Energy/Power Systems Generation Residential Backup to Traditional Power • Basic Materials • Information Technology Sources
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technologyscanning Energy/Power Fuel Cell Technology Systems Fuel cell technology combines hydrogen and oxygen to generate Generation electricity and pure water. This technology is virtually silent and produces The technology findings here relate no pollution. Fuel cells can be used to to alternative means of power power vehicles, homes, factories, and creation, conservation or offices. They are modular in design , conversion against traditional gas, making them versatile in configuration. Courtesy: Nuvera Fuel Cells coal-produced electric, or nuclear- based power. This area of Fuel Cells Engineering Framework sustainable energy technology is at and Road Map the forefront of a number of Pacific Northwest National industries including housing. Laboratory, Material Resources Group, is establishing a systems engineering framework for the development of fuel cells. They are defining barriers and mapping a plan for advanced fuel cell Technology Scanning development. Nuvera intends to work with leading One of PATH’s major research support Contact: services is PATH Technology Scanning. organizations around the world to Technology Scanning tells us about Bernie Saffell demonstrate and test the commercial technology developments in other Pacific Northwest National Laboratory viability of small-scale power modules. industries, from other nations, from federal Richland, WA laboratories, and from other building The demonstrations will be designed to sectors. PATH looks for breakthroughs in Phone: 509-372-4565 increase overall awareness and perception other industries that could be transferred Email: [email protected] of fuel cells among consumers as viable and applied to housing. Technology www.pnl.gov/fuelcells Scanning–published by the U.S. clean energy alternatives. Nuvera was Department of Housing and Urban Nuvera Introduces Line of Residential formed in April 2000 in a merger of Development/PATH and prepared by the De Nora Fuel Cells, Milan, Italy, and Epyx NAHB Research Center, Inc.–are updated as Fuel Cell Modules Corp, a fuel processing division of the technology developments dictate. The In response to a growing need for Research Center works to unite technology American consulting firm of alternative on-site energy solutions, developers from outside of residential Arthur D. Little. construction with manufacturers in the Nuvera is developing small-scale fuel cell residential housing sector. power modules designed to provide a Contact: This issue of Technology Scanning is range of deployable power anywhere, Nuvera Fuel Cells one in a series. Each issue in the series falls anytime. The modules are flexible fuel Deborah Cullen into one of the following categories: Cambridge, MA • Design and Internet Tools cell technology that provide the user • Safety freedom of fuel choice from hydrogen, Phone: 617-498-5398 • Surfaces and Interior Finishes natural gas, or propane. Email: [email protected] • Building Envelope Technologies www.nuvera.com • Electrical The units are intended for remote • Plumbing • Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning power use away from a power grid or as • Energy/Power Systems Generation residential backup to traditional power • Basic Materials • Information Technology sources. Three lines of compact, stacked • Sustainable Design Strategies fuel cells in aesthetically pleasing • Materials Recycling and Reuse housing are under development: • Thermal and Moisture Protection • Indoor Environmental Quality l Premium Fuel Cell Module 1kW - Call the ToolBase Hotline at Propane 800-898-2842 for information about other available Technology Scanning issues. Or, l Premium Fuel Cell Module 1kW - log onto pathnet.org and www.toolbase.org. Hydrogen l Premium Fuel Cell Module 5kW – Natural Gas 451 7th Street, SW Washington, DC 20410 Email: [email protected] Issue 1 November 2001 Fuel Cell Technology,,, World’s Largest Fuel Cell Installation Passau, the fuel cell provider, feels it Solar Dynamic Energy Conversion continued Middletown, Connecticut, USA will help users get comfortable with fuel This conversion technology Juvenile Training Center, has ordered a cells in and around the home and generates electricity/power with a small 1.2 MW fuel cell system for an estimated encourage greater use of fuel cell surface area. It is lightweight, and has a $18 million. It is to be installed by Select adoption for homes, cars, appliances, and higher power-weight ratio than Energy. This will be the largest single outdoor power equipment. The VP of conventional photovoltaics. It can be installation to date. When fully debugged Marketing for NovArs GmbH said, “If applied to housing with a relatively small and operational, it will provide a major people get comfortable with this surface area and power generation units. technology on a small scale, they are portion of the facility’s power. Contact: more likely to have confidence with it on Great Lakes Industrial Technology Center Iceland to Demonstrate First Real a larger scale.” John Glenn Research Center Hydrogen Based Economy MIT is currently performing tests on Cleveland, OH the new application. Iceland announced plans to start a Phone: 216-433-4000 fleet of hydrogen powered fuel cell buses Contact: and hydrogen filling stations to provide Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Solar Cell Technology and Systems the world’s first real demonstration of a Marvin Maslow for Houses hydrogen-based economy. A consortium New York, NY Sanyo, a Japanese maker of of companies including Shell Hydrogen, Phone: 212-752-0505 electronics, has developed a new structure Daimler-Chrysler, and Norsk Hydro, will Email: [email protected] cell, called HIT, with 17 percent mass spend about $6.5 million U.S. dollars to www.mhtx.com/media-center/ production line cell efficiency. This new start up the project. The four-year project pressrelease30.htm hybrid structure of a cell reduces energy will demonstrate the viability and loss and is the world’s highest efficiency implementation issues for a hydrogen- for a prototype cell at 20 percent. Sanyo’s based economy. Three buses powered by Photovoltaic/Solar Technology goal for the new process is a low-cost, fuel cells and a refilling station at an Solar technologies have been large- volume production solar cell for existing Shell retail site will be at the around for a long time. However, our housing. To date these cells have been heart of the demonstration. knowledge of solar technology has applied in houses as shingles in Japan’s test houses. The key technology Fuel Cell Vacuum Cleaner improved greatly over the past few decades. There are now better, more breakthrough has been in the application Electrolux LLC has designed, and is practical applications to harness the sun’s of a thin film technology of Amorphous ready to release with the assistance of power. Photovoltaic conversion occurs Silicon (a-SI:H cell) on a crystalline Manhattan Scientifics, Inc., the first fuel within solar cells made from silicon. Silicon base. Pilot manufacturing lines cell powered vacuum. Using technology Multiple cells are connected together and have demonstrated mass production from NovArs GmbH, located near Passau, sealed to form solar power modules which capability and potential efficiency. Germany, the stacked fuel cell is a collect the sun’s energy and convert it Contact: composite material held together with into electricity. Solec International, Inc. sealants instead of bolts. The cells are Jawid Shahryar lightweight and generate power of 1,000 Carson, CA watts. Electrolux will sell the backpack Phone: 310-834-5800 (x207) vacuum cleaner next year. Email: [email protected] www.sanyo.com/aboutsanyona/ company_profiles/solec.html Hpowers RCU 1-10 kW AC residential unit. Courtesy: Hpower The Georgetown University Fuel Cell Bus. window frame is being pursued as well. Reliability and durability will be key attributes to prove. Contact: National Center for Photovoltaics National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, CO Email: [email protected] www.nrel.gov/ncpv.NCPVHotline Courtesy: Fuel Cells 2000 Solar-Shell Renewables Technology to turn the sun’s rays into power on earth has been around for SunSlates Roofing and Photovoltaics Integrated into Windows some time, but recent focused efforts Façade Systems The National Renewable Energy around photovoltaics are forging new Atlantis Solar Systems’ strategy has Laboratory has integrated a PV inroads. The energy conversion takes been to incorporate photovoltaic electrochromatic device into smart place within a solar cell manufactured technology into building products. In its windows. Termed PV-EC Smart Window, from silicon. Multiple cells are connected first demonstration project installed in this technology could derive better together and sealed into solar power Switzerland one year ago, they used functional use of the window and reduce modules. Shell has recently opened a SunSlates photovoltaic, a thin-film solar heating and cooling needs of the building state-of-the-art solar cell plant in cell roofing and façade product. Since by 25 percent, lighting demand by 50 Germany. It is the world’s most integrated then, it has been used successfully in percent, and peak power demand by 30 plant and Europe’s largest single solar Burgdorf Switzerland’s Regional Hospital, percent. A dye-sensitized solar cell cell line. With their size and technical along with 70 other applications across electrode is the heart of the technology know-how, Shell has produced Germany and Switzerland. Solar Building and can be used in conjunction with cooperative