DOCSLIB.ORG

Congressional Directory MICHIGAN

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Congressional Directory MICHIGAN 138 Congressional Directory MICHIGAN *** ELEVENTH DISTRICT KERRY BENTIVOLIO, Republican, of Milford, MI; born in Detroit, MI, October 6, 1951; education: B.A., St. Mary’s College, M.A., Master of Education from Marygrove College; pro- fessional: teacher, small business owner, rancher; military: United States Army, Michigan Army National Guard; awards: Excellence in Competition Badge Pistol; Meritorious Service Medal; Army Commendation Medal (2nd award); Army Achievement Medal (4th award); Air Force Achievement Medal; Army Good Conduct Medal; National Defense Service Medal (3rd award); Vietnam Service Medal with 2 Bronze Stars; Global War on Terrorism Service Medal; Iraqi Campaign Medal Campaign Star; Noncommissioned Officer Professional Development Ribbon (3rd award); Army Service Ribbon; Army Reserve Component Overseas Training Ribbon (3rd award); Armed Forces Reserve Medal with ‘‘M’’ Device and 20-Year Device; Re- public of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation with Palm; Republican of Vietnam Campaign Medal with Device 1960; Combat Infantryman Badge; religion: Catholic; married: Karen; chil- dren: Kristin, Kevin; committees: Oversight and Government Reform; Small Business; elected to the 113th Congress on November 6, 2012. Office Listings http://www.bentivolio.house.gov 226 Cannon House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 .................................... (202) 225–8171 Chief of Staff.—Rob Wasinger. Scheduler.—Lindsay Duvall. Legislative Director.—Tim Witt. Communications Director.—Matt Chisholm. 800 Welch Road, Commerce, MI 48390 ..................................................................... (248) 859–2982 Counties: WAYNE COUNTY. CITIES: Caton Township, Livonia, Northville, Northville Township, Plymouth, Plymouth Township. OAKLAND COUNTY. Cities: Auburn Hills, Birmingham, Bloomfield Hills, Clawson, Commerce Township, Farmington, Highland, Lake Angelus, Lyon Township, Milford, Novi, Rochester Hills, South Lyon, Troy, Walled Lake, Waterford, West Bloomfield, White Lake, Wixom, and Wolverine Lake. Population (2010), 705,974. ZIP Codes: 48007, 48009, 48012, 48017, 48073, 48083–85, 48098–99, 48111, 48150–65, 48167–68, 48170, 48178, 48184– 85, 48187–88, 48240, 48301, 48304, 48307, 48309, 48321, 48326–32, 48335–36, 48346, 48350, 48353, 48356–57, 48359, 48374–78, 48380–83, 48386–87, 48390–91, 48393, 48442 *** TWELFTH DISTRICT JOHN D. DINGELL, Democrat, of Dearborn, MI; born in Colorado Springs, CO, July 8, 1926; education: B.S., Georgetown University, 1949; J.D., Georgetown University Law School, 1952; professional: World War II veteran; assistant Wayne County prosecutor, 1953–55; member: Migratory Bird Conservation Commission; married: the former Deborah Insley; com- mittees: Energy and Commerce; elected to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacant seat of his late father, the Honorable John D. Dingell, December 13, 1955; reelected to the 85th and each succeeding Congress; On June 7, 2013, he became the longest serving member of Congress in United States History, surpassing the tenure of the former Senator from West Virginia, Robert Byrd. Office Listings http://www.house.gov/dingell 2328 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 ................................. (202) 225–4071 Chief of Staff.—Katie Murtha. Legislative Director.—Andrew Woelfling. Scheduler.—Beth Siniawsky. Communications Director.—Christopher Schuler. 19855 West Outer Drive, Suite 103–E, Dearborn, MI 48124 ..................................... (313) 278–2936 District Administrator.—Derek Dobies. 301 West Michigan Avenue, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 ...................................................... (734) 481–1100 Office Manager.—Donna Hoffer. Counties: WAYNE COUNTY (part). CITIES AND TOWNSHIPS: Allen Park, Belleville, Brownstown, Brownstone Township, Dearborn, Dearborn Heights, Flat Rock, Grosse Ile, Gibraltar, Lincoln Park, New Boston, Plymouth, Riverview, Rockwood, Romulus, Southgate, Sumpter Township, Taylor, Trenton, Van Buren Township, Wayne, Woodhaven, Wyandotte. MONROE COUNTY (part). CITIES AND TOWNSHIPS: Carleton. WASHTENAW COUNTY (part). CITIES AND TOWNSHIPS: Ann Arbor, Dexter, Pittsfield Township, Saline, Superior Township, Willis, Ypsilanti, and Ypsilanti Township. Population (2010), 654,580..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Newly Elected Representatives in the 114Th Congress
    Newly Elected Representatives in the 114th Congress Contents Representative Gary Palmer (Alabama-6) ....................................................................................................... 3 Representative Ruben Gallego (Arizona-7) ...................................................................................................... 4 Representative J. French Hill (Arkansas-2) ...................................................................................................... 5 Representative Bruce Westerman (Arkansas-4) .............................................................................................. 6 Representative Mark DeSaulnier (California-11) ............................................................................................. 7 Representative Steve Knight (California-25) .................................................................................................... 8 Representative Peter Aguilar (California-31) ................................................................................................... 9 Representative Ted Lieu (California-33) ........................................................................................................ 10 Representative Norma Torres (California-35) ................................................................................................ 11 Representative Mimi Walters (California-45) ................................................................................................ 12 Representative Ken Buck (Colorado-4) .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • City of Clawson Primary Election - August 7, 2012
    CITY OF CLAWSON PRIMARY ELECTION - AUGUST 7, 2012 CONGRESSIONAL PCT PCT PCT PCT PCT UNITED STATES SENATOR #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 TOTALS REPUBLICAN GARY GLENN 30 15 3 10 20 78 RANDY HEKMAN 15 10 10 9 15 59 PETE HOEKSTRA 140 108 123 101 170 642 CLARK DURANT 110 64 85 69 103 431 DEMOCRAT DEBBIE STABENOW 254 160 139 112 193 858 CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 9TH DISTRICT REPUBLICAN DON VOLARIC 127 0 0 0 0 127 GREGORY C. DILDILIAN 102 0 0 0 0 102 DEMOCRAT SANDER LEVIN 251 0 0 0 0 251 REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 11TH DISTRICT REPUBLICAN KERRY BENTIVOLIO 0 126 152 133 174 585 DEMOCRAT SYED TAJ 0 72 71 55 93 291 WILLIAM F. ROBERTS 0 70 61 45 81 257 LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATIVE IN STATE LEGISLATURE - 41ST DISTRICT REPUBLICAN MARTIN HOWRYLAK 86 52 70 42 61 311 MATT PRYOR 121 84 93 104 121 523 DEBORAH DeBACKER 83 66 64 44 123 380 DEMOCRAT MARY KERWIN 228 142 123 96 167 756 JUDICIAL (NONPARTISAN) JUDGE OF 6TH CIRCUIT COURT- NON-INCUMBENT POSITION DAN CHRIST 90 64 78 52 88 372 SAHERA HOUSEY 44 22 28 39 53 186 KAREN McDONALD 145 102 99 83 106 535 CITY OF CLAWSON PRIMARY ELECTION - AUGUST 7, 2012 JUDICIAL (NONPARTISAN) (Continued) PCT PCT PCT PCT PCT JUDGE OF 6TH CIRCUIT COURT- NON-INCUMBENT POSITION #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 TOTALS JASON PERNICK 67 34 39 30 63 233 LAYNE ASHLEY SAKWA 41 21 16 23 52 153 COUNTY COUNTY EXECUTIVE REPUBLICAN E. WADSWORTH SHERROD III 45 25 22 21 27 140 L.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014-07 Resolution Supporting HCR 31.Pdf 527.34 KB
    jom-cn A TUSCOLA COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 125 W. Lincoln Street Telephone: 989-672-3700 Suite 500 Fax: 989-672-4011 Caro, Ml 48723 RESOLUTION SUPPORTING HCR 31 WHEREAS, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Army Coips of Engineers (Corps) have released a 371 page draft regulation for Definition of Waters of the U.S under the Clean Water Act; and WHEREAS, both agencies are seeking a rule change to give the federal government more authority by expanding the definition of “navigable waters” in the Clean Water Act; and WHEREAS, the rule change proposed by the EPA and the Corps would subject almost all physical areas with a connection to downstream navigable waters, including features such as ditches, natural or man-made ponds, and flood plains, to the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act; and WHEREAS, the proposed rule change, if adopted, will cause significant harm to local farmers, stall the development of businesses, take control of land used for sustainable food production out of our local providers' hands, and negatively impact county-owned and maintained infrastructure such as roadside ditches and county drains; and WHEREAS, the cost to our farms, municipalities, and taxpayers will be enormous; and WHEREAS, HCR 31 calls for the EPA and Corps to withdraw their proposed rule expanding the definition of “waters of the United States’' under the Clean Water Act; and WHEREAS, this Board concurs with HCR 31. THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Tuscola County Board of Commissioners wholly supports HCR 31 calling for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Army Corps of Engineers to withdraw their proposed rule expanding the definition of “waters of the United States” under the Clean Water Act; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that copies of this Resolution be forwarded to Representative Terry Brown, Senator Mike Green, Governor Rick Snyder, the Michigan Association of Counties, Congressman Dan Kildee, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • MAY 26, 2013 • Hometownlife.Com Its Summer Hours— 9 A.M
    Uafn'W BOBBY INTERACTIVE R E A D Y , SET... G A R D E N ! GARAGE SALE MAP ELAY’S FIND GREAT SALES IN 4 SECRETS YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD ' FOR GREAT hometownlife.com GRILLIN G Westland^city offices, including the 18th WAYNE-WESTUND A GANNETT COMPANY District Court, will be closed Monday in obsen/ance of the Me­ morial Day holiday. The William P. Faust Public Library also is closed this weekend. When it re-opens on Tuesday, May 28, it will begin PRICE: $1 • SUNDAY, MAY 26, 2013 • hometownlife.com its summer hours— 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday- Thursday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday-Saturday and closed Sunday. City offices in Wayne will be closed Monday for the holiday. The Judge orders competency Wayne Public Library is closed today (May 26) and Monday as part of iti regular schedule. There will be no hearing in bomb case trash collection on Monday, and pickup By LeAnne Rogers Defense attor­ examination. felonies, including .terrorism and will be delayed one day staff Writer ney \WUiam'Win­ Cicirelli agreed to order the kidnapping, both of which carry for the remainder df ters told Cicirel- referral and adjourned the pre­ a sentence of up to life in prison; the week in both com­ A competency examination has li that he had just liminary examination until making a false report or Uu'eat munities. been ordered for a man charged been retained by Thursday^ Aug. 8, subject to the of terrorism and makipg a false with holding a Westland city Quigley’s family the competency report being com­ report or threat of a bomb/harm- worker hostage in City Hall and previous day.
    [Show full text]
  • CAPITOL NEWS UPDATE September 22, 2017
    MCALVEY MERCHANT & ASSOCIATES CAPITOL NEWS UPDATE September 22, 2017 CAPITOL NEWS UPDATE WEEK OF SEPTEMBER 18, 2017 Integrity, Individual Attention. Precision Strategy. Proven Results TROTT ANNOUNCEMENT OPENS DOOR TO 11TH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT RACE U.S. Rep. Dave Trott (R-Birmingham) announced that he will not seek re-election next year, leading numerous Republicans and Democrats to consider running for this 11th Congressional District seat, which leans Republican but could be up for grabs from either side. The list of potential candidates keeps growing as it appears to be pulling candidates from other races, including Sen. Mike Kowall (R-White Lake) who withdrew from next year’s Secretary of State race on Thursday, amidst speculation that he will seek the 11th Congressional District seat. Democrats Haley Stevens and Fayrouz Saad have also said they are running. Rep. Tim Greimel (D- Auburn Hills) and Dan Haberman, founder and owner of Byte and Mortar Offices in Troy, were also named potential Democratic candidates. Other potential Republican candidates include Troy City Councilmember Ethan Baker, former U.S. Rep. Kerry Bentivolio of Milford, Plymouth Township Supervisor Kurt Heise, Rep. Martin Howrylak (R-Troy), Sen. Marty Knollenberg (R-Troy), Rep. Michael McCready (R-Bloomfield Hills), and Rep. Jim Runestad (R-White Lake). SCHUETTE ANNOUNCES RUN FOR GOVERNOR Attorney General Bill Schuette announced his campaign for governor last Tuesday, kicking off his race at the Midland County Fairgrounds. Schuette, who said he has “an independent record of accomplishment," promised that if elected, he would cut state income taxes, push Congress to repeal the Affordable Care Act, and bring more and better-paying jobs to Michigan.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 5 Districts! (As of 3/20/13) M N / L R I R U 2Nd - District 19 90.28% T P E
    Official Publication of The American Legion Department of Michigan - www.michiganlegion.org - April/May 2013 MIMichigan Legionnaire & Wolverine Auxiliaire Vol. LXXXI No.7 GIVE A HIGH SCHOOL JUNIOR THE OPPORTUNITY OF A LIFETIME THE MICHIGAN LEGION EDUCATING FUTURE LEADERS SINCE 1938 It has been said that at the close of students attend Boys State at www.michiganlegion.org/boysstate DO YOU KNOW OF A HIGH the Constitutional Convention of 1787 Northwood University in Midland, What about the young ladies? SCHOOL STUDENT INTER- a lady asked Benjamin Franklin “Well Michigan to learn by doing. On the ESTED IN LAW ENFORCE- Doctor do we have a Monarchy or a job training is the best training anyone The American Legion Auxiliary MENT? Republic?”, the kind Franklin replied, can receive; you can learn by reading Department of Michigan sponsors Girl “A Republic, if you can keep it.” something in a book, you can learn State for the young high school junior The Michigan Legion Student The United States of America is a even more by actually doing it. ladies to attend. Where they too learn Trooper program is forming now. The representative Republic type of gov- about how government works and have 2013 summer class will be July 14th – ernment, not a democracy. A repub- What do attendees of Boys a chance at scholarship money, life- July 19th, 2013 at the Michigan State lic takes work; it takes people who State receive when they long friends, and an experience that Police Academy in Lansing Michigan. understand the system in order to attend? will last a life time.
    [Show full text]
  • CANDIDATE SURVEY Lifespan Sent the Following Nine-Question Survey to Each Candidate for Michigan State Governor, U.S
    Vote August 3 ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ ✩ Lifespan Volume 39 Number 5 Presenting the Pro-Life Message in Southeastern Michigannews Since 1970 July 2010 CANDIDATE SURVEY Lifespan sent the following nine-question survey to each candidate for Michigan State Governor, U.S. House of Representatives, Michigan State Senate, Michigan House of Representatives, County Commissioner and various township offices in Wayne, Oakland and Macomb Counties. A separate Judicial Candidate Survey was also mailed to candidates for Appeals, Circuit, District and Probate Court. 1. The 1973 U.S. Supreme Court Roe v. Wade decision allows for abortion for any reason, even as a Inside: method of birth control, even in the late stages of pregnancy. Do you SUPPORT the reversal of this • District Index decision? page 2 2. Do you SUPPORT a law banning partial-birth abortions, except to prevent the death of the mother? • Wayne 3. Some public funds are used for abortions or abortion referral. Do you OPPOSE the use of public County ¨funds for abortion or abortion referral, except to prevent the death of the mother? pages 3-6 4. Human embryonic stem cells and human fetal tissue are used in some medical experimentation • Oakland which has no beneficial effects for the fetus. Would you SUPPORT legislation that would prohibit County the use of embryonic stem cells and fetal tissue in such experiments? pages 7-9 5. Would you SUPPORT a law banning so-called “reproductive cloning”—cloning meant to result • Macomb in the birth of a baby? County pages 10-11 6. Knowing that the removal of stem cells from human embryos results in the death of those embros, would you SUPPORT a law banning so-called “therapeutic cloning” (somatic cell nuclear transfer)? • Election Information 7.
    [Show full text]
  • A Citizen's Guide to Michigan Campaign Finance 2014 Big Money Dominates Michigan Politics
    A Citizen’s Guide to Michigan Campaign Finance 2014 Big Money Dominates Michigan Politics The Michigan Campaign Finance Network is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that conducts research and provides public education on money in Michigan politics. Board of Directors John R. Chamberlin Jan C. Dolan Patricia L. Donath John M. Koval H. Lynn Jondahl John P. Mayer Alma Wheeler Smith John J. H. Schwarz Rich Robinson, Executive Director © October 2015 Michigan Campaign Finance Network Data and information may be used for public education with attribution. This report was researched and written by Rich Robinson. The work of the Michigan Campaign Finance Network is sustained by voluntary contributions from concerned Michigan citizens. This project was made possible by the Mariel Foundation. Michigan Campaign Finance Network 600 W. St. Joseph, Suite 3G, Lansing, MI 48933 Phone: (517) 482-7198 | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.mcfn.org Table of Contents Forward �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Federal Overview ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 Federal Contribution Limits 8 U� S� House of Representatives - Michigan���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 Primary Elections 9 General Elections 11 U� S� Senate - Michigan ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICIAL BALLOT Primary Election Tuesday, August 7, 2018 Wayne County, Michigan Charter Township of Northville, Precinct 1
    VOTER: PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE STUB IF STUB DETACHES, PLEASE RETURN WITH BALLOT Charter Township of Northville, Precinct 1 OFFICIAL BALLOT Primary Election Tuesday, August 7, 2018 Wayne County, Michigan Charter Township of Northville, Precinct 1 Partisan Section - Vote Only 1 Party Section Republican Democratic Libertarian Party Section Party Section Party Section State State State Governor Governor Governor Vote for not more than 1 Vote for not more than 1 Vote for not more than 1 Bill Schuette Abdul El-Sayed John J. Tatar Brian Calley Shri Thanedar Bill Gelineau Patrick Colbeck Gretchen Whitmer Jim Hines Congressional Congressional United States Senator Vote for not more than 1 Congressional United States Senator Vote for not more than 1 United States Senator Vote for not more than 1 Debbie Stabenow Representative in Congress 11th District Sandy Pensler Vote for not more than 1 John James Representative in Congress Leonard Schwartz 11th District Vote for not more than 1 Representative in Congress Suneel Gupta Legislative 11th District Vote for not more than 1 Fayrouz Saad State Senator 7th District Lena Epstein Nancy Skinner Vote for not more than 1 Klint Kesto Haley Stevens Joseph H. LeBlanc Mike Kowall Tim Greimel Rocky Raczkowski Kerry Bentivolio Legislative State Senator 7th District Legislative Vote for not more than 1 State Senator Ghulam Qadir 7th District Vote for not more than 1 Dayna Polehanki Laura Cox VOTE BOTH FRONT AND BACK OF BALLOT 1796 Partisan Section Continued - Vote Only 1 Party Section Republican Democratic Libertarian Party Section Party Section Party Section Legislative Legislative Legislative Representative in Representative in Representative in State Legislature State Legislature State Legislature 20th District 20th District 20th District Vote for not more than 1 Vote for not more than 1 Vote for not more than 1 Jeff Noble Matt Koleszar County County County County Executive Vote for not more than 1 County Executive County Executive Vote for not more than 1 Vote for not more than 1 Adam Salam Adamski Warren C.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Report
    A M ONTHLYPolitical P OLL C O mp IL A TION Report Volume 9, Issue 10 • November 2013 Conspiracy Theories Fifty years after President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, the belief that more than one person was involved in his assassination remains the most widely held conspiracy theory in America. In an April 2013 poll, 59 percent said others were involved. In this issue of AEI’s Political Report, we look at public views on a number of events that elicit conspiracy theories, from Franklin Roosevelt’s purported knowledge of the attack on Pearl Harbor to the belief that Osama bin Laden is alive. Comparisons across events are difficult with polls taken at different points in time, but it does not appear that any particular demographic group is more inclined to believe in conspiracy theories than any other. The JFK Assassination Q: Do you think . ? 1963 The assassination of President Kennedy was the work of just one man 24% There were other people involved, too 62 Don’t know 14 Source: National Opinion Research Center, November–December 1963. Q: I’m going to read some ways that some people felt when they first heard that the President John F. Kennedy was dead, and I’d like you to tell me which one of the statements on this card comes closest to your own feelings at the time . ————————————1963———————————— Some Communist A segregationist or other radical to get or extreme rid of the President right-winger Very deepest feeling that it was done by 13% 8% Felt it quite deeply 15 10 Crossed my mind but not deeply 40 32 Never occurred to me 32 50 Source: National Opinion Research Center, November–December 1963.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan's New Leaders 2015-2016
    Michigan’s New Leaders 2015-2016 United States Senate U.S. Senator-elect Gary Peters (D-Bloomfield Hills), 55, is a third-term member of Congress who sits on the Financial Services Committee. A former Rochester Hills City Councilman, Peters briefly ran for governor in 2002 and lost a bid to become MichiganAttorney General by 5,200 votes that same year. He’s at 248-799-0850 or www.petersformichigan.com. He defeated Terri Lynn Land 55 to 41 percent. United States House of Representatives 4th Congressional District U.S. Rep.-elect John Moolenaar, 53, was a first-term State Senator when he decided to run to replace retiring U.S. Rep. Dave Camp. He successfully beat businessman Paul Mitchell in a very expensive primary in the 4th Congressional District. Prior to serving in the Senate, he served in the Michigan House. Moolenaar is a former Midland City Council member who worked on the staff of then-State Senator Bill Schuette. He began his career as chemist/industry specialist developing new markets for products. He can be reached until January at 989-430-4344. 8th Congressional District U.S. Rep.-elect Mike Bishop, 47, of Rochester, is a former Republican Senate Majority Leader who served in that capacity during Gov. Jennifer Granholm’s last term along side Democratic Speaker of the House Andy Dillon. Bishop was serving as chief legal officer for International Bancard Corporation when he decided to run for the right to replace retiring U.S. Rep. Mike Rogers (R-Brighton). Bishop, who was endorsed by Rogers, defeated Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • The Advocate
    Area Agency on Aging 1 - B T HE A DVOCATE May 2014 Older Americans Month In This Issue: May is Older Americans Month. The theme this year is “Safe Today. Older Americans Month Healthy Tomorrow.” Special attention will paid this year on how indi- Trainers: We Need You viduals and communities can work together to prevent falls among seniors. To learn more about Older American’s Month, please visit: Federal Elder Abuse www.ncoa.org Funding Silver Key Coalition Update Did you know… Older Michiganians Day …each year, one in three Americans aged 65 and older falls? …every 29 minutes, an older adult dies from a fall? …every 15 seconds an older adult is treated in an emergency department for a fall-related injury? …the nation spends more than $30 billion annually on direct medical costs arising from elder falls? This year the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee is recommending $10 million for elder fall prevention from the Prevention and Public Health Fund (PPHF). PPHF funds would be used in part to invest in cost effective evidence-based fall prevention programs such as, Tai Chi, Stepping On, and the Otago Exercise program. These programs have reduced falls in randomized controlled trials at rates of 55%, 30% and 35% respectively when delivered to adults 80 years of age and older. Additionally these programs are cost effective as shown in the 2013 Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services Evaluation of Community-Based Wellness and Preven- tion Programs. For instance, the Matter of Balance fall prevention program was associated with a $938 annu- al decrease in medical costs per participant.
    [Show full text]