EFL a UI Toolkit Designed for the Embedded World
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Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments
Part II Window Managers and Desktop Environments The window manager is responsible for managing application windows and application- independent behavior, such as pop-up menus appearing in the background. The window manager manages the placement, borders, and decorations of all windows, and is responsible for the look and feel of your particular X session. Desktop environments typically include an integrated window manager, some sort of control panel, applications, and a consistent look and feel across applications. The chapters in Part II, Window Managers and Desktop Environments, are: Overview This chapter provides a conceptual introduction to window managers and desktop environments and briefly surveys some of the many window managers and desktop environments available for Linux. FVWM FVWM is a traditional window manager for Linux systems. It is now into its second major version, FVWM2. Window Maker Window Maker is an elegant X11 window manager designed to give integration support to GNUstep-based applications. It emulates the look and feel of OpenStep, the NeXTSTEP GUI. Enlightenment Enlightenment, often shortened to just E, may be the most elaborate and bizarre window manager available. Enlightenment’s motto, “time to rethink everything,” provides a good indication of the uniqueness and flashiness behind Enlightenment. Using GNOME GNOME, which stands for GNU Network Object Model Environment, is a freely available desktop environment that can be used with any of several window managers, including Enlightenment and Sawfish. Using KDE KDE, the K Desktop Environment, is another freely available desktop environment. KDE includes an assortment of games and utilities, as well as an integrated suite of office productivity applications.. -
Easy Slackware
1 Создание легкой системы на базе Slackware I - Введение Slackware пользуется заслуженной популярностью как классический linux дистрибутив, и поговорка "кто знает Red Hat тот знает только Red Hat, кто знает Slackware тот знает linux" несмотря на явный снобизм поклонников "бога Патре га" все же имеет под собой основания. Одним из преимуществ Slackware является возможность простого создания на ее основе практически любой системы, в том числе быстрой и легкой десктопной, о чем далее и пойдет речь. Есть дис трибутивы, клоны Slackware, созданные именно с этой целью, типа Аbsolute, но все же лучше создавать систему под себя, с максимальным учетом именно своих потребностей, и Slackware пожалуй как никакой другой дистрибутив подходит именно для этой цели. Легкость и быстрота системы определяется выбором WM (DM) , набором программ и оптимизацией программ и системы в целом. Первое исключает KDE, Gnome, даже новые версии XFCЕ, остается разве что LXDE, но набор программ в нем совершенно не устраивает. Оптимизация наиболее часто используемых про грамм и нескольких базовых системных пакетов осуществляется их сборкой из сорцов компилятором, оптимизированным именно под Ваш комп, причем каж дая программа конфигурируется исходя из Ваших потребностей к ее возможно стям. Оптимизация системы в целом осуществляется ее настройкой согласно спе цифическим требованиям к десктопу. Такой подход был выбран по банальной причине, возиться с gentoo нет ни какого желания, комп все таки создан для того чтобы им пользоваться, а не для компиляции программ, в тоже время у каждого есть минимальный набор из не большого количества наиболее часто используемых программ, на которые стоит потратить некоторое, не такое уж большое, время, чтобы довести их до ума. Кро ме того, такой подход позволяет иметь самые свежие версии наиболее часто ис пользуемых программ. -
Introduction to the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries
Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries. An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Introduction to the Enlightenment foundation libraries.: An overview of EFL Kostis Kapelonis Abstract The target audience of this document are UNIX programmers who are interested in the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL). You must already know C programming. You will not however learn how to program using the EFL. Instead, you will learn why you should program with the EFL. If you ever wanted to evaluate the EFL but did not see any advantages over previous graphic libraries then this document is for you! Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 A little History ...................................................................................................................1 Related documentation ......................................................................................................... 2 Obtaining the EFL libraries ................................................................................................... 2 2. The EFL structure .................................................................................................................... 4 Organization of the Libraries ................................................................................................. 4 Brief description of each EFL library ...................................................................................... 5 3. -
Openmoko Is Dead. Long Live Openphoenux!
Openmoko is dead. Long live OpenPhoenux! Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian LinuxTag, Berlin, May 26th, 2012 Agenda Part one: some history Part two: a long way home Part three: rising from the ashes Part four: flying higher Part five: use it as daily phone – software Q&A Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 2 Some history – Past iterations • FIC GTA01 – Neo 1973 – Roughly 3.000 units sold – Production discontinued • Openmoko GTA02 – Neo Freerunner – Roughly 15.000 units sold – Hardware revision v7 – Production discontinued Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 3 Some history – The End (of part I) • FIC and Openmoko got out • Strong community continues development • Golden Delicious taking the lead – Excellent support for existing devices – Shipping spare parts and add-ons – Tuned GTA02v7++ • Deep sleep fix (aka bug #1024) -> Improved standby time • Bass rework -> Improved sound quality Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 4 Agenda Part one: some history Part two: a long way home Part three: rising from the ashes Part four: flying higher Part five: use it as daily phone – software Q&A Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 5 A long way home How do we get to a new open mobile phone? – open kernel for big ${BRAND} – reverse eng. – order from some ${MANUFACTURER} – hope for openness – DIY, “Use the source, Luke!” Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 6 Using the source: Beagleboard Beagleboard – Full Linux support – Open schematics – Open layout – Expansion connectors – Lots of documentation – Components available Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 7 In theory it could fit (Aug. -
How-To Gnome-Look Guide
HHOOWW--TTOO Written by David D Lowe GGNNOOMMEE--LLOOOOKK GGUUIIDDEE hen I first joined the harddisk, say, ~/Pictures/Wallpapers. right-clicking on your desktop Ubuntu community, I and selecting the appropriate You may have noticed that gnome- button (you know which one!). Wwas extremely look.org separates wallpapers into impressed with the amount of different categories, according to the customization Ubuntu had to size of the wallpaper in pixels. For Don't let acronyms intimidate offer. People posted impressive the best quality, you want this to you; you don't have to know screenshots, and mentioned the match your screen resolution. If you what the letters stand for to themes they were using. They don't know what your screen know what it is. Basically, GTK is soon led me to gnome-look.org, resolution is, click System > the system GNOME uses to the number one place for GNOME Preferences > Screen Resolution. display things like buttons and visual customization. The However, Ubuntu stretches controls. GNOME is Ubuntu's screenshots there looked just as wallpapers quite nicely if you picked default desktop environment. I impressive, but I was very the wrong size, so you needn't fret will only be dealing with GNOME confused as to what the headings about it. on the sidebar meant, and I had customization here--sorry no idea how to use the files I SVG is a special image format that Kubuntu and Xubuntu folks! downloaded. Hopefully, this guide doesn't use pixels; it uses shapes Gnome-look.org distinguishes will help you learn what I found called vectors, which means you can between two versions of GTK: out the slow way. -
Free Theme Images for Windows Xp to Download 55 Most Beautiful Free Window XP Themes and Visual Styles
free theme images for windows xp to download 55 most Beautiful free Window XP Themes and Visual Styles. Windows XP is one of the best and most usable Operating System launched by Microsoft on August 24, 2001. it is the second most popular version of Windows, based on the installed user base. The operating system is specially designed for personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, and media centers. One thing I don’t like about Windows XP is It’s blue and green User Interface, but Now so many 3rd parties websites offer a Free desktop theme for window XP. which you can download and apply to your windows using Style XP installed to apply these themes. This will help you in customizing your Windows with new themes. Here are some beautiful visual styles and free window themes for Windows XP. Dark Fusion Themes Windows Xp. Crystal XP Theme is one of the best themes for Windows XP to be found at the moment. Attractive, elegant, functional, stable. Crystal XP Theme has it all. You don`t need any additional program to install it nor run it, simply download the program and install it, which is also completely. License: Freeware Size: 1024 B Download (14238): Crystal XP Theme Download. Ubuntu is one of the most popular and used GNU/Linux distributions, and its best virtue is its surprisingly easy to manage desktop. If you want to transform your Windows XP desktop into that used by Ubuntu, now you can thanks to this desktop theme.Ubuntu XP is a desktop theme that transforms your. -
Towards a New Enlightenment? a Transcendent Decade
Towards a New Enlightenment? A Transcendent Decade Preface This book, Towards a New Enlightenment? A Transcendent Decade, is the eleventh in an annual series that BBVA’s OpenMind project dedicates to disseminating greater knowledge on the key questions of our time. We began this series in 2008, with the first book, Frontiers of Knowledge, that celebrated the launching of the prizes of the same name awarded annually by the BBVA Foundation. Since then, these awards have achieved worldwide renown. In that first book, over twenty major scientists and experts used language accessible to the general public to rigorously review the most relevant recent advances and perspectives in the different scientific and artistic fields recognized by those prizes. Since then, we have published a new book each year, always following the same model: collections of articles by key figures in their respective fields that address different aspects or perspectives on the fundamental questions that affect our lives and determine our futu- re: from globalization to the impact of exponential technologies, and on to include today’s major ethical problems, the evolution of business in the digital era, and the future of Europe. The excellent reaction to the first books in this series led us, in 2011, to create OpenMind (www.bbvaopenmind.com), an online community for debate and the dissemination of knowle- dge. Since then, OpenMind has thrived, and today it addresses a broad spectrum of scientific, technological, social, and humanistic subjects in different formats, including our books, as well as articles, posts, reportage, infographics, videos, and podcasts, with a growing focus on audiovisual materials. -
Firefox Hacks Is Ideal for Power Users Who Want to Maximize The
Firefox Hacks By Nigel McFarlane Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: March 2005 ISBN: 0-596-00928-3 Pages: 398 Table of • Contents • Index • Reviews Reader Firefox Hacks is ideal for power users who want to maximize the • Reviews effectiveness of Firefox, the next-generation web browser that is quickly • Errata gaining in popularity. This highly-focused book offers all the valuable tips • Academic and tools you need to enjoy a superior and safer browsing experience. Learn how to customize its deployment, appearance, features, and functionality. Firefox Hacks By Nigel McFarlane Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: March 2005 ISBN: 0-596-00928-3 Pages: 398 Table of • Contents • Index • Reviews Reader • Reviews • Errata • Academic Copyright Credits About the Author Contributors Acknowledgments Preface Why Firefox Hacks? How to Use This Book How This Book Is Organized Conventions Used in This Book Using Code Examples Safari® Enabled How to Contact Us Got a Hack? Chapter 1. Firefox Basics Section 1.1. Hacks 1-10 Section 1.2. Get Oriented Hack 1. Ten Ways to Display a Web Page Hack 2. Ten Ways to Navigate to a Web Page Hack 3. Find Stuff Hack 4. Identify and Use Toolbar Icons Hack 5. Use Keyboard Shortcuts Hack 6. Make Firefox Look Different Hack 7. Stop Once-Only Dialogs Safely Hack 8. Flush and Clear Absolutely Everything Hack 9. Make Firefox Go Fast Hack 10. Start Up from the Command Line Chapter 2. Security Section 2.1. Hacks 11-21 Hack 11. Drop Miscellaneous Security Blocks Hack 12. Raise Security to Protect Dummies Hack 13. Stop All Secret Network Activity Hack 14. -
Customise the Lxde Desktop
TUTORIAL LXDE CUSTOMISE THE TUTORIAL LXDE DESKTOP Get a fantastic desktop environment without BEN EVERARD overloading your system’s hardware. he Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment – or LXDE as it’s more commonly known – is Tpopular for its ease of use and low use of system resources. It’s the desktop of choice for the Raspberry Pi, and is an excellent option for replacing Windows XP on older machines. However, in its default form it is a little ugly. Everything works as you expect it to, but it doesn’t show off the Linux desktop experience as well as it could. Fortunately, it’s quite easy to whip the default configuration into something that looks good and is a little more user friendly. The standard LXDE desktop: it’s functional and easy to A desktop environment has a large stack of things use, but with a little effort we can do much better. that are really just images. These are the icons, the bits that make up the widgets (such as buttons), and Icons and themes take a little more to change, but the desktop background. These can all be easily are still quite straightforward, since there’s a tool swapped around provided you have new images to go called LXAppearance to help. First you need to in their place. download the theme. We started with the Elementary icons at www.gnome-look.org/content/show.php/ Get new wallpaper elementary+Icons?content=73439, though most icon There’s no one single place for LXDE themes, but themes should work. there is for Gnome, and they’re mostly compatible. -
Reached Milestones and Ongoing Development on Replicant
Reached milestones and ongoing development on Replicant Paul Kocialkowski [email protected] Sunday February 1st, 2015 Replicant “Replicant is a fully free Android distribution running on several devices, a free software mobile operating system putting the emphasis on freedom and privacy/security” ● Pragmatic way for software freedom on mobile devices ● Started in mid-2010: Openmoko FreeRunner and HTC Dream ● Fully free version of Android ● Ethical project that respects users ● Functional and usable daily ● Privacy enhancements (…) Replicant development Technical grounds: ● AOSP base at first ● CyanogenMod for more devices Implications of a fully free system: ● Remove or replace proprietary parts: executables, libraries, firmwares ● Get rid of malicious features tracking, statistics, etc Additional work: ● Adapt the system for the lack of proprietary components: graphics acceleration, firmwares loading ● "Branding”, look and feel ● Maintenance, security updates Replacing non-free software Have as many features available as possible! Reverse engineering: ● Long list of proprietary parts: graphics, audio, camera, sensors, RIL, hardware video decoding, etc ● Documentation is seldom available: [Chip maker] is not in a position to provide details of the formula we addressed with [OEM] phone team. ● Reverse engineering: logs, tracing, strings, decompiling, kernel driver, maths, frustration ● Understanding what's going on ● Writing free software replacements Hard tasks that Repicant doesn't deal with: ● Graphics acceleration, firmwares, modem system Replacing non-free software Free software replacements written for Replicant: ● RIL: Samsung-RIL, libsamsung-ipc: 30000 lines, 9 devices ● Camera: 5500-10000 lines, 2 devices ● Audio: 4500 lines, 3 devices ● Sensors: 3000-4000 lines, 8 devices Cooperation with other communities: ● SHR/FSO for libsamsung-ipc ● CyanogenMod/Teamhacksung for camera, audio ● Integration of work from Replicant (e.g. -
335-2010: SAS® Gets Flexy: Themes You Can't Resist
SAS Global Forum 2010 SAS Presents Paper 335-2010 SAS® Gets Flexy: Themes You Can’t Resist Amy Dull and Sherry Parisi, SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC ABSTRACT Have you heard the news? SAS® made a strategic decision to create its next generation of Web applications using the Adobe Flex platform. Flex is an open source platform designed for building rich Internet applications. There is also a Flex theme framework for coordinating colors, images, and text styling. Flex themes are integral to enhancing the overall SAS user experience. This paper explores how we developed a SAS corporate theme to create a stronger visual identity for the SAS product line. Two additional base themes allow customers to customize the SAS product line to meet branding needs, ensuring a unified look across the SAS suite. INTRODUCTION This paper will briefly discuss why Flex was chosen as the technology for all future Web-based product development at SAS. Along with this decision came the opportunity to theme our products consistently from the start! A theme in a general sense defines the overall look and feel of an application. It is designed using colors and graphics that are applied to common user interface components and layout containers. Standardization of icons, fonts, and to a lesser extent, effects, can also bring value when creating a theme, as it provides even stronger visual identity across a product or suite of products. As SAS introduces more and more solution-based products to the market, we recognize that our customers will often be using more than one SAS application in their daily work. -
Beyond.Pdf (Slides)
Beyond Traditional Mobile Linux by Carsten “Stskeeps” Munk, Mer project architect http://www.merproject.org Mobile Linux up to 2011 ● Moblin, MeeGo, Maemo, LiMo, OpenEmbedded (Yocto, WebOS), OpenWRT, etc.. ● OpenMoko-centric (QtMoko, FSO/SHR, etc.) ● Android (Replicant, Ophone, Baidu Yi, B2G, etc.) ● Familiar, Access Linux Platform, Ubuntu Mobile/MID, Mobilinux ● ... and many many more What do most of them have in common? ● Many of them are now dead or zombie projects. ● Many were centric around specific vendors or specific devices. ● Many of them were wasted effort for the Mobile Linux community. Mobile Linux in 2012 ● OpenWRT, OpenEmbedded (Yocto) ● Android & Boot2Gecko ● Tizen, Mer, WebOS, Linaro efforts ● Intentionally not mentioning single- hardware/vendor OS'es, UI projects or open hardware ● Linux in general in all sorts of consumer devices ● Why not Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, Slackware, etc..? The world around us If we were to interpret the world around us through what we see in popular Linux distributions and attitudes There's just one problem about that.. This is not how real life looks like anymore. ● But but but, what about KDE, GNOME, all our projects centered around the PC as the primary form of computer usage? ● We're experiencing the beginnings of a paradigm shift in how people use computers. “the notion of a major change in a certain thought-pattern — a radical change in personal beliefs, complex systems or organizations, replacing the former way of thinking or organizing with a radically different way of thinking or organizing” But.. ● A lot of open source projects are built around this old paradigm – centered around the PC.