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Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of Fall 8-21-2012 Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the Music Commons Lefferts, Peter M., "Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I" (2012). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 25. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/25 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1 Version of 08/21/2012 This essay is a work in progress. It was uploaded for the first time in August 2012, and the present document is the first version. The author welcomes comments, additions, and corrections ([email protected]). Black US Army bands and their bandmasters in World War I Peter M. Lefferts This essay sketches the story of the bands and bandmasters of the twenty seven new black army regiments which served in the U.S. Army in World War I. They underwent rapid mobilization and demobilization over 1917-1919, and were for the most part unconnected by personnel or traditions to the long-established bands of the four black regular U.S. Army regiments that preceded them and continued to serve after them. Pressed to find sufficient numbers of willing and able black band leaders, the army turned to schools and the entertainment industry for the necessary talent. -
La Méringue Entre L'oralité Et L'écriture : Histoire D'un Genre Musical Haïtien
Document generated on 09/27/2021 8:46 a.m. Canadian University Music Review Revue de musique des universités canadiennes --> See the erratum for this article La méringue entre l’oralité et l’écriture : histoire d’un genre musical haïtien Claude Dauphin Number 1, 1980 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1013735ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1013735ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian University Music Society / Société de musique des universités canadiennes ISSN 0710-0353 (print) 2291-2436 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Dauphin, C. (1980). La méringue entre l’oralité et l’écriture : histoire d’un genre musical haïtien. Canadian University Music Review / Revue de musique des universités canadiennes, (1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.7202/1013735ar All Rights Reserved © Canadian University Music Society / Société de musique This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit des universités canadiennes, 1980 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ LA MERINGUE ENTRE I/ORALITÉ ET L'ÉCRITURE : HISTOIRE D'UN GENRE MUSICAL HAÏTIEN Claude Dauphin La meringue, genre et forme musicale autant que danse sociale, est une manifestation bien affirmée du nationalisme haïtien. Le titre de l'ouvrage de Jean Fouchard, La meringue, danse nationale d'Haïti (1973), symbolise ainsi une dimension bien concrète de la typologie culturelle haïtienne. -
Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography Peter M
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of 8-26-2016 Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Popular Culture Commons, and the Music Commons Lefferts, Peter M., "Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography" (2016). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 64. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/64 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1 08/26/2016 Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln This document is one in a series---"Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of"---devoted to a small number of African American musicians active ca. 1900-1950. They are fallout from my work on a pair of essays, "US Army Black Regimental Bands and The Appointments of Their First Black Bandmasters" (2013) and "Black US Army Bands and Their Bandmasters in World War I" (2012/2016). In all cases I have put into some kind of order a number of biographical research notes, principally drawing upon newspaper and genealogy databases. None of them is any kind of finished, polished document; all represent work in progress, complete with missing data and the occasional typographical error. -
The Harlem Renaissance: a Handbook
.1,::! THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: A HANDBOOK A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ARTS IN HUMANITIES BY ELLA 0. WILLIAMS DEPARTMENT OF AFRO-AMERICAN STUDIES ATLANTA, GEORGIA JULY 1987 3 ABSTRACT HUMANITIES WILLIAMS, ELLA 0. M.A. NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, 1957 THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE: A HANDBOOK Advisor: Professor Richard A. Long Dissertation dated July, 1987 The object of this study is to help instructors articulate and communicate the value of the arts created during the Harlem Renaissance. It focuses on earlier events such as W. E. B. Du Bois’ editorship of The Crisis and some follow-up of major discussions beyond the period. The handbook also investigates and compiles a large segment of scholarship devoted to the historical and cultural activities of the Harlem Renaissance (1910—1940). The study discusses the “New Negro” and the use of the term. The men who lived and wrote during the era identified themselves as intellectuals and called the rapid growth of literary talent the “Harlem Renaissance.” Alain Locke’s The New Negro (1925) and James Weldon Johnson’s Black Manhattan (1930) documented the activities of the intellectuals as they lived through the era and as they themselves were developing the history of Afro-American culture. Theatre, music and drama flourished, but in the fields of prose and poetry names such as Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen and Zora Neale Hurston typify the Harlem Renaissance movement. (C) 1987 Ella 0. Williams All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special recognition must be given to several individuals whose assistance was invaluable to the presentation of this study. -
African American Performers on Early Sound Recordings, 1892-1916
African American Performers on Early Sound Recordings, 1892-1916 Finding music by African Americans on early phonograph records is more difficult than one might surmise. African American artists rarely performed on early recordings. Racial prejudice may only be a contributing factor. Although African American singers and musicians were well known, in its early years, the recording industry was not looking for known artists. At its inception, beginning in the 1890s, it was the song that sold a record, and not (with some exceptions), the artist. Talent scouts from the record companies were on the lookout to recruit anybody with a good clear voice, and good diction. Recruits were trained to utilize the various techniques of making a successful recording--such as backing away from the recording horn at loud passages to avoid "blasting." There was no need to seek out famous stage artists. The Berliner, Edison, and Columbia companies of the 1890s had established a cadre of professional white "recorders" able to render both up to the minute hits as well as old favorites--and for a lower fee than a famous performer required. These white recorders could also reproduce the works of African-American performers with "authentic" language usage. So why hire Ernest Hogan, Cole and Johnson, Williams and Walker, and others when the in-house talent could do the job? Besides, many artists famous for their strong stage voices did not record as clearly as the professional record makers. Earliest African American Recording Artists http://memory.loc.gov/cgi‐bin/query/r?ammem/dukesm:@field(DOCID+@lit(ncdhasm.b0814))In 1890 George W. -
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ART SONGS OF WILLIAM GRANT STILL by Juliet Gilchrist Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May 2020 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee ______________________________________ Luke Gillespie, Research Director ______________________________________ Mary Ann Hart, Chair ______________________________________ Patricia Havranek ______________________________________ Marietta Simpson January 27, 2020 ii To my mom and dad, who have given me everything: teaching me about music, how to serve others, and, most importantly, eternal principles. Thank you for always being there. iii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iv List of Examples .............................................................................................................................. v List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. vi Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Childhood influences and upbringing ............................................................................ 5 Chapter 3: Still, -
Encyclopedia of African American Music Advisory Board
Encyclopedia of African American Music Advisory Board James Abbington, DMA Associate Professor of Church Music and Worship Candler School of Theology, Emory University William C. Banfield, DMA Professor of Africana Studies, Music, and Society Berklee College of Music Johann Buis, DA Associate Professor of Music History Wheaton College Eileen M. Hayes, PhD Associate Professor of Ethnomusicology College of Music, University of North Texas Cheryl L. Keyes, PhD Professor of Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles Portia K. Maultsby, PhD Professor of Folklore and Ethnomusicology Director of the Archives of African American Music and Culture Indiana University, Bloomington Ingrid Monson, PhD Quincy Jones Professor of African American Music Harvard University Guthrie P. Ramsey, Jr., PhD Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Professor of Music University of Pennsylvania Encyclopedia of African American Music Volume 1: A–G Emmett G. Price III, Executive Editor Tammy L. Kernodle and Horace J. Maxile, Jr., Associate Editors Copyright 2011 by Emmett G. Price III, Tammy L. Kernodle, and Horace J. Maxile, Jr. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of African American music / Emmett G. Price III, executive editor ; Tammy L. Kernodle and Horace J. Maxile, Jr., associate editors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-313-34199-1 (set hard copy : alk. -
Liner Notes, Visit Our Web Site
BLACK MANHATTAN, VOLUME 2 THE PARAGON RAGTIME ORCHESTRA RICK BENJAMIN, DIRECTOR 80731-2 1. Shuffle Along Overture (1921) (Eubie Blake–Will H. Vodery) 6:30 Introducing “Opening Chorus,” “Love Will Find a Way,” “Honeysuckle Time,” “If You’ve Never Been Vamped by a Brown-Skin,” “Gypsy Blues,” “I’m Just Wild About Harry,” “I’m Craving for That Kind of Love,” and “Bandanna Days” 2. Nobody (1905) (Bert A. Williams) 4:54 Edward Pleasant, baritone 3. That’s Got ’Em—Rag (1919) (Wilbur C. Sweatman) 2:26 4. Honey Lamb (ballad, 1914) (Al. Johns) 3:26 Anita Johnson, soprano 5. Brazilian Dreams (tango-intermezzo, 1914) (Will H. Dixon) 3:59 6. Down in Honky Tonky Town (one-step, 1916) (Chris Smith) 2:04 7. Returned: A Negro Ballad (1902) (Will Marion Cook) 6:23 Anita Johnson, soprano; Rick Benjamin, piano 8. The Bell Hop Rag (1914) (Frederick M. Bryan) 3:28 9. Black Patti Waltzes (1896) (Will Accooe) 6:16 10. Goodnight Angeline (1919) (James Reese Europe) 3:08 Robert Mack, tenor 11. The Castle Walk (one-step, 1914) (James Reese Europe–Ford T. Dabney) 2:46 12. Aunt Hagar’s Children Blues (1921) (W.C. Handy) 2:39 Linda Thompson Williams, blues singer 13. Valse Angelique (1913) (J. Tim Brymn) 3:56 14. At the Ball, That’s All (1913) (J. Leubrie Hill) 2:37 Edward Pleasant, baritone 15. When the Moon Shines (from the 1904 revival of In Dahomey) (James J. Vaughan) 3:53 Anita Johnson, soprano 16. Oh! You Devil (rag, 1909) (Ford T. Dabney) 3:35 17. -
A Case of Serious Misguidance ‘Big Charlie’ Thomas – Or Charlie Gaines?
A Case of Serious Misguidance ‘Big Charlie’ Thomas – or Charlie Gaines? By Michael Rader and K.-B. Rau For many dedicated collectors of classic jazz, the trumpet/cornet player ‘Big Charlie’ Thomas has become a most interesting figure, not because of the mystery of his name, but because of his outstanding and exquisite kind of playing in the Armstrong mode at this time, and also because of his enigmatic appearance and – a year or so later – his disappearance. For our listener´s group ‘Big Charlie’ Thomas always was a distinct individual, remarkable for his musical style, his elegant phrasing, his effortless embouchure - or ‘chops’ – and his most imaginative inventiveness. He certainly is one of a few extraordinary “marble-stones” among the top musicians of the Harlem era of jazz, documented on records. Only, that this individual lacked a factual name, the name “Big” Charlie Thomas, conferred by John R. T. Davies on a previously unidentified cornetist, was itself the result of the combination of two clues from different sources. The first was an exhortation of encouragement, presumably to the cornet player, on “Come and Get Me, Papa, Before I Faint” by Margaret Carter, singing with Buddy Christian’s Jazz Rippers., “Play it, Big Charlie”. The second was Eva Taylor’s vague memory of a musician called Thomas as a regular participant in Clarence Williams recording sessions (Storyville 15). This mysterious man had never been mentioned or documented before anywhere in the literature of jazz or even in the discographies, up to the very moment that Eva Taylor, Clarence Williams´ widow, mentioned his name when asked by some British collectors in 1967. -
The Music of James Reese Europe for Vernon and Irene Castle
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2013 The uM sic of James Reese Europe For Vernon and Irene Castle Ralph G. Barrett University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Barrett, R. G.(2013). The Music of James Reese Europe For Vernon and Irene Castle. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2308 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MUSIC OF JAMES REESE EUROPE FOR VERNON AND IRENE CASTLE by Ralph G. Barrett Bachelor of Science in Education Millersville University, 1978 Master of Music Northwestern University, 1996 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Conducting School of Music University of South Carolina 2013 Accepted by: Scott Weiss, Major Professor Chairman, Examining Committee Reginald Bain, Committee Member Andrew Gowan, Committee Member Rebecca Phillips, Committee Member Lacy Ford, Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies ABSTRACT James Reese Europe (1881-1919) was one of the leading African American musicians of the first two decades of the twentieth century. He was renowned as a conductor of theater and dance orchestras, a composer of syncopated dance music and popular song, and an advocate for improved opportunities and remuneration for African American professional musicians in New York. From late 1913 until mid- 1915, Europe was musical director for the popular exhibition dance team of Vernon (1887-1918) and Irene (1893-1969) Castle. -
Black Manhattan Volume 3
CMYK BLACK MANHATTAN VOLUME 3 THE PARAGON RAGTIME ORCHESTRA RICK BENJAMIN DIRECTOR New World Records, 20 Jay Street, Suite 1001, Brooklyn, NY 11201 Tel (212) 290-1680 Fax (646) 224-9638 [email protected] www.newworldrecords.org ൿ & © 2016 Anthology of Recorded Music, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. 21706.booklet.48.2aas 10/10/17 2:34 PM Page 2 Eventually and happily however, in 2003 New World Records decided to take on BLACK the project. Fifteen years and three Black Manhattan volumes later, we have recorded three and a half hours of this previously neglected music: sixty pieces MANHATTAN by thirty-two outstanding African-American composers, spanning the seminal VOLUME 3 years of the 1870s to the early 1920s. Notes by Rick Benjamin It is our hope that these efforts have started to close this gap in America’s cultural memory. Our even greater hope is that these recordings will his is the third volume of Paragon Ragtime Orchestra recordings enable the world to rediscover this magnificent music and the gifted, spirited, documenting the music of important African-American composers from and persevering people who gave it to us. late 19th- and early 20th-century New York City. The inspiration for this effort came about twenty-five years ago when I read James Weldon EUBIE BLAKE (1887–1983) Johnson’s Black Manhattan (1930), a fascinating chronicle of the city’s Pianist, songwriter, and theater composer James Hubert Blake was a major figure in black artistic life from the Victorian era to the Harlem Renaissance. I Black Manhattan. -
A Real Charlie
A Real Charlie 'Big Charlie Thomas' Twenty Years On by Dave Brown Twenty years have now passed since Timeless released an album dedicated to the work of trumpeter and/or cornettist 'Big Charlie Thomas'. Twenty years on, it, and he, are still an enigma. Big Charlie was a phenomenon that emanated solely from the fecund brain of John R.T. Davies, musician, historian and first, premier and greatest restorer of historical jazz records. Davies, over the years, identified a body of work which he considered to be that of a single unknown anonymous player. The CD was intended to bring to light the work of this 'epic cornettist' but it also had a further profound purpose :- 'This album contains a lesson for discographers -- while a relatively small number of musicians reached the recording studios in those days, probably at least ten times as many as those whose names we know also recorded'. -- J.R.T. Davies notes Timeless Big Charlie Thomas. There has always been the train spotting tendency for discographers to fill in gaps with known names and an anathema to leaving a blank, an unknown. Admirable as he was, and we are all still in his debt, Brian Rust carried this tendency to the level of extreme creativity. Working together with the team gathered by K.B. Rau for the Harlem jazz research project -- 'The Harlem Fuss' -- we have come to realise just how error ridden is Rust, the work on which all the cloned and parasitic discographies are still based. In the 'Glory Days' of the 'Golden Age' of Storyville and Record Research and large discographical columns in Jazz Magazines, discography was a living, breathing, developing organism.