Final Eia Sullurpeta
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Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurupeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) 0 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO LIST OF TABLES 2 LIST OF FIGURES 3 LIST OF ANNEXURES 4 ACRONYMS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 CHAPTERS 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction 10 1.1 Introduction to the overall state-wide project 10 1.2 Sub-project justification 11 1.3 Requirement for an Environmental Impact Assessment 11 1.4 Objectives of the Project’s Environmental and Social 13 Management Planning Framework (ESMPF) 1.5 Scope of Work for this report 14 1.6 Other Legislative and Regulatory Considerations 15 2 PROJECT LOCATION AND BASELINE DATA 2.0 Project Location 23 2.1 Baseline Data 23 2.1.1 Geographical & Demographic characteristics 24 2.1.2 Meteorology of Sullurpeta 26 2.1.3 Air Quality 29 2.1.4 Noise Pollution 31 2.1.5 Water Quality 32 2.1.6 Source Sustainability 33 2.1.7 Surface Water Quality 34 2.1.8 Ground Water Quality 39 2.2 Soils 45 2.3 Flora & Fauna 47 2.3.1 Flora 47 2.3.2 Fauna 53 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 3.1 Existing and Proposed Water Supply System in Project Area 57 3.2 Potential Impacts and Risks form the Proposed Water Supply 58 Components 3.3 Proposed Water Supply System in Sullurpeta 62 3.4 Description of the Sub-Project Components 65 3.5 Analysis of Alternatives 71 4 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 4.1 Identification of Impacts 73 4.2 Potential Environmental Impacts and Rises during Construction 74 1 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) CHAPTER S. NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO Phase 4.3 Impacts During Construction And Operation Stages 83 4.4 Existing Drainage Systems in Urban Local Bodies of Andhra 86 Pradesh 4.5 Existing Drainage System in Sullurpeta Municipal Corporation 88 ULB 4.6 Mitigation Measures 89 4.7 Public Health and Solid Waste Management 92 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 5.1 Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework 94 (ESMPF) 5.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan during Project Implementation 96 5.3 Proposed Institutional Mechanism during Implementation of 111 EMP 5.4 Budget for Environmental Management Plan Implementation 111 5.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 113 6 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED 115 7 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 116 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION/DISCLOSURE 122 LIST OF TABLES TABLE DETAILS PAGENO 1N.1O Screening of Environmental, Forest Rules and Regulations for Sullurpeta 15 Municipality Improvement Project 2.1 Sullurpeta Municipality at a Glance 25 2.2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations 29 2.3 Ambient Air Quality sample analysis for Sullurpeta 30 2.4 Noise Quality Monitoring Locations and the recorded values 31 2.5 Major Environmental Issues Related to Water Quality Assessment 33 2.6 Surface water quality sampling locations 34 2.7 Surface Water Quality analysis results in the study area 36 2.8 Ground Water Quality Sampling Locations 39 2.9 Ground Water Quality analysis results 40 2.10 Soil Quality Sampling Locations 45 2.11 Soil Quality samples analysis results 46 2.12 List of floral species in the study area 48 2.13 List of Faunal species in the study area 53 2.14 Fauna near project site 56 2 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) TABLE DETAILS PAGENO 3.1NO Impacts/ Risks from proposed water supply components 59 3.2 Year wise clear water demand estimate 64 3.3 Year wise Raw water demand 65 3.4 Chemical Requirement for Proposed Project 67 3.5 Summary of Alternative analysis 72 4.1 Potential environmental Impacts arises during Construction Phase 74 5.1 Detailed Environment Management Plan 99 5.2 Budget Items for implementation of EMP to be included in the estimate 112 7.1 Number and Distribution of Temporarily Affected Structures by Locations 118 7.2 Ownership Details of Temporarily Affected Structures 118 7.3 Type of Affected Structures 118 7.4 Type of usage of affected structure 119 7.5 Number of Area of Affected structures under Usage Category 119 7.6 Area of affected structures under usage category (square meters) 119 7.7 Social Groups 120 7.8 Preference for Compensation 120 7.9 Suggestions of Temporarily Affected Families 120 7.10 Gender composition 121 7.11 Gender composition 121 7.12 Social Group 121 8.1 Public consultation feedback questions and Answers 122 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.1 Month wise rainfall and temperature details 26 2.2 Month wise rainfall and temperature details 27 2.3 Ambient Air Quality sample analysis for Sullurpeta 29 2.4 Graph showing the analysis results of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring at 30 Sullurpeta 2.5 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Residential category 32 locations of Sullurpeta 2.6 Graph showing the analysis results of Noise levels at Commercial 32 category locations of Sullurpeta 2.7 Surface water sampling in Sullurpeta 35 2.8 Graph showing pH values at different surface water sampling locations of 38 Sullurpeta 3 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) FIGURE NO DETAILS PAGE NO 2.9 Graph showing DO and BOD trends at different surface water sampling 38 locations of Sullurpeta 2.10 Graph showing TDS, Chlorides as Cl, Sulphates and Nitrates trends at 39 different surface water sampling locations of Sullurpeta 2.11 Ground water sampling in Sullurpeta 40 2.12 Graph showing pH values at different ground water sampling locations of 43 Sullurpeta 2.13 Graph showing TDS and Total hardness trends at different ground water 44 sampling locations of Sullurpeta 2.14 Graph showing Chlorides, Sulphate trends at different ground water 44 sampling locations of Sullurpeta 2.15 Graph showing Nitrates trends at different ground water sampling 45 locations of Sullurpeta 2.16 Soil sampling in Sullurpeta 46 2.17 Photographs showing the sites where the trees might get affected 52 3.1 Flow chart showing the Water treatment Process 63 3.2 Diagram showing the components of water supply scheme at 65 Sullurpeta 8.1 Displayed Notice Boards at SE/EE/DE/Commissioner Offices 124 LIST OF ANNEXURE PARTICULAR DETAILS ANNEXURE I Water Allocation Letter ANNEXURE II Source Sustainability Report ANNEXURE III Forest area permission requested letter ANNEXURE IV Public Consultation and Disclosure Sullurpeta ULB 4 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank APPCB Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board AP SSS Andhra Pradesh State Sanitation Strategy APUFIDC Andhra Pradesh Urban Finance Infrastructure Development Corporation APUWS&SMIP Andhra Pradesh Urban Water Supply and Septage Management Improvement Project BOQ Billing of Quantity C&DMA Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CPHEEO Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization CPRs Community Property Resources DFID Department for International Development DI Ductile Iron Dia Diameter EA Environment Assessment EIA Environment Impact Assessment ELSRs Elevated Level Service Reservoirs EMP Environment Management Plan EPA Environment Protection Act EPZs Export Processing Zones ESMPF Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework ESP Environmental and Social Policy ESS Environmental and Social Standards FRL Full Reservoir Level 5 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) GL Ground Level GLBR Ground Level Balancing Reservoir GLSR Ground Level Storage Reservoir G.O. Government Order GoAP Government of Andhra Pradesh HDPE High-density polyethylene HSC House Service Connection IS Indian Standards ISO International Organization for Standardization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency lpcd liter per capita per day MA&UD Municipal Administration and Urban Development MDDL Minimum Drawdown Level MLD Million Litre per day MoEF&CC Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change MT metric ton NEP National Environment Policy NGOs Non- Government Organizations NUSP National Urban Sanitation Policy O & M Operation and Maintenance PAPs Project Affected Persons PLI Public Liability Insurance PMC Project Management Consultancy PPEs Personal Protective Equipments PUC Pollution Under Control QCI-NABET Quality Council of India - National Accreditation Board for Education and Training 6 of 125 Environmental Impact Consultancy Services for AP Urban Water Supply & Assessment& Environmental Sullurpeta Septage Management Improvement Project (APUWS& Management Plan ULB SMIP) RFCTLARR The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement ROW Right of Way R&R Resettlement and Rehabilitation SEZs Special Economic Zones SMP Social Management Plan SoR Schedule of Rates SSR Social Status Report STP