Comprehension-Polar-Creatures

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Polar Creatures The North and South Poles are the coldest places on Earth. The Arctic is close to the North Pole while the Antarctic is near the South Pole. This is a polar This is a walrus. It eats fish and sea bear. It likes to creatures such as eat seals and clams. A walrus fish. It has a has two really thick furry long teeth called coat to keep tusks which are warm and big paws to help it used as hooks walk on the snow. to pull it out of the water. This is an arctic fox. Its This is a snowy owl. brown coat turns It has white white in the feathers so that it winter. Arctic cannot be seen. It foxes eat birds, swoops down to fish, small mammals grab hares, mice or and eggs. It has a thick lemmings in its claws fur coat to stay warm. for food. classroomsecrets.com © Classroom Secrets Limited 2015 Comprehension – Polar Creatures – 1a – Beginner Polar Creatures Complete this table with . (AF2) Name of Eats plants or Eats fish or sea Eats birds or Eats mammals creature fruit creatures eggs polar bear walrus snowy owl arctic fox Why has the writer put the information in boxes? (AF4) What does the walrus use to help it get out of the water? (AF2) Why do you think that the arctic fox turns white in the winter? (AF3) classroomsecrets.com © Classroom Secrets Limited 2015 Comprehension – Polar Creatures – 1a – Beginner Polar Creatures Complete this table with . (AF2) Name of Eats plants or Eats fish or sea Eats birds or Eats mammals creature fruit creatures eggs polar bear walrus snowy owl arctic fox Why has the writer put the information in boxes? (AF4) To make it easier to read. What does the walrus use to help it get out of the water? (AF2) It uses its two long teeth called tusks. Why do you think that the arctic fox turns white in the winter? (AF3) It is camouflaged and can therefore hide from its prey and enemies. classroomsecrets.com © Classroom Secrets Limited 2015 Comprehension – Polar Creatures – 1a – Beginner ANSWERS.

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Introduction This animal • raises its young in dens up to 300 years old, with as many as 100 entrances • is the smallest canid, or doglike animal, in Canada • ”migrates” in search of food in lean years • has a white or pale bluish-grey coat in winter and a dark brown or darker bluish-grey coat in summer Description The arctic fox Alopex lagopus, or white fox as it is often called, is a member of the canid family and is related to other foxes, wolves, and dogs.It weighs from 2.5 to 9 kg and measures between 75 and 115 cm in length, making it the smallest wild canid in Canada—about the size of a large domestic cat. The long, bushy tail makes up between 30 and 35 percent of its total length. Over the winter, the arctic fox has a heavy white coat, but during May, when the snow begins to melt, this coat is shed for a thinner, two-tone brown one. Within a few weeks the back, tail, and legs are dark brown and the remaining underparts are a buff colour. A small proportion of arctic foxes have a heavy, pale bluish-grey coat in winter, which becomes thinner and darker bluish-grey in summer. The blue coloration (blue fox) occurs in almost all populations, although the proportion tends to be higher in those animals living in marine areas that remain mostly ice-free during winter. In Canada, blue foxes seldom make up more than 5 percent of animals that are trapped, whereas in Greenland, for example, the proportion of blue foxes may reach 50 percent.
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