A Paradox of American Tragedy : Long Day's Journey Into Night and the Problem of Negative Emotion in Theatrical Performance

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Paradox of American Tragedy : Long Day's Journey Into Night and the Problem of Negative Emotion in Theatrical Performance University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 8-2013 A paradox of American tragedy : Long day's journey into night and the problem of negative emotion in theatrical performance. Jeremy Killian University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Killian, Jeremy, "A paradox of American tragedy : Long day's journey into night and the problem of negative emotion in theatrical performance." (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 749. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/749 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PARADOX OF AMERICAN TRAGEDY: LONG DAY’S JOURNEY INTO NIGHT AND THE PROBLEM OF NEGATIVE EMOTION IN THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE By Jeremy Killian B.A. Pensacola Christian College 2001 M.A. Pensacola Christian College 2003 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky August 2013 A PARADOX OF AMERICAN TRAGEDY: LONG DAY’S JOURNEY INTO NIGHT AND THE PROBLEM OF NEGATIVE EMOTION IN THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE By Jeremy Killian B.A. Pensacola Christian College 2001 M.A. Pensacola Christian College 2003 A Dissertation Approved on August 8, 2013 By the Following Committee Members ________________________________ John Gibson, Committee Director ________________________________ Osborne Wiggins ________________________________ Ying Kit Chan _________________________________ Andrew Cooper ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my parents Eddie and Jill Killian, who taught me to love wisdom, to my wife Haley Killian whose loving sacrifice has made this project possible and to my children, Zoey and Gwenyth Killian. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my dissertation director, John Gibson, for his constant affirmation and guidance through this project. His imagination and philosophical courage has served as a model that I hope to embody in my academic career. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Osborne Wiggins, Ying Kit Chan, and Andrew Cooper, for their patience and guidance in this project. To my wife, Haley Killian, I owe perhaps the most significant debt of gratitude, as she has believed in me through the roughest times of this project and is a constant source of love, inspiration, and humor. iv ABSTRACT A PARADOX OF AMERICAN TRAGEDY: LONG DAY’S JOURNEY INTO NIGHTAND THE PROBLEM OF NEGATIVE EMOTION IN THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE Jeremy Killian August 8, 2013 In this dissertation I examine a philosophical problem referred to as the “paradox of tragedy” as it presents itself in the context of the positive reception of Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night. This play depicts a harrowing day in the life of the Tyrone family, where each of the family members cope with failure, addiction, and disease. The emotional tone is bleak and pessimistic, yet people often describe their responses to this tragedy in terms of pleasure, and one can easily imagine someone claiming to “enjoy” the play. How is this possible? Moreover, what motivates one to pursue Long Day’s Journey into Night when they would endeavor to avoid negative emotional stimuli in real life? In chapter 1 of the project, I survey a family of theories as proposed resolution of this problem. I examine a theory derived from Stoic philosophy, David Hume’s “conversion” theory, and John Morreall’s “control” theory. Utilizing evidence drawn from analytic philosophy as well as cognitive psychology, I rule each of these theories out. This allows me to establish acceptable criteria for any resolution to the problem. In chapters two and three, I turn my attention to the claim that Journey on the whole elicits v more good than bad emotional states. Using a method of emotional analysis proposed by Nöel Carroll, in chapter three, I construct a close reading of the emotional address of the play, concluding that the claim that the play elicits more positive emotion than negative is likely false. In chapters four and five, I construct a thematic reading of the play by first establishing the connection between the writing of Eugene O’Neill’s writing and the work of Friedrich Nietzsche. I perform a second close reading of the play to validate a Nietzschian reading, and then utilize this data as a feature of my own resolution to the problem. In chapter six, I conclude by presenting two theories that account for all the conditions I have established as a candidate solution and defend a “meta-response” style solution to the paradox of Journey. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………………iv ABSTRACT………………………………….………………………………………….v INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………….1 CHAPTER ONE………………………………………………………………………. 16 CHAPTER TWO……………………………………………………………………….40 CHAPTER THREE……………………………………………………………………..61 CHAPTER FOUR………………………………………………………………………102 CHAPTER FIVE……………………………………………………………………….127 CHAPTER SIX…………………………………………………………………………183 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………208 REFERENCES....………………………………………………………………………212 CURRICULUM VITAE………………………………………………………………..218 vii INTRODUCTION In 1956, Long Day’s Journey into Night appeared on the American stage for the first time, and most heralded this play as the greatest of Eugene O’Neill’s career. John Chapman of the New York Daily News described the opening of the play as exploding “like a dazzling skyrocket over the humdrum of Broadway theatricals.”1 With few exceptions, the critical response to the play was overwhelmingly positive, with critics asserting that with Long Day’s Journey, “the American theatre acquires size and stature.”2 When Journey premiered in Paris, despite the fact that the theatre was without air-conditioning in July and the play ran from 8 PM until 1 AM, the Herald Tribune reported that “there was a five minute ovation, marking the most enthusiastic reception ever accorded an American play in France.”3 When one considers the nature of the play, a philosophical problem emerges. The overwhelming response to O’Neill’s masterpiece was—and continues to be in contemporary performance—expressed in terms of pleasure. There is nothing apparently contradictory in an audience member stating, “I really enjoyed Long Day’s Journey,” but how can this be the case? The play depicts the terribly dysfunctional relationships of the members of the Tyrone family, each of whom struggles with some form of addiction and 1 Qtd. in Jordan Miller, Playwright’s Progress: O’Neill and his Critics, (Chicago: Scott, Foresman, and Company, 1965), 133. 2 Qtd. in Brenda Murphy, Plays in Production: Long Day’s Journey into Night, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 47. 3 Ibid., 48. 1 malady, each of whom is at once oppressed and the oppressor of the other four members . When one interrogates her emotional response to the play, she is likely to recognize that she experiences so-called “negative” emotions as a result of the events depicted. If she feels empathy toward these characters.1 By negative emotion, I refer to the fact that the viewer finds herself experiencing anger, despair, and pity, emotions whose qualia are typically those we wish to avoid in our daily lives. Through the course of the play, the audience member receives little relief from these emotions. The philosophical problem, then, is how to understand what goes on when one characterizes the experience of Journey as one of enjoyment. Moreover, why would an audience member willingly subject herself to the negative emotions aroused by Long Day’s Journey into Night when she would not likely subject herself to such negative emotion in real life? Students of David Hume’s aesthetics will recognize this problem as a localized version of what has come to be called “The Paradox of tragedy,” Hume describes the phenomenon of tragic enjoyment in his essay “Of Tragedy:” It seems an unaccountable pleasure which the spectators of a well-written tragedy receive from sorrow, terror, anxiety, and other passions that are in themselves disagreeable and uneasy. The more they are touched and affected, the more are they delighted with the spectacle…the whole art of the poet is employed in rousing and supporting the compassion and indignation, the anxiety and resentment, of his audience. They are pleased in proportion as they are affected, and never so happy as when they employ tears, sobs, and cries to give vent to 1 It is important to note that not all viewers experience such empathy toward the characters in the play. Thomas R. Dash, a reviewer of the play for Women’s Wear Daily, writes that “For the cognoscenti and for devotees of O’Neill, these flagellations and psychological penetrations into the pitiful ruins of a family may prove stimulating. But for the neutral and dispassionate observer and for the rank and file of theatregoers, ‘A Long Day’s Journey into Night’ may prove a long night’s journey without too much daylight.” (Qtd. in Jordan Miller, Playwright’s Progress: O’Neill and the Critics, 136). Here it is not necessary for me to defend that all people experience negative emotions with respect to the representation of the Tyrone family; instead, I am attempting to resolve the problem of how anyone may experience a positive response despite—and perhaps because of—the negative emotions she experiences toward the Tyrones and the world of Journey. 2 their sorrow, and relieve their heart, swollen with the tenderest sympathy and compassion.2 In other words, when one observes tragedy in art or literature, often one is most thrilled by the horror it depicts.
Recommended publications
  • Transportation and Homeric Epic
    Transportation and Homeric Epic Michael O’Neill Power A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University May 2006 ii — — iii Statement of Originality Except where due acknowledgement is given, this thesis is the result of my own research carried out under the supervision of Dr Elizabeth Minchin of the Classics Program of the Australian National University with the advice of Dr Judith Slee of the Division of Psychology of the Australian National University. _________________________________ Michael O’Neill Power May 2006 iv — — v Acknowledgements I am very grateful to everyone who has made the completion of this thesis possible: to those with whom I have discussed my ideas (whether at conferences or in cafés); to Dr Alan Rumsey of the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies for his advice; and to the staff of the Classics Program at The Australian National University. I must also voice my thanks to Mrs Mary Harber for her assistance in translating Wilhelm Grimm’s “Die Sage von Polyphem” and for correcting a final copy of the manuscript. Early versions of several chapters of this thesis were presented at a range of conferences and seminars and benefited greatly from the questions they evoked: a version of Chapter 2 was delivered at ASCS XXVI, at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand in 1995; versions of Chapter 4 were delivered at The Homer Seminar II, at The Australian National University, Canberra, in 2003, and at ASCS XXV, at La Trobe University, Bendigo, in 2004; and a version of Chapter 5 was presented at The Homer Seminar III, at The Australian National University, Canberra, in 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Produits De La Recherche
    I. Produits de la recherche 1. Journaux / revues Articles scientifiques Aharon, I., Bourgeois-Gironde, S., and Levin, Y. (2015). Special issue on “Complexity modeling in social science and economics”. Mind & Society, 14(2), pp. 153-154. Alsmith, A. and Vignemont de, F. (2012). Embodying the mind & representing the body. In A. Alsmith, and de F. Vignemont de (Eds.), The body represented/Embodied representation. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, Special issue, 3 (1). Arcangeli, M. (2012). Esperimenti mentali [Thought experiments]”. APhEx (Analytical and Philosophical Explanation), 6, pp. 33-72. Arcangeli, M. (2013). Immaginare è simulare: cosa e come? [Imagining is simulating: what and how?]. Rivista di Estetica, s.i. “Nuove teorie dell’immaginazione”, 53/2, pp. 135-154. Arcangeli, M. (2014). Against cognitivism about supposition. Philosophia, 42/3, pp. 607-624. Arcangeli, M. (2017). De l’autre côté du miroir de l’imagination. Imagination et imagerie mentale. Bulletin d’analyse phénoménologique, XIII/2, pp. 108-128 Arcangeli, M. (2017). Interacting with Emotions: Imagination and Supposition. Philosophical Quarterly. Arnold, G., and Auvray, M. (2014). Perceptual learning: Tactile letter recognition transfers across body surfaces. Multisensory Research, 27(1), pp. 71-90. Atran, S. (2012). Talking to the Enemy: An Alternative Approach to Ending Intractable Conflicts. Solutions 3: pp. 41-51. Atran, S. (2012). Parasite stress is not so critical to the history of religions or major group formations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35: pp. 79-80. Atran, S. (2013). From mutualism to moral transcendence. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36: pp. 81-82. Atran, S. (2014). Martyrdom’s would-be myth buster. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37: pp.
    [Show full text]
  • My Bloody Valentine's Loveless David R
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 My Bloody Valentine's Loveless David R. Fisher Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC MY BLOODY VALENTINE’S LOVELESS By David R. Fisher A thesis submitted to the College of Music In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2006 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of David Fisher on March 29, 2006. ______________________________ Charles E. Brewer Professor Directing Thesis ______________________________ Frank Gunderson Committee Member ______________________________ Evan Jones Outside Committee M ember The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables......................................................................................................................iv Abstract................................................................................................................................v 1. THE ORIGINS OF THE SHOEGAZER.........................................................................1 2. A BIOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT OF MY BLOODY VALENTINE.………..………17 3. AN ANALYSIS OF MY BLOODY VALENTINE’S LOVELESS...............................28 4. LOVELESS AND ITS LEGACY...................................................................................50 BIBLIOGRAPHY..............................................................................................................63
    [Show full text]
  • The Distancing-Embracing Model of the Enjoyment of Negative Emotions in Art Reception
    BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2017), Page 1 of 63 doi:10.1017/S0140525X17000309, e347 The Distancing-Embracing model of the enjoyment of negative emotions in art reception Winfried Menninghaus1 Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Valentin Wagner Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Julian Hanich Department of Arts, Culture and Media, University of Groningen, 9700 AB Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Eugen Wassiliwizky Department of Language and Literature, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 60322 Frankfurt am Main, Germany [email protected] Thomas Jacobsen Experimental Psychology Unit, Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, 22043 Hamburg, Germany [email protected] Stefan Koelsch University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway [email protected] Abstract: Why are negative emotions so central in art reception far beyond tragedy? Revisiting classical aesthetics in the light of recent psychological research, we present a novel model to explain this much discussed (apparent) paradox. We argue that negative emotions are an important resource for the arts in general, rather than a special license for exceptional art forms only. The underlying rationale is that negative emotions have been shown to be particularly powerful in securing attention, intense emotional involvement, and high memorability, and hence is precisely what artworks strive for. Two groups of processing mechanisms are identified that conjointly adopt the particular powers of negative emotions for art’s purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Song & Music in the Movement
    Transcript: Song & Music in the Movement A Conversation with Candie Carawan, Charles Cobb, Bettie Mae Fikes, Worth Long, Charles Neblett, and Hollis Watkins, September 19 – 20, 2017. Tuesday, September 19, 2017 Song_2017.09.19_01TASCAM Charlie Cobb: [00:41] So the recorders are on and the levels are okay. Okay. This is a fairly simple process here and informal. What I want to get, as you all know, is conversation about music and the Movement. And what I'm going to do—I'm not giving elaborate introductions. I'm going to go around the table and name who's here for the record, for the recorded record. Beyond that, I will depend on each one of you in your first, in this first round of comments to introduce yourselves however you wish. To the extent that I feel it necessary, I will prod you if I feel you've left something out that I think is important, which is one of the prerogatives of the moderator. [Laughs] Other than that, it's pretty loose going around the table—and this will be the order in which we'll also speak—Chuck Neblett, Hollis Watkins, Worth Long, Candie Carawan, Bettie Mae Fikes. I could say things like, from Carbondale, Illinois and Mississippi and Worth Long: Atlanta. Cobb: Durham, North Carolina. Tennessee and Alabama, I'm not gonna do all of that. You all can give whatever geographical description of yourself within the context of discussing the music. What I do want in this first round is, since all of you are important voices in terms of music and culture in the Movement—to talk about how you made your way to the Freedom Singers and freedom singing.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MAY 18, 2012 MATCHBOX TWENTY HEAD “NORTH” WITH NEW ALBUM; MULTI-PLATINUM POP-ROCK SUPERSTARS RETURN ON FIRST ALL-NEW COLLECTION IN TEN YEARS; ALBUM TO BE HERALDED BY THRILLING NEW SINGLE; “SHE’S SO MEAN” SET TO IMPACT IN MID-JUNE; “NORTH” ARRIVES EVERYWHERE ON SEPTEMBER 4TH Atlantic recording group Matchbox Twenty has announced the release of their hugely-anticipated new album scheduled to arrive everywhere on September 4th. “NORTH” marks Matchbox Twenty’s fourth full-length studio recording and first all-new album in a decade. “The title refers to us finding our way,” says Matchbox Twenty’s Paul Doucette. “We went into this record with a lot of material. Many different songs that could have taken us in many different directions. It sort of overwhelmed us for a bit. But, at a certain point, we figured it out. We figured out where North was.” The album’s electrifying first single, “She’s So Mean,” is slated to be unveiled in June. “NORTH” sees Matchbox Twenty driving their pop-rock sound further forward; magnifying the indelible melodies, crafty lyricism, and glorious hooks that have always defined their multi-platinum body of work. The band—Rob Thomas, Paul Doucette, Kyle Cook and Brian Yale,– lived together last Summer in a house in Nashville where they all collaborated on the new material before once again joining forces with the Grammy Award-winning producer Matt Serletic at his Emblem Studios in Calabasas, California. The result of their labors stands among Matchbox Twenty’s finest, with songs like “Overjoyed” and “Put Your Hands Up” marked by the band’s instantly identifiable sonic approach and unadulterated high spirits.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transcendental Argument of the Novel
    The Transcendental Argument of the Novel Gilbert Plumer June 11, 2017 Journal of the American Philosophical Association accepted manuscript 1. Introduction Attending to a peculiar divergence, Warner (1979: 186) provides a striking description of the reception of Samuel Richardson’s groundbreaking novel Clarissa: When the completed novel is delivered to the public and readers still persist in asserting a misguided understanding of the novel, a new tone of irritation enters Richardson’s correspondence. At best, these readers are guilty of flagrant inattention to the novel’s design; at worst, an immoral admiration for Lovelace. Richardson meets this challenge to his art by carrying out significant changes in the body of Clarissa. These modifications come in two waves. In April 1749, six months after releasing the final installment of the first edition, Richardson publishes a second edition that includes footnotes and a long index summary of the novel, placed at the beginning of the text. Over the next two years, serious “errors” of reading continue, so in the Spring of 1751 Richardson publishes a third edition that weaves two hundred pages of additional material into the text. Similarly, Palmer (1973: 8) says that Clarissa is “a novel in which the central character [whom he regards as Lovelace] breaks the bonds of control of the author and reveals unconscious impulses which Richardson ‘did not understand himself’.” As we might say using commonplace categories, ‘the character took on a life of its own’ or even ‘the story wrote itself’. For this phenomenon of divergence to be possible, there have to be at least two levels of meaning or message of a work—that intended by the author and that conveyed or implicated by the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Linda Davis to Matt King
    Sound Extreme Entertainment Karaoke Show with Host 828-551-3519 [email protected] www.SoundExtreme.net In The Style Of Title Genre Linda Davis From The Inside Out Country Linda Davis I Took The Torch Out Of His Old Flame Country Linda Davis I Wanna Remember This Country Linda Davis I'm Yours Country Linda Ronstadt Blue Bayou Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt Different Drum Pop Linda Ronstadt Heartbeats Accelerating Country Linda Ronstadt How Do I Make You Pop Linda Ronstadt It's So Easy Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt I've Got A Crush On You Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt Love Is A Rose Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt Silver Threads & Golden Needles Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt That'll Be The Day Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt What's New Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt When Will I Be Loved Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt You're No Good Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt & Aaron Neville All My Life Pop / Rock Linda Ronstadt & Aaron Neville Don't Know Much Country & Pop Linda Ronstadt & Aaron Neville When Something Is Wrong With My Baby Pop Linda Ronstadt & James Ingram Somewhere Out There Pop / Rock Lindsay Lohan Over Pop Lindsay Lohan Rumors Pop / Rock Lindsey Haun Broken Country Lionel Cartwright Like Father Like Son Country Lionel Cartwright Miles & Years Country Lionel Richie All Night Long (All Night) Pop Lionel Richie Angel Pop Lionel Richie Dancing On The Ceiling Country & Pop Lionel Richie Deep River Woman Country & Pop Lionel Richie Do It To Me Pop / Rock Lionel Richie Hello Country & Pop Lionel Richie I Call It Love Pop Sound Extreme Entertainment www.SoundExtreme.net www.SoundExtremeWeddings.com www.CrocodileSmile.net 360 King Rd.
    [Show full text]
  • Off-Beats and Cross Streets: a Collection of Writing About Music, Relationships, and New York City
    University of Southern Maine USM Digital Commons Stonecoast MFA Student Scholarship 2020 Off-Beats and Cross Streets: A Collection of Writing about Music, Relationships, and New York City Tyler Scott Margid University of Southern Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/stonecoast Recommended Citation Margid, Tyler Scott, "Off-Beats and Cross Streets: A Collection of Writing about Music, Relationships, and New York City" (2020). Stonecoast MFA. 135. https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/stonecoast/135 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at USM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Stonecoast MFA by an authorized administrator of USM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Off-Beats and Cross-Streets: A Collection of Writing about Music, Relationships, and New York City A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUTREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF FINE ARTS, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE, STONECOAST MFA IN CREATIVE WRITINC BY Tyler Scott Margid 20t9 THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE STONECOAST MFA IN CREATIVE WRITING November 20,2019 We hereby recommend that the thesis of Tyler Margid entitled OffÙeats and Cross- Streets be accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts Advisor Florio -'1 4rl:ri'{" ¡ 'l¡ ¡-tÁ+ -- Reader Debra Marquart Director J Accepted ¿/k Dean, College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Adam-Max Tuchinsky At¡stract Through a series of concert reviews, album reviews, and personal essays, this thesis tracks a musical memoir about the transition from a childhood growing up in a sheltered Connecticut suburb to young adulthood working in New York City, discovering relationships and music scenes that shape the narrator's senss of identity as well the larger culture he f,rnds himself in.
    [Show full text]
  • A Manifestation of All Life : Intersections of Virtue Ethics, Philosophy of Emotion, and Philosophy of Literature
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2010 A manifestation of all life : intersections of virtue ethics, philosophy of emotion, and philosophy of literature. Derek Lee Penwell 1965- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Penwell, Derek Lee 1965-, "A manifestation of all life : intersections of virtue ethics, philosophy of emotion, and philosophy of literature." (2010). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1113. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1113 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A MANIFESTATION OF ALL LIFE: INTERSECTIONS OF VIRTUE ETHICS, PHILOSOPHY OF EMOTION, AND PHILOSOPHY OF LITERATURE By Derek Lee Penwell B.R.E., Great Lakes Christian College, 1987 M.A.R., Emmanuel School of Religion, 1990 M.Div., Lexington Theological Seminary D.Min., Lexington Theological Seminary A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
    [Show full text]
  • Request List 600 Songs 01012020
    PAT OWENS 3 Doors Down Big and Rich Bruce Springsteen Counting Crows (cont.) Dion Eric Church (cont.) Gary Allan (cont.) Hootie and the Blowfish Be Like That Save A Horse Glory Days Mr. Jones Runaround Sue Springsteen Watching Airplanes Hold My Hand Here Without You Rain King Talladega Let Her Cry Kryptonite Bill Withers Bryan Adams Round Here Dishwalla George Jones Only Wanna Be With You Ain't No Sunshine Heaven Counting Blue Cars Eric Clapton The Race Is On Time 4 Non Blondes Summer of '69 Craig Campbell Hello Old Friend What's Up (What’s Going On) Billy Currington Outta My Head The Divinyls Wonderful Tonight George Michael Howie Day Good Directions Buckcherry I Touch Myself Faith Collide 7 Mary 3 Must Be Doin' Somethin' Right Crazy Bitch Craig Morgan Eurythmics Cumbersome People Are Crazy Redneck Yacht Club Dixie Chicks Sweet Dreams George Strait Huey Lewis Pretty Good At Drinking Beer Buffalo Springfield That's What I Love About Sundays Goodbye Earl All My Ex's Live In Texas I Want A New Drug Aaron Lewis For What It's Worth This Ole Boy Eve 6 Amarillo By Morning Country Boy Billy Idol Dobie Gray Inside Out Carried Away The Impressions Rebel Yell Bush Creed Drift Away Carrying Your Love With Me It’s All Right AC/DC Comedown My Sacrifice Everclear Check Yes Or No Shook Me All Night Billy Joel Don Henley Santa Monica Give It Away Incubus Only The Good Die Young The Calling Creedence Clearwater Revival Boys Of Summer Love Without End, Amen Drive Adam Sandler Piano Man Wherever You Will Go Have You Ever Seen The Rain Extreme Ocean Front Property At A Medium Pace Still Rock And Roll Don McLean More Than Words One Night At A Time J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Matter of Beauty: Materialism and the Self in Victorian Aesthetic Theory
    The Matter of Beauty: Materialism and the Self in Victorian Aesthetic Theory by Benjamin Joseph Morgan A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Anthony J. Cascardi, Co-Chair Professor Barbara Spackman, Co-Chair Professor C. Daniel Blanton Professor Ramona Naddaff Spring 2010 The Matter of Beauty: Materialism and the Self in Victorian Aesthetic Theory © 2010 Benjamin Joseph Morgan 1 Abstract The Matter of Beauty: Materialism and the Self in Victorian Aesthetic Theory by Benjamin Joseph Morgan Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric University of California, Berkeley Professor Anthony J. Cascardi, Co-Chair Professor Barbara Spackman, Co-Chair The Matter of Beauty proposes that Victorian aesthetic theory is not a branch of philosophy focusing on art; rather, it is best understood as an interdisciplinary investigation of how humans relate affectively to physical things. The central claim of the dissertation is that aesthetic theory in the late-Victorian period enabled a significant reconsideration of what a “human” was, and of how distinctions could be drawn between self and other. I pursue this claim across four authors—Walter Pater, William Morris, Grant Allen, and Vernon Lee—who represent different modes in which a materialist strain of aesthetics led to a recognition that individuals constitutively lack autonomy from one another and from their surroundings. My analysis of a wide range of late-Victorian writing demonstrates that aesthetic theory responded to a question that was powerfully raised by nineteenth-century science, and that remains with us today: If our most elevated emotions can be localized as electrical activity in the brain, is there a “self” that transcends our material being? The intellectual tradition that I reconstruct reveals that considering aesthetic experience is a productive step toward answering this question.
    [Show full text]