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INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2009/12 10 February 2009 The judges of the International Court of Justice elect the members of the Chamber of Summary Procedure and of the Budgetary and Administrative Committee of the Court THE HAGUE, 10 February 2009. Last Friday the judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) elected the members of the Chamber of Summary Procedure and of the Budgetary and Administrative Committee of the Court. Chamber of Summary Procedure Article 29 of the Court’s Statute provides that, with a view to the speedy despatch of business, the Court shall form annually a Chamber composed of five judges which, at the request of the parties, may hear and determine cases by summary procedure. The Court also selects two judges for this Chamber for the purpose of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. Under the Rules of Court, the President and Vice-President are members of this Chamber ex officio, the other Members and the substitutes being elected. The composition of the Chamber of Summary Procedure is now the following: Members: President Hisashi Owada Vice-President Peter Tomka Judges Abdul G. Koroma Thomas Buergenthal Bruno Simma Substitute members: Judges Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor Leonid Skotnikov Budgetary and Administrative Committee The Budgetary and Administrative Committee is now composed as hereunder: President Hisashi Owada Vice-President Peter Tomka Judges Kenneth Keith Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor Mohamed Bennouna Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Christopher Greenwood ___________ - 2 - Information Department: Messrs. Boris Heim and Maxime Schouppe, Information Officers (+31 (0)70 302 2337) Ms Joanne Moore, Assistant Information Officer (+31 (0)70 302 2394) Mrs. Barbara Dalsbaek, Administrative Assistant (+31 (0)70 302 2396) .

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International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2009/11 6 February 2009 JudgeU Hisashi Owada (Japan) elected President of the International Court of Justice Judge Peter Tomka (Slovakia) elected Vice-President THE HAGUE, 6 February 2009. Judge Hisashi Owada (Japan) was today elected President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) by his peers and Judge Peter Tomka (Slovakia) was elected Vice-President, each for a term of three years. Biographies of President Owada and Vice-President Tomka, who have both been Members of the Court since 6 February 2003, are attached. The International Court of Justice, composed of 15 Members, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It adjudicates upon disputes between States and gives advisory opinions to United Nations organs and agencies. There are currently 14 cases on the Court’s General List. Following the election held on 6 November 2008 by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council to fill the five seats which were due to fall vacant on 6 February 2009 (see Press Release No. 2008/39), the composition of the Court is now as follows: President Hisashi Owada (Japan) Vice-President Peter Tomka (Slovakia) Judges Shi Jiuyong (China) Abdul G. Koroma (Sierra Leone) Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (Jordan) Thomas Buergenthal (United States of America) Bruno Simma (Germany) Ronny Abraham (France) Kenneth Keith (New Zealand) Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor (Mexico) Mohammed Bennouna (Morocco) Leonid Skotnikov (Russian Federation) Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade (Brazil) Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia) Christopher Greenwood (United Kingdom).
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ICJ International Court of Justice
ICJ International Court of Justice Immunities and Criminal Proceedings (Equatorial Guinea v. France) Court: International Court of Justice I. History The International Court of Justice has a long back story that leads to the court that we know nowadays. The predecessor of ICJ is called the Permanent Court of International Justice, which was created after Article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, that seeked an organ that would be in charge of the international disputes and give advisory services to the Council or Assembly of the League of Nations. Although the creation of PCIJ was thanks to the League of Nations, it never was part of the League, they worked as separate organizations. The PCIJ stopped their actions in 1939, due to the starting of WWII, during the war past members of the League of Nations felt that still, an organ to seek peace between countries was needed, but because of the difficult situations the reencounter never happened. Until the war ended, there was a feeling the PCIJ belonged to an ancient era, a renewal was needed, so with the creation of the United Nations Charter, Article 33 was stipulated that an international court that seeks negotiation and peace was needed. Officially all the Judges of the PCIJ resigned on 31 January 1946. On February 6, 1946, the new Judges were elected at the First Session of the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. In April 1946 the PCIJ was officially dissolved and the first president of the International Criminal Court was elected: Judge José Gustavo Guerrero from El Salvador.
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International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2013/31 31 October 2013 The contributions of the Court are to be measured in terms of “the great progress made by it in the advancement of international justice and the peaceful settlement of disputes between States”, the President of the Court tells the United Nations General Assembly THE HAGUE, 31 October 2013. Today, the President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), H.E. Judge Peter Tomka, informed the United Nations General Assembly that over the last 12 months the Court had “continued to fulfil its role as the forum of choice of the international community of States for the peaceful settlement of every kind of international dispute over which it has jurisdiction”. President Tomka was addressing representatives of the United Nations Member States meeting in New York on the occasion of the presentation of the Court’s Report for the period from 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013. He added that “as illustrated in the Report . the Court has made every effort to meet the expectations of the parties appearing before it in a timely manner” and emphasized once again in this regard that, “since the Court has been able to clear its backlog of cases, States thinking of submitting cases to the principal judicial organ of the United Nations can be confident that, as soon as they have finished their written exchanges, the Court will move to the hearings stage without delay”.
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Judge Peter Tomka, President, International Court of Justice
United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law JUDGE PETER TOMKA President, International Court of Justice Born in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, on 1 June 1956. LL.M. (summa cum laude), Faculty of Law, Charles University, Prague (1979). Doctor iuris (international law), Charles University, Prague (1981). Ph.D. in International Law, Charles University (1985). Faculty of International Law and International Relations, Kiev, Ukraine (1982). Institut du droit de la paix et du développement, Nice, France (1984-1985). Institute of International Public Law and International Relations, Thessaloniki, Greece (1985). Hague Academy of International Law (1988). Assistant Legal Adviser (1986-1990); Head of the Public International Law Division (1990-1991), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Prague. Counsellor and Legal Adviser (1991- 1992), Permanent Mission of Czechoslovakia to the United Nations. Ambassador, Deputy Permanent Representative (1993-1994) and Ambassador, Acting Permanent Representative of Slovakia to the United Nations (1994-1997). Legal Adviser and Director of the International Law Department (1997-1998); Director General for International Legal and Consular Affairs and Legal Adviser (1998-1999), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bratislava, Slovakia. Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Slovakia to the United Nations (1999-2003). Chairman of the United Nations Committee on the Applications for Review of the Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal (1991). Vice-Chairman of the Sixth (Legal) Committee of the United Nations General Assembly (1992). Chairman of the Working Group on the United Nations Decade of International Law (1995). Chairman of the Meeting of the States Parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1996). Vice-President of the Sixth Meeting of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1996).
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Eastern Europe Before the World Court: “Thumbelina” of the International Legal Order?**
Miloš Hrnjaz PhD,* doi:10.5937/zrpfni1982099H Assistant Professor, оригинални научни рад University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Science UDK: 341.6(4-11) Рад примљен: 25.12.2018. Рад прихваћен: 22.02.2019. EASTERN EUROPE BEFORE THE WORLD COURT: “THUMBELINA” OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER?** Abstract: The cases referred to the World Court (the ICJ and he PCIJ) that arose as a consequence of the events which occurred in Eastern Europe, as well as some brilliant albeit mutually very different international jurists from this part of Europe, had a significant impact on the development of international law. The article provides strong evidence that the significance of Eastern Europe issues and the Court judges coming from this region is highly disproportionate to the rather minuscule size of the Eastern Euro- pean region. This importance is proven by several quantitative and quali- tative indicators summarized in the concluding remarks of the article: the number of Eastern European cases brought before the Court, the number of Eastern European judges who served in the Court, the number of judges from Eastern Europe who were Presidents of the Court, the number of years during which Presidents of the Court were from Eastern Europe, the impact of some of the judges on the substance of key Court decisions, etc. Keywords: International Court of Justice (ICJ), Permanent Court of Inter- national Justice (PCIJ), Eastern Europe, development of international law, ICJ judges. * [email protected] ** This article is the result of research on the project “Political Identity of Serbia in a Global and Regional Context” (no.179076), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.
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Report of the International Court of Justice
General Assembly A/69/4 Official Records Sixty-ninth Session Supplement No. 4 Report of the International Court of Justice 1 August 2013-31 July 2014 United Nations New York, 2014 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0251-8473 [1 August 2014] Contents Chapter Page I. Summary ..................................................................... 5 II. Role and jurisdiction of the Court ................................................. 12 A. Jurisdiction in contentious cases .............................................. 12 B. Jurisdiction in advisory proceedings ........................................... 13 III. Organization of the Court ........................................................ 14 A. Composition .............................................................. 14 B. Privileges and immunities ................................................... 17 C. Seat ...................................................................... 17 IV. Registry ...................................................................... 19 A. The Registrar .............................................................. 19 B. Staff Committee ........................................................... 21 V. Pending contentious proceedings during the period under review ....................... 22 1. Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) .......................... 22 2. Armed Activities on the Territory of the
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The Development of Rules of Procedure by the World Court Through Its Rule Making, Practice and Decisions
511 THE DEVELOPMENT OF RULES OF PROCEDURE BY THE WORLD COURT THROUGH ITS RULE MAKING, PRACTICE AND DECISIONS KJ Keith* Courts and tribunals follow procedures in reaching their decisions. Those procedures should provide the parties, appearing before an independent, impartial and qualified body, with a full and equal opportunity to present their cases and to challenge those presented against them. The process should also provide the body with sufficient material for it to resolve the dispute. The procedural rules may be established by those who set up the court or tribunal, including treaty makers and legislatures, or by the body itself through the exercise of its general rule making power and its rulings and practice in particular cases. This article considers the work of the Permanent Court of International Justice and its successor, the International Court of Justice, over almost the last 100 years in developing their procedures. A striking feature of the history is that the Statutes of the two Courts have remained essentially unchanged and that it is the Courts themselves that have developed the procedures which they and the parties are to follow. Along with the development of the law and practice of evidence in the two Courts, the history contributes an answer in one area to recurring questions about the best means of clarifying and making law. I INTRODUCTION Over the past 200 years, states in their treaty making and practice, international arbitrators and judges in their rule making, practice and rulings, advisory bodies and scholars have contributed to the development of international rules and principles of procedure.
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International Court of Justice
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Peace Palace, Carnegieplein 2, 2517 KJ The Hague, Netherlands Tel.: +31 (0)70 302 2323 Fax: +31 (0)70 364 9928 Website: www.icj-cij.org Press Release Unofficial No. 2012/9 6 February 2012 The judges of the International Court of Justice elect the members of the Chamber of Summary Procedure, the Budgetary and Administrative Committee and two other committees of the Court THE HAGUE, 6 February 2012. Today the judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) elected the members of the Chamber of Summary Procedure, the Budgetary and Administrative Committee and two other committees of the Court. Chamber of Summary Procedure Article 29 of the Court’s Statute provides that, with a view to the speedy despatch of business, the Court shall form annually a Chamber composed of five judges which, at the request of the parties, may hear and determine cases by summary procedure. The Court also selects two judges for this Chamber for the purpose of replacing judges who find it impossible to sit. Under the Rules of Court, the President and Vice-President are members of this Chamber ex officio, the other members and the substitutes being elected. The composition of the Chamber of Summary Procedure is now the following: Members: President Peter Tomka Vice-President Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor Judges Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Xue Hanqin Joan E. Donoghue Substitute members: Judges Leonid Skotnikov Giorgio Gaja Committees of the Court The following committees of the Court are now composed as hereunder: ⎯ Budgetary and Administrative Committee: President Peter Tomka Vice-President Bernardo Sepúlveda-Amor Judges Ronny Abraham Mohamed Bennouna Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Xue Hanqin - 2 - ⎯ Rules Committee: Judges Ronny Abraham Kenneth Keith Leonid Skotnikov Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Joan E.
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Judge Peter TOMKA
Judge Peter TOMKA (Member of the Court since 6 February 2003; re-elected as from 6 February 2012 and as from 6 February 2021; President of the Court from 6 February 2012 to 6 February 2015) Born in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, on 1 June 1956. Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (since 1994) and of the Curatorium of the Hague Academy of International Law (since 2013). Associate Member of the Institut de droit international (2011). Honorary Bencher of the Middle Temple (2013). LL.M. (summa cum laude), Faculty of Law, Charles University, Prague (1979). Doctor juris (international law), Charles University (1981). Ph.D. in International Law, Charles University (1985). Faculty of International Law and International Relations, Kiev, Ukraine (1982). Institut du droit de la paix et du développement, Nice, France (1984-1985). Institute of International Public Law and International Relations, Thessaloniki, Greece (1985). Hague Academy of International Law (1988). Assistant Legal Adviser (1986-1990); Head of the Public International Law Division (1990-1991), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Prague. Counsellor and Legal Adviser (1991-1992), Permanent Mission of Czechoslovakia to the United Nations. Ambassador, Deputy Permanent Representative (1993-1994), and Ambassador, Acting Permanent Representative of Slovakia to the United Nations (1994-1997). Legal Adviser and Director of the International Law Department (1997-1998); Director General for International Legal and Consular Affairs and Legal Adviser (1998-1999), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bratislava, Slovakia. Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Slovakia to the United Nations (1999-2003). Chairman of the United Nations Committee on the Applications for Review of the Judgements of the Administrative Tribunal (1991).
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International Courts
THE YEAR IN REVIEW AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION OF THE ABA/SECTION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW International Courts MARK E. WOJCIK AND CINDY GALWAY BUYS* This article summarizes selected international court developments and decisions during 2013.1 This year's article focuses on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the In- ter-American Court of Human Rights. I. International Court of Justice A. COMPOSITION OF THE COURT At the end of 2013, the ICJ President was Peter Tomka (Slovakia), and the Vice Presi- dent was Bernardo Sepulveda-Amor (Mexico).2 The thirteen other judges were Hisashi Owada (Japan), Ronny Abraham (France), Kenneth Keith (New Zealand), Mohamed Ben- nouna (Morocco), Leonid Skotnikov (Russian Federation), Ant6nio Augusto Cangado Trindade (Brazil), Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia), Christopher Greenwood (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Xue Hanqin (China), Joan E. Dono- ghue (United States), Giorgio Gaja (Italy), Julia Sebutinde (Uganda), and Dalveer Bhandari (India).3 The ICJ Registrar was Philippe Couvreur (Belgium), and the Deputy- 4 Registrar was Jean-Pele Fomete (Cameroon). * Mark E. Wojcik is a professor at The John Marshall Law School in Chicago. He authored the part on the International Court ofJustice. Cindy G. Buys is a professor and Director of International Law Programs, Southern Illinois University School of Law. She authored the section on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 1. See generally Yabaslau Kryvol et.al., InternationalCourts and Tribunals, 47 INT'L LAW. 129 (2013) (survey of developments during 2012). 2. See Rep. of the Int'l Court of Justice [ICJ], Aug. 1, 2012-July 31, 2013, UN Doc A/68/4; GAOR, 68th Sess., Supp.
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63/406. Election of Five Members of the International Court of Justice
Decisions 63/406. Election of five members of the International Court of Justice The General Assembly, at its 39th and 40th plenary meetings, on 6 November 2008, and the Security Council, at its 6011th and 6012th meetings, on the same date, proceeded independently of one another to elect, in accordance with Articles 2 to 4, 7 to 12 and 14 and 15 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, rules 150 and 151 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly and rules 40 and 61 of the provisional rules of procedure of the Council, five members of the Court for a nine-year term of office beginning on 6 February 2009 to fill the vacancies occurring on the expiration of the terms of office of Mr. Ronny Abraham (France), Mr. Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (Jordan), Ms. Rosalyn Higgins (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Mr. Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) and Mr. Raymond Ranjeva (Madagascar). Having obtained the required absolute majority of votes in both the General Assembly and the Security Council, Mr. Ronny Abraham (France), Mr. Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (Jordan), Mr. Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade (Brazil), Mr. Christopher Greenwood (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Mr. Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (Somalia) were elected as members of the Court for a nine-year term of office beginning on 6 February 2009. As a result, the International Court of Justice is composed as follows: Mr. Ronny ABRAHAM (France),*** Mr. Awn Shawkat AL-KHASAWNEH (Jordan),*** Mr. Mohamed BENNOUNA (Morocco),** Mr. Thomas BUERGENTHAL (United States of America),** Mr.
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The Challenge and Recusal of Judges of the International Court of Justice
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2015 The hC allenge and Recusal of Judges of the International Court of Justice Chiara Giorgetti University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/law-faculty-publications Part of the Courts Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Chiara Giorgetti, The Challenge and Recusal of Judges of the International Court of Justice, in Challenges and Recusals of Judges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals 3 (Chiara Giorgetti ed., 2015). This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Challenges and Recusals ofJudges and Arbitrators in International Courts and Tribunals Edited By Chiara Giorgetti BRILL LEIDEN I BOSTON Challenges and recusals of judges and arbitrators in international courts and tribunals I edited By Chiara Giorgetti. pages cm Based on papers presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law in April 2014. Includes index. ISBN 978-90-04-30211-2 (hardback: alk. paper) - ISBN 978-90-04-30212-9 ( e-book) I. International courts-Congresses. 2. Judges-Recusal-Congresses. 3. Arbitrators-Legal status, laws, etc. Congresses. 4. Arbitration (International law)-Congresses. 5. International commercial arbitration Congresses. 1. Giorgetti, Chiara, editor. KZ6250.C475 2015 341.5'5-dc23 2015021719 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual 'Brill' typeface.
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