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US-CHINA TRADE WAR Uneasy Truce
Xi Jinping and China’s new era Japan Emperor’s enthronement WeWork’s debacle MCI(P) 087/05/2019 November 2019 INDEPENDENT • INSIDER • INSIGHTS ON ASIA Best New Print Product and Best News Brand in Asia-Pacic, International News Media Association (INMA) Global Media Awards 2019 US-CHINA TRADE WAR Uneasy truce A partial trade deal is on the anvil for the world’s two leading superpowers. Will it be the breakthrough for global trade? Or, will hostilities prevail? WE BRING YOU SINGAPORE AND THE WORLD UP TO DATE IN THE KNOW News | Live blog | Mobile pushes Web specials | Newsletters | Microsites WhatsApp | SMS Special Features IN THE LOOP ON THE WATCH Facebook | Twitter | Instagram Videos | FB live | Live streams To subscribe to the free newsletters, go to str.sg/newsletters All newsletters connect you to stories on our straitstimes.com website. Data Digest Airlines’ emissions rising faster than predicted FLYING FREQUENTLY IS DAMAGING THE trajectory, aviation emissions could roughly environment at a rate far higher than estimated, triple by 2050, by which time aviation emissions says a new report by the United Nations’ might account for 25 per cent of the global carbon International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). budget, it adds. Greenhouse gas emissions from commercial Flights within the Asia-Pacific region emitted aviation totalled 918 million tonnes last year, the largest share of passenger transport-related accounting for 2.4 per cent of global CO2 CO2 at 25 per cent of the global total. The leading emissions from fossil fuel use and a 32 per cent countries in this list are China, Japan, India and increase over the past five years. -
ICJ International Court of Justice
ICJ International Court of Justice Immunities and Criminal Proceedings (Equatorial Guinea v. France) Court: International Court of Justice I. History The International Court of Justice has a long back story that leads to the court that we know nowadays. The predecessor of ICJ is called the Permanent Court of International Justice, which was created after Article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, that seeked an organ that would be in charge of the international disputes and give advisory services to the Council or Assembly of the League of Nations. Although the creation of PCIJ was thanks to the League of Nations, it never was part of the League, they worked as separate organizations. The PCIJ stopped their actions in 1939, due to the starting of WWII, during the war past members of the League of Nations felt that still, an organ to seek peace between countries was needed, but because of the difficult situations the reencounter never happened. Until the war ended, there was a feeling the PCIJ belonged to an ancient era, a renewal was needed, so with the creation of the United Nations Charter, Article 33 was stipulated that an international court that seeks negotiation and peace was needed. Officially all the Judges of the PCIJ resigned on 31 January 1946. On February 6, 1946, the new Judges were elected at the First Session of the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. In April 1946 the PCIJ was officially dissolved and the first president of the International Criminal Court was elected: Judge José Gustavo Guerrero from El Salvador. -
International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2013/31 31 October 2013 The contributions of the Court are to be measured in terms of “the great progress made by it in the advancement of international justice and the peaceful settlement of disputes between States”, the President of the Court tells the United Nations General Assembly THE HAGUE, 31 October 2013. Today, the President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), H.E. Judge Peter Tomka, informed the United Nations General Assembly that over the last 12 months the Court had “continued to fulfil its role as the forum of choice of the international community of States for the peaceful settlement of every kind of international dispute over which it has jurisdiction”. President Tomka was addressing representatives of the United Nations Member States meeting in New York on the occasion of the presentation of the Court’s Report for the period from 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013. He added that “as illustrated in the Report . the Court has made every effort to meet the expectations of the parties appearing before it in a timely manner” and emphasized once again in this regard that, “since the Court has been able to clear its backlog of cases, States thinking of submitting cases to the principal judicial organ of the United Nations can be confident that, as soon as they have finished their written exchanges, the Court will move to the hearings stage without delay”. -
Judge Peter Tomka, President, International Court of Justice
United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law JUDGE PETER TOMKA President, International Court of Justice Born in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, on 1 June 1956. LL.M. (summa cum laude), Faculty of Law, Charles University, Prague (1979). Doctor iuris (international law), Charles University, Prague (1981). Ph.D. in International Law, Charles University (1985). Faculty of International Law and International Relations, Kiev, Ukraine (1982). Institut du droit de la paix et du développement, Nice, France (1984-1985). Institute of International Public Law and International Relations, Thessaloniki, Greece (1985). Hague Academy of International Law (1988). Assistant Legal Adviser (1986-1990); Head of the Public International Law Division (1990-1991), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Prague. Counsellor and Legal Adviser (1991- 1992), Permanent Mission of Czechoslovakia to the United Nations. Ambassador, Deputy Permanent Representative (1993-1994) and Ambassador, Acting Permanent Representative of Slovakia to the United Nations (1994-1997). Legal Adviser and Director of the International Law Department (1997-1998); Director General for International Legal and Consular Affairs and Legal Adviser (1998-1999), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bratislava, Slovakia. Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Slovakia to the United Nations (1999-2003). Chairman of the United Nations Committee on the Applications for Review of the Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal (1991). Vice-Chairman of the Sixth (Legal) Committee of the United Nations General Assembly (1992). Chairman of the Working Group on the United Nations Decade of International Law (1995). Chairman of the Meeting of the States Parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1996). Vice-President of the Sixth Meeting of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1996). -
The 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition The 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition Republic of Aprophe V. Federal Republic of Rantania The Case Concerning The Mai-Tocao Temple Summary of the 2012 Competition Results International Law Students Association 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition White & Case Jessup Cup World Championship Round Results 31 March 2012 Presidential Ballroom The Capital Hilton Hotel Washington, D.C., USA 2012 White & Case Jessup Cup World Champion: Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Russia Team Members Olga Nasonova Natalya Sekretareva Elena Manasyan Aleksandra Ivlieva Grigory Vaypan Coaches: Egor Chilikov 2012 Runner-Up: Columbia Law School, United States Team Members Evan Ezray Benjamin Schrier Jan Messerschmidt Jennifer Lim Aidan Grano Coaches: Jacob Johnston Daniela Blank Lori Damrosch Larry Johnson Valentin Jeutner Stephen M. Schwebel Best Oralist Award (Championship Round) Jennifer Lim Columbia Law School, United States 2012 White & Case Jessup Cup World Championship Round Judges JOAN DONOGHUE Judge, International Court of Justice KENNETH KEITH Judge, International Court of Justice HISASHI OWADA Judge, International Court of Justice International Law Students Association 2012 Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition 2012 White & Case International Advanced Rounds Results Run-Off Rounds Winning Team Eliminated Team Norman Manley Law School (Jamaica) Kings College. London (United Kingdom) University of -
Eastern Europe Before the World Court: “Thumbelina” of the International Legal Order?**
Miloš Hrnjaz PhD,* doi:10.5937/zrpfni1982099H Assistant Professor, оригинални научни рад University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Science UDK: 341.6(4-11) Рад примљен: 25.12.2018. Рад прихваћен: 22.02.2019. EASTERN EUROPE BEFORE THE WORLD COURT: “THUMBELINA” OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER?** Abstract: The cases referred to the World Court (the ICJ and he PCIJ) that arose as a consequence of the events which occurred in Eastern Europe, as well as some brilliant albeit mutually very different international jurists from this part of Europe, had a significant impact on the development of international law. The article provides strong evidence that the significance of Eastern Europe issues and the Court judges coming from this region is highly disproportionate to the rather minuscule size of the Eastern Euro- pean region. This importance is proven by several quantitative and quali- tative indicators summarized in the concluding remarks of the article: the number of Eastern European cases brought before the Court, the number of Eastern European judges who served in the Court, the number of judges from Eastern Europe who were Presidents of the Court, the number of years during which Presidents of the Court were from Eastern Europe, the impact of some of the judges on the substance of key Court decisions, etc. Keywords: International Court of Justice (ICJ), Permanent Court of Inter- national Justice (PCIJ), Eastern Europe, development of international law, ICJ judges. * [email protected] ** This article is the result of research on the project “Political Identity of Serbia in a Global and Regional Context” (no.179076), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. -
Empress Masako Early Life and Education[Edit] Professional Career
Empress Masako Early life and education[edit] Masako Owada (小和田雅子, Owada Masako) was born on 9 December 1963 at Toranomon Hospital in Toranomon, Minato, Tokyo.[1] She is the eldest daughter of Yumiko Egashira (b. 1938) and Hisashi Owada (b. 1932), a senior diplomat and former president of the International Court of Justice. She has two younger sisters, twins. Masako went to live in Moscow with her parents when she was two years old. At the age of five, Masako's family moved to New York City, where she attended New York City public kindergarten. In 1971, the Owadas returned to Japan, while Hisashi returned to the Foreign Ministry office.[5] Masako entered Futaba Gakuen, a private Roman Catholic girls' school in Den-en- chōfu, Tokyo. In 1979, her second year of senior high school, Masako and her family moved to the United States and settled in the Boston suburb of Belmont, Massachusetts, where her father became a guest professor of international law at Harvard College's Centre for International Affairs.[10] In 1981, she graduated from Belmont High School. Masako enrolled in the Economics Department of Harvard University/Radcliffe College in 1981. Professional career[edit] After graduation Masako moved back to Japan, where for six months (April to October 1986) she studied law at the University of Tokyo to prepare for the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs's entrance examination. Out of 800 applicants only 28 passed, Masako was one of them, along with two other women. "She was assigned, first, to the Second International Organizations Division which deals with Japan's relations with international agencies, such as the OECD, a club of 30 rich countries committed to free trade and development. -
Harris Institute International Council
HARRIS INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL Elizabeth (Betsy) Andersen Betsy Andersen is Executive Director of the World Justice Project, leading its global efforts to advance the rule of law through research, strategic convenings, and support for innovative programs. Ms. Andersen has more than 20 years of experience in the international legal arena, having served previously as Director of the American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI) and its Europe and Eurasia Division (previously known as the Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative or ABA CEELI), as Executive Director of the American Society of International Law, and as Executive Director of Human Rights Watch’s Europe and Central Asia Division. Ms. Andersen is an expert in international human rights law, international criminal law, and transitional justice, and she has taught these subjects as an adjunct professor at the American University Washington College of Law. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of Williams College as well as on the governing and advisory boards of several international non-profit organizations. Ms. Andersen began her legal career in clerkships with Judge Kimba M. Wood of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and with Judge Georges Abi-Saab of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The Honorable Louise Arbour The Honorable Louise Arbour recently completed her mandate as the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for International Migration. She has also held other senior positions at the United Nations, including High Commissioner for Human Rights (2004- 2008) and Chief Prosecutor for The International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda (1996 to 1999). -
Report of the International Court of Justice
General Assembly A/69/4 Official Records Sixty-ninth Session Supplement No. 4 Report of the International Court of Justice 1 August 2013-31 July 2014 United Nations New York, 2014 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0251-8473 [1 August 2014] Contents Chapter Page I. Summary ..................................................................... 5 II. Role and jurisdiction of the Court ................................................. 12 A. Jurisdiction in contentious cases .............................................. 12 B. Jurisdiction in advisory proceedings ........................................... 13 III. Organization of the Court ........................................................ 14 A. Composition .............................................................. 14 B. Privileges and immunities ................................................... 17 C. Seat ...................................................................... 17 IV. Registry ...................................................................... 19 A. The Registrar .............................................................. 19 B. Staff Committee ........................................................... 21 V. Pending contentious proceedings during the period under review ....................... 22 1. Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) .......................... 22 2. Armed Activities on the Territory of the -
International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Twitter Account: @CIJ_ICJ YouTube Channel: CIJ ICJ Press Release Unofficial No. 2018/29 22 June 2018 United Nations General Assembly and Security Council elect Mr. Yuji Iwasawa as Member of the Court THE HAGUE, 22 June 2018. The General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations today elected Mr. Yuji Iwasawa as a Member of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), with immediate effect. Of Japanese nationality, Mr. Iwasawa succeeds Mr. Hisashi Owada, former judge of the Court, who resigned on 7 June 2018 (see press release No. 2018/14). Pursuant to Article 15 of the Statute of the Court, Mr. Iwasawa will hold office for the remainder of Mr. Owada’s term, which will expire on 5 February 2021. Mr. Iwasawa’s biography is annexed to this press release. Photographs of the election, taken at the General Assembly and in the Security Council, will be available on the United Nations website at the following address: www.unmultimedia.org/photo. * Composition of the Court Following the election on 22 June 2018 by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council, the composition of the Court is as follows: President Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia) Vice-President Xue Hanqin (China) Judges Peter Tomka (Slovakia) Ronny Abraham (France) Mohamed Bennouna (Morocco) Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade (Brazil) Joan E. Donoghue (United States of America) Giorgio Gaja (Italy) Julia Sebutinde (Uganda) Dalveer Bhandari (India) Patrick Lipton Robinson (Jamaica) James Richard Crawford (Australia) Kirill Gevorgian (Russian Federation) Nawaf Salam (Lebanon) Yuji Iwasawa (Japan). -
The Development of Rules of Procedure by the World Court Through Its Rule Making, Practice and Decisions
511 THE DEVELOPMENT OF RULES OF PROCEDURE BY THE WORLD COURT THROUGH ITS RULE MAKING, PRACTICE AND DECISIONS KJ Keith* Courts and tribunals follow procedures in reaching their decisions. Those procedures should provide the parties, appearing before an independent, impartial and qualified body, with a full and equal opportunity to present their cases and to challenge those presented against them. The process should also provide the body with sufficient material for it to resolve the dispute. The procedural rules may be established by those who set up the court or tribunal, including treaty makers and legislatures, or by the body itself through the exercise of its general rule making power and its rulings and practice in particular cases. This article considers the work of the Permanent Court of International Justice and its successor, the International Court of Justice, over almost the last 100 years in developing their procedures. A striking feature of the history is that the Statutes of the two Courts have remained essentially unchanged and that it is the Courts themselves that have developed the procedures which they and the parties are to follow. Along with the development of the law and practice of evidence in the two Courts, the history contributes an answer in one area to recurring questions about the best means of clarifying and making law. I INTRODUCTION Over the past 200 years, states in their treaty making and practice, international arbitrators and judges in their rule making, practice and rulings, advisory bodies and scholars have contributed to the development of international rules and principles of procedure. -
International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2012/9 6 February 2012 The judges of the International Court of Justice elect the members of the Chamber of Summary Procedure, the Budgetary and Administrative Committee and two other committees of the Court THE HAGUE, 6 February 2012. Today the judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) elected the members of the Chamber of Summary Procedure, the Budgetary and Administrative Committee and two other committees of the Court. Chamber of Summary Procedure Article 29 of the Court’s Statute provides that, with a view to the speedy despatch of business, the Court shall form annually a Chamber composed of five judges which, at the request of the parties, may hear and determine cases by summary procedure. The Court also selects two judges for this Chamber for the purpose of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. Under the Rules of Court, the President and Vice-President are members of this Chamber ex officio, the other members and the substitutes being elected. The composition of the Chamber of Summary Procedure is now the following: Members: President Peter Tomka Vice-President Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor Judges Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Xue Hanqin Joan E. Donoghue Substitute members: Judges Leonid Skotnikov Giorgio Gaja Committees of the Court The following committees of the Court are now composed as hereunder: ⎯ Budgetary and Administrative Committee: President Peter Tomka Vice-President Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor Judges Ronny Abraham Mohamed Bennouna Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Xue Hanqin - 2 - ⎯ Rules Committee: Judges Ronny Abraham Kenneth Keith Leonid Skotnikov Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Joan E.