Identit(Ies) and Agency: College Students' Navigations of Sexuality and Gender in Complex Figured Worlds
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Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Identit(ies) and Agency: College Students' Navigations of Sexuality and Gender in Complex Figured Worlds Melissa M. Chesanko West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Chesanko, Melissa M., "Identit(ies) and Agency: College Students' Navigations of Sexuality and Gender in Complex Figured Worlds" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 610. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/610 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Identit(ies) and Agency: College Students' Navigations of Sexuality and Gender in Complex Figured Worlds Melissa M. Chesanko Dissertation submitted to the College of Education and Human Services at West Virginia University Doctor of Education in Curriculum & Instruction Melissa Sherfinski, Ph.D., Chair Sharon Hayes, Ph.D. Samuel Leizear, MSW Charline Barnes Rowland, Ed.D. Audra Slocum, Ph.D. Department of Curriculum & Instruction Morgantown, West Virginia 2014 Keywords: Gender, sexuality, sexual orientation, gender identity, LGBTQ, identity, pansexual, bisexual, figured worlds, campus climate, queer Copyright 2014 [Melissa Chesanko] ABSTRACT Identit(ies) and Agency: College Students' Navigations of Sexuality and Gender in Complex Figured Worlds Melissa M. Chesanko In this study I conducted individual and focus group interviews in order to understand the ways in which students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) perceive the campus climate at West Virginia University and in what ways their experiences are shaped by that climate. Campus climate is defined as “the cumulative attitudes, behaviors, and standards of employees and students concerning access for, inclusion of, and level of respect for individual and group needs, abilities, and potential” (Rankin, 2006, p. 7). The campus climate for students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) at a university is shaped not only by individual interactions, but through inclusion in curriculum, existence of LGBTQ-specific support, domestic partner benefits, policies on non-discrimination, equal opportunity, and housing, among other factors. By taking an intersectional approach that considers the ways in which sexuality, race, gender, class, and other identity markers come together, this research uses a framework that draws especially from identity and agency in cultural worlds (Holland, 1998), from which to understand the ways in which individual student experiences are shaped, influenced, created, reflected, and/or formed in relation to the climate that they perceive. Rather than viewing identity through a singular lens, the term identit(ies) shows the ways in which multiple aspects of one’s identity comes together to form one’s complete identity, expressing simultaneously the components and the whole. There was much to be learned from this study, in the categories of curriculum findings, figured world findings, and identity findings. This study found that the collective lens of curriculum is greater than the individual lens and the role of a single person in improving curricular inclusion. It also found that students self-author in figured worlds and that the figured world of gender non-conforming students is substandard. Finally, the study found that non- monosexual students occupy position identities and that agency is dependent on intersectional access. The study carries implications that are divided into three categories, that of conceptual implications, methodological implications, and practical implications. The conceptual implications of this study include: language implications, climate influences whole person identity, exclusion from curriculum is political, and that dialogue is capable of generating critical thinking. The methodological implications include participant advertising and selection, structured post focus group feedback, researcher identity and interaction implications. The practical implications include: supporting trans* and gender non-conforming students, supporting the cultural worlds of panels, providing spaces for reflection, and supporting a whole person identity. IDENTIT(IES) & AGENCY iii Dedication To everyone who was willing to share their stories for this study. Thank you for your openness in sharing your life with me and the reader. This is also dedicated to those whose stories are not told within this research, especially to those whose stories still remain untold to anyone. “The fact that we are here and that I speak these words is an attempt to break that silence and bridge some of those differences between us, for it is not difference which immobilizes us, but silence. And there are so many silences to be broken.” – Audre Lorde IDENTIT(IES) & AGENCY iv Acknowledgements I would like to first acknowledge my advisors, who have helped me through this journey sharing their knowledge at varying points along the path. To my chair, Dr. Melissa Sherfinski, thank you for believing in my study, my abilities and my work. You trusted me and allowed me to thrive within that trust. To the rest of my committee, Dr. Charline Barnes Rowland, Dr. Sharon Hayes, Dr. Audra Slocum, and Mr. Samuel Leizear, you have provided support and feedback. I’d also like to thank the instructors I’ve had along the way and those who have worked with me on my research through my time here at West Virginia University. Specifically, I’d like to thank Dr. Donna Breault for your assistance in drafting my prospectus and Dr. Adriane Williams for getting me to this point and for giving so much of yourself while you were here at WVU and even long after. I will continue to carry the lessons you taught me. I would most certainly not be here without the support of my family. I would like to thank my grandmother, Rosalie Price, for being my inspiration to move to Morgantown and how fortunate I was to spend time with her, as well as my Uncle Teener (Norman Claudio) before they each passed away. All of my family instilled in me a love for West Virginia and an appreciation for hard work, whether it is in coal mines, grocery stores, or classrooms. I’d like to thank my Aunt Betty and Uncle Connie Mantini and Uncle Carl and Aunt Barbara for all they’ve done for me and all the support they’ve provided to our family. I’d like to thank Betty Chittum – all the training and conferences I’ve been able to attend; I couldn’t have done without your uncompromising care of Greta. And last, but certainly not least, I’d like to thank my mom, Janice Price, who has always said she was my biggest fan and has always been there to support me. She could see the end goal even when I lost track of them and believed in me even when I was uncertain. IDENTIT(IES) & AGENCY v I owe a debt of thanks to those who have helped me gain invaluable experience in higher education while I completed this work. Thank you to Mr. David Fryson and everyone at the Division of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion for all of the opportunities within that office. Thank you to everyone at the Center for Women’s and Gender Studies. That first opportunity to teach seven years ago is what inspired all of this work and the autonomy and pedagogical authority given by the department allowed me to shape my own instructor identity. Special thanks to Dr. Kasi Jackson and to Cathy Jasper for all that you gave over my time at WVU. Thank you to the School of Social Work for the opportunity to teach one of the best classes ever, Human Sexuality and Social Work Practice. I’d like to acknowledge everyone at WVU working towards justice for gender and sexuality as part of, but even more so, above and beyond the roles of their jobs. Most notably I’d like to thank Dr. Brian Jara for all your work and personal support since you have been at WVU. Brian, your arrival at WVU was the stuff of legends, like Dorothy to Oz, and I have certainly felt a greater sense of community doing this work since you’ve been here. I’d also like to thank T. Anne Hawkins for everything that you continue to do and for reminding me to breathe. Thank you to the original Vagina Warrior Ruth Kershner for unconquerable fortitude and for your solid dissertation-writing advice. Thank you Deb Beazley for all your work with Safe Zone. Additionally, I’d like to thank everyone who has worked to improve the campus climate through the following organizations: the LGBT Alumni Group, the WVU Commission for LGBTQ Equity the Gender Equality Movement, and Spectrum. To all of those who participated within the educational panels, thank you for sharing your stories and your experiences and for opening dialogue on campus. IDENTIT(IES) & AGENCY vi I have been lucky and privileged to meet and work with many others doing work to support LGBTQ students, faculty and staff across the country. I’d like to acknowledge all of the wonderful folks that I have met through Campus Pride, the Consortium for Higher Education LGBT Resource Professionals, and the Creating Change Conference. The professionals and the students I met all inspire me in ways simple and profound on a daily basis and your work encourages me to keep going as well.