but tidy writing. On one side, an almost for a jam-packed six weeks and had charted a distraction- ridiculously long list of things she says I absolutely free course for me to follow. And thanks to her adventurous Imust do during my time in Istanbul, divided carefully (read: risk-taking) tendencies, I found myself following her into neighborhoods and itineraries. And on the other suggestions to visit places most other tourists miss. side of the paper, step-by-step instructions for catching Take the colorful streets, mosques and cafes of Fener, the funicular and M1 tram that will take me down to the Balat and Fatih, some of Istanbul’s most traditional city’s oldest — and ridiculously picturesque — neigh- Islamic neighborhoods, where chador-clad women borhood, Sultanahmet. On today’s list alone: the Blue throng the markets and men play chess and gossip in the Mosque (officially Sultan Ahmed), multiple museums, cafe-lined squares. Instead of beelining to Chora Church Topkapi Palace with its grand gardens, and the Basilica to see its splendid Byzantine mosaics and frescoes depict- Cistern, the eerie sixth-century underground water ing the life of Christ, I took a ferry to Balat and zigzagged system of Constantinople. -
June 11, 2018 Tour Host:Dr. Mark Wilson
Tutku Tours Travel Programs Endorsed by Biblical Archaeology Society Sailing the Aegean with Paul & John Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson May 26 - June 11, 2018 Istanbul • Ephesus • Pergamum • Sardis • Hierapolis Pamukkale • Laodicea • Colossae • Aphrodisias • Nysa Didyma • Miletus • Lipsi • Patmos • Leros • Kalimnos Myndos • Akyarlar • Halikarnassus • Istanbul organized by Sailing the Aegean with Paul & John / May 26 - June 11, 2018 Patmos Island Patmos Sailing the Aegean with Paul & John May 26 - June 11, 2018 Tour Host: Dr. Mark Wilson Ephesus May 31 Thu LAODICEA - COLOSSAE - PAMUKKALE Our first stop is Laodicea, a major city in Roman times. Ongoing archaeological excavation has revealed its two theaters, stadium, Temple A, and Byzantine church. Laodicea is not only the last of the seven churches addressed in Revelation (Rev. 3:14–22), but it also had a close relationship with the nearby churches of Colossae and Hierapolis (Col. 4:13–15) and was the recipient of one of Paul’s now lost letters. Dinner and overnight in Pamukkale. (B, D) Jun 1 Fri APHRODISIAS - NYSA - DIDIM Drive to Aphrodisias, the city of the Goddess of Love, and see its well-preserved stadium, odeon, theater and agora. Continue the journey to the ancient city of Nysa with its beautiful library, theater and odeon. Dinner and overnight in Didim. (B, D) June 2 Sat MILETUS - DIDYMA – BOARD GULET A short drive brings us to Miletus, a great commercial center with four harbors. Of the surviving buildings, the finest is the 15,000-seat theatre originally built in the Hellenistic period and expanded in Roman times. Other buildings include the council chamber built by Antiochus IV, the Delphinion where the Sacred Road leading to Didyma begins, and the gate to the South Tour Itinerary: Miletus Theater Agora, the largest in the ancient world. -
Funktionen Der Byzantinischen Epistolographie. Studien Zu
FUNKTIONEN DER BYZANTINISCHEN EPISTOLOGRAPHIE Studien zu den Briefen und Briefsammlungen des Nikephoros Chumnos (ca. 1260–1327) Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München vorgelegt von Alexander Riehle aus München 2014 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Albrecht Berger Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Grünbart Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: 22. Juli 2011 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Abkürzungs- und Siglenverzeichnis ............................................................................................ III Einleitung .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Gegenstand und Ziel der Arbeit ........................................................................................... 1 2. Methodologisch-hermeneutische Problemstellung: Einzelbrief vs. Briefsammlung .. 2 3. Praktisches .............................................................................................................................. 6 Teil 1: Grundlagen: Der Autor und sein epistolographisches Werk ........................................... 7 1. Der Autor ................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Zu Nikephoros᾿ Geburtsdatum und früher Karriere .................................................. 7 1.2 Zur Kontroverse zwischen Nikephoros und Theodoros Metochites ................... 13 1.3 Nikephoros und die Gicht .......................................................................................... -
UNIVERSITY of LONDON Seminar on Editing Byzantine Texts
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Seminar on Editing Byzantine Texts London 2020 © Seminar on Editing Byzantine Texts University of London Version 2020 Last updated: 19 January 2020 2 Contents Acknowledgements 4 The Seminar on Editing Byzantine Texts (1984-2019) 5 Members of the Seminar 9 George of Cyprus 12 A new annotated edition and translation of the Letters of George of Cyprus 13 George of Cyprus and his correspondents 16 The manuscript tradition 23 The principal MSS and their scribes 31 Guidelines for transcribing, editing, translating and annotating the text 49 Model edition of a Letter 55 Greek Polytonic Linotype Unicode font 61 Questions and desiderata 62 Bibliography 63 Appendix I: Hands that copied M 69 Appendix II: Hands that copied V 86 Appendix III: Nikephoros Gregoras’ hand 89 3 Acknowledgements Last year we celebrated the 35th Anniversary of the University of London postgraduate working Seminar on Editing Byzantine Texts with a reunion at Royal Holloway, University of London, Bedford Room, 11 Bedford Square, on 29 March 2019. This gave the opportunity for old and new members to meet, discuss and reflect on its past, present and future. Founded in 1984 by three fellow Byzantinists based at Heythrop College and Royal Holloway College, this scholarly gathering has since been the focus of postgraduate students, teachers and scholars who are members of various University of London Colleges and Institutes, as well as of visiting and corresponding students and scholars from other cities and countries sharing an interest in Byzantine literature and Greek palaeography. The principal aim is to offer MA and research students and scholars the opportunity to learn and explore in practice methods, techniques and approaches in editing, translating and annotating mediaeval Greek texts from manuscripts, so essential for an in-depth study and appreciation of Byzantine history, thought, literature, and culture. -
Masterarbeit / Master´S Thesis
MASTERARBEIT / MASTER´S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master´s Thesis „Marriage Strategies in the Early Palaiologan Period“ verfasst von / submitted by Konstantina Gerakini angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2018 / Vienna 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 869 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Byzantinistik und Neogräzistik degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.- Prof. Dr. Claudia Rapp TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 3 INTRODUCTION The historical frame 4 Late Byzantine aristocracy: definition and state of research 6 Methodological approach 7 The Structure of the Thesis 8 The Sources 9 I. THE ARISTOCRACY IN THE EARLY PALAIOLOGAN PERIOD I.1. The Byzantine aristocracy: definition and terminology 13 Ranks and offices in the early Palaiologan period 18 The self-consciousness of the aristocracy 21 I.2.The Palaiologan high aristocracy 23 II. MARRIAGE STRATEGIES OF THE ARISTOCRACY IN THE EARLY PALAIOLOGAN PERIOD II.1. Marriage strategies of the aristocracy from the tenth to thirteenth century 41 Marriage strategies of the military aristocracy of the tenth century 41 Marriage strategies of the aristocratic families of the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The Komnenoi and the Doukai 44 Marriage strategies of the Angeloi and the Laskarids 49 II.2. Marriage strategies until 1259. The rise of the Palaiologoi 51 Marriage strategies of the Laskarids and other families of the aristocracy 57 1 II.3. Marriage strategies in the reign of Michael VIII Palaiologos (1259-1282) 62 II.4. -
Land and Privilege in Byzantium: the Institution of Pronoia Mark C
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. Bartusis Frontmatter More information Land and Privilege in Byzantium A pronoia was a type of conditional grant from the emperor, often to soldiers, of various properties and privileges. In large measure the institution of pronoia characterized social and economic relations in later Byzantium, and its study is the study of later Byzantium. Fill- ing the need for a comprehensive study of the institution, this book examines the origin, evolution, and characteristics of pronoia, focus- ing particularly on the later thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. But the book is much more than a study of a single institution. With a broad chronological scope extending from the mid-tenth to the mid- fifteenth century, it incorporates the latest understanding of Byzantine agrarian relations, taxation, administration, and the economy, as it deals with relations between the emperor, monastic and lay landhold- ers, including soldiers and peasants. Particular attention is paid to the relation between the pronoia and western European, Slavic, and Middle Eastern institutions, especially the Ottoman timar. mark c. bartusis is Professor of History at Northern State Univer- sity. He is an expert in later Byzantine political, social, and military history and author of The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204–1453. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. Bartusis Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. -
Complete Abstracts
ABSTRACTS 51st Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies under the auspices of the Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies THE POST-1204 BYZANTINE WORLD New Approaches and Novel Directions School of History, Classics & Archaeology The University of Edinburgh 13–15 April 2018 2 Abstracts Adashinskaya, Anna (Central European University, This way, the close following of the texts will help Budapest) one not only to trace the development of the female self during the Later Byzantium, but also to understand how Eloquence as a Gift: The Rhetoric of Piety in Dona- the inclusion of intimate and personal rhetoric into the tion Documents of Three Palaiologan Ladies formal documents enriched and transformed the pious Female patronage, especially in relation to Mt Athos, has acts of the monasteries’ endowments. become a favourite topic for researchers dealing with gender issues in Byzantine history (A.-M. Talbot, S. Ger- Akışık-Karakullukçu, Aslıhan (Bahçeşehir University) stel). However, inexplicably, the personages I am going to deal with have escaped the attention of scholarship (ex- Mehmed II’s Patria of Constantinople cept a short note by A. Laiou) dealing with authors/com- On the eve of 1453, Constantinople’s population was a missioners of literary works. By literary works, I mean fraction of what it had been in late antiquity or before here three lengthy deeds addressed to the Athonite mon- 1204. On the other hand, the late-antique and medieval asteries of Kutlumus (no. 18), Philotheou (Nouveaux Constantinopolitan monuments, constructed out of dura- documents, no. 6), and Xeropotamou (no. 30) by three ble stones, far outlived their builders and the social and educated ladies in 1338, 1376, and 1445, respectively. -
A Legal and Historical Study of Latin Catholic Church Properties in Istanbul from the Ottoman Conquest of 1453 Until 1740
AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE ******** THESIS To obtain the grade of DOCTOR OF AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY Doctoral College N° 355: Espaces, Cultures, Sociétés Presented and defended publically by Vanessa R. DE OBALDÍA 18 December 2018 TITLE A Legal and Historical Study of Latin Catholic Church Properties in Istanbul from the Ottoman Conquest of 1453 until 1740 Thesis supervisor: Randi DEGUILHEM Jury AKARLI Engin, emeritus professor, İstanbul Şehir University BORROMEO Elisabetta, Ingénieur d’Études, CNRS, Collège de France, Paris DEGUILHEM Randi, Directrice de Recherche, CNRS, TELEMMe-MMSH, Aix- Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence GHOBRIAL John-Paul, associate professor, University of Oxford GRADEVA Rossitsa, professor, American University of Bulgaria, rapporteure SERMET Laurent, professor, Institut d’Études Politiques, Aix-en-Provence TOLAN John, professor, University of Nantes, rapporteur To my mother for all her support and loving care. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i ABSTRACT ii INTRODUCTION iv PART I: The legal status of Roman Catholics and their Religious Orders in Ottoman Istanbul 1. Introduction 1 2. Galata and Pera 1 a. Galata 1 b. Pera 5 3. The demographic composition of Roman Catholics in Galata & Pera 8 4. The legal status of Roman Catholics in Constantinople/Istanbul 15 a. Pre-conquest - Catholics as a semi-autonomous colony 15 b. Post-conquest - Catholics as zimmīs 16 5. The legal status of Latin Catholic religious orders 20 a. According to Ottoman law 20 b. Compared to the status of Orthodox and Armenian churches and Jews 25 in the capital 6. The representatives of Latin Catholic churches and ecclesiastical properties 35 a. La Magnifica Comunità di Pera 35 b. La Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide 40 c. -
165 the Revolt of the General
Byzantion Nea Hellás N° 33 - 2014: 165-180 THE REVOLT OF THE GENERAL KASSIANOS IN MESOTHYNIA (1306) Savvas Kyriakidis University of Johannesburg, South Africa Abstract: The first decade of the fourteenth century was a period of political, military and financial crisis in Byzantium. The inability of the government of Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-1328) to resist the expansion of the Turcoman principalities caused the dissatisfaction of the Anatolian soldiers and resulted in a series of revolts and conspiracies. One of these was the revolt of Kassianos in Mesothynia in 1306. The analysis of this local rebellion contributes to the better understanding of the military developments in Asia Minor in the first decade of the fourteenth century. Keywords: Kassianos - Asia Minor - Byzantine Army - Andronikos II - Mesothynia. LA REVUELTA DEL GENERAL CASIANO EN MESOTINIA (1306) Resumen: La primera década del siglo XIV fue un período de crisis política, militar y financiera en Bizancio. La incapacidad del gobierno de Andrónico II Paleólogo (1282-1228) de resistir la expansión de los principados turcomanos causó la insatisfacción de los soldados anatolios y tuvo como consecuencia una serie de revueltas y conspiraciones. Una de ellas fue la revuelta de Casiano en Mesopotamia en 1306. El análisis de esta rebelión local contribuye a una mejor comprensión de los desarrollos militares en Asia Menor en la primera década del siglo XIV. Palabras clave: Casiano - Asia Menor - Ejército bizantino - Andrónico II - Mesotinia. Recibido: 13.12.13 - Aceptado: 20.03.14 Correspondencia: Savvas Kyriakidis. Email: [email protected] Tel. 0027794103085. Department of Greek and Latin Studies Faculty of Humanities. Auckland Park Campus-Kingsway.