Commentary on Psalms - Volume 3
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Commentary on Psalms - Volume 3 Author(s): Calvin, John (1509-1564) Calvin, Jean (1509-1564) (Alternative) (Translator) Publisher: Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library Description: Calvin found Psalms to be one of the richest books in the Bible. As he writes in the introduction, "there is no other book in which we are more perfectly taught the right manner of praising God, or in which we are more powerfully stirred up to the performance of this religious exercise." This comment- ary--the last Calvin wrote--clearly expressed Calvin©s deep love for this book. Calvin©s Commentary on Psalms is thus one of his best commentaries, and one can greatly profit from reading even a portion of it. Tim Perrine CCEL Staff Writer This volume contains Calvin©s commentary on chapters 67 through 92. Subjects: The Bible Works about the Bible i Contents Commentary on Psalms 67-92 1 Psalm 67 2 Psalm 67:1-7 3 Psalm 68 5 Psalm 68:1-6 6 Psalm 68:7-10 11 Psalm 68:11-14 14 Psalm 68:15-17 19 Psalm 68:18-24 23 Psalm 68:25-27 29 Psalm 68:28-30 33 Psalm 68:31-35 37 Psalm 69 40 Psalm 69:1-5 41 Psalm 69:6-9 46 Psalm 69:10-13 50 Psalm 69:14-18 54 Psalm 69:19-21 56 Psalm 69:22-29 59 Psalm 69:30-33 66 Psalm 69:34-36 68 Psalm 70 70 Psalm 70:1-5 71 Psalm 71 72 Psalm 71:1-4 73 Psalm 71:5-8 75 ii Psalm 71:9-13 78 Psalm 71:14-16 80 Psalm 71:17-19 84 Psalm 71:20-24 86 Psalm 72 88 Psalm 72:1-6 90 Psalm 72:7-11 96 Psalm 72:12-15 99 Psalm 72:16-20 101 Psalm 73 105 Psalm 73:1-3 106 Psalm 73:4-9 111 Psalm 73:10-14 117 Psalm 73:15-17 122 Psalm 73:18-20 126 Psalm 73:21-24 130 Psalm 73:25-28 134 Psalm 74 138 Psalm 74:1-8 140 Psalm 74:9-12 147 Psalm 74:13-17 151 Psalm 74:18-23 156 Psalm 75 159 Psalm 75:1-7 160 Psalm 75:8-10 166 Psalm 76 168 Psalm 76:1-6 169 Psalm 76:7-12 173 Psalm 77 178 Psalm 77:1-6 179 Psalm 77:7-10 183 Psalm 77:11-14 187 iii Psalm 77:15-20 190 Psalm 78 194 Psalm 78:1-6 195 Psalm 78:7-11 201 Psalm 78:12-16 206 Psalm 78:17-22 208 Psalm 78:23-25 211 Psalm 78:26-31 213 Psalm 78:32-37 216 Psalm 78:38-41 219 Psalm 78:42-51 222 Psalm 78:52-58 227 Psalm 78:59-66 231 Psalm 78:67-72 236 Psalm 79 241 Psalm 79:1-4 242 Psalm 79:5-9 245 Psalm 79:10-13 250 Psalm 80 253 Psalm 80:1-3 255 Psalm 80:4-7 257 Psalm 80:8-13 259 Psalm 80:14-19 262 Psalm 81 267 Psalm 81:1-3 268 Psalm 81:8-12 273 Psalm 81:13-16 277 Psalm 82 281 Psalm 82:1-4 282 Psalm 82:5-8 286 Psalm 83 289 Psalm 83:1-4 290 iv Psalm 83:5-8 293 Psalm 83:9-12 297 Psalm 83:13-18 300 Psalm 84 303 Psalm 84:1-4 305 Psalm 84:5-7 309 Psalm 84:8-11 313 Psalm 85 316 Psalm 85:1-4 317 Psalm 85:5-8 319 Psalm 85:9-13 322 Psalm 86 326 Psalm 86:1-7 327 Psalm 86:8-11 331 Psalm 86:12-17 335 Psalm 87 339 Psalm 87:1-3 342 Psalm 87:4-6 345 Psalm 87:7 349 Psalm 88 351 Psalm 88:1-5 353 Psalm 88:6-9 356 Psalm 88:10-13 358 Psalm 88:14-18 360 Psalm 89 362 Psalm 89:1-4 364 Psalm 89:5-8 367 Psalm 89:9-14 370 Psalm 89:15-18 373 Psalm 89:19-23 376 Psalm 89:24-29 379 Psalm 89:30-37 382 v Psalm 89:38-45 389 Psalm 89:46-48 393 Psalm 89:49-52 396 Psalm 90 399 Psalm 90:1-2 401 Psalm 90:3-8 403 Psalm 90:9-10 407 Psalm 90:11-13 409 Psalm 90:14-17 413 Psalm 91 415 Psalm 91:1-4 416 Psalm 91:5-8 419 Psalm 91:9-12 421 Psalm 91:13-16 425 Psalm 92 429 Psalm 92:1-4 430 Psalm 92:5-8 433 Psalm 92:9-11 436 Psalm 92:12-13 439 Translation of Psalms 67-92 441 Indexes 442 Index of Scripture References 443 Index of Scripture Commentary 448 Greek Words and Phrases 449 Hebrew Words and Phrases 451 Latin Words and Phrases 467 French Words and Phrases 471 vi This PDF file is from the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, www.ccel.org. The mission of the CCEL is to make classic Christian books available to the world. • This book is available in PDF, HTML, Kindle, and other formats. See http://www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/calcom10.html. • Discuss this book online at http://www.ccel.org/node/3346. The CCEL makes CDs of classic Christian literature available around the world through the Web and through CDs. We have distributed thousands of such CDs free in developing countries. If you are in a developing country and would like to receive a free CD, please send a request by email to [email protected]. The Christian Classics Ethereal Library is a self supporting non-profit organization at Calvin College. If you wish to give of your time or money to support the CCEL, please visit http://www.ccel.org/give. This PDF file is copyrighted by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library. It may be freely copied for non-commercial purposes as long as it is not modified. All other rights are re- served. Written permission is required for commercial use. vii Commentary on Psalms 67-92 Commentary on Psalms 67-92 COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF PSALMS BY JOHN CALVIN TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL LATIN, AND COLLATED WITH THE AUTHOR'S FRENCH VERSION, BY THE REV. JAMES ANDERSON VOLUME THIRD CHRISTIAN CLASSICS ETHEREAL LIBRARY GRAND RAPIDS, MI http://www.ccel.org 1 Psalm 67 Psalm 67 PSALM 67 The following psalm contains a prayer for a blessing upon the Church, that besides being preserved in a state of safety in Judea, it might be enlarged to a new and unprecedented extent. It touches shortly upon the kingdom of God, which was to be erected in the world upon the coming of Christ. 1 To the chief musician on Neginoth. A psalm or song. 1 With this agrees the opinion of the ancient Jews, who apply this psalm to future times, to the world to come, the times of the Messiah. The particular time and occasion of its composition can only be conjectured. Bishop Patrick thinks that it was probably composed by David, when, having brought the ark to Jerusalem and offered sacrifices, as promised in the psalm foregoing, verse 15, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of Hosts, (2 Samuel 6:17, 18.) Horsley views it as “a hymn for the feast of tabernacles, prophetic of a general conversion of the world to the worship of God.” Calmet is of opinion that the composition of this, as well as of the two preceding psalms, was posterior to the return of the Jews from Babylon; and that the particular occasion was the restoration of fertility to the soil after the protracted drought and scarcity recorded by the prophet Haggai, (Haggai 1:10,11; 2:17-19.) But though the particular time and occasion on which it was written cannot with certainty be determined, it is evidently a prayer of the ancient Church for the appearance of the Messiah, and the universal diffusion of his gospel. 2 Psalm 67:1-7 Psalm 67:1-7 Psalm 67:1-7 1. God be merciful unto us, and bless us; and cause his face to shine upon us. Selah. 2 2. That they may know thy way upon the earth, thy salvation among all nations. 3. Let the people praise thee, O God! let all the people praise thee. 4. Let the nations be glad, and shout for joy; for he shall judge the people righteously, and thou shalt govern the nations upon earth. Selah. 5. Let the people praise thee, O God: let all the people praise thee. 6. The earth has given its increase; and God, even our own God!, will bless us. 7. God shall bless us, 3 and all ends of the earth shall fear him. 1 God be merciful unto us, and bless us The psalm contains a prediction of Christ’s kingdom, under which the whole world was to be adopted into a privileged relationship with God; but the Psalmist begins by praying for the Divine blessing, particularly upon the Jews. They were the first-born, (Exodus 4:22,) and the blessing was to terminate upon them first, and then go out to all the surrounding nations. I have used the imperative mood throughout the psalm, as other translators have done, although the future tense, which is that employed in the Hebrew, would suit sufficiently well, and the passage might be under- stood as encouraging the minds of the Lord’s people to trust in the continuance and increase of the Divine favor.