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Forced Labour in Serbia Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944
Forced Labour in Serbia Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944 edited by: Sanela Schmid Milovan Pisarri Tomislav Dulić Zoran Janjetović Milan Koljanin Milovan Pisarri Thomas Porena Sabine Rutar Sanela Schmid 1 Project partners: Project supported by: Forced Labour in Serbia 2 Producers, Consumers and Consequences . of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944 This collection of scientific papers on forced labour during the Second World War is part of a wider research within the project "Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour - Serbia 1941-1944", which was implemented by the Center for Holocaust Research and Education from Belgrade in partnership with Humboldt University, Berlin and supported by the Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future" in Germany. ("Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft" - EVZ). 3 Impressum Forced Labour in Serbia Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour 1941-1944 Published by: Center for Holocaust Research and Education Publisher: Nikola Radić Editors: Sanela Schmid and Milovan Pisarri Authors: Tomislav Dulić Zoran Janjetović Milan Koljanin Milovan Pisarri Thomas Porena Sabine Rutar Sanela Schmid Proofreading: Marija Šapić, Marc Brogan English translation: Irena Žnidaršić-Trbojević German translation: Jovana Ivanović Graphic design: Nikola Radić Belgrade, 2018. Project partners: Center for Holocaust Research and Education Humboldt University Berlin Project is supported by: „Remembrance, Responsibility And Future“ Foundation „Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft“ - EVZ Forced Labour in Serbia 4 Producers, Consumers and Consequences . of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944 Contents 6 Introduction - Sanela Schmid and Milovan Pisarri 12 Milovan Pisarri “I Saw Jews Carrying Dead Bodies On Stretchers”: Forced Labour and The Holocaust in Occupied Serbia 30 Zoran Janjetović Forced Labour in Banat Under Occupation 1941 - 1944 44 Milan Koljanin Camps as a Source of Forced Labour in Serbia 1941 - 1944 54 Photographs 1 62 Sabine Rutar Physical Labour and Survival. -
From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe. -
Using of Archives in Scientific Purposes: the Archives of Yugoslavia
ATLANTI • 26 • 2016 • n. 2 Using of Archives in Scientific Purposes: the Archives of Yugoslavia BRANKA DOKNIC, PH.D. The Arhives of Yugoslavia, Vase Pelagića 33, Beograd. email: [email protected] Using of Archives in Scientific Purposes: the Archives of Yugoslavia ABSTRACT Archival documentation of the central state authorities is according to its categorization the first class historic source and as such inevitable in scientific research of historic time that it refers to. The Archives of Yugoslavia, former state archive and today common cultural heritage is unavoidable spot for various researchers. For the purpose of qualitative appraisal, categorization, research work and publishing of cultural heritage entrusted to the Archives of Yugoslavia, establishment of scientific department is necessary. This department will essentially contribute to the improvement of complete archival activity. Key words: archival document, historic source, scientific research, scientific department, The Archives of Yugoslavia L’utilizzo degli archivi per fini scientifici: l’Archivio di Jugoslavia SINTESI La documentazione archivistica delle autorità dello Stato centrale secondo la sua categorizzazione è la fonte storica di prima classe ed in quanto tale è inevitabile la sua consultazione volendo fare ricerca storico-scientifica. L’Archivio di Jugoslavia, un tempo Archivio di Stato ed oggi comune patrimonio culturale, sono ineludibili punti di partenza per le più svariate ricerche. Allo scopo di una valorizzazione qualitativa, categorizzante, di la- -
Human Rights in SERBIA the Recipients of the Services of the Exercising Their Human Rights
SOME OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF THE BELGRADE CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS The Belgrade Centre for Human Rights The Belgrade Centre for Human was established in 1995 by a group of human Rights (BCHR) has been publishing its Series HUMAN RIGHTS rights experts and activists as a non-profit, synthetic and comprehensive reports HUMAN non-governmental organisation. The main Vojin Dimitrijević – Milan Paunović – Vladimir Đerić, on the state of human rights in the purpose of the Centre is to study human Human Rights– A Textbook (in Serbian), 1997 country since 1998. The purpose of rights and humanitarian law, to disseminate these synthetic reports is to analyse Andraž Zidar,Lustration (in Serbian), 2001 knowledge about them and to educate indivi- all the collected information about the Christian Tomuschat, Human Rights between Idealism and Realism RIGHTS duals engaged in these fields. The Centre events and actions affecting the state (in Serbian), 2006 hopes thereby to promote the development of of human rights in the country and to Karen Reid, A Practitioner’s Guide to the European Convention on Human Rights democracy and rule of law in Serbia and highlight the problems and difficulties (in Serbian), 2007 Montenegro. citizens have been encountering in Philip Leach, Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights IN SERBIA The recipients of the services of the exercising their human rights. They (in Serbian), 2007 Centre and its target groups have been members of legislative bodies, judges and also drew attention to the state’s Ivan Janković, Prohibition -
Between the House of Habsburg and Tito a Look at the Slovenian Past 1861–1980
BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 EDITORS JURIJ PEROVŠEK AND BOJAN GODEŠA Ljubljana 2016 Between the House of Habsburg and Tito ZALOŽBA INZ Managing editor Aleš Gabrič ZBIRKA VPOGLEDI 14 ISSN 2350-5656 Jurij Perovšek in Bojan Godeša (eds.) BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 Technical editor Mojca Šorn Reviewers Božo Repe Žarko Lazarevič English translation: Translat d.o.o. and Studio S.U.R. Design Barbara Bogataj Kokalj Published by Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino/Instute of Contemporaray History Printed by Medium d.o.o. Print run 300 copies The publication of this book was supported by Slovenian Research Agency CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 94(497.4)"1861/1980"(082) BETWEEN the House of Habsburg and Tito : a look at the Slovenian past 1861-1980 / editors Jurij Perovšek and Bojan Godeša ; [English translation Translat and Studio S. U. R.]. - Ljubljana : Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino = Institute of Contemporary History, 2016. - (Zbirka Vpogledi, ISSN 2350-5656 ; 14) ISBN 978-961-6386-72-2 1. Perovšek, Jurij 287630080 ©2016, Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, hired out, transmitted, published, adapted or used in any other way, including photocopying, printing, recording or storing and publishing in the electronic form without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. -
107 Aleksandar RAKOVIĆ Institute for Recent
УДК 785.6:784.067.26(497.1)”1977”(093.2) 316.723:784.067.26(497.1)”1970/...”(093.2) Оригиналан научни рад Примљен: 21. 8. 2015. Прихваћен: 10. 10. 2015. Aleksandar RAKOVIĆ Institute for Recent History of Serbia [email protected] Bijelo dugme Concert in Hajdučka česma in Belgrade (1977): Social Event of the Utmost Importance and Recognition of a Unique Phenomenon* Abstract: This paper shows how the concert at Hajdučka česma established Bijelo dugme as a unique Yugoslav phe- nomenon. The event is presented in analogy with Beatlema- nia and mass gatherings of the hippies in the West. Based on research, the paper proves the soundness of the analogy. The study is written on the basis of archival documentation avail- able at the Archives of Yugoslavia (Arhiv Jugoslavije – AY), the Historical Archives of Belgrade (HAB), Yugoslav press (daily, youth, party, political, music, entertainment), interviews with contemporaries, Serbian, Yugoslav and foreign scholars and Keyother words: literature. Bijelo dugme, Concert at Hajdučka česma, League of Socialist Youth of Yugoslavia, rock and roll, phenomenon Gitarijadath In the mid-sixties of the 20 century and especially after the Bel- grade Guitar Festival in 1966 ( ), rock and roll was accepted as the music of the Yugoslav youth. By then, the idea that rock and roll cul- ∗ Serbs and Serbia in the Yugoslav and International Context: Internal Development and ThisPosition article within has European/World been written within Community the framework of the scholarly project (№ 47027), financed by the Minisry of Education, Science and Technological Development Republic of Serbia. 107 ТОКОВИ ИСТОРИЈЕ 3/2015. -
Сажетак: , (1917–1921. ), . , , . (1884–1947)
УДК 725/728(497.1)"1884/1947" 72.071.1 Лукомски В. В. РАД АРХИТЕКТЕ ВИКТОРА ЛУКОМСКОГ У КРАЉЕВИНИ СХС/ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ 18841947 ВАЛЕНТИНА СТАНОЈЕВИЋ сажетак: Велики број руских градитеља дошао је након Октобарске револуције, крајем друге и почетком треће деценије (1917–1921. године), у Краљевину СХС. Међу њима, као један од најплоднијих руских архитеката емиграната, пронашао је своје место и Виктор Лукомски. Рад архитекте Виктора Лукомског (1884–1947), и поред изузетног значаја, није целовито сагледан у савременој културној историографији. Стога, овај рад представља покушај да се његова делатност у Краљевини Срба, Хрвата, Словенаца, односно Kраљевини Југославији, свеобухватније расветли и презентује стручној јавности, да се истакне његов значај, а тиме и подстакну даља проучавања доприноса руских емиграната српској међуратној архитектури. кључне речи: Викор Лукомски, емирани архиеки из Русије, ржавни архиека, ср– ско-визанијски сил, сакрално раиељсво, ороичне виле међурано ериоа, самбена ар- хиекура, Паријаршија СПЦ у Беорау abstract: A large number of Russian architects came to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as emigrants in the aÁermath of the October Revolution (1917–1921), in the late second and early third decade of the 20th century. Among them was Victor Lukomsky, one of the most proliÆc Russian emigrant architects. Despite its extraordinary signiÆcance, the work of architect Victor Lukomsky (1884– 1947) has not been comprehensively understood in contemporary cultural historiography. »erefore, this paper is an attempt to shed light and present details on his activities in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes / Yugoslavia to the professionals and highlight its importance, thus encouraging further research and interpretation of the contribution of Russian emigrants to the Serbian interwar architecture. -
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA V. YUGOSLAVIA)
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 11 July 1996 General List No. 91 CASE CONCERNING APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA v. YUGOSLAVIA) PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS Jurisdiction of the Court — Withdrawal of the fourth preliminary objection of Yugoslavia — Article IX of the Genocide Convention: (a) Jurisdiction ratione personae — Intention expressed by Yugoslavia to remain bound by the treaties to which the former Yugoslavia was party — It has not been contested that Yugoslavia was party to the Genocide Convention — Notice of Succession addressed by Bosnia-Herzegovina to the Secretary-General of the United Nations — Accession to independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina and admission to the United Nations — Article XI of the Genocide Convention opens it to "any Member of the United Nations" — Bosnia-Herzegovina could become a party to the Genocide Convention through the mechanism of State succession — Lack of mutual recognition of the Parties at the time of filing of the Application — Article X of the Dayton-Paris Agreement — Principle whereby the Court should not penalize a defect in a procedural act which the applicant could easily remedy. (b) Jurisdiction ratione materiae — Existence of a legal dispute — Dispute falling within the provisions of Article IX of the Genocide Convention — Applicability of the Convention without reference to the circumstances linked to the domestic or international nature of the conflict — The question whether Yugoslavia took part in the conflict at issue belongs to the merits — The obligation each State has to prevent and punish the crime of genocide is not territorially limited by the Convention — Article IX does not exclude any form of State responsibility under the Convention. -
Young Bosnia and the Serbian Irredentism (1908-1914)“
MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Stateless Warfare in the Balkans: Young Bosnia and the Serbian Irredentism (1908-1914)“ Verfasser Vladimir Rakocevic angestrebter akademischer Grad Master (MA) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 067 805 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Individuelles Masterstudium: Global Studies – a European Perspective Betreuerin / Betreuer: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martina Kaller MASTERARBEIT / MASTER THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit /Title of the master thesis Stateless Warfare in the Balkans: Young Bosnia and the Serbian Irredentism (1908-1914) Verfasser /Author Vladimir Rakocevic angestrebter akademischer Grad / acadamic degree aspired Master (MA) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl : A 067 805 Studienrichtung: Individuelles Masterstudium: Global Studies – a European Perspective Betreuer/Supervisor: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martina Kaller Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. Research Question .............................................................................................................................................. 5 3. Methods ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1 Methodological approach ......................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Hypotheses............................................................................................................................................... -
Religious Conversions and Religious Diversification in Interwar Yugoslavia and Slovenia
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 40 Issue 2 Article 6 3-2020 Religious Conversions and Religious Diversification in Interwar Yugoslavia and Slovenia Gašper Mithans Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mithans, Gašper (2020) "Religious Conversions and Religious Diversification in Interwar Yugoslavia and Slovenia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 40 : Iss. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol40/iss2/6 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELIGIOUS CONVERSIONS AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSIFICATION IN INTERWAR YUGOSLAVIA AND SLOVENIA1 By Gašper Mithans Gašper Mithans is a Senior Research Associate at the Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia. His doctoral dissertation (University of Primorska, Slovenia, 2012) focused on the Yugoslav Concordat and Catholic-Orthodox relations in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, like his monograph Jugoslovanski konkordat: pacem in discordia ali jugoslovanski “kulturkampf” [Yugoslav concordat: pacem in discordia or Yugoslav “culture war”]. He led a European project funded by the Europe for Citizens program and conducted postdoctoral research on interreligious relations and conversions in interwar Slovenia. He is a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at University of California, Berkeley, a visiting researcher at the University College Cork, and a grantee of the U.S. -
Vesna Dimitrijević Serbian Landowners in The
Vesna Dimitrijević DOI: 10.2298/BALC1142117D PhD in History Original scholarly work Belgrade Serbian Landowners in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Case of Bogdan Dundjerski Abstract: Originally from Herzegovina, the Dundjerski family moved to south Hunga- ry, present- day Serbia’s province of Vojvodina, in the seventeenth century. From the 1820s the family’s progress was marked by the enlargement of their landed property. In the early twentieth century the family owned or rented about 26,473 ha of land in Vojvodina. Bogdan Dundjerski (1860–1943), the third generation landowner, was brought up in a mixture of different traditions including the ethic of Serb highlanders of Herzegovina, central-European middle classes and Hungarian nobility. A wealthy landowner, Serb patriot and benefactor, whose political role in the Second World War remains controversial, described himself as: Serb, Christian Orthodox, landowner. Keywords: Dundjerski family, landowners, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Serbia, Vojvodina, Bačka, social transition, world wars n the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, besides a strong sense of belonging to a nation, a significant role in the life of the Serbs inI Vojvodina, a former duchy within the Habsburg realm, was played by a sense of belonging to a particular social group, where national affiliations were not necessarily prominent. From the 1820s, in the process of gradual modernization, Serb craftsmen, merchants, priests, civil servants, persons of various professions and wealthy farmers began to invest in the education of their children, thereby creating opportunities for their social advancement. Village schools, where Serb children acquired basic literacy and knowl- edge, were of particular importance. The Gymnasium in Sremski Karlovci (the seat of the Serbian Metropolitan) and the Gymnasium in Novi Sad, the largest Serbian city and cultural centre in the 1860s (known as the “Serbian Athens”), as well as the secondary schools in Vrbas and Pozsony (Bratislava), were the usual destinations of Serbian students. -
Dancing the Cold War an International Symposium
Dancing the Cold War An International Symposium Sponsored by the Barnard College Dance Department and the Harriman Institute, Columbia University Organized by Lynn Garafola February 16-18, 2017 tContents Lynn Garafola Introduction 4 Naima Prevots Dance as an Ideological Weapon 10 Eva Shan Chou Soviet Ballet in Chinese Cultural Policy, 1950s 12 Stacey Prickett “Taking America’s Story to the World” Ballets: U.S.A. during the Cold War 23 Stephanie Gonçalves Dien-Bien-Phu, Ballet, and Politics: The First Sovviet Ballet Tour in Paris, May 1954 24 Harlow Robinson Hurok and Gosconcert 25 Janice Ross Outcast as Patriot: Leonid Yakobson’s Spartacus and the Bolshoi’s 1962 American Tour 37 Tim Scholl Traces: What Cultural Exchange Left Behind 45 Julia Foulkes West and East Side Stories: A Musical in the Cold War 48 Victoria Phillips Cold War Modernist Missionary: Martha Graham Takes Joan of Arc and Catherine of Siena “Behind the Iron Curtain” 65 Joanna Dee Das Dance and Decolonization: African-American Choreographers in Africa during the Cold War 65 Elizabeth Schwall Azari Plisetski and the Spectacle of Cuban-Soviet Exchanges, 1963-73 72 Sergei Zhuk The Disco Effect in Cold-War Ukraine 78 Video Coverage of Sessions on Saturday, February 18 Lynn Garafola’s Introduction Dancers’ Roundatble 1-2 The End of the Cold War and Historical Memory 1-2 Alexei Ratmansky on his Recreations of Soviet-Era Works can be accessed by following this link. Introduction Lynn Garafola Thank you, Kim, for that wonderfully concise In the Cold War struggle for hearts and minds, – and incisive – overview, the perfect start to a people outside the corridors of power played a symposium that seeks to explore the role of dance huge part.