BLM's Western Oregon Plan Revision Draft
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A Guide to Priority Plant and Animal Species in Oregon Forests
A GUIDE TO Priority Plant and Animal Species IN OREGON FORESTS A publication of the Oregon Forest Resources Institute Sponsors of the first animal and plant guidebooks included the Oregon Department of Forestry, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, Oregon State University and the Oregon State Implementation Committee, Sustainable Forestry Initiative. This update was made possible with help from the Northwest Habitat Institute, the Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Portland State University and Oregon State University. Acknowledgments: The Oregon Forest Resources Institute is grateful to the following contributors: Thomas O’Neil, Kathleen O’Neil, Malcolm Anderson and Jamie McFadden, Northwest Habitat Institute; the Integrated Habitat and Biodiversity Information System (IBIS), supported in part by the Northwest Power and Conservation Council and the Bonneville Power Administration under project #2003-072-00 and ESRI Conservation Program grants; Sue Vrilakas, Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources; and Dana Sanchez, Oregon State University, Mark Gourley, Starker Forests and Mike Rochelle, Weyerhaeuser Company. Edited by: Fran Cafferata Coe, Cafferata Consulting, LLC. Designed by: Sarah Craig, Word Jones © Copyright 2012 A Guide to Priority Plant and Animal Species in Oregon Forests Oregonians care about forest-dwelling wildlife and plants. This revised and updated publication is designed to assist forest landowners, land managers, students and educators in understanding how forests provide habitat for different wildlife and plant species. Keeping forestland in forestry is a great way to mitigate habitat loss resulting from development, mining and other non-forest uses. Through the use of specific forestry techniques, landowners can maintain, enhance and even create habitat for birds, mammals and amphibians while still managing lands for timber production. -
Appendix F.7
APPENDIX F.7 Biological Evaluation Appendix F.7 Pacific Connector Gas Pipeline Project Biological Evaluation March 2019 Prepared by: Tetra Tech, Inc. Reviewed and Approved by: USDA Forest Service BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION This page intentionally left blank BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 PROPOSED ACTION AND ACTION ALTERNATIVES .................................................... 1 PRE-FIELD REVIEW ........................................................................................................ 4 RESULTS OF FIELD SURVEYS ...................................................................................... 4 SPECIES IMPACT DETERMINATION SUMMARY .......................................................... 5 DETAILED EFFECTS OF PROPOSED ACTION ON SPECIES CONSIDERED ............ 25 6.1 Global Discussion ........................................................................................................ 25 6.1.1 Analysis Areas and Current Environment ............................................................. 25 6.1.2 Impacts .................................................................................................................. 33 6.1.3 Conservation Measures and Mitigation ................................................................. 62 6.2 Species Accounts and Analysis of Impacts ................................................................. 63 6.2.1 Mammals .............................................................................................................. -
Vascular Plants Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Region
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 2020 Vascular Plants Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Region James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants Endemic to the Klamath-Siskiyou Region" (2020). Botanical Studies. 66. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/66 This Flora of the Klamath-Siskiyou Region of California and Oregon is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO THE KLAMATH-SISKIYOU REGION OF CALIFORNIA AND OREGON James P. Smith, Jr. & John O. Sawyer, Jr. † Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University February 2020 In California, the Klamath-Siskiyou Region includes all or portions of Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Shasta, Siskiyou, Tehama, and Trinity counties. In Oregon, it includes all or portions of Curry, Douglas, Jackson, and Josephine counties. The region is the home of 215 endemics. No family of vascular plants is endemic here. Kalmiopsis is endemic to Oregon, Howellanthus to California, and Bensoniella to both states. There are 103 taxa restricted to northwestern California; 38 taxa to southwestern Oregon; and 74 taxa endemic to the region in both states. We have excluded taxa that are based on suspect far-out- of-range collections, presumed extinct, or that were otherwise anomalous. -
Draft Programmatic EIS for Fuels Reduction and Rangeland
NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PUBLIC LANDS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Department of the Interior March 2020 BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Draft Programmatic EIS for Fuels Reduction and Rangeland Restoration in the Great Basin Volume 3: Appendices B through N Estimated Lead Agency Total Costs Associated with Developing and Producing this EIS $2,000,000 The Bureau of Land Management’s multiple-use mission is to sustain the health and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. The Bureau accomplishes this by managing such activities as outdoor recreation, livestock grazing, mineral development, and energy production, and by conserving natural, historical, cultural, and other resources on public lands. Appendix B. Acronyms, Literature Cited, Glossary B.1 ACRONYMS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Full Phrase ACHP Advisory Council on Historic Preservation AML appropriate management level ARMPA Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment BCR bird conservation region BLM Bureau of Land Management BSU biologically significant unit CEQ Council on Environmental Quality EIS environmental impact statement EPA US Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act ESR emergency stabilization and rehabilitation FIAT Fire and Invasives Assessment Tool FLPMA Federal Land Policy and Management Act FY fiscal year GHMA general habitat management area HMA herd management area IBA important bird area IHMA important habitat management area MBTA Migratory Bird Treaty Act MOU memorandum of understanding MtCO2e metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NHPA National Historic Preservation Act NIFC National Interagency Fire Center NRCS National Resources Conservation Service NRHP National Register of Historic Places NWCG National Wildfire Coordination Group OHMA other habitat management area OHV off-highway vehicle Programmatic EIS for Fuels Reduction and Rangeland Restoration in the Great Basin B-1 B. -
Population Biology of Rare Mariposa Lilies (Calochortus: LILIACEAE) Endemic to Serpentine Soils in Southwestern Oregon
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Nancy Ann Fredricks for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on December 4. 1992. Title: Population Biology of Rare Mariposa Lilies (Calochortus: LILIACEAE) Endemic to Serpentine Soils in Southwestern Oregon. tTh Signature redacted for privacy. Abstract approved: Kenton L. Chambers Population dynamics, plant communities, and abiotic environments of three narrowly endemic, allopatric mariposa lilies (Calochortus Pursh) are described and compared. All were restricted to ultramafic soils in southwestern Oregon with high concentrations of nickel, zinc, and chromium, and low calcium to magnesium ratios. Soils inhabited by the three species differed significantly (p < 0.0001) in pH and in concentrations of nickel, cadmium, manganese, magnesium, potassium, vanadium, molybdenum, strontium, and phosphorus. During a nine-year demographic study of Calochortus howellii Watson, reproduction, recruitment, and mortality were evaluated, and possible limiting factors and causes of rarity were investigated. Reproduction fluctuates widely from year to year, with bud production correlated with spring (February to May) precipitation (r2 0.80, n = 9,p = 0.01). Recruitment and mortality were low and episodic, averaging 3.0% and 2.0%, respectivelyover 7 years. Capsule production averaged 3.8% during 1987 to 1991, declining from 17.8% the previous 4 years. Growth rates, particularly of seedlings, were extremely slow. Using size- classified transition matrices, changes in population structure and stabilitywere assessed. Three methods of classifying data for transition matrix analysis yielded similar results in equilibrium population growth rates; basedon all analyses, the study population was stable (X= 1.0). Taxonomically very distinct, yet only recently discovered, C. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement: Table of Contents Table of Contents – Volume 2 Changes Between the Draft and Final EIS
BLM Oregon State Office Final Environmental Impact Statement Bureau of Land Management Vegetation Treatments Using Herbicides on BLM Lands in Oregon Volume 2 - Appendices October 2005 October July 2010 FES 10-23 BLM/OR/WA/AE-10/077+1792 As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This Cover: Southeast of Richland, Oregon along the Brownlee Reservoir includes fostering the wisest use (Snake River), a rancher views vast stands of medusahead (a noxious weed). of our land and water resources, The area is mixed BLM/private ownership (photographer: Matt Kniesel). protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interest of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. Because science cannot, in any practical sense, assure safety through any testing regime, pesticide use should be approached cautiously. (EPA scoping comment, July 28, 2008) Our present technologies for countering invasive non-native weeds are rudimentary and few: control by biological agents, manual eradication, mechanized removal, fire, and herbicides. All have limitations; all are essential (Jake Sigg, California Native Plant Society 1999) Final Environmental Impact Statement: Table of Contents Table of Contents – Volume 2 Changes Between the Draft and Final EIS . -
Kalmiopsis : Journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon
Kalmiopsis Journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Yellow Cats Ear (Calochortus monophyllus) ISSN 1055-419X Volume 15, 2008 EDITORIAL Kalmiopsis Long-time readers of Kalmiopsis will notice that this is the Journal of the Native Plant Society of Oregon, ©2008 second appearance of Calochortus monophyllus on the cover. The first time was in 1993, shortly after Frank Callahan discovered it on Grizzly Peak. After leading field trips and diligently cataloging Editor the plants of Grizzly Peak for eleven years, Jim Duncan is the local expert for our Oregon Plants and Places feature. For the Cindy Roche, PhD Plant of the Year, Frank Lang helped me uncover the mysteries surrounding green-flowered wild ginger (Asarum wagneri), which was named for Dr.Warren (Herb) Wagner who, in his long career Editorial Board as professor of botany at the University of Michigan, influenced many students. Herb Wagner’s discoveries of Botrychium in the Frank A. Lang, PhD Wallowa Mountains are described in the article on fern diversity Susan Kephart, PhD in the Wallowa Mountains (explained A to Z) by Ed Alverson Rhoda M. Love, PhD and Peter Zika. These two have devoted many weeks to exploring this rugged terrain of northeastern Oregon, and describe how the substrates are keys to habitat. The Plant Hunters article tells the story of Thomas Jefferson Howell, who without education, NPSO Web Page financial backing, or academic resources, wrote the first flora of the Pacific Northwest, an admirable feat of perseverance. Proving http://www.NPSOregon.org that botanical discoveries are still possible, Frank Callahan shares the story of Hinds walnut, a native tree visible from Interstate 5 that, to date, has not been recognized in Oregon by a published flora. -
Evaluation of Population Trends and Potential Threats to Calochortus Coxii (Crinite Mariposa Lily)
Evaluation of population trends and potential threats to a rare serpentine endemic, Calochortus coxii (Crinite mariposa lily) Report to the Bureau of Land Management, 2014 Roseburg District Report prepared by Erin C Gray Institute for Applied Ecology i PREFACE This report is the result of a cooperative Challenge Cost Share project between the Institute for Applied Ecology (IAE) and a federal agency. IAE is a non-profit organization dedicated to natural resource conservation, research, and education. Our aim is to provide a service to public and private agencies and individuals by developing and communicating information on ecosystems, species, and effective management strategies and by conducting research, monitoring, and experiments. IAE offers educational opportunities through 3-4 month internships. Our current activities are concentrated on rare and endangered plants and invasive species. Questions regarding this report or IAE should be directed to: Matt Bahm Institute for Applied Ecology PO Box 2855 Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855 phone: 541-753-3099 fax: 541-753-3098 email: [email protected] ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funding for this project was provided by the Cooperative Challenge Cost Share and the Interagency Special Status Species Programs. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions and cooperation by the Roseburg District Bureau of Land Management, especially Susan Carter and Aaron Roe. Work was supported by IAE staff, Michelle Allen, Matt Bahm, Denise Giles-Johnson, Andrea Thorpe, Emma MacDonald, Tom Kaye, and Shell Whittington. We thank those who graciously allowed access to their land, including Bill and Sharon Gow, and Nathan Aller. Cover photograph: Monitoring the crinite mariposa lily (Calochortus coxii) at Bilger. -
Conserving North America's Threatened Plants
Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Andrea Kramer, Abby Hird, Kirsty Shaw, Michael Dosmann, and Ray Mims January 2011 Recommended ciTaTion: Kramer, A., A. Hird, K. Shaw, M. Dosmann, and R. Mims. 2011. Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants: Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation . BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. Published by BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 USA www.bgci.org/usa Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements . .3 Foreword . .4 Executive Summary . .5 Chapter 1. The North American Flora . .6 1.1 North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.2 Threats to North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.3 Conservation status and protection of North America’s plants . .8 1.3.1 Regional conservaTion sTaTus and naTional proTecTion . .9 1.3.2 Global conservaTion sTaTus and proTecTion . .10 1.4 Integrated plant conservation . .11 1.4.1 In situ conservaTion . .11 1.4.2 Ex situ collecTions and conservaTion applicaTions . .12 1.4.3 ParameTers of ex situ collecTions for conservaTion . .16 1.5 Global perspective and work on ex situ conservation . .18 1.5.1 Global STraTegy for PlanT ConservaTion, TargeT 8 . .18 Chapter 2. North American Collections Assessment . .19 2.1 Background . .19 2.2 Methodology . .19 2.2.1 Compiling lisTs of ThreaTened NorTh American Taxa . -
2004 Final SEIS, Volume II
FOREST SERVICE BLM JANUARY 2004 JANUARY Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement To Remove or Modify the Survey and Manage Mitigation Measure Standards and Guidelines Volume II — Appendices Public Lands USA: Use, Share, Appreciate Final SEIS The U.S. Department of Agriculture prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5694 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interest of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. -
Calochortus Coxii
Calochortus coxii Liliaceae Inner leaf surface densely Flowers white with reddish hairy Cox’s mariposa lily striations, yellow hairs sur- rounding gland, grading to white at petal apex Capsules droop when mature Gerald D. Carr Mildred Thiele Mildred unknown Mildred Thiele Mildred Erect to flexuous, perennial herb arising from a bulb. Stems usually solitary, of- ten scapelike, 15-25 cm long. Bulbs whitish, coated with a dull brown membra- nous coat. Leaf basal, solitary, erect, to 30 cm long, 3-7 mm wide, inner surface densely hairy, outer surface glabrous. Inflorescence 1-7 flowered on erect pedi- cel; bracts 1 to several, 2.5-3 cm long. Flowers white with reddish striations from base to gland, a broad lavender chevron extending to petal edges just above the gland; gland deeply depressed, base green; yellow hairs surround the gland Aaron Liston that grade to white at petal apex; sepals ovate-acuminate, about 20 mm long, 8 mm wide; inner surface of petals densely hairy, outer surface glabrous, edges ciliate; filaments about 7 mm long; anthers reddish-brown, 3-7 mm long. Fruit a capsule, straw colored; nodding, elliptic-elongate, 3 winged, 3-4 cm long. Seeds light straw yellow with a rough surface. Lookalikes differs from featured plant by Calochortus tolmiei its densely hairy petals with pink to purple striations. best survey times Calochortus greenei its lilac petals and glabrous inner leaf surface and earlier J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D bloom time. Calochortus coxii M.R. Godfrey & Callahan Cox’s mariposa lily PLANTS symbol: CACO41 August 2019 status Federal:SOC; Oregon:LE; ORBIC: List 1 Distribution: From the Umpqua River to Myrtle Creek Mountain, Douglas Co. -
The RESIST Program: Data Repository
The Rare and Endangered Species and Invasive Species Threats (RESIST) program for invasive species management in sensitive species habitats Final Report Andrea S. Thorpe, Corinne M. Duncan, Thomas N. Kaye, and Amy S. Young Institute for Applied Ecology This project jointly funded by Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon USDI Bureau of Land Management, Roseburg District i The RESIST program: Data Repository This report is the result of a cooperative Challenge Cost Share project between the Institute for Applied Ecology (IAE) and a federal agency. IAE is a non-profit organization whose mission is conservation of native ecosystems through restoration, research and education. Our aim is to provide a service to public and private agencies and individuals by developing and communicating information on ecosystems, species, and effective management strategies and by conducting research, monitoring, and experiments. IAE offers educational opportunities through 3-4 month internships. Our current activities are concentrated on rare and endangered plants and invasive species. Questions regarding this report or IAE should be directed to: Andrea S. Thorpe (Program Director) Institute for Applied Ecology PO Box 2855 Corvallis, Oregon 97339-2855 phone: 541-753-3099, ext. 401 fax: 541-753-3098 [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to thank Susan Carter and Gary Basham of the Roseburg District BLM for their support of this project. Claire Hibler also provided valuable input regarding her experience working with invasive species in the Salem District BLM. We thank IAE staff Michelle Allen, Denise Giles-Johnson, Thomas N. Kaye, John Grottenfend, and Shell Whittington for their valuable contributions. Cover photograph: Kincaid’s lupine (Lupinus sulphureus ssp.