Saturniidae Der Welt - Gattungsbezogene Typenübersicht Der Bisher Beschriebenen Arten Und Unterarten

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Saturniidae Der Welt - Gattungsbezogene Typenübersicht Der Bisher Beschriebenen Arten Und Unterarten Saturniidae der Welt - gattungsbezogene Typenübersicht der bisher beschriebenen Arten und Unterarten Familie: Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] ("1834") Autoren/ Subfamilie: Saturniinae Boisduval, [1837] ("1834") © Eric van Schayck, D-58300 Wetter/Ruhr Authors: Gattung: Samia Hübner, 1819 ["1816''] Nr. Art/ Species Autor Status Publikation Typenfundort/ Typ location 1 abrerai Naumann & Peigler, 2001 Naumann, S. & Peigler, R.S. 2001: Four new species of the silkmoth genus Samia Indonesien, Bali isl., Buleleng district, West Bali National park, rd. (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). — Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. From Pucaksari to Sepang, 650 m 22(2): 75–83. 2 beekei Paukstadt & Paukstadt, 2012 Paukstadt, U. & Paukstadt, L.H., 2012: Samia beekei sp. nov., ein neuer wilder Vietnam, Bac Kan province, Xuat Hoa village, 110 m. above sea Seidenspinner aus dem nördlichen Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). — Beiträge zur level, 22º04'18"N, 105º52'51"E. Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner (Wilhelmshaven) 10 (8): 295–306. 3 burica Brechlin, 2007 Brechlin, R. 2007: Einige Anmerkungen zur Gattung Samia Hübner 1819 ("1816") mit Indonesia, Buru, Prov. N Moluccas, 50 m. Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). — Entomofauna M1: 56–62. 4 canningi (Hutton, 1859) Hutton, T. 1859: Notes on the silkworms of India. — Journal of the Agricultural and India, Assam/Meghalaya/West Bengal - area (Himalaya NW) Horticultural Society of India (Calcutta) 11 (Part 1) (No .): 1-47. 5 ceramensis Bouvier, 1927 Bouvier, E. L. 1927: Sur le papillon séricigène de l'ailanthe et les formes affines. — Indonesien, Ceram isl., (Manusela) Comptes Rendus du Academie Agricole de Frace 1927: 919-935. or in …1928: Eastern Saturniidae with descriptios of new species. — Bulletin of the Hills Museum 2 (2): 122- 141. [in French] 6 cynthia (Drury, 1773) Drury, D. (1773): Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are exhibited Upwards of Two China (S), Hongkong (?) Hundred and Twenty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to their different Genera; Very few of which have hitherto been figured by any Author, Being engraved and coloured from Nature, with the greatest Accuracy, and under the Author's own Inspection, On Fifty Copper-Plates. With a particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections of the Nature and Properties of many of them. Vol. II: i-vii, 1- 90, pl. I-L, Index to the First Volume, Errata and Addenda to the First Volume [not paginated], Index to the Second Volume, Errata and Addenda to the Second Volume [not paginated]. London. 7 cynthia parisiensis Clément (1899) Clément, A.-L. 1899: À propos d'une éclosion tardive d'Attacus cynthia: Attacus cynthia Frankreich, Paris env. var. parisiensis. — Bulletin de la Société Nationale d'Acclimatation 46 (23. Jan. 1899): 103-104. 8 cynthia walkeri C. & R. Felder, 1862 Felder, C. & Felder, R. 1862: Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et China (NW), Zhèjiāng province, Ning-po (Küstenstadt) Japoniae. — Wiener entomologische Monatsschrift 6 (2): 33-40 . 9 fulva Jordan, 1911 Jordan, K. 1911: Description of new Saturniidae. — Novitates Zoologicae, a Journal of India, Andamanen isl., Port Blair Zoology, Tring, 18: 129-134. 10 insularis Vollenhoven, 1862 Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C. (1862): Description d'un Lépidoptére nouveau de la tribu Indonesien, collected from Java & Sumatra isl.; Lectotyp designated des Saturnides, appartenant à la faune sondaique. — Revue et Magasin de Zoologie by Peigler from Sumatra isl. Pure et Appliquèe (series 2) 14: 337-339, pl. 14. 11 insularis vaneeckei (Watson, 1913 [1914]) Watson, J. H. 1913: New hybrids and races of Philosamia and Antheraea [sic] Indonesien, Sumatra island (SE), Padang, Solok (Saturniidae) [sic]. — Annual Report of the Transactions, Manchester Entomological Society, Manchester, (1913) 11: 45-50. 12 kalimantanensis Paukstadt & Paukstadt, 2011 Paukstadt, U. & Paukstadt, L.H. 2011: Samia kalimantanensis sp. nov., ein neuer wilder Indonesia, Kalimantan island Seidenspinner von Kalimantan, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). — Beiträge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner (Wilhelmshaven), 9 (7): 295–305. 13 kikibudiamini Paukstadt, Paukstadt & Suhardjono, 2002 Paukstadt, U., Paukstadt, L.H. & Suhardjono, Y.R. 2002: Samia kikibudiamini n. sp., Indonesia, Island of Alor, Kab. Alor., Kec. Alor Barat Daya, Dusun eine neue Saturniide von der Insel Alor, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). — Pintu Mas, Desa Maiwal, Mt. Muna, 920 m Version: 01 Saturniidae_Samia_191123 1v3 Datum: 01.12.2019 Saturniidae der Welt - gattungsbezogene Typenübersicht der bisher beschriebenen Arten und Unterarten Familie: Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] ("1834") Autoren/ Subfamilie: Saturniinae Boisduval, [1837] ("1834") © Eric van Schayck, D-58300 Wetter/Ruhr Authors: Gattung: Samia Hübner, 1819 ["1816''] Nr. Art/ Species Autor Status Publikation Typenfundort/ Typ location 14 kohlli Naumann & Peigler, 2001 Naumann, S. & Peigler, R.S. 2001: Four new species of the silkmoth genus Samia Malaysia, West Malaysia, Pahang Prov., Cameron Highlands, (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). — Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. Tanah Rata. 22(2): 75–83. 15 luzonica (Watson, 1913 [1914]) Watson, J. H. 1913: New hybrids and races of Philosamia and Antheraea Philippinen, Luzon isl., Polangui Albay [sic](Saturniidae)[sic]. — Annual Report of the Transactions, Manchester Entomological Society, Manchester, (1913) 11: 45-50. 16 mindanaensis Rebel, 1924 Rebel, H. 1924: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie; Versammlung am 4. Mai 1923. Philippinen, Mindanao isl. — Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 73: 108-112. 17 naessigi Naumann & Peigler, 2001 Naumann, S. & Peigler, R.S. 2001: Four new species of the silkmoth genus Samia Indonesia, Maluku Utara, Halmahera (NW), Stichstrasse Baru- (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). — Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. Basale, 500 m. 22(2): 75–83. 18 naumanni Paukstadt, Peigler & Paukstadt, 1998 Paukstadt, U., Peigler, R.S. & Paukstadt, L.H. 1998: Samia naumanni n. sp., eine neue Indonesia, Maluku Province, District Maluku Utara, Sula Saturniide vom Banggai- und Sula-Archipel, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). — Archipelago, Sanana Island, Kecematan Sanana, 2 km W Wai Bau. Entomologische Zeitschrift 108(3): 114-121. 19 peigleri Naumann & Nässig, 1995 Naumann, S. & Nässig, W. A. 1995: Samia peigleri n. sp., eine neue Saturniide von Indonesia, S Sulawesi, Mt. Sampuraga, 2º10'S, 120º45'E, 1400 m. Sulawesi, Indonesien (Lepidoptera: Saturniide). — Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. 16(1): 13-27. 20 pryeri (Butler, 1878) Butler, A. G. 1878: Description of new Lepidoptera of the group Bambycites in the Japan, Honshu isl., Yokohama collection of the British Museum. — Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1878: 381-388. 21 ricini Anonymous Anonymos India-Thailand (Hybrid zur Seidengewinnung) 22 selyarensis ( Paukstadt & Pauckstadt 2013) Paukstadt, U. & Paukstadt, L.H. 2013: Anmerkungen zur Saturniiden- Fauna des Indonesien, Sulawesi, Selayar Arch., Selayar I. Selayar Archipels, Indonesien, mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art: Samia selayarensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). – Beiträge zur Kenntnis der wilden Seidenspinner (Wilhelmshaven), 11 (7): pp. 289-298. 23 tetrica (Rebel, 1924) Rebel, H. 1924: Bericht der Sektion für Lepidopterologie; Versammlung am 4. Mai 1923. Singapore, Singapore env., (Malakka ?) — Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 73: 108-112. 24 tetrica borneensis (Rebel, 1925) Rebel, H. 1925: Revision des Formenkreises von Philosamia cynthia Dru. (Saturniidae). Malaysia, Kalimantan isl., Balu, Kina — Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien 39: 154-179. 25 treadawayi Naumann, 1998 Naumann, S. 1998: Saturnia treadawayi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), a new species from Philippines, S Palawan, Mt. Salakot, 350 m Palawan Island, Philippines. — Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F., Supplement 17: 449–456. 26 vandenberghi Watson, 1915 Watson, J. H. 1915: Some new forms of Malayan Saturniidae [sic.]. — Tijdschrift voor Indonesien, Sulawesi isl., Sulawesi Utara, Gorontalo env. ? Entomologie (Leiden, The Netherlands), 58: 279-280. (Minahasa peninsula) 27 vanschaycki Brechlin, 2014 Brechlin, R. 2014: A new species in the genus Samia Hübner, 1819 ("1816") from China, Prov. Yunnan; Yinjiang of W Yunnan, near border to Yunnan province, SW China (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). — Entomo-Satsphingia 7 (4): Myanmar 62-64. 28 wangi Naumann & Peigler, 2001 Naumann, S. & Peigler, R.S. 2001: Four new species of the silkmoth genus Samia China, Guangdong Province, Huiji, Duang Mt., 1500 m. (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). — Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. 22(2): 75 83 Version: 01 Saturniidae_Samia_191123 2v3 Datum: 01.12.2019 Saturniidae der Welt - gattungsbezogene Typenübersicht der bisher beschriebenen Arten und Unterarten Familie: Saturniidae Boisduval, [1837] ("1834") Autoren/ Subfamilie: Saturniinae Boisduval, [1837] ("1834") © Eric van Schayck, D-58300 Wetter/Ruhr Authors: Gattung: Samia Hübner, 1819 ["1816''] Nr. Art/ Species Autor Status Publikation Typenfundort/ Typ location 29 yayukae Paukstadt, Peigler & Paukstadt, 1998 Paukstadt, U., Peigler, R.S. & Paukstadt, L.H. 1993: Samia yayukae n. sp., eine neue Indonesia, Province Nusa Tenggara Timur, District Manggarai, Saturniidae (Lepidoptera) von Flores, Indonesien. — Entomologische Zeitschrift Flores Island, Ruteng, Mt. Golo Lusang, 7 km S of Ruteng, 1500 m 103(13): 229-235 Hinweis: Diese Liste erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Alle Daten sind in der einschlägigen, allgemein verfügbaren Literatur sowie aus den frei im Internet zugänglichen Informationen recherchiert und zusammengestellt worden. Note: This list is not exhaustive. All data have been researched and compiled in the relevant, generally available literature and from information freely accessible on the Internet. Version: 01 Saturniidae_Samia_191123 3v3 Datum: 01.12.2019.
Recommended publications
  • Samia Cynthia Ricini Boisduval (Saturnidae: Lepidoptera)
    Journal of Science and Sustainable Development (JSSD), 2015, 3(2), 45-56 Copyright © Ambo University ISSN: 2304-2702 (print); 2414-4479 (online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.20372/au.jssd.3.2.2015.047 Effect of Wet Castor Leaf Feeding and Feeding Frequencies on Economic Traits of Eri-Silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval (Saturnidae: Lepidoptera) Ahmed Ibrahim1, Metasebia Terefe1, Kedir Shifa1 and Abiy Tilahun1 1Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Melkassa Research Center, P.Box 436, East Shoa Melkassa, Ethiopia. Correspondence author Email: [email protected] Abstract This study was carried out at Melkassa Agricultural Research Center in the sericulture and apiculture research laboratory during 2012 and 2013G.C. cropping seasons. Both tender and matured castor leafs were obtained from Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, sericulture research field to investigate the effects on castor feeding silkworms. The treatments consist of young and late age rearing of silkworm. During young age (1st and 2nd instars) rearing, the tender leaf and late age (3rd, 4th and 5th instars) rearing, matured castor leaf were dipped in the water and excess water was drained out by shaking and fed to the silkworms as per the treatments. Feeding the 1st and 2nd instars silkworms (young age) with daily once (8 am), twice (8 am and 8 pm) and thrice (8 am, 2 pm and 9 pm) with tender wet leaf. While at late age (3rd, 4th and 5th instars) the silkworms were fed with daily twice (8 am & 8pm), thrice (8am, 2pm and 8 pm) and four times (8am, 12 noon 4 pm and 9 pm) with matured castor leaf.
    [Show full text]
  • Correct Authorship of the Name Phalaena Ricini and the Nomenclatural Status of the Name Saturnia Canningi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
    PEIGLER & CALHOUN: Correct authorship of Phalaena ricini TROP. LEPID. RES., 23(1): 39-43, 2013 39 CORRECT AUTHORSHIP OF THE NAME PHALAENA RICINI AND THE NOMENCLATURAL STATUS OF THE NAME SATURNIA CANNINGI (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) Richard S. Peigler1 and John V. Calhoun2 1Department of Biology, University of the Incarnate Word, 4301 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas 78209-6397 U.S.A. and Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida 32611 U.S.A. email: [email protected]; 2977 Wicks Drive, Palm Harbor, Florida 34684-4656 U.S.A. and Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida 32611 U.S.A. email:[email protected] Abstract - The eri silkmoth (Samia ricini) is the third most important silk producer in the world. The moth exists only in captivity, having been artificially selected from a wild progenitor, generally recognized as Samia canningi (Hutton) of the Himalayas. In the taxonomic and sericultural literature, there has been considerable confusion and inconsistency regarding the correct authorship of the name Phalaena ricini as originally described. The author of P. ricini has most often been cited as Boisduval, but other researchers have attributed authorship to Anderson, Jones, Donovan, or Hutton. The original description was located, thus revealing that P. ricini should be credited to Sir William Jones. In turn, the date of publication fixes the nameP. ricini as the senior subjective synonym for both the wild and cultivated entities, thereby forcing Saturnia canningi into synonymy. Key words: Assam, eri silk, ericulture, India, Sir William Jones, wild silk INTRODUCTION 2003) conserved the binomials of 17 species of wild animals, including Bombyx mandarina (Moore), which was eventually The eri silkmoth (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Samia Cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- Place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates
    ________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 61, Number 4 Winter 2019 www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside: Butterflies of Papua Southern Pearly Eyes in exotic Louisiana venue Philippine butterflies and moths: a new website The Lepidopterists’ Society collecting statement updated Lep Soc, Southern Lep Soc, and Assoc of Trop Lep combined meeting Butterfly vicariance in southeast Asia Samia cynthia in New Jersey Book Review, Market- place, Metamorphosis, Announcements, Membership Updates ... and more! ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Contents www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________ Digital Collecting -- Butterflies of Papua, Indonesia ____________________________________ Bill Berthet. .......................................................................................... 159 Volume 61, Number 4 Butterfly vicariance in Southeast Asia Winter 2019 John Grehan. ........................................................................................ 168 Metamorphosis. ....................................................................................... 171 The Lepidopterists’ Society is a non-profit ed- Membership Updates. ucational and scientific organization. The ob- Chris Grinter. ....................................................................................... 171
    [Show full text]
  • Four New Species of the Silkmoth Genus Samia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 22 Autor(en)/Author(s): Naumann Stefan, Peigler Richard S. Artikel/Article: Four new species of the silkmoth genus Samia 75-83 74 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 22 (2): 75–83 (2001) 75 Four new species of the silkmoth genus Samia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) 1 Stefan Naumann and Richard S. Peigler Dr. Stefan Naumann, Potsdamer Strasse 71, D-10785 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Dr. Richard S. Peigler, Department of Biology, University of the Incarnate Word, 4301 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas 78209-6397, USA; email: [email protected] Abstract: During preparation of a revision of the silkmoth genaueren und weiteren Fundortdaten, Literaturzitaten und genus Samia Hübner 1819 (“1816”), (Saturniidae) a large sonstigen Informationen wird in der Gattungsrevision dar- amount of material from Asia in institutional and private gestellt, im vorliegenden Artikel beschreiben wir lediglich collections was examined by the authors, and in recent folgende Arten als neu: Samia abrerai spec. nov. von Bali years additional material from areas which were not pre- und Java, Indonesien, männlicher Holotypus in The Natu- viously well represented in collections became available. ral History Museum, London; Samia naessigi spec. nov. Some species were found to be undescribed, although some von der Insel Halmahera, Indonesien, männlicher Holoty- of them have been collected commonly for over 100 years pus im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universität zu and are not rare in collections. Other species were only col- Berlin; Samia kohlli spec.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Potential Biological Control of the Invasive Plant, Tree-Of-Heaven, Ailanthus Altissima
    This article was downloaded by: [USDA National Agricultural Library] On: 11 August 2009 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 741288003] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713409232 Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima Jianqing Ding a; Yun Wu b; Hao Zheng a; Weidong Fu a; Richard Reardon b; Min Liu a a Institute of Biological Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China b Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, USA Online Publication Date: 01 June 2006 To cite this Article Ding, Jianqing, Wu, Yun, Zheng, Hao, Fu, Weidong, Reardon, Richard and Liu, Min(2006)'Assessing potential biological control of the invasive plant, tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima',Biocontrol Science and Technology,16:6,547 — 566 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/09583150500531909 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150500531909 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date.
    [Show full text]
  • Control of Discontinuous Gas Exchange in Samia Cynthia: Effects of Atmospheric Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide and Moisture
    3272 The Journal of Experimental Biology 211, 3272-3280 Published by The Company of Biologists 2008 doi:10.1242/jeb.022467 Control of discontinuous gas exchange in Samia cynthia: effects of atmospheric oxygen, carbon dioxide and moisture John S. Terblanche1,*, Elrike Marais1, Stefan K. Hetz2 and Steven L. Chown1 1Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa and 2Department of Animal Physiology, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany *Author for correspondence at present address: Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa (e-mail: [email protected]) Accepted 13 August 2008 SUMMARY The evolution of discontinuous gas exchange (DGE) in insects is highly controversial. Adaptive hypotheses which have obtained experimental support include a water savings mechanism for living in dry environments (hygric hypothesis), a reduction in oxidative damage due to a high-performance oxygen delivery system (oxidative damage hypothesis), and the need for steep intratracheal partial pressure gradients to exchange gases under the hypercapnic and/or hypoxic conditions potentially encountered in subterranean environments (chthonic hypothesis). However, few experimental studies have simultaneously assessed multiple competing hypotheses within a strong inference framework. Here, we present such a study at the species level for a diapausing moth pupa, Samia cynthia. Switching gas conditions from controlled normoxic, normocapnic and intermediate humidity to either high or low oxygen, high or low moisture, elevated carbon dioxide, or some combination of these, revealed that DGE was abandoned under all conditions except high oxygen, and high or low gas moisture levels.
    [Show full text]
  • 1999, 48 Saturnlidae MUNDI: SATURNIID MOTHS of the WORLD, Part 3, by Bernard D'abrera. 1998. Published by Goecke & E
    48 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY JOllrnal of the Lepidopterists' Society us to identify material from New Guinea in the sciron group, which 53( I), 1999, 48 includes several species that look much alike. Prior to this we only had a key published by E.-L. Bouvier (1936, Mem. Natl. Mus, Nat. SATURN li DAE MUNDI: SATURNIID MOTHS OF THE WORLD, Part 3, by Hist. Paris, 3: 1-350), in which he called these species Neodiphthera. Bernard D'Abrera. 1998. Published by Goecke & Evers, Sport­ I agree with D' Abrera's interpretation of the distribution of Attacus platzweg ,5, D-7521O Keltern, Germany (email: entomology@ aurantiacus. s-direktnet,de), in association with Hill House, Melbourne & Lon­ As with D' Abrera's similar books on Sphingidae and butterflies, don, 171 pages, 88 color plates. Hard cover, 26 x 35 cm , dust jacket, this one is a pictorial guide to these moths, based largely on speci­ glossy paper, ISBN-3-931374-03-3, £148 (about U,S. $250), avail­ mens in The Natural History Museum in London. In an effort to able from the publisher, also in U,S, from BioQuip Products, make the coverage as complete as possible, the author has done an exceptional job of gathering missing material to be photographed. Imagine a large book with the highest quality color plates show­ receiving several loans and donations from Australia, Belgium, ing many of the largest and most famous Saturniidae from around France, Germany, and the United States, He has largely succeeded; the world! Imagine that this book shows males and females of all the relatively few known species are missing.
    [Show full text]
  • Moths Are Strongly Attracted to Ultraviolet and Blue Radiation
    Insect Conservation and Diversity (2021) doi: 10.1111/icad.12476 SPECIAL ISSUE ARTICLE Moths are strongly attracted to ultraviolet and blue radiation GUNNAR BREHM,1 JULIA NIERMANN,1 LUISA MARIA JAIMES NINO,2 DAVID ENSELING,3 THOMAS JÜSTEL,3 JAN CHRISTOPH AXMACHER,4,5 6 7 ERIC WARRANT and KONRAD FIEDLER 1Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung mit Phyletischem Museum, Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena, Jena, Germany, 2University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, 3University of Applied Sciences, Münster, Germany, 4UCL Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK, 5Faculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, 6Department of Biology, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and 7Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Abstract. 1. We carried out three choice experiments with 6116 nocturnal lepidop- teran individuals (95 species, 7 families, 32 075 counts), each replicated 105 times dur- ing the seasons of 2 years. Moths were released indoors at the centre of a 10 × 10 m area with different lamps placed at each corner. 2. In experiment 1, lamps emitted ultraviolet (UV) (peak at 365 nm), blue (450 nm), green (520 nm) or cool white (450 and 520 nm) radiation. In experiment 2, UV was replaced by red (640 nm). In experiment 3, we used UV and three mixed radiation lamps of different emission intensities (365–520 nm). 3. We applied a linear mixed effect model to test for differences in attraction to the light sources. 4. Among all counts, 12.2% (males) and 9.2% (females) were attracted to a lamp. Among the lamp counts, 84% were made at the UV lamp in experiment 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Cecropia Moth, Cecropia Silk Moth, Robin Moth, Hyalophora Cecropia Linnaeus (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Saturniinae: Attacini)1 Geoffrey R
    EENY 478 Cecropia Moth, Cecropia Silk Moth, Robin Moth, Hyalophora cecropia Linnaeus (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Saturniinae: Attacini)1 Geoffrey R. Gallice2 Introduction The cecropia moth, Hyalophora cecropia Linnaeus, is among the most spectacular of the North American Lepidoptera. It is a member of the Saturniidae, a family of moths prized by collectors and nature lovers alike for their large size and extremely showy appearance. Adults are occasionally seen attracted to lights during spring and early summer, a common habit of many moths. It is unclear exactly why these insects visit lights, although a number of theories exist. One such theory posits that artificial lights interfere with the moths’ internal Figure 1. Adult female cecropia moth, Hyalophora cecropia Linnaeus, navigational equipment. Moths, and indeed many other laying eggs on host plant. Credits: David Britton. Used with permission. night-flying insects, use light from the moon to find their way in the dark of night. Since the moon is effectively cecropia (Linnaeus, 1758) at optical infinity, its distant rays enter the moth’s eye in diana (Castiglioni, 1790) parallel, making it an extremely useful navigational tool. A macula (Reiff, 1911) moth is confused as it approaches an artificial point source uhlerii (Polacek, 1928) of light, such as a street lamp, and may often fly in circles in obscura (Sageder, 1933) a constant attempt to maintain a direct flight path. albofasciata (Sageder, 1933) (from Heppner 2003) Synonymy Hyalophora Duncan, 1841 Distribution Samia. - auct. (not Hübner, [1819]) The range of Hyalophora cecropia is from Nova Scotia in Platyysamia Grote, 1865 eastern Canada and Maine, south to Florida, and west to the Canadian and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Moth Cocoons
    Moth Cocoons Luna Moth Promethea Moth Cynthia Moth Species: luna Species: promethea Species: cynthia Genus: Actias Genus: Callosamia Genus: Samia Family: Saturniidae Family: Saturniidae Family: Saturniidae Order: Lepidoptera Order: Lepidoptera Order: Lepidoptera Class: Insecta Class: Insecta Class: Insecta Phylum: Arthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Kingdom: Animalia Kingdom: Animalia Kingdom: Animalia Conditions for Customer Ownership (per USDA Permits) We hold permits allowing us to transport these organisms. To access permit conditions, click here. Never purchase living specimens without having a disposition strategy in place. The USDA considers these moths to be a plant pest. We hold a permit to transport these pests for some states, however, the following states require an end-user permit in order to receive moth cocoons: AL, AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, DC, FL, GA, HI, ID, IA, LA, MD, MA, MT, NE, NV, NM, NC, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA. As a condition for transporting these organisms, we are required to notify the end user of the following information: For no reason shall any of these plant pests be released into the environment. These organisms may not be indigenous to your area and, if released, they could adversely affect your local environment. Primary Hazard Considerations • Always wash your hands before and after handling pupae or adult moths. • Moths can fly away. Be careful when opening their cages. • Moths have scales on their wings that will fall off and make a dust-like material; this dust is an allergen to some people. Availability • All moth pupae are wild-collected at the end of October. Pupae will remain viable in the refrigerator for at least six months and up to one year.
    [Show full text]
  • Diverse Evidence That Antheraea Pernyi (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Is Entirely of Sericultural Origin
    VAN DER POORTEN: Immatures of Satyrinae in Sri Lanka PEIGLER: Sericultural origin of A. pernyi TROP. LEPID. RES., 22(2): 93-99, 2012 93 DIVERSE EVIDENCE THAT ANTHERAEA PERNYI (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) IS ENTIRELY OF SERICULTURAL ORIGIN Richard S. Peigler Department of Biology, University of the Incarnate Word, 4301 Broadway, San Antonio, Texas 78209-6397 U.S.A. email: [email protected] and Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera & Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A. Abstract - There is a preponderance of evidence that the tussah silkmoth Antheraea pernyi was derived thousands of years ago from the wild A. roylei. Historical, sericultural, morphological, cytogenetic, and taxonomic data are cited in support of this hypothesis. This explains why A. pernyi is very easy to mass rear, produces copious quantities of silk in its cocoons, and the oak tasar “hybrid”crosses between A. pernyi and A. roylei reared in India were fully fertile through numerous generations. The case is made that it is critical to conserve populations and habitats of the wild progenitor as a genetic resource for this economically important silkmoth. Key words: China, Chinese oak silkmoth, India, sericulture, temperate tasar silk, tussah silk, wild silk INTRODUCTION THE EVIDENCE Numerous examples are known for which domesticated Cytogenetic, physiological, and molecular evidence. animals or cultivated plants differ dramatically from their wild Studies investigating the cytogenetics of these moths reported ancestral species, and frequently the artificially-selected entity the chromosome numbers for A. roylei to be n=31 and for A. carries a separate scientific name from the one in nature. In some pernyi to be n=49, with n=31 being the modal (ancestral) number cases where the wild and domesticated animals are considered for most saturniids (Belyakova & Lukhtanov 1994, 1996, and to be the same species, and the latter were named first, references cited therein).
    [Show full text]
  • Arthropod Pests and Their Management, Natural Enemies And
    Revista Colombiana de Entomología 2020, 46 (1): e8604• https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v46i1.8604 Sección Agrícola / Agriculture Artículo de revisión / Review paper Arthropod pests and their management, natural enemies and flora visitors associated with castor (Ricinus communis), a biofuel plant: a review Artrópodos plaga y su manejo, enemigos naturales y visitantes florales asociados a la higuerilla (Ricinus communis), un cultivo bioenergético: revisión GUILLERMO LÓPEZ-GUILLÉN1; JAIME GÓMEZ-RUIZ2; JUAN F. BARRERA3 1 Ds. C. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Campo Experimental Rosario Izapa, C. P. 30780, Tuxtla Chico, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-9984. 2 Ds. C. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, C. P. 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-9761. 3 Ph. D. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, C. P. 30700, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-7782. Abstract: Interest in bioenergetic crops, such as the castor oil plant Ricinus communis (Euphorbiaceae), for production of biodiesel has increased in recent years. In this paper, phytophagous arthropods, their natural enemies and floral visitors associated with this plant in the world are reviewed. Despite its insecticidal properties, arthropods have been reported feeding on R. communis plants. The arthropod pests of R. communis damage all parts of the plant, including the seeds, where some toxic compounds are even more concentrated. In the scientific databases, we found reports of 193 arthropods associated to R. communis in different parts of the world. This information obtained in the scientific databases was concentrated in a database and analyzed according to the coevolutive hypothesis, which allows us to predict that the greatest wealth and abundance of phytogenic arthropods is found in the center of origin by R.
    [Show full text]