Black Music Research Bulletin, Fall 1989
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Columbia College Chicago Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago Center for Black Music Research: Black Music Research Newsletter Publications Fall 9-1-1989 Black Music Research Bulletin, Fall 1989 Samuel Floyd Columbia College Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cbmrnews Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Education Commons Recommended Citation Floyd, Samuel, "Black Music Research Bulletin, Fall 1989" (1989). Center for Black Music Research: Black Music Research Newsletter. 29. https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cbmrnews/29 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Black Music Research: Black Music Research Newsletter by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLACK MUSIC RESEARCH BULLETIN C B ;\I R COLUMBIA COLLEGE CHICAGO Vol. 11, No. 2 ISSN 0898-8536 Fall 1989 Contents Mose McQuitty's Unknown Career: A Personal History of Black Music in Mose McQuitty's Unknown 1 Career: A Personal History America of Black Music in America D. Alex Albright by D. Alex A/!iright, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina A South Carolina Band in 5 When he died in 1937 in Fayette with seldom any print advertise London, 1914 ville, North Carolina, the Chicago ments or reviews, only bills posted Jeffrey P. Green Defender's boldface obituary called by advance men and a noonday pa Aspects of Musical Activities 10 Mose McQuitty a "great personality rade to announce themselves on the in the Black Communities of ... one of the most noted baritones day of their show. They were in town Baltimore and Washington, and bass players on the boards." The one day and in another the next, their D.C., 1840 to the Early 1920s Defender summarized his career as livelihood always dependent on good Doris Evans McGinty "one of many high lights that carried weather, management, and luck. Mc CBMR Editorial 12 him from the bottom of the ladder to Quitty followed the routine on roads Samuel A. Floyd. Jr. the lofty heights of fame." Few con and railways from coast to coast in crete details accompanied the obitu the United States and Canada for Call for Proposals for the 13 ary to indicate the extent of McQuit forty years, from 1896 until a few 1991 National Conference on ty's fame; a note that members of the months before his death. Black Music Research Silas Green show had donated funds However, his importance as noted "for the famous musical master'' was in the Defender was, if anything, un the only indication of those for derstated. The numbers in his career The Center for Black Music whom he had played, and it had are awesome-he toured for more Research was established in been a few years since he had trav than twenty-five seasons with min 1983 to discover, dissemi- eled with that legendary troupe strel and tented vaudeville shows, for nate, preserve, and promote ("Mose McQuitty, Vet Actor Dies" seven seasons with circuses and wild aspects of black music in all 1937, 10). west shows, and for two with travel its forms-from blues, jazz, No doubt many newcomers to the ing theatrical productions. He also gospel, and ragtime to opera black entertainment scene at the time played extended engagements with and concert works. read such a prominently displayed orchestras in such theaters as the The publications of the Cen- obituary as an indication of McQuit Standard and Dunbar in Philadel ter for Black Music Research ty's standing with one of its report phia, the Wigwam in Kansas City, include: ers, probably Bob Hayes (whose and the Lincoln in Jacksonville, Flor "Here and There" column for most of ida. Black Music Research Journal the 1930s kept up with old-timers) From the beginning of his career CBMR Monographs rather than of his true fame. Their McQuitty played with the best show Black Music Research Bulletin error in judgement is understandable bands and musicians. He began in CBMR Digest because of the ephemeral nature of 1896 with P. T. Wright's Nashville many of the shows with which Mc Students, P. G. Lowrey on trumpet Quitty played, performing in tents (Sampson 1988, 121); W. C. Handy 2 describes a tour with Frank Mahara's Minstrel Carnival while McQuitty was in his band (Handy (1941] 1970, Mose McQuitty's Life on the Road 47); and he ended his career in 1937 with the show that was soon to be September 1896-April 1899 P. T. Wright's Nashville Students come Bessie Smith's last (Sloan 1986; May 1899-November 1899 Forepaugh Circus Oxley 1965, 3). What happened be November 1899-March 1900 Lowrey and Green's Nashville tween those years is documented in Students Co. McQuitty's routebook-show, place, March ]~November 1900 Sells & Forepaugh Circus and date for every day of his ca November 1900-January 1901 M. l. Swain's Nashville Students reer-which often offers tanta.lizing June 1901-September 1901 Johnson and Stater's Minstrels historical details and footnotes: "No September 1901-November 1901 Guyer and West's Minstrels show. Big time" (Dec. 7, 1898, P. T. December 1901-January 1902 Wigwam Theater, Kansas City Wright's, New Orleans); "Citizens August 1902-March 1907 Frank Mahara's Minstrel Carnival hung a colored man today'' (Sept. 18, May 1907- March 1909 Dandy Dixie Minstrels 1900, Sells and Forepaugh, Ripley, April 1909-April 1910 F. L. Mahara's Minstrels Tennessee); ''No show, saloon fight April 1910-July 1910 Billy Kersands's Minstrels over slot machine. AU in." (July 23, July 1910-January 1911 Barton & Niswall's Dixie Minstrels 1904, Frank Mahara's, Antigo, Wis April 1911-August 1911 Kelly's Colored 40 consin), followed the next day by August 1911-November 1911 Dandy Dixie Minstrels "sore head from yesterday's brawl"; December 19111- February 1912 Lincoln Theater, Jacksonville, Florida "Kersands joins" (Sept. 21, 1908, March 1912-July 1912 Dixie Minstrels Dandy Dixie, Chattanooga, Tennes July 1912- February 1915 Allen's Minstrels see); "Jack Johnson gave recpt for us, April 1915-December 1915 Sparks's Circus entire co. at his house" (Aug. 2, 1910, December 1915-April 1916 Richard & Pringle Minstrels Barton & Niswall's, Chicago); "Mary April 1916-November 1916 Sparks's Circus killed keeper" (Sept. 12, 1916, November 1916-September 1920 Standard Theater, Philadelphia Sparks's Circus, Kingsport, Tennes September 1920-June 1924 Dunbar Theater, Philadelphia see), and the next day, "Hung Mary" August 1924-0ctober 1924 Shuffle Along touring show (an elephant); "Matinee only. Closed November 1925-March 1926 Rusco & Hockwald's Georgia acct Spanish Influenza, scores of peo Minstrels ple die of same disease, go see about April 1926--0ctober 1926 Miller Brother's 101 Ranch Wild West work" (Oct. 3, 1918, Standard The and Far East Show ater Orchestra, Philadelphia) and November 1926-March 1927 Strut tin' Sam from A/abam touring "Standard opened, quarantine lifted show today'' (Oct. 30, 1918); "Chief J no. March 1927-April 1927 Bryant's Orchestra, Compton's, Los Wm. Johnson killed by Frisco RR De Angeles tective, 3 men killed in action" (Nov. April 1927-September 1927 Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West 1, 1925, Miller Bros. 101, en route to Show Birmingham, Alabama); "Ofay break November 1927-February 1933 Silas Green from New Orleans fast dance" (Dec. 24, 1933, Ross's August 1933-November 1934 Ross's Harlem Babies Orchestra Harlem Babies Orchestra, Jackson December 1934- May 1935 Silas Green from New Orleans ville, Florida). May 1935-November 1935 Dawnie Brothers Circus Physically, his routebook is an im November 1935-December 1936 Backer's Georgia Minstrels pressive thing. Kept in an accounts book with 400 of its 450 pages bear ing entries, it weighs twelve pounds cook, talent scout, and seamstress Sloan 1986). Mattie Sloan remembers and measures 12 x 17 x 3 inches. In (Sloan 1986); her husband, Frank when he died: "Frank brought me cluded in it are nearly thirty pages of Sloan, was Winstead's bandleader the book. He said Fat wanted me to scrapbook items: programs, ticket (Hayes 1936, 11). McQuitty had con have it. I was the only one that stubs, business cards, clippings, and cluded his career with Winstead's would keep it. I was always keeping publicity photos that cover the first second show, Backer's Georgia Min things. But he told me not to put it at twenty-five years of his career. When strels, and settled in Fayetteville, the house, to put it with the rest of McQuitty died, Mattie Barber Sloan where he sold bootleg whiskey for the stuff" (Sloan 1986). Fortunately, came into its possession. She was E. S. "Fat" Winstead and played she did not, because Winstead's then working with Winstead's dances for "ofays" every Tuesday warehouse and all of Mattie Sloan's Mighty Minstrels as bookkeeper, and Friday (McQuitty 1937, 393; "stuff" burned shortly afterwards. 3 From then until 1986 she kept to take it. McQuitty's routebook at her home in Today, the handful of people who Laurinburg, North Carolina. remember Mose McQuitty recall him In the ensuing years a few people as Uncle Mose, the grandfatherly fig rifled its pages. It begins suddenly on ure who lived mostly for his music "Tues. Sept. 22, 1896 Spickards, Mo" and a couple of evening drinks. They with Wright's Nashville Students. knew him from Winstead's, Charles Several pages between that beginning Collier's Silas Green show, and and the end of the scrapbook are Ross's Harlem Babies Orchestra missing, probably victims of the "ri (Sloan 1986; Powell 1988; Abraham flers." I met Sloan after I had written 1987; Pettiford 198-8; Rotinson 1988).