Stronger NYC Communities Organizational Digital Security Guide
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33_754935 bindex.qxp 11/7/05 10:09 PM Page 345 Index Applications Menu, 42–43, 68–71 • Symbols • Applixware Office package, 15 appointments, tracking, 210 * (asterisk), 249, 251 archives, packing and unpacking (tar), 20, \ (backslash), 248 337–338 - (dash), 94 arguments, command line, 247 . (dot), 92 asterisk (*), 249, 251 ! (exclamation point), 252–253 Asymmetric DSL (ADSL), 108–109 / (forward slash), 79, 81 attachments, e-mail, 154 > (greater-than sign), 249 audio CDs, playing, 221–223 - (hyphen), 95 authentication, 292 < (less-than sign), 249 automatic command completion, 250 . (period), 96 automatic login, 40, 318–319, 325 | (pipe), 248 ? (question mark), 251 " (quotation marks), 247 ; (semicolon), 248 • B • [] (square brackets), 252 backdoor, 292 .. (two dots or dot-dot), 92 background, desktop, 73–74, 75–76 backing up files, 20 backslash (\), 248 • A • base station, 129 bash (Bourne Again Shell) access point, wireless LAN, 129, 131 automatic command completion, 250 Adobe Portable Document Format. See PDF combining commands, 248 ADSL (Asymmetric DSL), 108–109 described, 47–48, 246 AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), 129 error messages, saving to file, 249–250 aggregator, RSS, 185 file, command input from, 249 AIM (America Online instant messaging output, saving to file, 249 service), 54, 161–162 repeating previously typed commands, Akregator news reader, 54, 185–186 252–253 amaroK music player, 224 syntax, 247–248 Apache Web server, 16 wildcards, 251–252 applets, 68, 75 bastion host, 293 application gateway, 292 bit bucket, 250 applications Blam RSS reader, 54 controlling, 18–19 block device, 94 development, 17 Bluetooth wireless, 20, 271 e-mail, 152–153 bookmark field, 200 GNOME Desktop, illustrated,COPYRIGHTED 64 boot menu MATERIAL items, installing, 27–28 GNU, 343 boot process, starting and stopping services, installing at setup, 32 263–264 KDE Desktop, illustrated, 64 booting, 26–27, 39–40 Linux packages, 11 Bourne Again Shell. -
Quick Start Guide: Migrating to Always-On
QUICK START GUIDE: MIGRATING TO ALWAYS-ON SSL Now that Google has added a rank boost for Always-On SSL (AOSSL), it makes sense to enable HTTPS across your entire Website. But where do you start? DigiCert created this guide to give you an in-depth look on how AOSSL can help you and to get you started with implementing AOSSL on your own Website. GET YOUR COMPANY ON TOP WITH AOSSL We know you’re always looking for new ways to users immediately recognize them to mean security. make your company stick out—whether that’s in By ranking higher in Google, you will be driving search engine rankings or in your customer’s minds. more traffic; and with the added security benefits of And with Google’s recent announcement that HTTPS SSL your new users will feel confident on your site, everywhere is a factor in their ranking algorithm, SSL positively affecting conversion rates. can be part of your solution. HOW AOSSL BENEFITS YOU Unlike many of the ranking factors in Google’s search The HTTPS everywhere ranking signal is standalone algorithm that are vague or difficult to measure, and is independent from any of Google’s other ranking having HTTPS everywhere is a guaranteed way to get signals or algorithms. As soon as a new HTTPS page your site ranked above your competitors. And though is indexed by Google, you get a boost in your search it’s starting out as a lightweight signal, Google has ranking just because of the HTTPS URL. While this promised that the weight of SSL as a ranking factor doesn’t mean that your page will automatically jump will increase once webmasters have time to migrate up a few ranks in search results, it does mean that you their sites. -
Cisco SCA BB Protocol Reference Guide
Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband Protocol Reference Guide Protocol Pack #60 August 02, 2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices. THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. -
Designing Secure Systems That People Can
15- SSL, PKIs, and Secure Communication Engineering & Public Policy Lorrie Cranor, Blase Ur, and Rich Shay March 3, 2015 05-436 / 05-836 / 08-534 / 08-734 Usable Privacy and Security 1 Today! • An introduction to SSL/TLS • An introduction to PKIs • Recent developments in this area • Usability issues • An activity to make it better 2 Overview • Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and its successor, Transport Layer Security (TLS) enable secure communication • Frequently encountered with web browsing (HTTPS) and more behind the scenes in app, VOIP, etc. 3 What we want to defend against • People snooping on our communications – The contents of what we’re sending – Session tokens (see, e.g., Firesheep) • Man-in-the-middle attacks – We want to authenticate that we are talking to the right site, not an imposter – Use certificates inside a public-key infrastructure 4 How we could obtain trust • Web of trust – People you already trust introduce you to people they trust – Can get complicated, doesn’t scale well – Less frequently seen in practice • Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI) – Certificates are issued by certificate authorities that bind cryptographic keys to identities 5 Public-Key Infrastucture • Binding of keys to identities can be done automatically or by humans 6 What does SSL look like to users? • Compare, e.g., the following: – https://www.google.com (normal certificate) – Go to Google images and then click on an image and see what happens (mixed content) – https://otalliance.org (EV certificate) 7 What does PKI look like to browsers? • Hundreds -
CCIA Comments in ITU CWG-Internet OTT Open Consultation.Pdf
CCIA Response to the Open Consultation of the ITU Council Working Group on International Internet-related Public Policy Issues (CWG-Internet) on the “Public Policy considerations for OTTs” Summary. The Computer & Communications Industry Association welcomes this opportunity to present the views of the tech sector to the ITU’s Open Consultation of the CWG-Internet on the “Public Policy considerations for OTTs”.1 CCIA acknowledges the ITU’s expertise in the areas of international, technical standards development and spectrum coordination and its ambition to help improve access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide. We remain supporters of the ITU’s important work within its current mandate and remit; however, we strongly oppose expanding the ITU’s work program to include Internet and content-related issues and Internet-enabled applications that are well beyond its mandate and core competencies. Furthermore, such an expansion would regrettably divert the ITU’s resources away from its globally-recognized core competencies. The Internet is an unparalleled engine of economic growth enabling commerce, social development and freedom of expression. Recent research notes the vast economic and societal benefits from Rich Interaction Applications (RIAs), a term that refers to applications that facilitate “rich interaction” such as photo/video sharing, money transferring, in-app gaming, location sharing, translation, and chat among individuals, groups and enterprises.2 Global GDP has increased US$5.6 trillion for every ten percent increase in the usage of RIAs across 164 countries over 16 years (2000 to 2015).3 However, these economic and societal benefits are at risk if RIAs are subjected to sweeping regulations. -
Maelstrom Web Browser Free Download
maelstrom web browser free download 11 Interesting Web Browsers (That Aren’t Chrome) Whether it’s to peruse GitHub, send the odd tweetstorm or catch-up on the latest Netflix hit — Chrome’s the one . But when was the last time you actually considered any alternative? It’s close to three decades since the first browser arrived; chances are it’s been several years since you even looked beyond Chrome. There’s never been more choice and variety in what you use to build sites and surf the web (the 90s are back, right?) . So, here’s a run-down of 11 browsers that may be worth a look, for a variety of reasons . Brave: Stopping the trackers. Brave is an open-source browser, co-founded by Brendan Eich of Mozilla and JavaScript fame. It’s hoping it can ‘save the web’ . Available for a variety of desktop and mobile operating systems, Brave touts itself as a ‘faster and safer’ web browser. It achieves this, somewhat controversially, by automatically blocking ads and trackers. “Brave is the only approach to the Web that puts users first in ownership and control of their browsing data by blocking trackers by default, with no exceptions.” — Brendan Eich. Brave’s goal is to provide an alternative to the current system publishers employ of providing free content to users supported by advertising revenue. Developers are encouraged to contribute to the project on GitHub, and publishers are invited to become a partner in order to work towards an alternative way to earn from their content. Ghost: Multi-session browsing. -
Web Browser Pioneer Backs New Way to Surf Internet (Update 2) 7 November 2010, by MICHAEL LIEDTKE , AP Technology Writer
Web browser pioneer backs new way to surf Internet (Update 2) 7 November 2010, By MICHAEL LIEDTKE , AP Technology Writer (AP) -- The Web has changed a lot since Marc Facebook's imprint also is all over RockMelt, Andreessen revolutionized the Internet with the although the two companies' only business introduction of his Netscape browser in the connection so far is Andreessen. He also serves on mid-1990s. That's why he's betting people are Facebook's board of directors. ready to try a different Web-surfing technique on a new browser called RockMelt. RockMelt only works if you have a Facebook account. That restriction still gives RockMelt plenty The browser, available for the first time Monday, is of room to grow, given Facebook has more than built on the premise that most online activity today 500 million users. revolves around socializing on Facebook, searching on Google, tweeting on Twitter and After Facebook users log on RockMelt with their monitoring a handful of favorite websites. It tries to Facebook account information, the person's minimize the need to roam from one website to the Facebook profile picture is planted in the browser's next by corralling all vital information and favorite left hand corner and a list of favorite friends can be services in panes and drop-down windows. displayed in the browser's left hand pane. There's also a built-in tool for posting updates in a pop-up "This is a chance for us to build a browser all over box. again," Andreessen said. "These are all things we would have done (at Netscape) if we had known The features extend beyond Facebook and Twitter. -
The Tor Browser
TOR By: Qui Hao (Frank) Yu and Haseeb Choudhary Agenda What is Tor? The Tor Browser What does Tor provide its users? Tor with command line apps The history of Tor Tor vs. VPN What makes up the Tor network? What NOT to do with Tor How does Tor work? - Clients perspective - Onion service perspective What is Tor? Tor stands for The Onion Router It is a open source network run by volunteers which provides its users with enhanced privacy and security on the Internet. Guard Middle Exit Node Server Node What does Tor Provide its Users? ● Who are the users of Tor? Anyone who would like to enhance their privacy and security on the Internet ● What does Tor do to provide more privacy and security for its users? ● Tor prevents websites and other services from knowing your location ● Tor prevents someone monitoring your Internet traffic (e.g. ISP, someone on your home network) from learning where you’re going and what you’re receiving from where you go ● Tor routes your traffic through more than one Tor relay so that no single relay will know both who you are and where you’re going The History of Tor ● Principle of “Onion Routing” ○ Developed by Paul Syverson, Michael G. Reed and David Goldschlag at the United States Naval Research Laboratory. ○ Developed in mid-1990’s ○ Purpose: protecting U.S. intelligence communication Online ● Alpha version of Tor - The Onion Routing Project ○ Developed by Roger Dingledine, Paul Syverson, and Nick Mathewson ○ Launched on Sept 20th, 2002 ○ Releases a year later ● The Tor Project, Inc, founded in Dec, 2006 What -
Mozilla Foundation and Subsidiary, December 31, 2018 and 2017
MOZILLA FOUNDATION AND SUBSIDIARY DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Mozilla Foundation and Subsidiary Independent Auditors’ Report and Consolidated Financial Statements Independent Auditors’ Report 1 - 2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 3 Consolidated Statement of Activities and Change in Net Assets 4 Consolidated Statement of Functional Expenses 5 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 - 27 Independent Auditors’ Report THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MOZILLA FOUNDATION AND SUBSIDIARY Mountain View, California Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of MOZILLA FOUNDATION AND SUBSIDIARY (Mozilla) which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of activities and change in net assets, and cash flows for the years then ended, the statement of functional expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. -
How-To Gnome-Look Guide
HHOOWW--TTOO Written by David D Lowe GGNNOOMMEE--LLOOOOKK GGUUIIDDEE hen I first joined the harddisk, say, ~/Pictures/Wallpapers. right-clicking on your desktop Ubuntu community, I and selecting the appropriate You may have noticed that gnome- button (you know which one!). Wwas extremely look.org separates wallpapers into impressed with the amount of different categories, according to the customization Ubuntu had to size of the wallpaper in pixels. For Don't let acronyms intimidate offer. People posted impressive the best quality, you want this to you; you don't have to know screenshots, and mentioned the match your screen resolution. If you what the letters stand for to themes they were using. They don't know what your screen know what it is. Basically, GTK is soon led me to gnome-look.org, resolution is, click System > the system GNOME uses to the number one place for GNOME Preferences > Screen Resolution. display things like buttons and visual customization. The However, Ubuntu stretches controls. GNOME is Ubuntu's screenshots there looked just as wallpapers quite nicely if you picked default desktop environment. I impressive, but I was very the wrong size, so you needn't fret will only be dealing with GNOME confused as to what the headings about it. on the sidebar meant, and I had customization here--sorry no idea how to use the files I SVG is a special image format that Kubuntu and Xubuntu folks! downloaded. Hopefully, this guide doesn't use pixels; it uses shapes Gnome-look.org distinguishes will help you learn what I found called vectors, which means you can between two versions of GTK: out the slow way. -
Web Browser a C-Class Article from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Web browser A C-class article from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A web browser or Internet browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and may be a web page, image, video, or other piece of content.[1] Hyperlinks present in resources enable users to easily navigate their browsers to related resources. Although browsers are primarily intended to access the World Wide Web, they can also be used to access information provided by Web servers in private networks or files in file systems. Some browsers can also be used to save information resources to file systems. Contents 1 History 2 Function 3 Features 3.1 User interface 3.2 Privacy and security 3.3 Standards support 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History Main article: History of the web browser The history of the Web browser dates back in to the late 1980s, when a variety of technologies laid the foundation for the first Web browser, WorldWideWeb, by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. That browser brought together a variety of existing and new software and hardware technologies. Ted Nelson and Douglas Engelbart developed the concept of hypertext long before Berners-Lee and CERN. It became the core of the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee does acknowledge Engelbart's contribution. The introduction of the NCSA Mosaic Web browser in 1993 – one of the first graphical Web browsers – led to an explosion in Web use. Marc Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at NCSA, soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all Web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers). -
Secure Key Storage with Professional Key Management
Secure key storage with professional key management. What was previously only provided by expensive and proprietary hardware security modules (HSM) is now available as open hardware at an unbeatably low price from Germany. Nitrokey HSM reliably protects your cryptographic keys with encrypted backups, two-man rule as access protection and many other security features. With a USB interface, Nitrokey HSM is the ideal solution for certificate infrastructures of any type and size. Applications FEATURES Operating PKI and CA Nitrokey HSM provides secure key generation, Two-Man Rule as Access Protection / storage and management for public key M-of-N Threshold Scheme infrastructures (PKI), certificate authorities In order to gain access to the cryptographic keys, M of N (CA) and other central signing keys. Technical key administrators must approve. A single person alone security features replace expensive organi- cannot obtain access. If an individual key administrator zational protection measures such as sto- is unavailable, key access is still possible, provided at ring keys in safe deposit boxes, and even least M key administrators are available. This means protect keys for large and changing teams. that your keys are always protected, even in large and changing teams. Fulfilling Compliance Key administrators can either authenticate themselves Requirements (e.g. PCI DSS) using their own Nitrokey HSM (required for M-of-N According to PCI DSS, keys that encrypt or access protection) or by means of a password. Remote decrypt credit card data must be securely access is possible, so key administrators do not have to stored at all times. Nitrokey HSM is a funda- be physically present in the same location.