Vardzia Khertvisi Rabati Borjomi

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vardzia Khertvisi Rabati Borjomi Vardzia Khertvisi Rabati Borjomi We will drive via Tsalka to Vardzia in Samtskhe Javakheti, an area which is now mainly inhabited by Armenians and historically even Germans. The landscape along the road is very different from what you have seen maybe so far in Georgia. Lunch is taken on the road. We will visit Vardzia, the 12th century cave town, as well as some hidden spots nearby. Accomodation will be near Vardzia Driving distance about 250 km. Today we drive to Khertvisi, a fortress nearby, where the historians say that Alexander the Great himself stopped on his way back from India. From the fortress we will hike to Kvarsha above Khertvisi, with some big ancient monoliths. We can also visit some hot springs in Tmogvi. Samtskhe-Javakheti is a region with a lot of history, but yes I could say same about all areas of Georgia. I’ve been living for six years in Georgia, and have still not seen even half of the country. Driving distance is about 60 km. Accomodation is in a homestay near Vardzia. After breakfast we will be on our way to visit Akhalstsikhe with its famed fortress of Rabati, before we drive to the Green Monastery. The monastery is located in the middle of a forest near Borjomi. Lunch break in Borjomi. Borjomi is famous for its mineral waters which have renowned healing properties. Back to Tbilisi, driving distance 260 km. Possible all year round. I hope you enjoyed reading the tour description, I tried long to find the perfect design, but please don’t judge so hard on me, English is not my native language, friends helped me proofreading. Same goes for the design, I am not professional designer either, just did it in a way I thought I would enjoy to read. I added mostly my own photos which are mostly unedited. Due to the fact I havent taken photos everywhere, I used photos of friends as well, not downloaded ones..
Recommended publications
  • Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Hazards in Samtskhe-Javakheti Region (Georgia)
    International Journal of Geosciences, 2016, 7, 311-324 Published Online March 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ijg http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2016.73024 Geological Hazards in Samtskhe-Javakheti Region (Georgia) Gaprindashvili George1,2, Gerkeuli Tamaz1, Tsereteli Emil1,2, Gaprindashvili Merab1 1Department of Geology, National Environmental Agency, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Received 17 February 2016; accepted 19 March 2016; published 22 March 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Hundreds of settlements, agricultural lands, roads, oil and gas pipelines’ routes, towers of high voltage transmission lines, hydro-technical-meliorative objects, mountain resorts, etc. are period- ically experiencing strong influence of landslide-gravitational and debris flow/mudflow processes (often with catastrophic results). Almost all landscape-geographic zones—from Black Sea coastal region, to mountainous-nival, where geo-ecological situation is severely complicated, are located in dangerous area of disaster. Negative social-economic, demographic and ecological consequences caused by debris flow/mudflows and landslide-gravitational processes, are seen in all spheres of human activity. In mountainous regions there is especially complicated situation, where in condi- tions of extreme activation of disaster, in many cases population displacement and transfer to other regions is needed. Because of it, in second half of 20th century, tens of villages in mountain- ous regions were desolated and agricultural lands were abandoned.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Does Georgia Stand? Hidden Gem of Georgia
    Issue no: 1141 • APRIL 12 - 15, 2019 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... SovLab Calls for Autopsy of 150 Corpses Found in Batumi NEWS PAGE 2 De Facto Abkhazia to Deprive Georgians of Right FOCUS to Inherit Property ON JACK SHEPHERD'S POLITICS PAGE 4 LAST GEORGIA INTERVIEW Georgian Wine Shows Find out Jack's last Great Potential on the words and thoughts before being put behind Japanese Market bars in British prison PAGE 6 SOCIETY PAGE 7 Samtskhe-Javakheti: a A Europe in Crisis: Where Does Georgia Stand? Hidden Gem of Georgia tarian yoke and thirty years of democratic progress, our European aspi- Preserving an Ancient ration is inseparable from the consolidation of liberal democracy.” Zurabishvili believes that Europe will both protect and progress Geor- Megalithic Culture gia by bringing improvements such as new commercial opportunities, access to Erasmus programs, and the introduction of European regula- tions for health and safety. In addition, Europe plays an integral part in preventing Russia from continuing to encroach on Georgian territory. Georgians predominantly support the European idea: “Georgians have been supporting EU membership with 80% for years,” writes Zurabish- vili. However, despite Georgia’s pro-Europe stance, many EU member states are becoming increasingly eurosceptic and turning towards pop- ulism and nationalism. Since the turn of the century, the number of Europeans voting for populist parties in national votes has risen from 7% to more than 25%, according to research by The Guardian. In 1998, only Switzerland and Slovakia had populist governments. Two decades later, another nine countries do.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscapes, Settlements and Traditional Housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia
    ROMAN MAISURADZE, TAMAR KHARDZIANI, TEA ERADZE QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 40(1) • 2021 LANDSCAPES, SETTLEMENTS AND TRADITIONAL HOUSING IN SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI, GEORGIA ROMAN MAISURADZE 1, TAMAR KHARDZIANI 2, TEA ERADZE 1 1Department of Geography, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Manuscript received: February 4, 2021 Revised version: March 1, 2021 MAISURADZE R., KHARDZIANI T., ERADZE T., 2021. Landscapes, settlements and traditional housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia. Quaestiones Geographicae 40(1), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, pp. 85–95. 5 figs, 2 tables. ABSTRACT: A change in livelihood and folk architecture is an indicator of cultural landscape transformation, which is often the result of changes occurring in the natural and socio-political realms. The diversity of architectural types of buildings as an element of landscape diversity distinguishes our research region. The presented study deals with a long-term change of housing and architectural types of settlements. Our goal was to identify, geolocalise, and classify the vernacular architecture of Samtskhe-Javakheti within the different types of natural landscapes. For this purpose, we used the HGIS (Historical Geoinformation System) approach, which comprises the application of both historic sources and GIS technologies. We identified seven types of buildings in the study area, the characteristics of which depended on the natural landscape features. The following factors had been determining the geography of the con- struction: geology, seismicity, terrain, climate, access to building materials and defence. Dominant architectural types of buildings in the study region were as follows: fortress Rabat with stone houses, stone houses, semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, semi-underground houses, terraced semi-underground houses, cave dwellings and wooden log houses.
    [Show full text]
  • Tour to the National Parks of Georgia: Borjomi-Kharagauli and Javakheti
    3 Day Nature Exploration City Breaks Overview Three day escape from Tbilisi Starts from: TBILISI Available: May-October Total driving distance: 635 km Duration: 3 Days/2 Nights Type: Private City Break Private City Break to Borjomi, Vardzia, Akhaltsikhe and Javakheti from Tbilisi is an easy and enjoyable tour to the National Parks of Georgia: Borjomi-Kharagauli and Javakheti. We pick you up from Tbilisi hotel and take to explore two regions: Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kartli, two ancient cave towns: Uplistsilhe and Vardzia, two towns - Borjomi and Akhaltsikhe, and two fortresses: Rabati and Khertvisi. Adventure along Georgian roads with us! Tour details Code: TB-PTCB- NE03 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 3 Days Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 702 € 2-3 people 438 € 4-5 people 355 € 6-7 people 320 € 8-9 people 283 € 10-15 people 278 € *Online booking deposit: 30 € The above prices (except for solo) are based on two people sharing a twin/double room accommodation. Single Supplement is: 68 € 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 139 € *Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. 7 years and over - Adult The balance can be paid in one of the following ways: Bank transfer - Euro/USD/GBP no later then two weeks before the tour starts; VISA/Mastercard - via POS terminal in Lari - local currency (GEL), at the beginning of the tour directly with your guide. Card service fee + 3%.
    [Show full text]
  • Retrospective Mapping of the XVI Century Samtskhe-Javakheti Viticulture and Fruit Farming
    MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA – REGIONAL STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT Vol. 24 • No. 1 • 2020 • pp. 5-15 • ISSN: 2084-6118 • DOI: 10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0027 Retrospective mapping of the XVI century Samtskhe-Javakheti viticulture and fruit farming Abstract The presented work deals with the spread of viticulture and fruit farming in Roman Maisuradze 1, the Middle Ages in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in Georgia. The current Tamar Khardziani 2, 1 state of the farming sectors mentioned and those pivotal moments in Tea Eradze Georgian history that had an influence on agriculture are also considered in the article. The changes that determined the viticulture geography 1Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, from the second part of the 16th century up to the present day are also Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, discussed. The study is mainly based on the census document created Department of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia in 1574. The article represents the geographic distribution patterns of e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] vineyards and orchards, as well as wine production capacity and the fruit harvest. Retrospective mapping made it possible to restore the 2Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, distribution of farms and gardens of the mentioned period and to analyse Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, the importance of viticulture and fruit farming in the 16th century. The Department of Physical Geography, maps represented show spatial patterns of vineyards, gardens, and main Tbilisi,Georgia terroirs.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    SFG2732 Public Disclosure Authorized THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STARTEGIES OF SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI AND MTSKETA-MTIANETI Public Disclosure Authorized Third Regional Development Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized December, 2016 Abbreviations GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan RDS Regional Development Strategy RTDS Regional Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 THIRD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RDP III) ..................................................... 12 1.2 REGIONAL AND SECTORAL CONTEXT: RDS AND RTDS FOR SAMTSKHE- JAVAKHETI AND MTSKHETA-MTIANETI REGIONS ..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Prospecting and Exploitation of Geothermal Energy of Georgia
    Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010 Country Update from Georgia George Melikadze, Levan Tsertsvadze, Nodar Tsertsvadze, Otar Vardigoreli, Teimuraz Barabadze Georgian Geothermal Association, Aleksidze Str. 1, 0193, Tbilisi/Georgia [email protected] Keywords: energy, hydrodynamic digital model, development of the country based upon renewable, geothermal resources, Geothermal Circulation System. ecological cleaner energy source. ABSTRACT 2. GEOLOGY Owing to its geological location, Georgia has considerable Geologically, the territory of the Republic of Georgia is resources of middle and low temperature thermal water (33 located in the Central and Western parts of the Trans- ºC – 108ºC) that are presently for heat supply only. Most of Caucasus and lies between the Euro-Asiatic and Afro- the geothermal wells are middle depth and non-operating. Arabian plates. This area marks the junction of the On the other hand the economic development of the country European and Asiatic branches of the Mediterranean, also relies to a great extent on energy production. The known as the Alpine-Himalayan fold belt. The geologic Geothermal potential of Georgia may be a promising evolution of Georgia is controlled, to a great extent, by the resource that could be available for energy production. This development of the whole Caucasus segment of the requires an extensive study to re-assess the geothermal Mediterranean belt. The present structure of the ophiolithic potential of the country. Several projects were implemented
    [Show full text]
  • Print the Whole Itinerary
    Roundtrips Itinerary Georgia I History & Nature Combined Immerse yourself in the history of this special country. During your journey through the different regions, epochs and stories, you will experience a fantastic natural landscape. CityTour of Tbilisi Horse-riding to Gergeti Mountain & its Holy Trinity Church Visit the Stalin's birthplace - Gori Discover Vardzia and its surroundings Day - 1 Tbilisi TBILISI ARRIVALUpon arrival at the airport, you are welcomed and escorted to your hotel. The rest of the day is free at leisure. Overnight: Tbilisi www.roundtrips.global [email protected] Roundtrips Itinerary Day - 2 Tbilisi TBILISI CITY TOUR (B) After Breakfast start to explore the capital city of Georgia. During your full day tour, visit all the main attraction. Start with the Holy Trinitiy Cathedral, which was built in 21st century and being the main Christian Orthodox cathedral in the country. Continue to Metekhi Churchof located by the bank of the Mtkvari river. Ride up to Narikala Fortress by aerial cable car. The fortress dates back to the 4thcentury AD. It has a superb location with magnificent panoramic views over the city. Stroll down to Legvtakhevi (translated literally as “Fig Ravine”) – a beautiful place with a waterfall. Take a walk into the park near the Sulfur bathhouses, which is well-known for their healing powers. The Shardeni street and its neighbourhood and Meidan square with its outdoor cafés, galleries and souvenir shops, is your next stop. Visit then the Caravanserai – the Tbilisi History Museum. The museum presents unique items, household accessories and weapons dating back to the Bronze Age. Cross the Bridge of Peace – a modern glass bridge in hightech style.
    [Show full text]
  • Удк 94(479.22) Doi: 10.24411/2713-2021-2020-00013
    МАИАСП Continuity or change? 527 № 12. 2020 An analysis of fortified church complexes in Southern Georgia УДК 94(479.22) DOI: 10.24411/2713-2021-2020-00013 Vakhtang Licheli, Roberto Dan, Priscilla Vitolo, Andrea Cesaretti, Tamar Chogovadze, Tornike Chilingarashvili CONTINUITY OR CHANGE? AN ANALYSIS OF FORTIFIED CHURCH COMPLEXES IN SOUTHERN GEORGIA* This article describes and discusses a series of archaeological sites. All the sites contain an ancient enclosure built using clearly pre-medieval masonries, inside of which a number of churches have been built. The dates of these fortified structures, usually improperly defined as built using “cyclopean technique”, cannot be established without archaeological excavations. Recent attempts have been made to establish functional continuity between the ancient enclosures and the churches inside them. The goal of this text is to present and discuss these interesting sites and analyse the available data relating to the function of these structures from a diachronic perspective. Key words: Southern Georgia, Fortified churches, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Middle Ages. About the authors: Vakhtang Licheli1, Professor (history and archaeology), Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University; Roberto Dan2, PhD (history and archaeology), ISMEO — The International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies; Priscilla Vitolo3, PhD candidate (archaeology), ISMEO — The International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies; Andrea Cesaretti4, PhD candidate (archaeology), ISMEO — The International Association
    [Show full text]
  • Samtskhe-Javakheti Regional Development Strategy 2014-2021
    SAMTSKHE-JAVAKHETI REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2014-2021 TBILISI 2013 CONTENTS I. OVERVIEW 5 II. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION 6 EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL CONDITION 6 HEALTHCARE 7 EDUCATION 8 III. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION 9 NATURAL RESOURCES 9 Economy (ExcEpt for agriculturE) 10 agriculturE 12 IV. INFRASTRUCTURE 15 V. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 17 VI. Factor analysIs oF the regIon (sWOT) 19 VII. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: VISION, TASKS AND ANTICIPATED RESULTs 23 Vision for thE rEgion’s dEVElopmEnt by 2021 23 targEts, tasks and anticipatEd rEsults 23 4 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY I. OVERVIEW samtskhe-Javakheti is a region in thes outh-East of georgia. it includes three historical provinces – samtskhe, Javakheti and tori. the region borders with adjara, guria, imereti, shida kartli, kvemo kartli, armenia and turkey. its area is 6,421 m2. population density is 32 people per 1 m2. there are six self-governing districts in the region – akhaltsikhe, adigeni, aspindza, borjomi, ninotsminda and akhalkalaki municipalities. the regiona centre is the city of akhaltsikhe, which is the seat of the governor’s administration. the region comprises 353 settlements including five towns: akhalkalaki, akhaltsikhe, borjomi, Vale, ninotsminda; and seven townlets: bakuriani, bakurianis andeziti, tsagveri, akhaldaba, adigeni, abastumani, aspindza; and 254 villages. the region has a faborable geopolitical location.i t is bordered by turkey and armenia which creates prom- ising conditions for trade, economic and cultural relationships with these neighboring countries. the Baku-tbilisi-ceyhan oil pipeline, the Trans-caspian Gas pipeline, and the Marabda-akhalkalaki-karsi railway pass through the region. as of January 2013, the population of samtskhe-Javakheti totaled 213.5 thousand1, which is a little less than 5% of georgian population.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Investigations at Chobareti in Southern Georgia, the Caucasus
    Archaeological Investigations at Chobareti in southern Georgia, the Caucasus Kakha Kakhiani, Antonio Sagona, Claudia Sagona, Eliso Kvavadze, Giorgi Bedianashvili, Erwan Messager, Lucie Martin, Estelle Herrscher, Inga Martkoplishvili, Jessie Birkett-Rees, et al. To cite this version: Kakha Kakhiani, Antonio Sagona, Claudia Sagona, Eliso Kvavadze, Giorgi Bedianashvili, et al.. Ar- chaeological Investigations at Chobareti in southern Georgia, the Caucasus. Ancient Near Eastern Studies , Peeters Online Journals 2013, 50, pp.1-138. 10.2143/ANES.50.0.2975510. hal-01411018 HAL Id: hal-01411018 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01411018 Submitted on 8 Dec 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. doi: 10.2143/ANES.50.0.2975510 ANES 50 (2013) 1-138 Archaeological Investigations at Chobareti in southern Georgia, the Caucasus Kakha KAKHIANI, Antonio SAGONA, Claudia SAGONA, Eliso KVAVADZE, Giorgi BEDIANASHVILI, Erwan MASSAGER, Lucie MARTIN, Estelle HERRSCHER, Inga MARTKOPLISHVILI, Jessie BIRKETT-REES, Catherine LONGFORD Abstract Once a restricted
    [Show full text]