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Lavna Coal Transshipment Terminal Gap-Analysis

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Lavna Coal Transshipment Terminal Gap-Analysis CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION) ESIA GAP ANALYSIS CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION) ESIA GAP ANALYSIS Prepared by: Ecoline Environmental Assessment Centre (Moscow, Russia) Director: Dr. Marina V. Khotuleva ___________________________ Tel./Fax: +7 495 951 65 85 Address: 21, Build.8, Bolshaya Tatarskaya, 115184, Moscow, Russian Federation Mobile: +7 903 5792099 e-mail: [email protected] Prepared for: Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) © Ecoline EA Centre NPP, 2018 CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION). ESIA GAP ANALYSIS REPORT DETAILS OF DOCUMENT PREPARATION AND ISSUE Version Prepared by Reviewed Authorised for Issue Date Description by issue 0 Dr. Marina Dr. Olga Dr. Marina 23/11/2018 Version for Khotuleva Demidova Khotuleva BSTDB’s Dr. Tatiana internal review Laperdina Anna Kuznetsova 3 CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION). ESIA GAP ANALYSIS REPORT LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BAT Best Available Techniques BREF BAT Reference Document BSTDB Black Sea Trade and Development Bank CLS Core Labour Standards CTS Conveyor transport system CTT Coal Transshipment Terminal E&S Environmental and Social EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EEC European Economic Council EES Environmental and Engineering Studies EHS Environmental, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIB European Investment Bank EPC Engineering, Procurement, and Construction EPE European Principles on the Environment; ESAP Environmental and Social Acton Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESHS Environmental, social, and health and safety ESMS Environmental and Social Management System GIIP Good International Industry Practice GlabRybVod the Main Catchment Department for Fishery and Conservation of Marine Biological Resources GM Grievance Mechanism GOST State standard HMS Hydrometeorological station IFC International Financial Corporation IFIs International finance institutions ILO International Labour Organisation IMO International Maritime Organisation IP Indigenous Peoples ISO International Organization for Standardization ITS Engineering and Technology References KAE Kola Archaeological Expedition KSC RAS Kola Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Science LLC Limited Liability Company MMBI Murmansk Marine Biological Institute MPCmax One-time concentrations of pollutants on the ambient air MTH Murmansk Transport Hub MurmanRybVod Murmansk Branch of the Main Catchment Department for Fishery and Conservation of Marine Biological Resources NGO Non-Governmental Organization NTS Non-Technical Summary OHS Occupational Health and Safety OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series OVOS National Environmental Impact Assessment (Russian abbreviation); abbreviated name PINRO Knipovich Polar Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography PMOOS List of Environmental Protection Measures: PPE personal protective equipment PR Performance Standard 4 CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION). ESIA GAP ANALYSIS REPORT PS Performance Standard RAS Russian Academy of Sciences RF Russian Federation RSL Regional Screening Level SA Social Accountability SanPiN Sanitary Rules and Standards SEP Stakeholder Engagement Plan SER State Environmental Review SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SPNA Specially protected natural areas SPZ Sanitary Protection Zone SR State Review STLC State Transport Leasing Company ToR Terms of Reference tpa tonnes per annum TSS total suspended solids UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe WHO World Health Organization WB World Bank 5 CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION). ESIA GAP ANALYSIS REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 8 2. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ........................... 9 2.1. BSTDB’s Requirements .......................................................................................... 9 2.1.1. BSTDB’s Policies and Applicable Standards .................................................... 9 2.1.2. E&S Requirements ......................................................................................... 11 2.2. Russian Legislation Requirements ....................................................................... 15 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................... 21 3.1. Project Location and Context ................................................................................ 21 3.2. Project Summary .................................................................................................. 23 3.3. Associated Projects .............................................................................................. 25 4. Gap-analysis APPROACH assamptions AND LIMITATIONS .................................. 26 4.1. General Approach ................................................................................................. 26 4.2. Assumptions and Limitations ................................................................................ 27 5. Lavna CTT PROJECT: ESIA GAP ANALYSIS ........................................................ 27 5.1. Environmental Impact Assessment and Stakeholder Engagement ...................... 27 5.1.1. EIA process and status .................................................................................. 27 5.1.2. Impact assessment coverage and alternative analysis .................................. 28 5.1.3. Impact management ...................................................................................... 29 5.1.4. Stakeholder engagement and information disclosure .................................... 29 5.2. Environmental and Social Management ............................................................... 31 5.2.1. National compliance ....................................................................................... 31 5.2.2. Project EHS structure and responsibilities ..................................................... 32 5.2.3. EHS management system status ................................................................... 34 5.3. Labour and Working Conditions, Occupational Health and Safety ....................... 34 5.3.1. Labour and working conditions ....................................................................... 34 5.3.2. Occupational health and safety ...................................................................... 35 5.3.3. Occupational safety ........................................................................................ 36 5.4. Environmental Protection, Pollution Prevention and Abatement ........................... 37 5.4.1. Climate studies .............................................................................................. 37 5.4.2. Climate change impact and GHG emissions .................................................. 39 5.4.3. Air quality baseline ......................................................................................... 39 5.4.4. Air pollution .................................................................................................... 42 5.4.5. Noise and Vibration ........................................................................................ 47 5.4.6. Soil ................................................................................................................. 49 6 CONSTUCTION OF LAVNA COAL TRANSSHIPMENT TERMINAL (MURMANSK REGION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION). ESIA GAP ANALYSIS REPORT 5.4.7. Surface waters and groundwater ................................................................... 50 5.4.8. Waste ............................................................................................................. 54 5.4.9. Hazardous materials ...................................................................................... 56 5.5. Community Health and Safety .............................................................................. 57 5.6. Land acquisition and involuntary resettlement ...................................................... 58 5.7. Natural resources, biodiversity and ecosystem services ...................................... 59 5.7.1. Flora and Fauna ............................................................................................. 59 5.7.2. Ecosystem services ....................................................................................... 62 5.7.3. Landscape and visual effects ......................................................................... 63 5.7.4. Protected areas .............................................................................................. 63 5.8. Cultural Heritage ................................................................................................... 64 5.8.1. Tangible cultural heritage ............................................................................... 64 5.8.2. Intangible cultural heritage ............................................................................. 65 5.8. Indigenous people ................................................................................................ 66 6. SUPPLY CHAIN management ................................................................................. 66 7. Associated projects: ESIA GAP Analysis
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