DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Notes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Notes Arthropod Community Dynamics in New Varietal Vineyards CATI Publication No. 9810G3 Viticulture and Enology Research Center October 1998 CONCLUSIONS spider Ebo pepinensis,as well as various species of General summary observations from the 1997 wingless scelionid and ichneumonid wasps. Ripperdan Project include the following: 3) Densities of important insect pests, such as 1) Spiders and beneficialinsects can be quite abundant Erythroneura leafhoppers and omnivorous leaf-roller larvae, may remain very low throughout an entire Research Notes in established, well-balanced vineyard ecosystems, growing season coincident with natural enemy but they may also reach relatively high densities in numbers at relatively high levels. For example, field non-insecticide treated vineyards during the first- parasitization rates for OLR may at times reach 50% California State University, Fresno leaf growth season. (far above the more commonly reported 10% level). 2) High numbers of relatively unknown natural 4) From the relatively limited results of the first season enemies may be found in typical San Joaquin Valley Arthropod Community Dynamics In New of this ongoing research project, no evidence was vineyards when appropriate care is given to sam Varietal Vineyards pling techniques and procedures. Examples of these collected which suggests any particular arthropod obscure predators and parasitoids include the pest problems in the less traditional grape varietals being planted in the San Joaquin Valley. by Mark A. Mayse, Jo Harper and Jason Stock previously umeported vineyard philodromid INTRODUCTION fumigated with methyl bromide, and the remaining During recent years, a number of San Joaquin Valley 6-acre portion left non-fumigated; and 2) a lOO-acre winegrape growers have decided to investigate the Chardonnay block (791CH, comprised of 64 acres About CATI... fumigated and a 36-acre non-fumigated section). Areas commercial feasibility of growing certain cultivars which The California Agrlcuiturai Technology Institute CAT! also acts as a clearing house for technical infor have traditionally been more common in coastal vine between vinerows in the fumigated sections of the (CATI) is a non-profit, educational institution committed to mation compiled through the various research centers. yards. Two of these new varietals which have sparked newly-planted blocks had essentially no cover vegeta improving the profitability of California agriculture. Publications include the quarterly l/pc/afe newsletter, \ interest among San Joaquin Valley winegrape growers tion, while some resident vegetation persisted in the Based at California State University, Fresno, CATI technical bulletins and research reports. Inaddition, CATI are Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. Beyond the non-fumigated portions of these two first-leaf vineyard offers continuing education programs designed to aid predominant question of how will such historically plantings. operates under a permanent research mandate from the agricultural Industry professionals in expanding their busi uncommon cultivars perform (i.e., yield/quality) under Also studied during 1997 were a 145-acre block of California State Legislature. Fundingsupport is bolstered by valley climatic conditions, relatively limited research has Cabernet Sauvignon grafted over established Grenache a variety of publicand private institutions that acknowledge ness contacts and skills. CATI-sponsored events include been conducted into the patterns of arthropod commu vines (781CS), as well as a long-established 40-acre block CATI's leadership in applied research and information conferences, seminars, training workshops, and field days. nity dynamics (both pest and beneficial species) in such of Ruby Cabernet (745RC).Row middles in the grafted dissemination to the agricultural community. For those Interested in computer-based and Internet new vineyards. Cabernet and established Ruby Cabernet blocks had CATI oversees operations of four centers which serve communications, CATI's Advanced Technology Informa cover crops which were periodically mowed, along with The broad objective of this research is to determine as bases for research and development activities. They tion Network (ATI-Net) provides state-of-the-art World Wide some bermuda grass and clin:\bing weeds on the berms. how patterns of arthropod community dynamics in includethe Center for Agricultural Business (CAB), which Web (WWW) services to California agribusiness and the Arthropods in all four vineyards were sampled by newly-planted Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay offers resources and expertise in the areas of production local business community. Services include design and pitfall traps (three each in grafted Cabernet and estab vineyards compare and contrast with arthropod patterns agriculture and agribusiness; the Center for irrigation hosting of home pages on the web, as well as dissemination found in a recently grafted Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard lished Ruby Cabernet, with four traps each [two in Technology (CIT), which wori<s withgrowers, irrigation of international trade leads, job opportunities, and research and a long-established and ecologically well-balanced fumigated/two in non-fumigated areas] in the newly- equipment manufacturers and government agencies to information generated by CATI, California agribusiness, Ruby Cabernet vineyard in the San Joaquin Valley. improve Irrigation equipment and water use efficiency in . educators, and other researchers. Visit the CATI and ATI-Net Thispublication was produced under both agriculturaland urban areas; the Viticulture and i websitesatwww.atinet.org/cati. STUDY AREAS AND METHODS the auspices ofthe Enology Research Center (VERC), which conducts ; For more information on programs or services, contact All four vineyards studied in this research project CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTt research in the areas of product.development, grape variety CATI at the following address: from 21June 1997through 25January 1998 were located testing, pest and disease control, and dried fruit technology; at E&J Gallo Winery's Ripperdan Ranch located in California Agricultural Technology Institute and the Center for Food Science and Nutrition Research Madera County,approximately 30milesnorthwest of 2910 B. Barstow Ave. M/S 0F115 (CFSNR), which conducts research and seete to stren0hen Fresno, Califorrua. The two newly-planted (i.e.,first leaf Fresno, CA 93740-8009 partnerships between private industry and public agencies during 1997) vineyards included 1) a 42-acre Cabernet Voice: (559)278-2361 CATI Publication #981003 Sauvignonblock(772CS), with 36acreshavingbeen in the areas of food science and nutrition research. Web site address: http://www.atinet.org/cati Arthropod Community Dynamics in NewVarietal Vineyards CATI Publication No. 981003 Arthropod CommunityDynamics in New Varietal Vineyards CAT! Publication No. 981003 planted Cabernet and Chardormey blocks)set at soil level staphylinid beetles, green lacewings, and various preda nearby newly-planted Chardonnay block. OLR life tory hemipterans) were found in the four vineyards. in the berms and checked at weekly or bi-weekly inter stages ranged from small early instar larvae through Polycmbryonic vals throughout the season. Leaf counts for leafhopper As might be predicted based upon the substantial pupae and adult moths. Following harvest (mid- 15V. Tachinid nymphs (20 leaves examined per vineyard on each ecological contrast of the newly-planted vs. the estab September), OLR densities dropped substantially. 20% sampling date) were also conducted in all four vineyards. lished vineyards, patterns of spider diversity and abun Numerous OLR larvae and pupae were returned to the Unfortunately, volume in the sparse first-year canopies of dance were highly variable. It should be noted again that VERC Entomology Laboratory for rearing out potential the newly-planted vineyards was insufficient throughout due to limited volume in the canopy of the new vine parasitoids. This activity yielded an estimate of roughly 1997 to allow for the 10 canopy shakes per date sampling, yards, spider data for those two vineyards came only 50 percent parasitism of OLR larvae/pupae in the which was performed in the two more well-established from pitfall trap samples. On the other hand, both pitfall Ripperdan vineyards (cf. UC Grape Pest Management vineyards. and shake data for spiders were compiled from the Manual suggestion that OLR parasitoids seldom ac Spiders, among the most important beneficial grafted Cabernet and the established Ruby Cabernet count for more than 10 percent mortality, even when arthropods monitored using both the canopy shake vineyards. In general, the two newly-planted vineyards OLR populations are large and damaging). Ichncumonid and pitfalltrap sampling techniques, were ecologically proved to be quite similar with respect to distribution and Patterns of parasitoid recovery from vineyard- 30% classified into three distinct groups based on their pre types of spiders and beneficial insects. For these first-leaf collected OLR larvae and pupae (Fig. 2) included the ferred location in the vineyard (i.e., canopy, or floor, or vineyards, the fumigated section of the new Cabernet following: 1) tachinid flies accounted for 20 percent of Bracooid both; see also Table 1 note): Group 1 - ground hunting Sauvignon block had slightly more spiders. total, emerging from OLR pupae collected in late 35% spiders (mostly runners and ambushers,including wolf Highest total spider counts, along with
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SA Spider Checklist
    REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Publications Special
    ARACHNIDS ASSOCIATED WITH WET PLAYAS IN THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS WITH WET PLAYAS ARACHNIDS ASSOCIATED SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54 2008 ARACHNIDS ASSOCIATED WITH WET PLAYAS IN THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS (LLANO ESTACADO), C okendolpher et al. U.S.A. JAMES C. COKENDOLPHER, SHANNON M. TORRENCE, JAMES T. ANDERSON, W. DAVID SISSOM, NADINE DUPÉRRÉ, JAMES D. RAY & LOREN M. SMITH SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54 Arachnids Associated with Wet Playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U.S.A. JAMES C. COKENDOLPHER , SHANNON M. TORREN C E , JAMES T. ANDERSON , W. DAVID SISSOM , NADINE DUPÉRRÉ , JAMES D. RAY , AND LOREN M. SMI T H Texas Tech University, Oklahoma State University, B&W Pantex, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, West Texas A&M University, West Virginia University Layout and Design: Lisa Bradley Cover Design: James C. Cokendolpher et al. Copyright 2008, Museum of Texas Tech University All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including electronic storage and retrieval systems, except by explicit, prior written permission of the publisher. This book was set in Times New Roman and printed on acid-free paper that meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Printed: 10 April 2008 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University, Number 54 Series Editor: Robert J. Baker Arachnids Associated with Wet Playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • A Check-List of the Spiders of Arkansas Peggy Rae Dorris Henderson State University
    Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 39 Article 10 1985 A Check-list of the Spiders of Arkansas Peggy Rae Dorris Henderson State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Dorris, Peggy Rae (1985) "A Check-list of the Spiders of Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 39 , Article 10. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol39/iss1/10 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 39 [1985], Art. 10 A CHECK-LIST OF THE SPIDERS OF ARKANSAS PEGGY RAE DORRIS Henderson State University Arkadelphia, AR 71923 ABSTRACT Collections of spiders were made from 1966, to the present in the sixphysiographic regions of Arkan- sas. During this time 435 species representing 35 families were collected and recorded. INTRODUCTION mixed grasses, fields ofmixed grasses, shrubs, herbs, mud-dauber nests, and water surfaces. The number ofspecimens decreased as temperature Research has been in progress for the past 18 years to provide a and humidity increased.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Ohio Spiders
    List of Ohio Spiders 20 March 2018 Richard A. Bradley Department of EEO Biology Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity 1315 Kinnear Road Columbus, OH 43212 This list is based on published specimen records of spider species from Ohio. Additional species that have been recorded during the Ohio Spider Survey (beginning 1994) are also included. I would very much appreciate any corrections; please mail them to the above address or email ([email protected]). 656 [+5] Species Mygalomorphae Antrodiaetidae (foldingdoor spiders) (2) Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon, 1890) Antrodiaetus unicolor (Hentz, 1842) Atypidae (purseweb spiders) (3) Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842) Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) Ctenizidae (trapdoor spiders) (1) Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) Araneomorphae Agelenidae (funnel weavers) (14) Agelenopsis emertoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | Agelenopsis kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 | Agelenopsis naevia (Walckenaer, 1805) grass spiders Agelenopsis pennsylvanica (C.L. Koch, 1843) | Agelnopsis potteri (Blackwell, 1846) | Agelenopsis utahana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933) | Coras aerialis Muma, 1946 Coras juvenilis (Keyserling, 1881) Coras lamellosus (Keyserling, 1887) Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) Coras montanus (Emerton, 1889) Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) barn funnel weaver In Wadotes calcaratus (Keyserling, 1887) Wadotes hybridus (Emerton, 1889) Amaurobiidae (hackledmesh weavers) (2) Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830) In Callobius bennetti (Blackwall, 1848) Anyphaenidae (ghost spiders)
    [Show full text]
  • The Crab Spider Subgenus Ebo (Ebo)
    THE CRAB SHDER SUBGENUS 580 {E80} IN THE UNiTED STATES AND CANADA ‘E‘Aesis for the Degree of A1. 3. MECHEGAN STATE UNEVERSETY NORMAA ERA ALATNECK 1970 .441... ‘4.“ All 1 M; , LIBRAR :2" W V'H '{S‘s Michigan State University w 'w ABSTRACT THE CRAB SPIDER SUBGENUS §1_3_9_ (£139) IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA By Norman Ira Platnick Species of the crab spider subgenus E22 (Ebo) are delimited on the basis of the structure of the external genitalia and accessory reproductive organs: the pedipalps of the male and the epigynum and spermathecae of the female. Coloration patterns also provide excellent diagnostic characters. A generic description and diagnosis, as well as discussions of the relationships between Ebo (Ebo) and Ebo (Titanebo) and between Ebo and the other North American crab spider genera are provided. A key to species, species descriptions, illustrations of genitalic structures, and maps are given to facilitate identification. Redescriptions are provided for Ebo (Ebo) latithorax Keyserling, Ebo (Ebo) pepinensis Gertsch,and the male of Ebo (Ebo) merkeli Schick. Four new species and the female of Ebo (Ebo) merkeli Schick are described for the first time. Type specimens of the new species have been deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York City. THE CRAB SPIDER SUBGENUS EBO (EBO) IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA By Norman Ira Platnick A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Zoology 1970 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following persons and institutions for the contributions they made to the work: the Department of Zoology at Michigan State University for providing travel funds for an examination of type specimens; and Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Maine Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)
    A CHECKLIST OF MAINE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) By Daniel T. Jennings Charlene P. Donahue Forest Health and Monitoring Maine Forest Service Technical Report No. 47 MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY September 2020 Augusta, Maine Online version of this report available from: https://www.maine.gov/dacf/mfs/publications/fhm_pubs.htm Requests for copies should be made to: Maine Forest Service Division of Forest Health & Monitoring 168 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0168 Phone: (207) 287-2431 Printed under appropriation number: 013-01A-2FHM-52 Issued 09/2020 Initial printing of 25 This product was made possible in part by funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest health programs in the Maine Forest Service, Department of Agriculture Conservation and Forestry are supported and conducted in partnership with the USDA, the University of Maine, cooperating landowners, resource managers, and citizen volunteers. This institution is prohibited from discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. 2 A CHECKLIST OF MAINE SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) 1 2 DANIEL T. JENNINGS and CHARLENE P. DONAHUE ____________________________________ 1 Daniel T. Jennings, retired, USDA, Forest Service, Northern Forest Experiment Station. Passed away September 14, 2020 2 Charlene P. Donahue, retired, Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry – Maine Forest Service. Corresponding Author [email protected] 4 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Figure 1. Map of State of Maine
    [Show full text]
  • (Arachnida: Araneae) Communities to Wildfire in Three Habitats in Northern New Mexico
    diversity Article Responses of Ground-Dwelling Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) Communities to Wildfire in Three Habitats in Northern New Mexico, USA, with Notes on Mites and Harvestmen (Arachnida: Acari, Opiliones) Sandra L. Brantley Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-505-620-6838 Received: 16 September 2020; Accepted: 9 October 2020; Published: 14 October 2020 Abstract: Catastrophic wildfire is increasingly common in forests of the western United States because climate change is increasing ambient temperatures and periods of drought. In 2011, the Las Conchas wildfire burned in the Santa Fe National Forest of New Mexico, including portions of ponderosa pine and mixed-conifer forests, and grasslands in the Valles Caldera National Preserve, a large, high-elevation volcanic caldera. Following the fire, Caldera staff began monitoring abiotic, plant, and animal responses. In this study, ground-dwelling arachnids were collected in pitfall traps in burned and unburned habitats from 2011–2015. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) mostly at the genus level with some higher taxon levels showed significant fire, year, and interaction effects. Abundance was at or near unburned levels by 2014, but species composition changed in burned areas. Pardosa and Haplodrassus were dominant genera across habitats. Linyphiids were strong indicators of unburned sites. Harvestmen were among the dominant species in the forest habitats, and erythraeid mites were abundant in the burned ponderosa pine forest and the grassland. Years were not significantly autocorrelated, unsurprising given the interannual variation in precipitation in this generally arid region. Although fire is a common feature of these habitats, future fires may be outside of historical patterns, preventing spider communities from re-establishing fully.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae): a Review
    Peckhamia 75.1 Evolution of jumping spiders 1 PECKHAMIA 75.1, 17 August 2009, 1―7 ISSN 1944―8120 The evolution of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae): a review David E. Hill1 and David B. Richman2 1 213 Wild Horse Creek Drive, Simpsonville, South Carolina 29680 2 Corresponding author: [email protected] Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003 The following article was written as part of the yearlong celebration of the 200th birthday of Charles Darwin and the 150th Anniversary of the publication of his Origin of Species. Abstract The evolution of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders) has always puzzled arachnologists, but with modern DNA and morphological analysis, using cladistic techniques, a pattern is starting to emerge. The Salticidae apparently originated in the late Cretaceous and were derived from one of the other RTA dionychan clades, which include Philodromidae, Thomisidae, Miturgidae, Anyphaenidae, Gnaphosidae and related groups. Speciation appears to have been well along by the Oligocene―Miocene and may have been spurred on by the warm conditions of the late Paleocene―Eocene. At this point it seems wise to gather the current evidence and thinking on the origin and evolution of jumping spiders and the more “typical” Salticoida together and to give an overview of where the research currently stands. This is the main purpose of the current review. Introduction With more than 5,000 described species (Platnick 2009), the jumping spiders (Salticidae) arguably represent the most diverse family of modern spiders. Although we do not have any scientific standards for comparison of evolutionary diversity, those familiar with salticids might consider the group to be at least as diverse as the birds (Class Aves), and perhaps just as ancient in their origin.
    [Show full text]
  • OF OANADA Llastern Cereal and Oilsced Beeearch Centrc Centre De Recherches De I'est Sur Lcb Csr6ales Et Cl6agineur Edifice K
    I-HE INSEOTS AND ARACHNIDS OF OANADA llastern Cereal and Oilsced Beeearch Centrc Centre de recherches de I'Est sur lcb cSr6ales et cl6agineur Edifice K. W. Nsatby Building Central Expeiimental Farm / Ferme exptirimentale centrale 0ttawa, Ontario, Canada KlA 0C6 THE INSECTS AND ARACHNIDS OF OANADA PART 5 The Crab Spiders cf Canada and Alaska Araneae' Philodromidae and Thomisidae Charles D. Dondale and James H. Redner Biosystematir:s Research Institute Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture Publication 1663 1918 \ o Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1978 Available by mail from Printing and Publishing Supply and Services Canada Hull, Quebec, Canada KIA 0S9 or through your bookseller. Catalogue No. A42-421 1978-5 Canada: $7.50 ISBN 0-660-10104-l Other countries: $9.00 Prices subject to change without notice. printed by Friesen Printers Altona, Man. Contract No. 08KT.01,{05-8-10009 The Insects and Arachnids of Canada Part 1. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites, and Spiders, compiled by J. E. H. Martin, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 7977. Part2. The Bark Beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), by D. E. Bright, Jr., Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1976. Part 3. The Aradidae of Canada (Hemiptera: Aradidae), by R. Matsuda, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottaw a, \97 7 . Part 4. The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska (Heteroptera: Antho- coridae), by L. A. Kelton, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, 1978. Contents Acknowledgments .............. 7 Introduction 9 Anatomy 9 Technique 10 Classification of spider families t2 Key to families 13 Family Philodromidae ................... 25 Key to genera of Philodromidae .............. 26 Genus Ebo Keyserling 29 Key to species of Ebo 29 G enus P hilo drom us W alckenaer ...........
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Invertebrate Predators of the Columbia River Basin: an Assessment
    TERRESTRIAL INVERTEBRATE PREDATORS OF THE COLUMBIA RIVER BASIN: AN ASSESSMENT A Report to the U.S. Forest Service/Bureau of Land Management -- Eastside Ecosystem Management Project James McIver Blue Mb. Natural Resources Institute 1401 Gekeler Lane La Grande, Oregon 97850 (503) 962-6528 . James R. LaBonte 635 Oak Avenue Corvallis, Oregon 97331 (503) 757-0714 Rod Crawford Burke Museum--DBlO University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 (206) 543-9853 December 1994. GENERAL ASSESSMENT by James McIver General Introduction The terrestrial invertebrate predators of the Columbia River Basin are a diverse group of arthropods (primarily arachnids and insects), whose various species occur in every major habitat (Appendix 1). This report will cover primarily the spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) and the major insect groups, principally the true bugs (Heteroptera), the lacewings *(Neuroptera), the beetles (Coleopter,a), ,the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).and the social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). -' *. : a The.report begins with some general-comments on the ecological function of invertebrate predators and.their importance in forest protection, and discusses some of'the critical factors affecting their abundance and distribution; A second section describes some of:the key habitat types for invertebrate predators within the Columbia River Basin, and a third section concentrates on the predaceous beetles, probably the most diverse group of Invertebrate predators of the CRB, and the only group of predators within which sensitive species have been
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Arthropod Species
    Biological assessment of the greater Ballona Wetlands region: Terrestrial Arthropod species Ruch Mattoni April 12, 1991 To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering -Aldo Leopold INTRODUCTION The following report summarizes findings regarding the terrestrial Arthropod populations of the Playa Vista project area. The study was primarily designed to quantitatively assay two sets of species: those easily identified visually along a regulAr transect and those collected in pitfall taps situated to sample the major communities of areas most representative of historic conditions. The latter were all located in area B. Groups sampled included insects, arachnids, isopods, millipedes, and centipedes. A section is devoted to background information and discussion of all species of special interest, as efforts were made to survey their status. A comprehensive summary is presented of the total arthropod collections of Nagano (1981) and•this study with comparative information from the nearby El Segundo sand dune system and coastal prairie at LAX. Historical perspectives The greater Ballona wetlands region was composed of five distinct communities: tidal salt marsh, freshwater marsh, riparian, coastal dune scrub, and coastal sage scrub. The first four communities are all highly degraded today with the entire ecosystem essentially collapsed. This assessment is inferred from the quantitative loss of species among all groups of organisms for which adequate documentation exists. The loss of native species is exacerbated by increases in alien species. Across much of the area alien plants and animals together approach 100% of the total biomass. A map of extrapolated historic community distributions, figure 1, presents one concept superimposed over the 1894 Geological survey quadrangle.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Fauna Associated with Wild and Cultivated Cranberries in Wisconsin
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 50 Numbers 3 & 4 -- Fall/Winter 2017 Numbers 3 & Article 11 4 -- Fall/Winter 2017 December 2017 Arthropod Fauna Associated with Wild and Cultivated Cranberries in Wisconsin Shawn A. Steffan USDA, Agricultural Research Service, [email protected] Merritt E. Singleton University of Wisconsin-Madison, [email protected] Michael L. Draney University of Wisconsin – Green Bay, Department of Biology and Environmental Science, [email protected] Elissa M. Chasen USDA-ARS, [email protected] Kyle E. Johnson University of Wisconsin-Madison, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Fruit Science Commons Recommended Citation Steffan, Shawn A.; Singleton, Merritt E.; Draney, Michael L.; Chasen, Elissa M.; Johnson, Kyle E.; and Zalapa, Juan E. 2017. "Arthropod Fauna Associated with Wild and Cultivated Cranberries in Wisconsin," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 50 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol50/iss2/11 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Arthropod Fauna Associated with Wild and Cultivated Cranberries in Wisconsin Cover Page Footnote Wisconsin cranberry growers are gratefully acknowledged for their support of the arthropod surveys conducted on their marshes. The authors thank Dan Young (Dept. of Entomology, University of Wisconsin- Madison) for assistance with identifications of Coleoptera.
    [Show full text]