TAIWAN NEWSLETTER Zweiwöchentliche Hamburg Edition

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TAIWAN NEWSLETTER Zweiwöchentliche Hamburg Edition TAIWAN NEWSLETTER Zweiwöchentliche Hamburg Edition Ausgabe Nr. 2 / 2019 – 18. Januar 2019 Neujahrsrede von Präsidentin Tsai Präsidentin Tsai nominiert Su Tseng-chang als neuen Premierminister Ausländische Gelehrte rufen Taiwan zur Geschlossenheit angesichts des Drucks aus China auf Taiwan auf Demokratie-Index Nr. 3 in Asien, weltweit Nr. 32 Taiwan stellt intelligente Moskitofalle zur Krankheitsbekämpfung vor Träger des TIBE-Buchpreises in Taipeh vorgestellt Jiaozifest der Bambusrunde am 14. Februar 2019 Kulturtipp Vermischtes NEUJAHRSREDE VON PRÄSIDENTIN TSAI Entwicklung der Taiwanstraßenbeziehungen.“ Präsidentin Tsai Ing-wen sagte bei ihrer Im wirtschaftlichen Bereich forderte Tsai das Neujahrsansprache über die Taiwanstraßen- Kabinett zur Vorlage von Plänen zur beziehungen, dass man keinen konträren Beteiligung wirtschaftlich benachteiligter Standpunkt zu normalen Interaktionen Gruppen am Wirtschaftswachstum auf. zwischen beiden Seiten oder dem Städteaustausch habe, doch sollte solch ein Das Thema der diesjährigen Neujahrs- Austausch gesund und normal verlaufen. Flaggenparade ist „Mutig und selbstbewusst – Eins mit der Welt“. In einer sich schnell Tsai wies auf die Notwendigkeit eines verändernden Welt besteht Taiwans beste pragmatischen Verstehens der fundamentalen Option darin, auf dem Weg der Demokratie Differenzen beider Seiten bei den durchzuhalten und mit Gleichgesinnten auf der Wertvorstellungen, den Lebensstilen und ganzen Welt zusammenzuarbeiten. politischen Systemen hin. Druckausübung und vage politische Vorbedingungen seien dabei Den ganzen Text der Neujahrsrede von nicht hilfreich. Präsidentin Tsai können Sie hier nachlesen: „Ich möchte hiermit China aufrufen, sich den Gegebenheiten in Taiwan zu stellen und das Festhalten der 23. Mio Bürger Taiwans an Freiheit und Demokratie zu respektieren. Es https://www.roc- muss sich um eine friedliche Annäherung taiwan.org/lv_lv/post/2032.html Gleichwertiger bei der Behandlung der Differenzen handeln, die von den Regierungen oder den von ihr autorisierten Einrichtungen verfolgt wird. Dieses sind grundlegende und wichtige Annahmen für eine positive Taipeh Vertretung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Büro Hamburg /Mittelweg 144 / 20148 Hamburg [email protected] – http://www.taiwanembassy.org/de/ham TAIWAN NEWSLETTER // Ausgabe 2 / 18. Januar 2019 Seite 2 PRÄSIDENTIN TSAI NOMINIERT SU TSENG- von Reformen fortzusetzen, die Lai umgesetzt CHANG ALS NEUEN PREMIERMINISTER hatte, und auf den Willen des Volkes zu reagieren. Staatspräsidentin Tsai Ing-wen benannte am 11. Die Präsidentin brachte zudem ihre Januar 2019 während einer Pressekonferenz im Dankbarkeit gegenüber Lai zum Ausdruck und Präsidialamt in Taipeh Su Tseng-chang als pries seine Bemühungen, politische Konzepte Nachfolger für den aus dem Amt scheidenden voranzubringen wie die Initiative für Premierminister Lai Ching-te. industrielle Innovation 5+2 und das Vorausschauende Infrastruktur-Entwicklungs- Zu diesem wichtigen Zeitpunkt sei Su, der programm (Forward-looking Infrastructure schon von Januar 2006 bis Mai 2007 das Amt Development Program, FIDP). des Regierungschefs bekleidet hatte, wegen seiner reichen Erfahrung, seiner starken Lai hatte weit reichende Reformen Entschlusskraft und seiner lebenslangen durchgeführt, um die Regierungseffizienz zu Hingabe für den Dienst an der Öffentlichkeit steigern und das Wirtschaftsumfeld des Landes der passende Kandidat für den Posten, erklärte zu verbessern, berichtete Tsai und fügte hinzu, Tsai. die von ihm für Taiwan gestalteten Entwicklungspläne würden dazu beitragen, das Nach den Ausführungen des Staatsoberhauptes Land auf Wachstumskurs zu halten. steht Taiwan in diesem Jahr wesentlichen Herausforderungen gegenüber, etwa den In seiner Stellungnahme legte Lai dar, dass mit Auswirkungen des Handelskrieges zwischen der Verabschiedung des Haushalts des Jahres den USA und China sowie den anhaltenden 2019 für die Zentralregierung im Parlament am Versuchen des Regimes in Beijing, das Land Vortag die Zeit für ihn reif sei, abzutreten. Es herabzusetzen. Su verfüge über die Führungs- sei die größte Ehre seines Lebens gewesen, qualitäten und Entschlossenheit, die Anstreng- seinem Land zu dienen, verkündete er. ungen der Regierung dabei zu leiten, die Inlandswirtschaft anzukurbeln, die Demokratie Die neuen Kabinettsmitglieder sind neben zu verteidigen und die nationale Souveränität Premier Su der stellvertretende Premierminister zu schützen, ergänzte die Präsidentin. Chen Chi-mai, der Generalsekretär des Exekutiv-Yuan Lee Meng-yen, Verkehrs- Die Ernennung von Su folgt auf die minister Lin Chia-lung, Bildungsminister Pan Rücktrittserklärung von Lai, der gemeinsam mit Wen-chung und Umweltminister Chang Tzi- seinem restlichen Kabinett sein Amt vor einer chin; die übrigen Ressortchefs wurden vom Regierungsumbildung aufgab. vorherigen Kabinett übernommen. Die acht bisherigen Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich Abgesehen von seiner Zeit an der Spitze der bleiben gleichfalls im Amt, dazu wurde Kung Regierung 2006-2007 war Su von 1989 bis 1993 Ming-hsin als neuer Minister ohne Geschäfts- Vorsteher des südtaiwanischen Landkreises bereich hinzugefügt. Bei Redaktionsschluss Pingtung, von 1997 bis 2004 Vorsteher des waren zwei Personalentscheidungen noch nicht Landkreises Taipeh (heute New Taipei City) gefallen — für die Leiter des Rates für und von 2004 bis 2005 Generalsekretär des Meeresangelegenheiten (Ocean Affairs Council, Präsidialamtes der Republik China (Taiwan). OAC) und des Nationalen Palastmuseums (NPM). Su dankte Präsidentin Tsai für ihr Vertrauen und die Gelegenheit, dem Land abermals —Quelle: Taiwan Today, 01/11/2019 dienen zu können. Er gelobte, alles in seinen Kräften Stehende zu leisten, um das Programm Taipeh Vertretung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Büro Hamburg / Mittelweg 144 / 20148 Hamburg [email protected] – http://www.taiwanembassy.org/de/ham TAIWAN NEWSLETTER // Ausgabe 2 / 18. Januar 2019 Seite 3 AUSLÄNDISCHE GELEHRTE RUFEN TAIWAN Lösung von Differenzen in der Taiwanstraße ZUR GESCHLOSSENHEIT ANGESICHTS DES und von Verhandlungen auf Regierungsebene oder von mit einem Regierungsmandat DRUCKS AUS CHINA AUF ausgestatteten Organisationen. Zu den Unterzeichnern des offenen Briefes gehörten u.a. William Stanton und Stephen Young, ehemalige Direktoren des Amerikanischen Institutes in Taiwan (AIT) und Jerome Cohen, Experte für chinesisches Recht, Professor am Rechtsinstitut der New Yorker Universität. Quelle: Rti, 9.1.2019 44 Experten und ehemalige US-Politiker rufen Taiwan zur Einigkeit auf TAIWAN AUF DEMOKRATIE-INDEX NR. 3 IN ASIEN, WELTWEIT NR. 32 Internationale Akademiker und frühere US- Regierungsoffizielle riefen am Dienstag in Taiwan steht auf dem Demokratie-Index 2018, einem offenen Brief Taiwans Bevölkerung zur der am 9. Januar 2019 von der in London Einigkeit und Entschlossenheit zur Begegnung ansässigen Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) der von China ausgehenden Bedrohungen auf. vorgestellt wurde, unter 167 Ländern und Territorien in aller Welt auf Rang 32 und in Ferner sprachen sie sich für eine Asien auf Rang 3. parteiübergreifende Unterstützung von Präsidentin Tsai Ing-wen und die Gegenüber dem Vorjahresindex verbesserte Notwendigkeit des Zusammenhalts in diesem Taiwan sich um einen Rang und erhielt die kritischen Moment von Taiwans Geschichte Gesamtpunktzahl 7,73 von 10, womit das Land aus. vor den regionalen Nachbarn Malaysia (Rang 52), Singapur (Rang 66) und Hong Kong (Rang Sie lobten Taiwans mutige Haltung zum Schutz 73) stand. Besser als Taiwan wurden lediglich seines demokratischen Systems und den die Nachbarländer Südkorea (Rang 21) und Widerstand gegen den Druck aus China. Japan (Rang 22) bewertet. Spitzenreiter auf der Liste war Norwegen, gefolgt von Island und Bedenken äußerten sie über Pekings den Schweden. gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt untergrab- ende Techniken, die das Vertrauen in das Der Bericht untersucht Länder und Territorien politische System gefährden und zu möglichen aufgrund von 60 Indikatoren, die in fünf inneren Unruhen führen könnten, die Peking Hauptkategorien eingeteilt werden — Vorwand für einen Einmarsch in Taiwan bürgerliche Freiheiten; Wahlablauf und liefern könnten. Pluralismus; Funktionieren der Regierung; politische Beteiligung und politische Kultur. Die Gruppe unterstützte den von Präsidentin Tsai formulierten Taiwan-Konsens und die Bei Wahlablauf und Pluralismus erzielte Taiwan “Vier muss”, der Akzeptanz der Existenz der mit 9,58 eine hohe Punktzahl, bei bürgerlichen Republik China (Taiwan), das Engagement der Freiheiten war es mit 9,12 gleichfalls ein 23 Millionen Menschen Taiwans für Freiheit eindrucksvoller Wert. und Demokratie, die friedliche und gerechte Taipeh Vertretung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Büro Hamburg / Mittelweg 144 / 20148 Hamburg [email protected] – http://www.taiwanembassy.org/de/ham TAIWAN NEWSLETTER // Ausgabe 2 / 18. Januar 2019 Seite 4 Als Antwort auf die Studie schrieb Überträger von Krankheiten wie Denguefieber, Staatspräsidentin Tsai Ing-wen am Tag darauf Chikun-gunyafieber oder Zika handelt, und die auf ihrer offiziellen Twitter-Seite, dass sie als Richtigkeit dieser Funktion liege bei über 90 Führer einer jungen und lebhaften Demokratie Prozent. Die Echtzeit-Daten für Ortsbestim- die Ehre habe, mit den 23 Millionen Menschen mung wurden dazu verwendet, mögliche in Taiwan daran zu arbeiten, die Werte zu Risikozonen für Krankheitsausbrüche schützen, welche die nationale Identität abzustecken. formen. Forscher hätten eine Bilder-Datenbank für Taiwan wird weithin als
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