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The Czech Republic: in the Heart of Europe
The Czech Republic: In The Heart of Europe JAROSLAV STIKA AND JOSEF JANCAR For many years, Cech wandered through Europe Roman Emperor. For a short while, Charles in search of a new home for his people. One day, succeeded in turning the Czech Lands into the from the summit of Mount Rip, he saw beneath political and cultural center of the empire. He him a pleasant land of rolling hills and fertile relocated the Holy Roman capital to Prague plains. The area was protected by mountains - and built the great castle of KarlStejn and the the Giant Mountains (Krkonose) and the Ash famous stone bridge (now known as Charles Mountains (Jeseniky) in the north, and the Bridge) over the River Vltava. In 1348, he Beskids (Beskydy) and Maple Mountains founded the first university in Central Europe, (!avorniky) in the east - and by the seemingly later to be called Charles University. Rudolf II, impenetrable Bohemian Forest (Sumava) in the a Hapsburg monarch, also achieved promi south. Three great rivers, the Elbe (Labe), Oder nence later as a patron of the arts, sciences, (Odra), and Morava, watered the country. As he and the occult. scanned the landscape beneath him, Cech smiled Yet, despite the prominence of their king knowingly. This was where his people would set dom, the Czech people found themselves in tle. Years later his descendants named the land constant confrontation with their more power and themselves - Czech, in honor of the great ful German-speaking neighbors to the north, ancestor who brought them there. west, and south - even today, the borders with Germany and Austria account for two he legend of Cech is an integral part of thirds of the circumference of the Czech the folklore of the Czech Republic. -
Vegetation of the Czech Republic: Diversity, Ecology, History and Dynamics
Preslia 84: 427–504, 2012 427 Vegetation of the Czech Republic: diversity, ecology, history and dynamics Vegetace České republiky: diverzita, ekologie, historie a dynamika Dedicated to the centenary of the Czech Botanical Society (1912–2012) Milan C h y t r ý Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Chytrý M. (2012): Vegetation of the Czech Republic: diversity, ecology, history and dynamics. – Preslia 84: 427–504. This review summarizes basic information on the diversity of vegetation in the Czech Republic. It describes basic environmenal factors affecting vegetation, vegetation history since the last glacial, biomes occurring in the Czech Republic (zonal biomes of broad-leaved deciduous forest and forest- steppe, and azonal biomes of taiga and tundra), altitudinal zonation of vegetation and landscapes with an exceptionally high diversity of vegetation types (deep river valleys in the Bohemian Massif, karst areas, sandstone pseudokarst areas, solitary volcanic hills, glacial cirques, lowland riverine landscapes and serpentine areas). Vegetation types, delimited according to the monograph Vegeta- tion of the Czech Republic, are described with emphasis on their diversity, ecology, history and dynamics. K e y w o r d s: alpine, aquatic, central Europe, forest, grassland, phytosociology, plant communi- ties, ruderal, vegetation change, vegetation classification, vegetation history, weed, wetland Introduction The Czech Republic is a land-locked country in central Europe occupying an area of 78,867 km2. It is situated in the zone of temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest, which in the south-east borders on the forest-steppe zone. -
T Ústí Nad Labem a New Hope for Neo-Romanesque-Gothic Style
EGION R ABEM L NAD STÍ Ú HE T PPublikace_2_cast.inddublikace_2_cast.indd 196196 224.2.114.2.11 117:137:13 The Ústí nad Labem Region is stretching from Šluknov tip in the northern part of Bohemia towards the northwest. U Its area is 5,335 square kilometres and the region has over 850,000 inhabitants. The border is shared with the Federal Republic of Germany and is one of the most interesting natural and recreational areas in the region. In the Bohemian Switzerland there is a nation- al park of the same name. The Krušné hory (the Ore Mountains) with the highest mountain Klínovec (1,244m) is now again a popular recreational area. Towards the interior, we can for a change admire the scenic beauty of the Bohemian Central Highlands with the highest moun- tain Milešovka (837m). The country at the foot of the Ore Mountains has a long and varied his- tory. Nevertheless, its natural wealth has also become its curse. Especially in the 60s to 80s of the 20th century many municipalities became a victim of extensive surface brown coal mining. An old royal town of Most did not escape the tragedy, either: it was completely destroyed. Only a rare late-Gothic Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary from the early 16th century escaped destruction. In 1975 it was moved in a unique way to the place where the coal mining did not threaten it. Along with land devastation there was as well a danger air pollution. Forests were dying, towns were often covered by toxic fogs. -
SANDSTONE LANDSCAPES. Diversity, Ecology and Conservation
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference ISBN 978−83−62673−29−2 on Sandstone Landscapes Kudowa-Zdrój (Poland), 25–28 April 2012 Edited by Piotr Migoń and Marek Kasprzak University of Wrocław Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Science SANDSTONE Stołowe Mountains National Park The Association of Polish Geomorphologists LANDSCAPES Danxia Geomorphology IAG Working Group Diversity, Ecology and Conservation SANDSTONE LANDSCAPES Diversity, Ecology and Conservation Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sandstone Landscapes Kudowa-Zdrój (Poland), 25–28 April 2012 Edited by Piotr Migoń and Marek Kasprzak Danxia Geomorphology IAG Working Group Wrocław 2013 ©Copyright 2013 by Instytut Geografii i Rozwoju Regionalnego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego ISBN 978−83−62673−29−2 Department of Geography and Regional Development University of Wrocław Plac Uniwersytecki 1, 50–137 Wrocław, Poland Printed by I-BiS s.c., ul. Lelewela 4, 53–505 Wrocław SANDSTONE LANDSCAPES Diversity, Ecology and Conservation Contents Preface (P. Migoń & M. Kasprzak) ............................................................................................................ 5 Wildfire in the Bohemian Switzerland NP (Czech Republic): Frequency, Distribution and Impact on Forest Vegetation (M. Adámek & V.Hadincová) ........................................................................................ 7 Origin of regular cavities in European sandstones: field evidence for dissolution of carbonate and silica cement (J. Adamovič et al.) ........................................................................................................... -
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems; 1996 February 5-9; Riverside, CA
United States Department Proceedings of the International Symposium of Agriculture Forest Service on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects Pacific Southwest on Forest Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report PSW-GTR-166 February 5-9, 1996 Riverside, California 3000 2000 2 4 1000 6 2 8 4 10 South-North(km)6 12 West-East(km) 8 10 14 (a) San Bernardino Mountains 1212 m Silverwood 1212 m Lake Holcomb Greek Baldwin Lake Lake Gregory Lake (dry) Arrowhead Creek Big Bear Lake Bear Ana River Santa Ana River Barton Flats Area Santa California 1212 m Kilometers Study Area San Bernardino 1212 m Mountains Lake National Forest boundary Los Angeles 1212 m Contour (b) Barton Flats Area Study Site Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 94701-0245 (510) 559-6300 http://www.psw.fs.fed.us September 1998 Abstract Bytnerowicz, Andrzej; Arbaugh, Michael J.; Schilling, Susan L., technical coordinators. 1998. Proceedings of the international symposium on air pollution and climate change effects on forest ecosystems; 1996 February 5-9; Riverside, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-166. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 332 p. The purpose of the International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems held February 5-9, 1996 in Riverside, California, was to summarize results of several years of scientific collaboration between the United States and European specialists about air pollution and climate change effects in Central European and North American forests. -
Access2mountain
AACCCCEESSSS22MMOOUUNNTTAAIINN Sustainable Mobility and Tourism in Sensitive Areas of the Alps and the Carpathians: “Sustainable transport: Integration possibilities of existing narrow-gauge railways lines, traditional railway lines and alternative transport routes in the Polish-Slovak border region with particular consideration of Podkarpackie Voivodeship in Poland and the Presov region in Slovakia” WP 4 | Act. 4.2 FINAL VERSION Rzeszow Regional Development Agency Rzeszow (19.08.2013) “Sustainable transport: integration possibilities of existing narrow-gauge railways lines, traditional railway lines and alternative transport routes in the Polish-Slovak border region with particular consideration of Podkarpackie Voivodeship in Poland and the Presov region in Slovakia” Document Revision/Approval Version Date Status Date Status 1 22.05.2013 Final Polish Version 22.05.2013 approved 2 19.08.2013 Final English 19.08.2013 approved Version Impressum: Authors: Rzeszów Regional Development Agency Ul. Szopena 51, 35-959 Rzeszów Participating project partners: Lead partner U-AT - Environment Agency Austria, AT ERDF partner bmvit - Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology, AT ERDF partner Gesäuse - National Park Gesäuse, AT ERDF partner Mostviertel - Mostviertel-Tourism Ltd., AT ERDF partner Miskolc Holding - Miskolc Holding Local Government Asset Management Corporation, HUN ERDF partner UNICAM - University of Camerino, IT ERDF partner EURAC research – European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano, IT ERDF partner CJIT Maramures - County Center -
Classification of Pseudokarst Forms in Czechoslovakia
In t. J . Speleol. 13 (1983), pp. 1-18. Classification of Pseudokarst forms in Czechoslovakia Jan Vitek* ' -. ~ ·.· SUMMARY The pa per is a g eomorphological classif·cation of pseudokarst forms in Czechoslovakia/ Bohemien M assif a nd the Carpa thians/. In the author's opinion, forms occurring in non-carbonate rocks, are morphologically and often genetically analogous to the forms of karst relief, arid are pseudokarst phenom-J na. They a re divided according to their size into macroforms I in sandstone morphostructures of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin some types of rocky va lleys, water-shed plains a nd ridges, forming rock cities in some places/, m esoforms/ six types of caves, sinkholes, rock perforations and severa l rock phenomena/, and microforms/ weather pits and niches, lapies, etc.I. The most prominent pse udokarst phenomena have been formed in the sandstones of the Bohemia n Cretaceous Basin whose relief may · be considerd •pseudokarst•. They are a lso common in other sediments; in neovolca.nic rocks a nd granitic rocks, as well as in ohter types of rocks. Pseudokar st forms are the product of geomorphologica l processes, espe cially weathering a nd denuda tion, block rock slides, erosion, suffosion, etc. Most of them ha ve been d eveloping in the r ecent mild humid climatic conditions. Pseudokarst forms are surface as well as subsurface pheno mena, morphologically and sometimes also genetically resem bling the forms of karst relief. In geomorphology, however, they represent a substantial problem because of a varied inter pretation and diversity in opinions as viwied from the petro graphical and genetic positions. -
Na Szlakach Tradycji Po Cestách Tradícií on the Trails of Tradition
Na szlakach tradycji Po cestách tradícií On the Trails of Tradition Regionalny Ośrodek Kultury w Bielsku-Białej Bielsko-Biała 2018 Teksty/Texty/Texts: Małgorzata Słonka, Justyna Fołta, Łukasz Giertler Tłumaczenie/Preklad/Translated by: Agata Jędrzejczyk (słowacki/slovenský/Slovak), Katarzyna Zieleźnik (angielski/anglický/English) Zdjęcia/Fotografie/Photographs: Kazimierz Gajewski, Agnieszka Kobiałka, Alicja Młyniuk, Artur Strąk oraz Mirosław Baca, Aleksander Dyl, Marian Koim, Zbigniew Micherdziński, Alicja Migdał- -Drost, Małgorzata Słonka, Jan Zoń; archiwum: Regionalny Ośrodek Kultury w Bielsku-Białej, Oravské kultúrne stredisko v Dolnom Kubíne, Szkoła Podstawowa nr 5 w Zawoi-Gołyni Wydawca/Vydavateľ/Published by: Koncepcja, redakcja, korekta Regionalny Ośrodek Kultury w Bielsku-Białej Koncepcia, redakcia, korektúry ul. 1 Maja 8, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała Concept, editing, correction: [email protected], www.rok.bielsko.pl Małgorzata Słonka tel. +48/33-812-69-08 Regionalny Ośrodek Kultury w Bielsku-Białej jest Redakcja wersji słowackiej, korekta Instytucją Kultury Samorządu Województwa Śląskiego Redakcia slovenskej verzie, korektúry Editing of the Slovak version, correction: Współpraca/Spolupráca/Cooperation: Miroslav Žabenský Oravské kultúrne stredisko v Dolnom Kubíne Opracowanie graficzne, DTP © Regionalny Ośrodek Kultury w Bielsku-Białej Grafická úprava a príprava do tlače Graphic design and DTP: ISBN 978-83-63291-53-2 Mirosław Baca Druk/Tlač/Printed by: Augustana, Bielsko-Biała Mobilna aplikacja na smartfony Nakład/Vydanie/Circulation: -
Conference Proceedings.Pdf
Social & Economic Development & Regional Policy Adaptation of Post-Industrial Society to Global Changes Edited by Jan Slavík & Lucie Povolná Published by Faculty of Social and Ecoomic Studies Jak Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem Pasteurova 1 400 96 Czech Republic Pages: 109 ISBN: 978-80-7561-163-5 Main Organizer Faculty of Social and Economic Studies, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem With the Support of Regional Studies Association Partners of the Conference Department of Regional Development Department of Geography UJEP Institute for Economic and and Public Administration Environmental Policy Organizing Committee Dr. Jan Slavík Dr. Petr Hlaváček Dr. Michaela Jánská Mgr. Martin Dolejš Dr. Lucie Povolná Dr. Hana Suchánková Dr. Marta Žambochová Dr. Vladan Hruška Dr. Jitka Laštovková Dr. Miroslav Barták Ing. Jiří Uhman Ing. Jitka Ježková & Ing. Tereza Váňová Scientific Committee Prof. Ing. Jiřina Jílková, CSc. Prof. Ing. Josef Šíma, Ph.D. Prof. prof. zw. dr hab. Stanisław Korenik Prof. Dr. rer. Pol. Ralph Sonntag Doc. Ing. Jana Soukopová, Ph.D. Doc. Mgr. Pavel Raška, Ph.D. Doc. Ing. Pavel Kuchař, CSc. Ladies and Gentleman, I’m pleased to introduce to you the proceedings from the 18th International Scientific Conference devoted to the ‘Social and Economic Development and Regional Policy’ in the European Union, that especially focused on the vulnerable post-industrial regions in the central European countries (incl. the Ustecky region). The ideological purpose of the conference reflects the strategic document: ‘Regional challenges in the perspective of 2020’, which calls attention to substantial global based challenges within European regions. According to this strategy, the regions of the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary belong to highly vulnerable European regions that are dealing with multiple challenges (especially those of globalization and energy security matter).