HISTORIA SOCIAL DA ARGENTINA 08 05 V.9.Indd
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BBREVE CRONOLOGÍA DE GOLPES DE ESTADO EN EL SIGLO XX Y XXI Equipo Conceptos Y Fenómenos Fundamentales De Nuestro Tiempo
CONCEPTOS Y FENÓMENOS FUNDAMENTALES DE NUESTRO TIEMPO UNAM UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES SOCIALES BBREVE CRONOLOGÍA DE GOLPES DE ESTADO EN EL SIGLO XX Y XXI Equipo Conceptos y Fenómenos Fundamentales de Nuestro Tiempo Noviembre 2019 1 CRONOLOGÍA DE GOLPES DE ESTADO EN EL SIGLO XX Y XXI1 Por Equipo de Conceptos y Fenómenos Fundamentales de Nuestro Tiempo2 Siglo XX: 1908: golpe de Estado en Venezuela. Juan Vicente Gómez derroca a Cipriano Castro. 1911: golpe de Estado cívico-militar en México. Francisco I. Madero y sus fuerzas revolucionarias derrocan al ejército porfirista y obligan a la renuncia de Porfirio Díaz. 1913: golpe de Estado de Victoriano Huerta en México. 1913: golpe de Estado de los Jóvenes Turcos en el Imperio Otomano. 1914: golpe militar en Perú. Óscar R. Benavides derroca a Guillermo Billinghurst. 1917: golpe militar en Costa Rica. Federico Tinoco Granados derroca a Alfredo González Flores. 1917: En Rusia se provocan varios golpes de Estado. En febrero contra los zares, que triunfa. En julio por los bolcheviques contra el gobierno provisional, que fracasa. En agosto por el general Kornilov, que fracasa y en octubre Lenin derriba al gobierno provisional de Kerensky. 1919: golpe de Estado en Perú. Augusto Leguía derroca a José Pardo y Barreda. 1923: fallido golpe de Estado de Adolf Hitler en Alemania. 1923: golpe de Estado de Primo de Rivera en España, el 13 de septiembre. 1924: golpe de Estado en Chile. Se instala una junta de gobierno presidida por Luis Altamirano, que disuelve el Congreso Nacional. 1925: golpe de Estado en Chile, que derrocó a la junta de gobierno presidida por Luis Altamirano. -
Beneath the Surface: Argentine-United States Relations As Perón Assumed the Presidency
Beneath the Surface: Argentine-United States Relations as Perón Assumed the Presidency Vivian Reed June 5, 2009 HST 600 Latin American Seminar Dr. John Rector 1 Juan Domingo Perón was elected President of Argentina on February 24, 1946,1 just as the world was beginning to recover from World War II and experiencing the first traces of the Cold War. The relationship between Argentina and the United States was both strained and uncertain at this time. The newly elected Perón and his controversial wife, Eva, represented Argentina. The United States’ presence in Argentina for the preceding year was primarily presented through Ambassador Spruille Braden.2 These men had vastly differing perspectives and visions for Argentina. The contest between them was indicative of the relationship between the two nations. Beneath the public and well-documented contest between Perón and United States under the leadership of Braden and his successors, there was another player whose presence was almost unnoticed. The impact of this player was subtlety effective in normalizing relations between Argentina and the United States. The player in question was former United States President Herbert Hoover, who paid a visit to Argentina and Perón in June of 1946. This paper will attempt to describe the nature of Argentine-United States relations in mid-1946. Hoover’s mission and insights will be examined. In addition, the impact of his visit will be assessed in light of unfolding events and the subsequent historiography. The most interesting aspect of the historiography is the marked absence of this episode in studies of Perón and Argentina3 even though it involved a former United States President and the relations with 1 Alexander, 53. -
Las Historias De Bartolomé Mitre: Operación Nacionalista Al Gusto De Los Argentinos
98 Las historias de Bartolomé Mitre: operación nacionalista al gusto de los argentinos Resumen Luego de discutir la crítica de Juan Bautista Alberdi, en 1864, a la Historia de Belgrano, obra de Bartolomé Mitre, se discute la serie de sus principales comentadores, desde la publicación de la obra hasta el presente, entre los que se destaca un rasgo común: el agradecimiento para con el historiador. Se presenta la obra de Mitre como un discurso nacional halagador para sus lectores argentinos, causa eficaz de su propagación y de la permanencia de sus ideas en el corazón del discurso nacional argentino. Finalmente se propone este tipo de análisis como una contribución a los debates recientes sobre los fenómenos de nacionalismo, discursos nacionales e identidad nacional, y se resalta la importancia de vivir en un país para comprender en la vida diaria la matriz que provee de imágenes y palabras las versiones posibles de su discurso nacional. Palabras claves: Historias latinoamericanas del siglo XIX, historiografía argentina, “historias clásicas” (según la expresión argentina), Bartolomé Mitre, nacionalismo, identidad nacional, historia argentina. The Histories of Bartolomé Mitre: Nationalistic Operation to the liking of Argentineans Abstract After discussing the 1864 criticism of Bartolomé Mitre’s Historia de Belgrano written by Juan Bautista Alberdi, the article discusses the main reviews of the work, stretching from its publication to the present; one theme is common to them all: their expressed gratitude to the historian. Mitre’s work is presented here as the matrix of a flattering national discourse for its Argentinean readers, one of the reasons for its wide diffusion and persistence in the heart of Argentinean national discourse. -
This Thesis Comes Within Category D
* SHL ITEM BARCODE 19 1721901 5 REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree Year i ^Loo 0 Name of Author COPYRIGHT This Is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London, it is an unpubfished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOANS Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the Senate House Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the .premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: Inter-Library Loans, Senate House Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the Senate House Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The Senate House Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 -1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 -1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied. -
Engineering Growth: Innovative Capacity and Development in the Americas∗
Engineering Growth: Innovative Capacity and Development in the Americas∗ William F. Maloneyy Felipe Valencia Caicedoz July 1, 2016 Abstract This paper offers the first systematic historical evidence on the role of a central actor in modern growth theory- the engineer. We collect cross-country and state level data on the population share of engineers for the Americas, and county level data on engineering and patenting for the US during the Second Industrial Revolution. These are robustly correlated with income today after controlling for literacy, other types of higher order human capital (e.g. lawyers, physicians), demand side factors, and instrumenting engineering using the Land Grant Colleges program. We support these results with historical case studies from the US and Latin America. A one standard deviation increase in engineers in 1880 accounts for a 16% increase in US county income today, and patenting capacity contributes another 10%. Our estimates also help explain why countries with similar levels of income in 1900, but tenfold differences in engineers diverged in their growth trajectories over the next century. Keywords: Innovative Capacity, Human Capital, Engineers, Technology Diffusion, Patents, Growth, Development, History. JEL: O11,O30,N10,I23 ∗Corresponding author Email: [email protected]. We thank Ufuk Akcigit, David de la Croix, Leo Feler, Claudio Ferraz, Christian Fons-Rosen, Oded Galor, Steve Haber, Lakshmi Iyer, David Mayer- Foulkes, Stelios Michalopoulos, Guy Michaels, Petra Moser, Giacomo Ponzetto, Luis Serven, Andrei Shleifer, Moritz Shularick, Enrico Spolaore, Uwe Sunde, Bulent Unel, Nico Voigtl¨ander,Hans-Joachim Voth, Fabian Waldinger, David Weil and Gavin Wright for helpful discussions. We are grateful to William Kerr for making available the county level patent data. -
Legajo N° 11B: 1827
FONDO GOBERNO - SERIE III: Pág TRATADOS INTERPROVINCIALES 1824 – 1852 – CORRESPONDENCIA OFICIAL 1821 - 1860 Rollo CAJA N° 1: AÑOS 1820 – 1852 48 1 LEGAJO N° 1: AÑO 1820. TRATADO DEL PILAR. 1820. Facsímil Tercera Publicación Tratado del Pilar. (Carpeta Especial) 2 LEGAJO N° 2: AÑO 1822. TRATADO CUADRILÁTERO. 16/1/1822. Santa Fe. Casiano Calderón a Lucio Mansilla. Comunica deliberaciones acerca del Tratado Cuadrilátero. 25/1/1822. Santa Fe. Tratado Solemne de Paz entre la Provincia de Entre Ríos, Santa Fe, Bs. As. y Corrientes. 25/1/1822. Santa Fe. Tratado reservado entre la Provincia de Entre Ríos, Santa Fe, Bs. As. y Corrientes. 12/2/1822.y 12/2/1822. Bs. As. Francisco De La Cruz a Casiano Calderón. 16 LEGAJO N° 3: AÑO 1823. TRATADO CON MISIONES. 22/4/1823. San Miguel. Félix de Aguirre al Gobernador Lucio Mansilla. Solicita pedido de refuerzos. 12/5/1823. San Miguel. Félix de Aguirre al Gobernador Lucio Mansilla. 12/5/1823. Tratado de Alianza Ofensiva y Defensiva entre Entre Ríos y Misiones. 23/5/1823. Corrientes. Gobernador Juan J. Blanco al Gob. de E. R., Lucio Mansilla. LEGAJO N° 4: AÑO 1823. TRATADO. COMISIÓN ORIENTAL. 23 5/3/1823. Santa Fe. Los Diputados Orientales comunican a Mansilla su llegada. 22/4/1823. Corrientes. Juan José Blanco, Gobernador de Corrientes al Gobernador de Santa Fe, Estanislao López. Copia. 3/5/1823. Corrientes. Gobernador de Corrientes, Juan J. Blanco al Gob. de E. R., Lucio Mansilla. 3/5/1823. Corrientes. José García del Cossio al Gob. de E. R., Lucio Mansilla. 13/5/1823. -
The Transformation of Party-Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983–1999*
FROM LABOR POLITICS TO MACHINE POLITICS: The Transformation of Party-Union Linkages in Argentine Peronism, 1983–1999* Steven Levitsky Harvard University Abstract: The Argentine (Peronist) Justicialista Party (PJ)** underwent a far- reaching coalitional transformation during the 1980s and 1990s. Party reformers dismantled Peronism’s traditional mechanisms of labor participation, and clientelist networks replaced unions as the primary linkage to the working and lower classes. By the early 1990s, the PJ had transformed from a labor-dominated party into a machine party in which unions were relatively marginal actors. This process of de-unionization was critical to the PJ’s electoral and policy success during the presidency of Carlos Menem (1989–99). The erosion of union influ- ence facilitated efforts to attract middle-class votes and eliminated a key source of internal opposition to the government’s economic reforms. At the same time, the consolidation of clientelist networks helped the PJ maintain its traditional work- ing- and lower-class base in a context of economic crisis and neoliberal reform. This article argues that Peronism’s radical de-unionization was facilitated by the weakly institutionalized nature of its traditional party-union linkage. Although unions dominated the PJ in the early 1980s, the rules of the game governing their participation were always informal, fluid, and contested, leaving them vulner- able to internal changes in the distribution of power. Such a change occurred during the 1980s, when office-holding politicians used patronage resources to challenge labor’s privileged position in the party. When these politicians gained control of the party in 1987, Peronism’s weakly institutionalized mechanisms of union participation collapsed, paving the way for the consolidation of machine politics—and a steep decline in union influence—during the 1990s. -
Zumaglini Facundo Udesa
1 Facundo travels to the US: Life in the Argentine Republic in the Days of Tyrants by Mary Peabody Mann and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, 1868 Maria C. Zumaglini Florida International University 1. I am forever grateful for the comments and suggestions of Bianca Premo, Darden Pyron, and Mark Szuchman. Also want to thank Gregory Weimer, Amanda Snyder, and the participants of the Río de la Plata workshop for the helpful feedback and encouragement. 2 Almost a century and a half after its original publication, Mary Mann’s translation of Domingo F. Sarmiento’s Facundo continues to be a touchstone of our understanding of nineteenth-century Latin America and is used in a significant percentage of contemporary introductory courses dealing with the history and culture of the region.2 But why should we continue to use Mary Peabody Mann’s Facundo, or Civilization and Barbarism when a complete version, closer to Domingo Sarmiento’s Spanish original, came out a few years ago?3 Perhaps it is because, while we use Facundo, in each of the two English versions, to discuss themes such as liberalism, caudillismo, race relations, civilization and barbarism, Mann’s translation seems to offer one more lesson: about US hegemony. Ilan Stavans, in his introduction to the most commonly used edition of Facundo in English, acknowledges that Sarmiento orchestrated the project of the translation and was fully aware of what was lost and gained in the process. But he further adds that the final version proved to be invaluable as a “manipulated rendition of Sarmiento’s work as well as a rebirth.” The book “was repackaged, rearranged so as to please an audience with little interest in but much pity for the complications of the Hispanic psyche.”4 2. -
Social Mobilization and Political Decay in Argentina
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1986 Social Mobilization and Political Decay in Argentina Craig Huntington Melton College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Latin American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Melton, Craig Huntington, "Social Mobilization and Political Decay in Argentina" (1986). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625361. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-413n-d563 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOCIAL MOBILIZATION AND POLITICAL DECAY IN ARGENTINA A Thesis Presented to The faculty of the Department of Government The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Craig Huntington Melton 1986 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts raig Huntington Melton Approved, August 19(ff6 Geor, s on Donald J !xter A. David A. Dessler DEDICATIONS To the memory of LEWIS GRAY MYERS a poet always following the sun. Thanks to Darby, Mr. Melding, Rich & Judy, and my parents for their encouragement and kind support. h iii. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION.............................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................................... V LIST OF T A B L E S ........................................... vi ABSTRACT............................................... -
St Antony's/Macmillan Series
ST ANTONY'S/MACMILLAN SERIES General editors: Archie Brown (1978-85) and Rosemary Thorp (1985- ), both Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford Roy Allison FINLAND'S RELATIONS WITH THE SOVIET UNION, 1944-84 Said Amir Arjomand (editor) FROM NATIONALISM TO REVOLUTIONARY ISLAM Anders Åslund PRIVATE ENTERPRISE IN EASTERN EUROPE Orner Bartov THE EASTERN FRONT, 1941-45, GERMAN TROOPS AND THE BARBARISATION OF WARFARE Gail Lee Bernstein and Haruhiro Fukui (editors) JAPAN AND THE WORLD Archie Brown (editor) POLITICAL CULTURE AND COMMUNIST STUDIES Archie Brown (editor) POLITICAL LEADERSHIP AND THE SOVIET UNION Archie Brown and Michael Kaser (editors) SOVIET POLICY FOR THE 1980s S. B. Burman CHIEFDOM POLITICS AND ALIEN LAW Helen Callaway GENDER, CULTURE AND EMPIRE Renfrew Christie ELECTRICITY, INDUSTRY AND CLASS IN SOUTH AFRICA Robert O. Collins and FrancisM. Deng (editors) THE BRITISH IN THE SUDAN, 1898-1956 Roger Couter (editor) STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Maria D'Alva G. Kinzo LEGAL OPPOSITION POLITICS UNDER AUTHORITARIAN RULE IN BRAZIL Wilhelm Deist THE WEHRMACHT AND GERMAN REARMAMENT Robert Desjardins THE SOVIET UNION THROUGH FRENCH EYES, 1945-85 Guido di Tella ARGENTINA UNDER PERÓN, 1973-76 Guido di Tella and Rudiger Dornbusch (editors) THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ARGENTINA, 1946-83 Guido di Tella and D. C. M. Platt (editors) THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ARGENTINA, 1880-1946 Simon Duke US DEFENCE BASES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Julius A. Elias PLATO'S DEFENCE OF POETRY Ricardo Ffrench-Davis and Ernesto Tironi (editors) LATIN AMERICA AND THE NEW INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ORDER David Footman ANTONIN BESSE OF ADEN Bohdan Harasymiw POLITICAL ELITE RECRUITMENT IN THE SOVIET UNION Neil Harding (editor) THE STATE IN SOCIALIST SOCIETY Richard Holt SPORT AND SOCIETY IN MODERN FRANCE Albert Hourani EUROPE AND THE MIDDLE EAST Albert Hourani THE EMERGENCE OF THE MODERN MIDDLE EAST J. -
Investigating the Causes of Repeated Presidential Failure in South America Margaret Edwards
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Political Science ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2-13-2014 Investigating the Causes of Repeated Presidential Failure in South America Margaret Edwards Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/pols_etds Recommended Citation Edwards, Margaret. "Investigating the Causes of Repeated Presidential Failure in South America." (2014). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/pols_etds/11 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Margaret E. Edwards Candidate Political Science Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: William Stanley, Co-Chairperson Kathryn Hochstetler, Co-Chairperson Wendy Hansen Benjamin Goldfrank i INVESTIGATING THE CAUSES OF REPEATED PRESIDENTIAL FAILURE IN SOUTH AMERICA by MARGARET E. EDWARDS B.A., Political Science and History, University of Georgia, 2003 M.A., Political Science, University of New Mexico, 2006 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Political Science The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December, 2013 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful for all the love and assistance that I have received during the completion of this dissertation. The support of advisers, friends, family, and colleagues has made this dissertation possible, and I gladly give thanks. First, I would like to extend deep gratitude to my advisers, Kathryn Hochstetler and William Stanley. -
Argentine Government Embarrassed by Weapons Sale to Ecuador LADB Staff
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 3-31-1995 Argentine Government Embarrassed By Weapons Sale To Ecuador LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Argentine Government Embarrassed By Weapons Sale To Ecuador." (1995). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/ 11861 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 56184 ISSN: 1060-4189 Argentine Government Embarrassed By Weapons Sale To Ecuador by LADB Staff Category/Department: Argentina Published: 1995-03-31 The alleged shipment of 75 tons of weapons from Argentina to Ecuador, apparently delivered during the five-week war between Ecuador and Peru, is proving to be an embarrassment to the government of President Carlos Saul Menem. On March 10, Menem ordered a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding the sale, but little progress has been made. Meanwhile, the opposition is calling for the resignation of those responsible, including Defense Minister Oscar Camilion. Argentina is one of the four guarantor countries along with the US, Chile, and Brazil of the 1942 Rio de Janeiro Protocol between Peru and Ecuador. When fighting broke out in a disputed area on the border between the two countries in January, the four guarantor countries worked diligently to broker a new peace agreement. The US declared an arms embargo against Peru and Ecuador on Feb.