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US-CHINA TRADE WAR Uneasy Truce
Xi Jinping and China’s new era Japan Emperor’s enthronement WeWork’s debacle MCI(P) 087/05/2019 November 2019 INDEPENDENT • INSIDER • INSIGHTS ON ASIA Best New Print Product and Best News Brand in Asia-Pacic, International News Media Association (INMA) Global Media Awards 2019 US-CHINA TRADE WAR Uneasy truce A partial trade deal is on the anvil for the world’s two leading superpowers. Will it be the breakthrough for global trade? Or, will hostilities prevail? WE BRING YOU SINGAPORE AND THE WORLD UP TO DATE IN THE KNOW News | Live blog | Mobile pushes Web specials | Newsletters | Microsites WhatsApp | SMS Special Features IN THE LOOP ON THE WATCH Facebook | Twitter | Instagram Videos | FB live | Live streams To subscribe to the free newsletters, go to str.sg/newsletters All newsletters connect you to stories on our straitstimes.com website. Data Digest Airlines’ emissions rising faster than predicted FLYING FREQUENTLY IS DAMAGING THE trajectory, aviation emissions could roughly environment at a rate far higher than estimated, triple by 2050, by which time aviation emissions says a new report by the United Nations’ might account for 25 per cent of the global carbon International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). budget, it adds. Greenhouse gas emissions from commercial Flights within the Asia-Pacific region emitted aviation totalled 918 million tonnes last year, the largest share of passenger transport-related accounting for 2.4 per cent of global CO2 CO2 at 25 per cent of the global total. The leading emissions from fossil fuel use and a 32 per cent countries in this list are China, Japan, India and increase over the past five years. -
Vice-Chancellor, I Have the Honour to Present, for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Laws, Honoris Causa, Navanethem Pillay
Vice-Chancellor, I have the honour to present, for the award of the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, Navanethem Pillay. Rwanda is a small state in east-central Africa. It is known for its natural beauty, with dramatic steep mountains and deep valleys covering most of the country. In 1994 this scene was devastated by genocide, and, in just three months, nearly a million people were slaughtered. Four years later, the mayor of the Rwandan town of Taba was tried and, on 2 September 1998, became the first person to be convicted of genocide in an international court 1. Two days later, former Rwandan Prime Minister Jean Kambanda was sentenced to life imprisonment 2 and became the first head of state to be held accountable for atrocities committed during his regime 3. Navi Pillay, whom we honour today, was one of the judges responsible for these convictions AND for setting these groundbreaking precedents. “Groundbreaking” and “first” are words that crop up many times in Navi Pillay’s distinguished career. She was born in Durban and studied at University of Natal Law School. She was the first woman to open her own law practice in Natal. Her precedent setting achievements began even then, when she won the right for Robben Island prisoners to have access to legal representation. After that, she served on the bench as an Acting Judge in the South African High Court. She then spent eight years with the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda, where she led a number of groundbreaking decisions, including defining rape as a war crime. -
Africa and the International Criminal Court: Behind the Backlash and Toward Future Solutions
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bowdoin College Bowdoin College Bowdoin Digital Commons Honors Projects Student Scholarship and Creative Work 2017 Africa and the International Criminal Court: Behind the Backlash and Toward Future Solutions Marisa O'Toole Bowdoin College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/honorsprojects Part of the African Studies Commons, International Law Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation O'Toole, Marisa, "Africa and the International Criminal Court: Behind the Backlash and Toward Future Solutions" (2017). Honors Projects. 64. https://digitalcommons.bowdoin.edu/honorsprojects/64 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship and Creative Work at Bowdoin Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of Bowdoin Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AFRICA AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT Behind the Backlash and Toward Future Solutions An Honors Paper for the Department of Government and Legal Studies By Marisa O’Toole Bowdoin College, 2017 ©2017 Marisa O’Toole Introduction Marisa O’Toole Introduction Following the end of World War II, members of international society acknowledged its obligation to address international crimes of mass barbarity. Determined to prevent the recurrence of such atrocities, members took action to create a system of international individual criminal legal accountability. Beginning with the Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes trials in 19451 and continuing with the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in 19932 and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in 19943, the international community commenced its ad hoc prosecution of individuals for the commission of international crimes. -
International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2009/11 6 February 2009 JudgeU Hisashi Owada (Japan) elected President of the International Court of Justice Judge Peter Tomka (Slovakia) elected Vice-President THE HAGUE, 6 February 2009. Judge Hisashi Owada (Japan) was today elected President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) by his peers and Judge Peter Tomka (Slovakia) was elected Vice-President, each for a term of three years. Biographies of President Owada and Vice-President Tomka, who have both been Members of the Court since 6 February 2003, are attached. The International Court of Justice, composed of 15 Members, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It adjudicates upon disputes between States and gives advisory opinions to United Nations organs and agencies. There are currently 14 cases on the Court’s General List. Following the election held on 6 November 2008 by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council to fill the five seats which were due to fall vacant on 6 February 2009 (see Press Release No. 2008/39), the composition of the Court is now as follows: President Hisashi Owada (Japan) Vice-President Peter Tomka (Slovakia) Judges Shi Jiuyong (China) Abdul G. Koroma (Sierra Leone) Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (Jordan) Thomas Buergenthal (United States of America) Bruno Simma (Germany) Ronny Abraham (France) Kenneth Keith (New Zealand) Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor (Mexico) Mohammed Bennouna (Morocco) Leonid Skotnikov (Russian Federation) Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade (Brazil) Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia) Christopher Greenwood (United Kingdom). -
Side-Event at the 23Rd Session of the UN Human Rights Council Dalit
Side-event at the 23rd session of the UN Human Rights Council Dalit Women: Working together towards the elimination of multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and violence based on gender and caste Opening remarks by Ms. Navi Pillay United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Geneva, 4 June 2013 Distinguished participants, Let me start by congratulating the organisers of this event, IDSN, IMADR, Human Rights Watch, and Minority Rights Group and the group of co-sponsoring states, for organising this important discussion today on “Dalit women: Working together towards the elimination of multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and violence based on gender and caste”. Caste based discrimination and untouchability still remain a wide spread practice affecting an estimated 260 million individuals around the world considered to belong to “lower castes”. The caste system is the very negation of the principles of equality and non- discrimination, eroding the enjoyment of a wide range of political, civil, economic, social and cultural rights for Dalits and other caste affected groups. Among them, Dalit women and girls are exposed to multiple forms of discrimination based on gender and caste and, therefore, vulnerable to several layers of marginalisation and violence. The specific human rights violations that originate from the intersection of discrimination based on caste and gender include sexual violence, sexual exploitation, trafficking, other forms of gender-based violence, bonded labour, lack of or limited access to food, water and sanitation, healthcare, education, adequate housing, and unequal participation in political, economic and social life. Earlier this year, this nexus came into tragic focus following terrible cases of sexual violence in India, some targeting Dalit women. -
20 April 2009 GENEVA
UN INFORMATION SERVICE 20 April 2009 GENEVA TRANSCRIPT OF STATEMENTS BY SECRETARY-GENERAL AND HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AT PRESS CONFERENCE ON OPENING OF DURBAN REVIEW CONFERENCE Following is a transcript of the remarks by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay made at a press conference in the Palais des Nations at the end of the opening day of the Durban Review Conference. The Review Conference, which runs from 20 to 24 April in Geneva, will assess progress made since the 2001 World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance held in Durban, South Africa. The UN Secretary-General: Ladies and gentlemen, it is a great pleasure to see you again. One of the primary roles of the United Nations is to mobilize action against the pervasive violations of human rights that take place in every part of our world. The fight against racism has been a core part of that mandate since the Organization’s founding. And it is the evil of racism that I want you, as members of the media, to stress to your audiences. Some people point to great strides that the world has made recently as evidence that racism is going away. But I am here to tell you that we still have to do much more. In fact, despite decades of advocacy, and despite the elaboration of a far- reaching legal framework, racism is something that we’re still living with. Despite the efforts of many United Nations human rights bodies, and despite ample evidence of racism’s terrible toll, millions upon millions of people continue to fall victim. -
Press Clippings
SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE Aerial view of Freetown business district PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Thursday, 29 November 2012 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Charles Taylor May Be Freed / The Nation Page 3 International News Former Liberian President Taylor Should be a "Free Man" – Judge / Reuters Pages 4-5 UN Tribunal Acquits Kosovo Ex-PM of War Crimes / Agence France Presse Pages 6-8 ICTR Transfers Another Genocide Case to Rwanda / The New Times Pages 9-10 German Police 'Just Missed' Most Wanted Rwandan Genocide Suspect / Hirondelle News Agency Page 11 ICTY Upholds Serbian Nationalist Leader's Contempt of Court Sentence / RAPSI Page 12 3 The Nation Thursday, 29 November 2012 4 Reuters Tuesday, 27 November 2012 Former Liberian president Taylor should be a "free man" – judge By Sara Webb Former Liberian President Charles Taylor attends his trial at the Special Court for Sierra Leone based in Leidschendam, outside The Hague, May 16, 2012. REUTERS/Evert-Jan Daniels/Pool Justice Malick Sow's criticism of how the trial was conducted and of the final decision-making process are likely to be seized on by Taylor's defence lawyers as part of his appeal. Taylor, 64, was the first head of state convicted by an international court since the trials of Nazis after World War Two. -
Human Rights Council 20 Session Opening Statement By
Check against delivery Human Rights Council 20th Session Opening Statement by Ms. Navi Pillay United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Geneva, 18 June 2012 Madame President, Distinguished Members of the Human Rights Council, Excellencies, Colleagues and Friends, Once again we are meeting against a backdrop of crises around the globe. Economic strife continues to devastate lives and livelihoods across the world; political upheaval persists in countries large and small, prompting action by civil society; and humanitarian disasters present obstacles to peoples’ exercise of their human rights in far too many places. This Council has deliberated and acted on some of these crises and I am confident will do so during this session. This backdrop also continues to define my Office’s work, and reminds us of the duty we owe towards those suffering across the world. Let me begin by expressing my sincere gratitude to the General Assembly for appointing me for a second term and, of course, for the Secretary-General for his proposal. I am honoured by this decision and the support which you have shown me over the past four years. I will continue to work under a sense of obligation to the cause of human rights; to all the world's peoples, whom you represent; and human rights victims everywhere. The situation in Syria continues to deteriorate, and the suffering of civilians has increased significantly. The escalating violence has limited the ability of the UN Supervision Mission in Syria to carry out its mandate and as a result UNSMIS had to suspend its operation on 15 June. -
UN Human Rights Experts
ISSUE BRIEF No. 3942 | MAY 16, 2013 U.N. Human Rights Experts: More Transparency and Accountability Required Brett D. Schaefer and Steven Groves ecent statements by United Nations Human issues or situations in specific countries. In the RRights Council Special Rapporteur Richard course of their duties, the mandate holders (entitled Falk rekindled a debate over how such experts “special rapporteurs” or independent experts) may should be held accountable when their behavior vio- visit countries, bring attention to alleged human lates the conduct expected of them. Moreover, the rights violations or abuses through statements and scrutiny elicited by Falk’s statements has exposed communications, conduct studies, and otherwise the fact that funding for special procedures deserves comment, advocate, and raise awareness of their more transparency, especially regarding the ability mandates. As of April 1, 2013, there were 36 the- of mandate holders to not disclose financial support matic mandates and 13 country-specific mandates received from sources other than the U.N. regular of which a number were inherited by the HRC from budget. its predecessor, the discredited U.N. Commission on The U.S. should address these issues by demand- Human Rights.1 ing that the Human Rights Council (HRC) adopt Many mandate holders conduct themselves pro- an explicit procedure for dismissing mandate hold- fessionally and strive to fulfill their responsibilities ers who grossly or repeatedly violate the Code of with independence, impartiality, personal integri- Conduct for Mandate Holders, directing the HRC to ty, and objectivity, which, along with expertise and publicly post the financial implications of the spe- experience, are identified by the HRC as being of cial procedures, and requiring full disclosure of all “paramount importance” in the selection of mandate financial and other support received by mandate holders.2 Although Falk, the “Special Rapporteur on holders. -
The Victims' Court?
2015 THE VICTIMS’ COURT? A Study of 622 Victim Participants at the International Criminal Court UGANDA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO KENYA CÔTE D’IVOIRE THE VICTIMS’ COURT? A Study of 622 Victim Participants at the International Criminal Court UGANDA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO KENYA CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2015 e Human Rights Center at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law conducts research on war crimes and other serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. Using evidence- based methods and innovative technologies, we support eorts to hold perpetrators accountable and to protect vulnerable populations. We also train students and advocates to document human rights violations and turn this information into eective action. HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER University of California, Berkeley, School of Law Telegraph Avenue, Ste. , Berkeley, CA – Telephone: .. | Email: [email protected] Web: hrc.berkeley.edu | @HRCBerkeley Cover art: Stephen Smith Cody Design and graphics: Nicole Hayward CONTENTS ACRONYMS / v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY / 1 INTRODUCTION / 7 THE STUDY / 9 VICTIM PARTICIPATION AND PROCEDURAL JUSTICE / 12 VICTIM PARTICIPATION IN CRIMINAL TRIALS / 16 VICTIM PARTICIPATION AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT / 18 THE VICTIM PARTICIPATION PROCESS / 20 MODELS OF VICTIM PARTICIPATION / 26 UGANDA / 29 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO / 38 KENYA / 47 CÔTE D’IVOIRE / 60 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS / 71 APPENDIX 1: AUTHORS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / 75 APPENDIX 2: VICTIM PARTICIPANT QUESTIONNAIRE / 76 ACRONYMS ASP Assembly of States -
The 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition The 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition Republic of Aprophe V. Federal Republic of Rantania The Case Concerning The Mai-Tocao Temple Summary of the 2012 Competition Results International Law Students Association 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition White & Case Jessup Cup World Championship Round Results 31 March 2012 Presidential Ballroom The Capital Hilton Hotel Washington, D.C., USA 2012 White & Case Jessup Cup World Champion: Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Russia Team Members Olga Nasonova Natalya Sekretareva Elena Manasyan Aleksandra Ivlieva Grigory Vaypan Coaches: Egor Chilikov 2012 Runner-Up: Columbia Law School, United States Team Members Evan Ezray Benjamin Schrier Jan Messerschmidt Jennifer Lim Aidan Grano Coaches: Jacob Johnston Daniela Blank Lori Damrosch Larry Johnson Valentin Jeutner Stephen M. Schwebel Best Oralist Award (Championship Round) Jennifer Lim Columbia Law School, United States 2012 White & Case Jessup Cup World Championship Round Judges JOAN DONOGHUE Judge, International Court of Justice KENNETH KEITH Judge, International Court of Justice HISASHI OWADA Judge, International Court of Justice International Law Students Association 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition 2012 White & Case International Advanced Rounds Results Run-Off Rounds Winning Team Eliminated Team Norman Manley Law School (Jamaica) Kings College. London (United Kingdom) University of -
Ending Violence Against Women and Girls: Youth As Agents of Change Friday, March 8, 13:00-15:00 Room XXIV, Palais Des Nations, Geneva
International Women’s Day Ending Violence Against Women and Girls: Youth As Agents of Change Friday, March 8, 13:00-15:00 Room XXIV, Palais des Nations, Geneva According to the report of the UN Secretary General submitted to the Commission on the Status of Women for its 57th session, an estimated 7 in 10 women worldwide have been subjected to physical and/or sexual violence. This alarming figure underscores that violence against women and girls remains one of the most pervasive violations of human rights. Even as these tragedies still occur as has been observed in recent events around the world, there has been remarkable activism to combat these crimes and to raise awareness on these issues. Transformative change, which challenges the practices, customs, traditions and stereotypes which perpetuate violence against women and girls, is essential to end this scourge. Youth have an important role to play in this regard, and in many places around the world have already demonstrated remarkable commitment and taken action to prevent violence. Join us for an interactive discussion with inspiring youth representatives on their efforts to address violence against women and girls, and on how their potential to effect positive change can best be harnessed. Moderator: Dr. Shalini Randeria, The Graduate Institute Geneva Introductory Remarks: Ms. Navi Pillay, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Panelists: Oliver Rizzi Carlson, Switzerland Michelle Freeman, United States Priscilla Gonzalez, Mexico Sophie Debrunner Hall, Switzerland Saba Joshi, India Kgothatso Elisa Mokoen, South Africa This event is sponsored by OHCHR, UNFPA, WHO, YWCA, The Graduate Institute, Geneva, and Permanent Mis- sions of Mexico and the United States to the UN in Geneva.