Who's Incharge? Mob Experts Disagree

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Who's Incharge? Mob Experts Disagree Page 10B COLUMBIA MISSOURIAN Wednesday Aug 30 1978 Who's in charge? Mob experts disagree By Max H Seigel Thomas P Puccio head of the that its head is Dellacroce who served among Fortune magazine s top 500 New York Times Organized Crime Strike Force for the as underboss until he went to pnson for Today labor racketeering is one of Eastern District of New York which tax evasion in 1973 the major areas of Mafia in- U.S. NEW YORK Two years after the covers Brooklyn Queens, Staten Island Both federal and local authorities say volvement," Puccio said "Other areas Mafia leaders in the dtath of Carlo Gambino and Long Island the im- reputedly the stressed informants are their major source of include the counterfeiting and theft of New York Times Joseph N Civillo the boss, in prison ' most powerful organized-crim-e figure portance of identifying the most information about organized crime stocks and bonds, land development, Los Angeles Louis Dragna in the country, law enforcement of- powerful figures organized They say they use " in crime also electronic pornography and arson The Federal Bureau of In- Miami An open city, with the ficials sa that no successor It helps us our eavesdropping, personal certain has allocate resources, but surveillance He added, "They have learned over vestigation says investigation of Genovese and Gambino families emerged and the problem the and its that Carmine Galante the is that hierarchy isn t information from civilians as well the years how to clean up their money, organized enme has enabled it to most active head of the Bonanno ' ' stone crime family carved in he said It can as policemen on the street and so they are now in various identify mob leaders had .sought to change Although in various Milwaukee Frank Balistnen assume the role but very rapidly the federal and local in legitimate businesses' Puccio said outside New York City failed aties Las Vegas Tony Spilotro The FBI and the police agree that the vestigators use similar methods to these include the ownership of hotels, Outside New York State, the FBI The officials say Gambino glean organized Atlantic City An open city, with Galante, who is now family is the largest and most information about bars casinos, construction and identifies the following leaders for a violation powerful of organized-crim- e often up with dif- the Bruno and Gambino families in prison parole was the crime they come trucking companies and private Baltimore Frank Corbi, a unable to consolidate five but they not on findings active Leaders-ar- e Paul D'Amato, all families in families do agree who ferent The reason, according catering businesses Gambino lieutenant New York City to to Joseph Abate and Nicodemo Scarfo in his efforts become its leaders are Puccio, whose strike force works Capt Ronald J Fennch, head of the Boston Raymond Patnarca, most powerful organized-crim-e According to with FBI the the FBI the head is both is that the is much more Investigative and Analysis Section of also said to control all of New New Orleans Carlo Marcello leader Paul C Castellano a brother in law cautious in drawing conclusions from the Office of Organized Crime Control, England Philadelphia Angelo Bruno There is disagreement between the and first cousin of Gambino and the the material it gets says prostitution has been pretty much Chicago Anthony Accardo Pittsburgh Sebastian La Rocca Federal Bureau of Investigation and man who once represented the family The disagreements are longstanding, abandoned simply because it does not retiring, Joseph Aiuppa in charge St Louis Anthony Giordano in the New York police over who the in dealing with families both but they have not been so obvious as is other pay enough Rockford 111 Joseph Zammuto pnson James Giammanco acting strongest FBI locally country they today And officials say leader The says it is and elsewhere in the are that Organized crime keeps changing its Cleveland James Licavok boss Frank Tien of New York of is because until recently not the head The underboss or second in there has areas of operation, Fennch added, Denver Clarence M Smaldone San Francisco Anthony Lima the Genovese family, 64-year-- old much who while the police command, the FBI says is been so uncertainty about is constantly going where the money is Detroit Anthony Zenlh Montreal Paul Violi murdered argue Joseph Bonanno, of Aniello Dellacroce really power behind organized that the last the the He said that, in the last 15 years, Kansas City Carlo De Luna Jan 22, Joseph Di Maulo acting five original family The only whose the heads is the police say that Castellano is crime families estimated organized crime had spread to the fighting Carlo Civillo for position boss strongest a lieutenant in the Gambino family and earnings would easily place them Southwest because of land booms there Identity crisis faces French Communists By Jim Browning Washington Star PARIS Not long ago, rumpled-lookin- g Communist intellectual Jean Elleinstein sat down with some British and American journalists to try to explain why an open struggle has broken out within Com- -a- the French -" rTl" ""g" munist party over its future direction WE WELCOME FOOD STAMPS As he explained it France s Com BraHi munists now face an identity crisis The most important question he said, is what future influence the Soviet Union is going to have over the large and influential Communist parties of southwest Europe At issue is whether we declare our total independence from the U S S R he said A university nistonan who has become the party s most outspoken dissident Elleinstein wants the party to give up Leninist doctrine and work instead for gradual improvements for the working class It is not a question of criticizing the Soviet Communist party from tune to time (as French party leaders do today ) Elleinstein asserted but of criticizing the very fundamentals of Sovet reality We must say that Sov iet socialism does not correspond in any wav to the kind of socialism we want for France S Since France s Communists I Detergent P Evaporated KINGSTON I 1 regularly win over 20 percent of the j MSgm&gs I vote in French elections U.S and Soviet diplomats are following the part s internal dispute with close interest The debate is also being watched by the other major Eurocommunist" parties, those of Itah and Spain which have already gunc miuici uicii uic riciiui ill questioning Soviet style society The debate here has its roots in the decision of the party leadership to take a hard line in legislative elections held earlier this year The leadership split with its Socialist Party allies and stressed Con"iunist commitment to nationalization of industry and redistribution of income While the Soviet Union was pleased at the break with the Socialists, French voters were frightened and the divided left was soundly defeated The debate is likely to come to a head Save22c witrun the next six months Save 30eSmucker's Grape Keebler French Vanilla or Elfwich " !"" "T2T&, Early next year the party holds its ", 23rd congress to set the broad direction JELLY COOKIES f of 32109 '-- official policy for the next three JiL83 Jg; : California years Between now and then basic Kli'T decisions about the Soviet Union and Save 8' Stokely Tomato Gooch Budget 'vKp fBHS- - - "if" "Exa Fancy" party democracy will have to be made 46-O- Z Thompson JUICE &$ NOODLES M -- A V Seedless One of the most important questions JL5T - IF is whether the party will now permit SPAnnPHYII.UM, 4pP S"' members to openly question official Save 14 Chocolate Beads All Grinds " El B"9 Maxwell House THFFFFKA mt . lifUlVl1!Wmi MM S policy without being threatened with exclusion v.n.u 2 In the name of liberalism a top party sr coffee SELLOUM . official recently helped 'ead a protest " JHra-sLf- Folger's Flaked Save 60c Folger's 6-In- ch tS MZa demonstration through Pans streets Instant Pots rDADCfiiT 2P 26-oz5- 05 J $ after Anatoly Shcharansky went on COFFEE trial in Moscow en treason charges C0FFEE2i418 President Carter was so pleased that he MBBM $&?$& made a point of commending the Save 10c Scott Paper Save 20c Lawn Clean Up Bags pnru sTm rcaqq 1 LB mEB jB? I French Communists during his ' town meeting ' in Berlin in mid July TOWELSigg6y HEFTYigL.t9g V But the French Communist Party has J refused to criticize Soviet policy in Wmm Africa and has instead focused its criticism on the French Government Over the next six months, the French pSJSP" ""EST I (?&&BU GBm9Kfi y KU California party will face a three-wa- internal PR,CE 22" battle for influence In addition to the JSSSSi","1-- . --JT wwvZw W&Si!k&&) "Red Ripe" dissidents, who are bringing pressure 73 ii vm uuuiik uic pan o yuuuuai TISSUEL59 SLICING bureau the leadership is thought to be si SWEET JI3S$S divided into two broad tendencies moderate and hard line savei6c, ,fi, COHN Ol TOMATOES The party's secretary general, TOMATOESi239 55ee George Marchais, one of the most ffl&&&gfr pragmatic moderates is the man who 22,, m. ushered in communism in the colors of S France" and formally abandoned the PHESC!!1L47 save goal of ' dictatorship of the proletariat ' 53 at the last party congress in 1976 two LpM With one or exceptions notably smJ newspaper articles published by doctrinaire theorist Louis Althusser 219l!L KINGSTON KINGSTON A the hard-line- rs haye not gone public If I f 1 t 1 ADORN "PSsS. with their opposition to the gradual BISCUIT SANDWICH f aJSSL ltS modification of party policy They believed, however, to have m " are MllL BJ& DETERGENT TOOTHPASTE forced Marchais into the tough J512-OZ$flsav- 150-CTJ!tf- I I e & I 35-OzSf- f$& J Cl , position he took one year SY negotiating ago that prevented the adoption of a common political platform between the Communists and Socialists ff"TOf7ltJS:sWfiJ76H "JaMISSfcfifraftiflgaiM -- 4KJrrPttfiTw7fffB!frfLi' W WBBtttBBKBUUmaUBUSBBS HBIHHBifiHfiuHufiH H&lfifASfjB'ftfcaLSJ' Bst aLHiM I 1.
Recommended publications
  • “Bayonne Joe” Zicarelli, Irving Davidson, and Israel
    Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Online Addendum to Chapter 4 “Bayonne Joe” Zicarelli, Irving Davidson, and Israel By Jonathan Marshall “Bayonne Joe” Zicarelli’s international circle of business contacts and political allies extended far beyond the Caribbean. In particular, he teamed up with adventurers, criminals, lobbyists, and intelligence agents involved in creating and defending the state of Israel. Their unorthodox tactics were reminiscent of the China Lobby’s. Both groups were dedicated to saving a small and beleaguered nation by any means necessary. Like the China Lobby, this pro-Israel network illustrates the deep political nexus between organized crime, corruption, and intelligence. In the early 1950s, according to the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Zicarelli was “alleged to have been involved in the traffic of arms and munitions sold to the government of Israel.” Probably not coincidentally, the gangster was also a business partner of two leading Jewish bootleggers, Abner “Longie” Zwillman and Schenley CEO Lewis Rosenstiel.1 More than a few prominent Jewish gangsters, including Meyer Lansky, Zwillman, “Bugsy” Siegel, and Mickey Cohen, supported the Jewish underground with money and logistics help in the late 1940s.2 Zicarelli’s partner in the sale of arms and stolen securities, Steven Irwin Schwartz, had been a prominent gunrunner to Jewish armies in Palestine. Schwartz was an officer in ABCO, a New Jersey cigarette vending company controlled by Zicarelli and New York Mafia underboss Carmine Galante. “Since 1946,” the FBN report noted, “Schwartz has been engaged in the traffic of arms, a good portion of which have been obtained from Communist Bloc nations and shipped first to Israel and later to Cuba.”3 Associated with Schwartz in those ventures were Irving “Swifty” Schindler and TWA flight engineer Adolf Schwimmer.
    [Show full text]
  • Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom Benjamin M
    Louisiana Law Review Volume 42 | Number 4 Summer 1982 Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom Benjamin M. Shieber Louisiana State University Law Center Repository Citation Benjamin M. Shieber, Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom, 42 La. L. Rev. (1982) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol42/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE, THE MAFIA, AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM* Benjamin M. Shieber** I. INTRODUCTION The United States Constitution affects the ability of federal, state and local governments to combat criminal activity. Since the relevant constitutional provisions are in the form of broadly stated legal commands,' the constitutionality of specific law enforcement practices can only be determined when the courts, ultimately the Supreme Court of the United States, interpret these commands in cases in which they are challenged. As has long been recognized, the judicial role in the interpretation process is a creative one, for when conflicting policies compete for ac- ceptance, a court's interpretation will further one policy at the expense of another.' The court's policy preference can only be rational and respon- sible when it is based on "considerations of what is expedient for the community concerned."'3 This requires the court to know the communi- ty, determine how implementation of each competing policy would af- fect it, and choose the policy of greatest utility for that community.' Cases involving electronic surveillance' by law enforcement agen- * Copyright 1982, Benjamin M.
    [Show full text]
  • Gang Wars Background Guide.Pdf
    Chair’s Letter Dear Delegates, We are delighted to welcome you to the Gang Wars Crisis Committee as part of the third Kent School Model United Nations Conference. Your chair for the committee is Brandon Schuster ‘19; he have been part of KSMUN for the past three years. Brandon has chaired the EU Committee on Migration (KSMUN ‘17) and the Cuban Missile Crisis (‘18) in the past two years and is now the Under Secretary-General for Logistics. He also runs cross country, is a coxswain for the crew team, and is co-president of Grilling Club. I am so excited to have you in my committee! Our committee deals with the Apalachin meeting of 1957, where the five main bosses of the New York crime scene gathered in upstate New York to discuss their futures. After decades of a stable conservative majority in The Commission, the structure of organization for America’s mafia, the 1950s have brought about a new liberal movement. At this meeting, some expect to be elected the new Chairman of the Commission, some are pushing for liberal reforms, and some are trying to cling on to power. Your goal will be to gain power and influence, represent your delegate and family’s views, and to eventually choose a new leader of the Commission. All are welcome in to join in this committee, but a basic knowledge of the workings of MUN procedure, the history of the American mafia, and the position of your delegate you represent will aid you in preparation for the committee. All delegates are expected to research these things and come ready with the information that they will need, as electronic devices will not be allowed in the debate room.
    [Show full text]
  • Influenced Transplantation: a Study Into Emerging Mafia Groups in The
    Influenced Transplantation: A Study into Emerging Mafia Groups in the United States pre-1920 Simon May Submitted version deposited in Coventry University’s Institutional Repository Original citation: May, S. (2017) Influenced Transplantation: A Study into Emerging Mafia Groups in the United States pre-1920 . Unpublished PhD Thesis. Coventry: Coventry University. Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Some materials have been removed from this thesis due to Third Party Copyright. Pages where material has been removed are clearly marked in the electronic version. The unabridged version of the thesis can be viewed at the Lanchester Library, Coventry University. Influenced Transplantation: A Study into Emerging Mafia Groups in the United States pre-1920 By Simon May May 2017 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the University’s requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 2 REGISTRY RESEARCH UNIT ETHICS REVIEW FEEDBACK FORM (Review feedback should be completed within 10 working days) Name of applicant: Simon May ...................................... Faculty/School/Department: [Business, Environment and Society] International Studies and Social Science .................................................................. Research project title: PHD on Organised Crime: Links between pre-prohibition mafias in the US and Sicily Comments by the reviewer 1. Evaluation of the ethics of the proposal: 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Organized Crime Control Commission
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • / J ORGANIZED CRIME CONTROL COMMISSION FIRST REPORT II ' ATTORNEY GENERAL EVELLE J. YOUHGER STATE OF CALIFORNIA . [ . ~., MAY 1978 II LD j. I ~B NCJRS OCT !3 1981 ; !.L FIRST REPORT OF THE I ORGANIZED CRIME CONTROL COMMISSION U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the officia! position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this e~ material has been granted by Charles E. Casey, Chief/Bureau of Crime and Criminal Intelligence to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis- sion of the ee.l~t owner. s---" EVELLE J. YOUNGER STATE OF CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY CENEttAL epartment of jju tire 555 CAPITOL MALL. SUITE 350 SACRAMENTO 95814 {916) 445-9555 May 2, i97~ A REPORT TO THEPEOPLE OF CALIFORNIA FROM ATTORNEY GENERAL EVELLE J. YOUNGER Pursuant to my responsibilities under the Constitution as chief law officer of California and my statutory responsibility to control and eradicate organized crime by conducting continuing analyses, research and the publication of reports on organized crime, on July 28, 1977, I established the Organized Crime Control Commission. I directed the Commission to report to me on the nature and scope of organized crime in California, the current efforts by local and state agencies to combat organ- ized crime, and, if appropriate propose recommendations to improve California's capability in combating organized crime.
    [Show full text]
  • Carmine Galante Part 10 of 12
    4 , 5!; . g - n 4-.»- - . 1; W-'3 _r~-L 5 .5 2;: Aticrzey General '9;}. It i5 2233126 th:* " have made similar eiectrceie ,_,,,,,, r-1--- ifs.---.--'~.1~...92-.1 e-=1 -"*"92'~-"92 C71Lnecks with other agencies regarding the capticned i:....iv-LL:-.'_Sn ' : '.. 1 2'63 '- _¢-___,92.- ' , .=-_ Au- -.13 11'. --13 TC iii '3 advised separately regarding th0 T¬5u1t5 , Whig; gégggig"gci;@;5rb%i%gR@QWPUT5333tmt°ih9"requestrsQt4*4*"*m ',.-_.92 ----.. P -- -- J " - '92 ' . 1 - __,._;:Z"-it-Y .-.O1'.CI'iC131'.& LI.-'_";R=i'Z-£.-I1 .a-.|.!':§.. I i-. -- racy General - " jycd 3, Vinson, Jr. 4. -1 ~ - sistsnt stterscy General E . ICTE: This is a partial response to the Department's electronic- Is- J? surveillance inquiry in the referenced memorandum by Vinson, ..__'_ z;ich contained lists of more than 700 names, most of whom are Kew York Le Cose Nostre members. Gar checks were positive with regard to approximately 100 of these indiviiuals. Negative responses have Pr- previously been forwarded to the Department. The i +5-. - v4..'92-7Criminal Di Department°s request in this instance does not follow i eats w regarding U". isiosgs stanearc _.'2_'T guiceline, ' which .' requires '_ specific surveillance in location, duration, etco, of the electronic previously been question. This inquiry is the same type which has received prior to the Department*s launching of e tesh_force operation and dees not require specific detaii regareing the installation nor does it-require the submission or logs, as have been requested in the guideline-type request.
    [Show full text]
  • Table 2–1 Demographic Trends in New York City, 1890–1940, ~ Total Numbers and Percentages of New York City Population59
    The Mob and the City: The Hidden History of the How Mafia Captured New York Chapter Two: Prohibition and the Rise of the Sicilians enclaves. In 1910, 41% of its residents had been born outside America. While Germans and Irish were the largest immigrant groups in the 1800s, Jews and Italians were the largest groups by the early 1900s. “Within the brief span of less than a generation the ethnic composition of the metropolis altered radically,” explains demographer Ira Rosenwaike. “[P]ersons of Jewish and Italian background had become numerically superior to those of Irish and German descent.”58 Table 2–1 Demographic Trends in New York City, 1890–1940, ~ Total Numbers and Percentages of New York City Population59 Census Irish Jewish Italian Black NYC Total Year Population 1890 624,000 (26%) 175,000 (7%) 67,000 (2%) 35,000 (<2%) 2,321,000 1900 710,000 (20%) 510,000 (14%) 216,000 (6%) 60,000 (<2%) 3,437,000 1910 676,000 (14%) 1,050,000 (22%) 544,000 (11%) 91,000 (<2%) 4,766,000 1920 616,000 (10%) 1,600,000 (28%) 802,000 (14%) 152,000 (2%) 5,620,000 1930 613,000 (8%) 1,800,000 (25%) 1,070,000 (15%) 327,000 (4%) 6,930,000 1940 518,000 (6%) 1,785,000 (23%) 1,785,000 (23%) 458,000 (6%) 7,454,000 In Chapter Three: The Racketeer Cometh, we will see how these demographic trends bolstered the Mafia’s labor racketeering. Now, let us look at their social effects on the underworld.
    [Show full text]
  • Copy of Italdiaspora Studies Bib 06 05 2020
    Author Title Publisher ISBN Year Subject Abbot, Edith Immigration: Select Documents and Case Records Ayer Co Publsihers, North Stratford 978-0405005015 1969 History Abbot, Edith The Delinquent Child and the Home Forgotten Books 978-0282917722 2017 Sociology Abbot, Edith The Tenements of Chicago 1908 - 1935 University of Chicago Press, Chicago n/a 1936 Sociology Abbot, Edith Women in Industry Bibliographical Center for Research 978-1117869964 2010 Sociology Accolla, Paolini; d'Aquino, Niccolo Italici: An Encounter With Piero Bassetti Bordighera Press, New York 978-1599540016 2008 Philosophy Airos, Letizia, Ottorino Cappelli Guido Italian/American Youth and Identity Politics Bordighera Press, New York 978-1599540269 2011 Sociology Alaya, Flavia Under the Rose: A Confession The Feminist Press, New York 978-1558612709 2001 Memoir Alba, Richard D Blurring the Color Line: The New Chance for a More Integrated America Harvard University Press, Cambridge 978-0674064706 2012 Sociology, Race Alba, Richard D Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America Yale University Press, New Haven 978-0300052213 1990 Sociology, Race Alba, Richard D Italian Americans: Into the Twilight of Ethnicity Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River 978-0135066768 1985 Sociology, Race Alba, Richard D, DeWind, Josh, Raboteau, Albert J Immigration and Religion in America: Comparative and Historical Perspectives New York University Press, New York 978-0814705056 2008 Sociology, Religion Alba, Richard D; Foner, Nancy Strangers No More: Immigration and The Challenges of Integration
    [Show full text]
  • Carmine Galante Part 1 of 12
    FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 92 AND PRIVACY ACTS SUBJECT: CARMINE GALANTE PART:1 OF 3 FILE NUMBER:HQ 92-3025 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION THE BEST COPY OBTAINABLE IS INCLUDED IN THE REPRODUCTION OF THESE DOC UIVIENTS. PAGES INCLUDED THAT ARE BLURRED, LIGHT, OR OTHERWISE DIEEICULT TO READ ARE THE RESULT OF THE CONDITION OF THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT. NO BETTER COPY CAN BE REPRODUCED. FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION COVER SHEET SUBJECT: CARMINE GALANTE PART 1 OF 3 _ 0 C6 Memorandum UNITED SIATESGOVERNMENT DIRECTOR, FBI DATE 12/ 2; /57 i. -, I 0 . my-fr &#39;- __§ mm sac, NEW 2-632-Sub E! ..&#39;. -__: --+ I.&#39; - 92.. -- warm c was, 1_._g_oLelo s ANTI-RACKETEERING i ,- 1gf Rebulet to NY, 4.1/27/57,entitled, "TOP 1-.. .1 &#39; PROGRAM, ANTI-RACK.E&#39;IEERING&#39; 1 fJo60Y--M §~ .,_:1} _l -4 :-- -s._ e and the case w be handled thin the provisions of 29 § Bulet 30. iv. I9. 34 35. J. L: i In view of the large number of top hoodlums in this office, the NYO will not attempt to submit a report {- on GALANTEwithin thirty days, but will submit report as soon as necessary information is c piled .,-r {K- E; vplRD I;éL___ci¬£2;22iii/ 15;." E18 W 1; .1 _:-&#39;i - Bureau .50 ; 3 - New York 92-632-Sub E 511"; / -NY 92-708! Alleged eting Hoodlums Binghamton, New York! 752 B4*#§ -SKI PBV 92 u Us56$ 3_:. J 92 r I OPDED 3 - 1/g/53 _ --&#39; :£_._::?_V.
    [Show full text]
  • Undergraduate Law Journal of Fau Spring 2021 I Edition X
    UNDERGRADUATE LAW JOURNAL OF FAU SPRING 2021 I EDITION X RICO: THE ANTI-MAFIA LAW ROBERT MARRIAGA School of International & Public Affairs Florida International University SAYD HUSSAIN College of Engineering & Computer Science Florida Atlantic University LEANET GUTIERREZ College of Arts & Letters Florida Atlantic University Abstract After years of sending mob leaders to jail for reasons that may not have been the ones authorities wanted to charge them with, in 1970, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act was implemented on a federal level. The RICO law was designed to go after mob bosses that were not able to be charged with murder or as intellectual authors of a murder because they were not the ones executing the plan. This law also allowed prosecutors to go after mobsters for crimes such as drug trafficking, extortion, labor racketeering, and other crimes that would usually be under the control of the mafia. In this article, the RICO law will be analyzed. This article will determine whether the RICO law has been a success and if it has fulfilled its purpose after its implementation. 8 UNDERGRADUATE LAW JOURNAL OF FAU SPRING 2021 I EDITION X After years of sending mob leaders to jail for reasons that may not have been the ones authorities wanted to charge them with, in 1970, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act was implemented on a federal level. 1 The RICO law was designed to go after mob bosses that were not able to be charged with murder or as intellectual authors of a murder because they were not the ones executing the plan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Value of Connections: Evidence from the Italian-American Mafia
    The Value of Connections: Evidence from the Italian-American Mafia ∗ Giovanni Mastrobuoni† September 2013‡ Abstract Using declassified Federal Bureau of Narcotics records on 800 US Mafia mem- bers active in the 1950s and 1960s, and on their connections within the Cosa Nostra network, I estimate network effects on gangsters’ economic status. Lacking informa- tion on criminal proceeds, I measure economic status exploiting detailed information about their place of residence. Housing values are reconstructed using current de- flated transactions recorded on Zillow.com. I deal with the potential reverse causality between the economic status and the gangster’s position in the network exploiting exogenous exposure to potential pre-immigration connections. In the absence of pre-immigration data I use the informational content of surnames, called isonomy, to measure the place of origin. The instrument is valid as long as conditional on the characteristics of the gang- sters (including his region of birth) such exposure influences the gangsters’ position inside the network but not the preference for specific housing needs. A standard deviation increase in closeness centrality increases economic status by about one standard deviation (100 percent). Keywords: Mafia, Networks, Centrality, Housing Prices, Value of Connections, Crime, Surnames, Isonomy. JEL classification codes: A14, C21, D23, D85, K42, Z13 ∗I would like to thank Edoardo Gallo and Michele Pellizzari for their comments. Martino Bernardi, Isabella David, and Dominic Smith have provided excellent research assistance. †Department of Economics, University of Essex, [email protected]. ‡© 2013 by Giovanni Mastrobuoni. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author. 1 Introduction In January 2011, exactly 50 years after Robert F.
    [Show full text]
  • Gotti, Mob Funerals, and the Catholic Church
    Journal of Catholic Legal Studies Volume 44 Number 1 Volume 44, 2005, Number 1 Article 13 Gotti, Mob Funerals, and the Catholic Church Patrick J. Gordon Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/jcls Part of the Catholic Studies Commons This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Catholic Legal Studies by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOTTI, MOB FUNERALS, AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH PATRICK J. GORDONt INTRODUCTION The American mafia has had a long and scandalous history. Glorified in the movies and television, and with names such as "Sammy the Bull," "Bugsy," "Fat Tony," and "Dapper Don" reach- ing household variety, the mafia history will seemingly live on forever. When John Gotti passed away from throat cancer in a prison hospital on June 10, 2002, one might have expected the scandal that trailed his storied life to have died along with him. His funeral procession, however, was proof to the contrary. It could have been the throngs of onlookers, the string of black Cadillacs, or the helicopters flying overhead. Or maybe it was the federal agents working surveillance out of the white van and the heavyset "companions" of John Gotti paying their respects.' Needless to say, John Gotti received more attention in death than he had in the last two years of his life, which he spent locked up in the United States Medical Center for Federal Pris- oners in Springfield, Missouri.
    [Show full text]