Branko Crvenkovski
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ANNEX 2 Crosstabulations of the Survey Questions with The
"WHO OWNS ALEXANDER THE GREAT?": A QUESTION UPON WHICH EU ENLARGEMENT RELIES ANNEX 2 Crosstabulations of the survey questions with the respondents ethnicity According to you which was the most important period for the formation of Macedonian identity? Ethnicity Macedonian Albanian Turk According to you which Antiquity 7.6% 0.5% was the most important Medieval Slavic Christianity (period of 22.2% 12.5% 21.9% period for formation of Brothers Cyril and Methodius) Macedonian identity? Ilinden Uprising (organized revolt 16.7% 1.9% 18.8% against the Ottoman Empire 1903) Partisan period of WWII 7.6% 4.6% 15.6% SFR Yugoslavia 14.5% 19.0% 18.8% Independence (1991- present) 21.5% 19.4% 12.5% Bucharest agreement (1913) 0.2% I don’t know 7.5% 13.9% 12.5% No answer 2.0% 28.2% They are all important The end of the 19century 0.2% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0 % Ethnicity Roma Serbian Vlach Other According to you which Antiquity 4.5% 18.2% was the most important Medieval Slavic Christianity 17.4% 13.6% 32.0% 4.5% period for formation of (period of Brothers Cyril Macedonian identity? and Methodius) Ilinden Uprising (organized 8.7% 18.2% 12.0% 18.2% revolt against the Ottoman Empire 1903) Partisan period of WWII 13.0% 18.2% 12.0% SFR Yugoslavia 32.6% 22.7% 20.0% 45.5% Independence (1991- 8.7% 18.2% 20.0% 13.6% present) Bucharest agreement (1913) I don’t know 15.2% 4.0% No answer 4.3% They are all important 4.5% The end of the 19century Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Ethnicity Total Refuse to answer According to you which was the Antiquity 5.8% most important -
General Elections in Macédonia 5Th June 2011
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN MACEDONIA 5th june 2011 European Elections monitor Four months of Parliamentary boycott by the opposition lead Nikola Gruevski to convene early Corinne Deloy general elections in Macedonia Translated by Helen Levy On 15th April the Sobranie, the only Chamber of Parliament in Macedonia, was dissolved by 79 of the ANALYSIS 120 MPs and early general elections were convened for 5th June by Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola 1 month before Gruevski (Revolutionary Organisation-Democratic Party for National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE). According the poll to the electoral law the election has to be organised within 60 days following dissolution. This decision follows the political crisis that Macedonia has been experiencing since the beginning of 2011. An early election after political crisis The VMRO-DPMN qualified the opposition forces decision “as a crime contrary to the interests of Macedonia and Indeed since 28th January the opposition forces – the its perspective for a European future.” “The irresponsible Social Democratic Union, SDSM and the Albanian Demo- behaviour of some politicians may ruin the results that cratic Party, PDA-PDSh (i.e. 38 MPs in all) – decided to we have achieved,” declared parliament’s spokesperson boycott the sessions of Parliament in protest against the Trajko Veljanovski who denounced the ‘artificial political freezing of the bank accounts of media tycoon Velij Aram- crisis’ created by the opposition parties. kovski, owner of the TV channel A1 and the newspapers The SDSM which indicated that it would not give up its Vreme, Shpic and E Re. Velij Aramkovski was arrested with boycott of Parliament announced that it would take part 16 of his employees in December 2010; he is accused of in the next general elections. -
A Perfect Storm: Macedonia's Political Chaos and the Refugee Crisis
A perfect storm: Macedonia’s political chaos and the refugee crisis blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/01/28/a-perfect-storm-macedonias-political-chaos-and-the-refugee-crisis/ 1/28/2016 Macedonia has been experiencing a prolonged political crisis, with the country’s Prime Minister, Nikola Gruevski, resigning in January this year ahead of new elections intended to be held in April. Dejan Marolov writes on the roots of the crisis and how the present standoff between the ruling party and the opposition has developed. He argues that resolving the political stalemate will be vital if Macedonia is to meet a number of key challenges it faces, such as the country’s location on one of the main routes for asylum seekers and migrants to travel into northern Europe. The Republic of Macedonia is facing possibly the toughest political crisis in its existence (if we exclude the armed conflict from 2001). As a result of the crisis, which was initiated by a phone tapping scandal, an EU-mediated agreement, known as the ‘Przino agreement’, was reached between the main political parties in July 2015 to undertake a series of measures to resolve the situation. This was to culminate in new, fair and democratic elections, which were set for April 2016. The resignation of the country’s Prime Minister, Nikola Gruevski, was part of this agreement – and it was this element that generated a particularly large level of attention. The roots of the current crisis Gruevski has been Prime Minister from mid-2006, which means he has governed the country for almost 10 years. -
Studia Politica Nr. 42014
www.ssoar.info Balkan politicians, mostly immune to the influence of EU integration Mitropolitski, Simeon Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Mitropolitski, S. (2014). Balkan politicians, mostly immune to the influence of EU integration. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 14(4), 497-514. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-445874 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Balkan Politicians, Mostly Immune to the Influence of EU Integration SIMEON MITROPOLITSKI Are the post-communist politicians changing their political identities as a result of European Union (EU) integration? Are they more likely to accept democratic norms and procedures as their countries are moving toward EU membership? The literature gives two mutually excluding answers with possible shades of gray between them. On the one hand, Vachudova and Spendzharova 1, Levitsky and Way 2, Pridham 3, Hullen and Borzel 4, share the optimistic vision of EU integration as beneficiary to democratic development in post-communist context, including also its role in promoting democratic political culture, in shifting political calculations toward accepting western norms, and in teaching local political elites the rules of democratic bargaining. As an alternative, authors such as Gallagher 5, Raik 6 and Bideleux 7 tell a different story. -
Human Rights in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
January 1994 Vol. 6, Issue 1 HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA CONTENTS Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................1 Background ..........................................................................................................................................................3 Complaints of excessive use of force by police..................................................................................................4 Inter-ethnic relations ............................................................................................................................................5 Minority rights .....................................................................................................................................................5 General minority complaints..................................................................................................................6 The Albanian minority ...........................................................................................................................6 The Serbian minority............................................................................................................................10 The Turkish minority ...........................................................................................................................12 The Roma (Gypsy) minority ................................................................................................................13 -
Macedonia Name Issue: the Bucharest Summit Syndrome Redux
Macedonia name issue: The Bucharest Summit Syndrome Redux 03.12.2009 From Skopje, Risto Karajkov nathangibbs/flickr According to the European Commission, Macedonia is ready for the accession negotiations, but needs to solve the dispute with Greece first. Despite some positive signals between Skopje and Athens, like the meeting between Gruevski and Papandreou, the country expects a further disappointment Macedonia is reliving its Bucharest syndrome. With just days away from the meeting of the European Council, scheduled for 10-11 December, when a decision should be made whether to open accession negotiations with Skopje, political fever in the country is on the rise. In its recent annual progress report, the European Commission (EC) suggested Macedonia was ready for starting accession talks with the EU. Now the European Council must make the political decision – to accept the EC’s recommendation and set a date for the opening of the talks. However, a big obstacle remains: Greece’s resolve to veto Macedonia’s integration until resolution of the 18-year old issue of Macedonia’s name. A similar situation occurred in spring 2008, when during the NATO summit in Bucharest, Macedonia hoped until the very last moment that something – help from allies, or a sheer miracle – would allow it into the NATO alliance despite Greece’s objection. The miracle did not materialize, and Greece effectively exercised its power and kept Macedonia from joining NATO. Many in Macedonia were disappointed. The country entered a period of political crisis, which in turn led to early national elections. The stock market declined seriously in response to the excessive political gloom. -
Macedonia' (Fyrom)
FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF 'MACEDONIA' (FYROM) COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2003 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Macedonia (FYROM) April 2003 CONTENTS 1 SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 - 1.4 2 GEOGRAPHY 2.1 – 2.5 3 ECONOMY 3.1 – 3.2 4 HISTORY 4.1 – 4.4 5 STATE STRUCTURES The Constitution 5.1 – 5.2 Political System 5.3 – 5.10 Judiciary 5.11 – 5.16 Military 5.17 Internal Security 5.18 – 5.21 Legal Rights/Detention 5.22 – 5.23 Prisons 5.24 – 5.27 Medical Services 5.28 – 5.31 Psychosocial Services 5.32 – 5.33 Persons with Disabilities 5.34 Education System 5.35 – 5.38 6 Human Rights 6.A Human Rights Issues Overview 6.1 – 6.6 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.7 – 6.12 Journalists 6.13 – 6.15 Freedom of Religion 6.16 – 6.20 Religious Groups 6.21 – 6.22 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.23 – 6.25 Employment Rights 6.26 – 6.28 Trade Unions and the right to strike 6.29 – 6.31 People Trafficking 6.32 – 6.37 Freedom of Movement 6.38 – 6.41 6.B Human Rights - Specific Groups Ethnic Groups 6.42 – 6.44 Albanians 6.45 – 6.51 Turks 6.52 – 6.53 Roma 6.54 – 6.56 Serbs 6.57 Muslim Macedonians 6.58 Other Minorities 6.59 Women 6.60 – 6.63 Children 6.64 – 6.67 Homosexuals 6.68 – 6.69 Political Activists 6.70 Human Rights Activists 6.71 Macedonia (FYROM) April 2003 6.C Human Rights - Other Issues Internally Displaced Persons 6.72 – 6.73 Annexes Chronology of major events Annex A Political Organisations Annex B Prominent People Annex C Reference to Source Material Annex D Macedonia (FYROM) April 2003 1. -
BAROMETER Political and Parties Development in the Republic Of
Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research Issue N.10 June 2004 BAROMETER Political and Parties Development in the Republic of Macedonia Dr. Natasha Gaber-Damjanovska Dr. Aneta Jovevska In cooperation with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation Regional Office Macedonia C O N T E N T S 1. Last Change of "Concordia" Command 2. Former Conflict Consequences 3. Decentralization Process 4. EU and NATO Integration Processes 5. Legal and Parliamentary Activities 6. Education Issues 7. Economic Developments 8. Unpredicted Events Followed by Presidential Elections 9. Presidential Elections-Campaign 10. Elections- First Round 11. Elections- Second Round 12. Turbulence in VMRO-DPMNE 13. Religious Issues 14. Public Opinion Polls 2 Last Change of "Concordia" Command At the end of 2003 officially ceased to exist "Concordia", the EU military mission in Macedonia, which was replaced by the civilian police mission "Proxima". On the occasion spoke Mr. Solana who pointed out that "the main threat for the country's stability is crime, and not the armed conflict anymore, which stresses that the support must be a police one and not military". His estimation was that "the process of stabilization and normalization has reached the point in which the country is in a position to say goodbye to foreign troops". Prime Minister Crvenkovski described Macedonia as a "completely stabilized country in the security sense", whose main priority presently is the economic development and solving social problems. Former Conflict Consequences Repeated disarmament campaign summarized its results at the end of 2003 by informing the public that in the frames of the action for illegal weapon's collection citizens gave 7571 pieces of weapons, 100.000 pieces of ammunition, 1257 pieces and 165 kilograms of explosive, 1001 pieces of accompanying weaponry and 497 meters of wick and cables. -
Where Is Macedonia Bound For?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Policy Documentation Center The International Institute for Middle-East and Balkan Studies (IFIMES) from Ljubljana, Slovenia, has prepared an analysis of the current political situation in Macedonia which has recently recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosova and rejected the latest ambassador Matthew Nimit's compromise proposal on the name "Republic of Northern Macedonia". The most relevant and interesting sections from the comprehensive analysis are given below. WHERE IS MACEDONIA BOUND FOR? AN INTERNATIONALLY ISOLATED STATE The early parliamentary elections in Macedonia were held on 1 June 2008. In October we saw the first 100 days of the new government (the second one since the country's independence) led by Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski (VMRO-DPMNE) with the new Albanian partner in the coalition, i.e. Democratic Union for Integration (DUI/BDI). Although the "honeymoon" of a new government usually lasts 100 days, Gruevski's government "honeyyears" have lasted since July 2006 when he won the election for the first time. 1 At the recent early parliamentary elections Macedonian opposition (the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia - SDSM) was totally defeated. SDSM even lost its president Radmila Šekerinska, former vice-president of the National Council for European Integration, although during her term of office Macedonia was granted the status of EU candidate country in December 2005. Thus, in the period of less than four years SDSM has replaced its second president. In comparison with the recent past, i.e. the period prior to July 2006, Macedonia today seems to be internationally very isolated. -
Comparativeanalysis of Ex-Yugoslav Countries
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Waseda University < > Origins and Consequences of One-Party Dominance: Comparative Analysis of Ex-Yugoslav Countries Keiichi Kubo dominant party while Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro had or still have a dominant Introduction party. This article attempts to address following questions:What are the origins Since the dissolution of the former of one-party dominance in this region? Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of What are the factors that contributed to Yugoslavia), ex-Yugoslav countries have the maintenance of one-party dominance? followed divergent paths. For example, What are its consequences? Ex-Yugoslav while Slovenia successfully joined the EU countries have not been analysed from this in 2004,Bosnia-Herzegovina still remains theoretical perspective, and this article under the international administration and aims to add some empirical findings to the the future status of Kosovo remains un- existing literature and to contribute to the clear at the time of writing.Despite a large further understanding of the phenomenon amount of academic and journalistic that attracts increasing scholarly atten- works devoted to this region, much tion. remains to be done to analyse and explain This article consists of four parts. The commonalities and differences among ex- first part presents the definition of domi- Yugoslav countries, because much less nant party and applies this definition to effort has been made for the systematic ex-Yugoslav cases. Secondly, this paper comparative analysis of ex-Yugoslav coun- analyses the factors that contributed to the tries based on a single and coherent frame- emergence of dominant party. -
1 “Skopje 2014” – Between Belated Nation-Building and the Challenges of Globalisation a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
Skopje 2014 – Between Belated Nation-Building and the Challenges of Globalisation A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of doctor philosophiae to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of Freie Universität Berlin by Zan Ilieski Berlin, 2017 1 Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Manuela Boatca Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg Institute of Sociology Global Studies Programme Prof. Dr. Katharina Bluhm Freie Universität Berlin Department of Political and Social Sciences Institute for East-European Studies Date of defense: 19 July, 2017 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................3 SUMMARY...............................................................................................................................................9 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG............................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................16 CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK..............................................................................................27 Research problem..................................................................................................................................27 Democracy – a contested notion...........................................................................................................34 -
FYROM's EU Accession Hopes
ELIAMEP Briefing Notes 6 /2013 February 2013 FYROM’s EU accession hopes: A delicate balance by Dr. Pavlos Koktsidis Research Associate, South East Europe Programme, ELIAMEP, Greece The EU’s Enlargement Summit A fresh surge of intensified diplomatic activity has recently come to shake the swampy waters in relations between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). The decision of the EU Foreign Affairs Council in the Brussels Enlargement Summit (December 13-14) defined a more rigorous framework for launching accession talks with FYROM without delivering a definite negotiations start date sending a mixed message to both Skopje and Athens. The EU Council adopted a non-static conclusion defining an accelerated pace to revitalize FYROM’s integration with a view of reassessing progress in spring 2013. Despite the explicit reference to the country’s notable reforms progress, the Council’s decision acknowledged for the first time FYROM’s obligation to achieve a meaningful restoration of good neighbourly relations with Bulgaria and Greece. After an explicit objection set forth by Greece and Bulgaria, reportedly backed by France, Spain, Portugal, Malta and Romania, the Council’s decision alleviated pressures exerted by Commissioner Stefan Fule who insisted on giving a date to Skopje without any provision to resolve the outstanding name dispute with Greece.i In search for Greece’s consent for opening accession talks with FYROM, the Council’s conclusion embraced the Greek name-related objection as an essential step for opening accession talks. In the carefully-phrased agreement text, the EU underlined that the Council will examine implementation of reforms, as well as steps taken to promote good neighbourly relations and to reach a negotiated and mutually accepted solution to the name issue under the auspices of the UN.ii The agreement’s conclusion reiterates that “a negotiated and mutually accepted solution to the name issue..