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Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 the Impact Of
Student Movements: 1968, 1981 and 1997 The impact of students in mobilizing society to chant for the Republic of Kosovo Atdhe Hetemi Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of East European Languages and Cultures Supervisor Prof. dr. Rozita Dimova Department of East European Languages and Cultures Dean Prof. dr. Gita Deneckere Rector Prof. dr. Rik Van de Walle October 2019 i English Summary This dissertation examines the motives and central visions of three student demonstrations, each taking place within different historical and political contexts and each organized by a different generation of Kosovo Albanian students. The years 1968, 1981 and 1997 witnessed a proliferation of student mobilizations as collective responses demanding more national rights for Albanians in Kosovo. I argue that the students' main vision in all three movements was the political independence of Kosovo. Given the complexity of the students' goal, my analysis focuses on the influence and reactions of domestic and foreign powers vis-à-vis the University of Prishtina (hereafter UP), the students and their movements. Fueled by their desire for freedom from Serbian hegemony, the students played a central role in "preserving" and passing from one generation to the next the vision of "Republic" status for Kosovo. Kosova Republikë or the Republic of Kosovo (hereafter RK) status was a demand of all three student demonstrations, but the students' impact on state creation has generally been underestimated by politicians and public figures. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to unearth the various and hitherto unknown or hidden roles of higher education – then the UP – and its students in shaping Kosovo's recent history. -
Screening for Diabetes Among Roma People Living in Serbia 145
144 PUBLIC HEALTH doi: 10.3325/cmj.2010.51.144 Screening for Diabetes among Teodora Beljić Živković1, Milica Marjanović1, Roma People Living in Serbia Stela Prgomelja2, Ivan Soldatović3, Branka Koprivica4, Dragoljub Acković5, Rodoljub Živković2 Aim To investigate the prevalence of diabetes in the Roma 1Zvezdara University Medical population in Serbia. Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Methods We screened 11 urban and 8 rural Roma com- Belgrade, Serbia munities from October 2006 to May 2008 for the presence 2 of diabetes. Blood glucose values, name, age, sex, presence Diabetes Association of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia of diabetes, family history, and obesity were recorded. 3Institute for Medical Statistics, Results We analyzed the data from 1465 Roma people, Medical Faculty, Belgrade, Serbia 953 women and 512 men (785 in urban and 680 in rural 4Stari Slankamen Special Hospital, communities), with mean age of 42.42 ± 15.69 years. Ab- Stari Slankamen, Serbia dominal obesity was present in 600 (41%) participants. 58 April Roma Community Center, Eighty seven participants (5.9%) already had diabetes and Belgrade, Serbia there were 76 (5.2%) newly discovered cases of diabetes type 2. Participants with diabetes were significantly older (F = 28.33; P < 0.01). Family history for diabetes was posi- tive in a third of participants. The risk for diabetes was 3.48 times higher in participants with positive family history (odds ratio [OR], 3.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.37-5.1; P < 0.01). Abdominal obesity was less frequent in healthy participants than in participants with diabetes (X2 = 32.55; P < 0.01). -
PREDGOVOR Knjizi Dr David Albala – Specijalni Delegat Pri Jugoslovenskom Kraljevskom Poslanstvu U Vašingtonu 1939-1942
Dr Đorđe N. Lopičić PREDGOVOR knjizi Dr David Albala – Specijalni delegat pri Jugoslovenskom Kraljevskom poslanstvu u Vašingtonu 1939-1942 Proučavajući i istražujući diplomatske spise Jugoslovenskog kraljevskog poslanstva u Vašingtonu od 1919. do 1945. godine u Arhivu Jugoslavije u Beogradu, naišao sam na spise dr Davida Albale. To je, ustvari, 12 izveštaja koje je dr David Albala pisao iz jugoslovenskog poslanstva u Vašingtonu knezu namesniku Pavlu Karađorđeviću i ministru inostranih poslova Kraljevine Jugoslavije Aleksandru Cincar-Markoviću u vremenu od 1. februara 1940. do 8. februara 1941. godine.1 Odmah sam uvideo da se radi o vrlo interesantnim spisima, koji doprinose utvrđivanju istine o sudbonosnim događajima vezanim za događaje u Jugoslaviji neposredno pred početak agresije nacističke Nemačke i Italije na Jugoslaviju 6. aprila 1941. godine. Svakako treba reći o samoj ideji ove poverljive misije u SAD. Naime, tadašnja Kraljevina Jugoslavija je naoružanje za svoju vojsku nabavljala najviše iz Čehoslovačke, a neznatni deo iz Francuske, Nemačke, Belgije i Italije. Međutim, u to vreme Čehoslovačka više nije postojala, Nemačka, Francuska, Engleska i Italija su bile u ratu, tako da od tih država se nije moglo kupovati oružje. Sovjetski Savez nije prodavao oružje, jer se je i on naoružavao pošto je uvideo da predstoji rat u Evropi. Kao što je poznato, u to vreme nisu postojali diplomatski odnosi između Jugoslavije i Sovjetskog Saveza, tako da nije dolazila u obzir kupovina oružja. Tako jedino su ostale SAD, koje su tada bile neutralne, ali kao država sa ogromnim potencijalom proizvodnje oružja. Zato je ideja kneza namesnika Pavla Karađorđevića o kupovini naoružanja za vojsku Kraljevine Jugoslavije od SAD bila sasvim realna i opravdana. -
Forced Labour in Serbia Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944
Forced Labour in Serbia Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944 edited by: Sanela Schmid Milovan Pisarri Tomislav Dulić Zoran Janjetović Milan Koljanin Milovan Pisarri Thomas Porena Sabine Rutar Sanela Schmid 1 Project partners: Project supported by: Forced Labour in Serbia 2 Producers, Consumers and Consequences . of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944 This collection of scientific papers on forced labour during the Second World War is part of a wider research within the project "Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour - Serbia 1941-1944", which was implemented by the Center for Holocaust Research and Education from Belgrade in partnership with Humboldt University, Berlin and supported by the Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future" in Germany. ("Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft" - EVZ). 3 Impressum Forced Labour in Serbia Producers, Consumers and Consequences of Forced Labour 1941-1944 Published by: Center for Holocaust Research and Education Publisher: Nikola Radić Editors: Sanela Schmid and Milovan Pisarri Authors: Tomislav Dulić Zoran Janjetović Milan Koljanin Milovan Pisarri Thomas Porena Sabine Rutar Sanela Schmid Proofreading: Marija Šapić, Marc Brogan English translation: Irena Žnidaršić-Trbojević German translation: Jovana Ivanović Graphic design: Nikola Radić Belgrade, 2018. Project partners: Center for Holocaust Research and Education Humboldt University Berlin Project is supported by: „Remembrance, Responsibility And Future“ Foundation „Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft“ - EVZ Forced Labour in Serbia 4 Producers, Consumers and Consequences . of Forced Labour 1941 - 1944 Contents 6 Introduction - Sanela Schmid and Milovan Pisarri 12 Milovan Pisarri “I Saw Jews Carrying Dead Bodies On Stretchers”: Forced Labour and The Holocaust in Occupied Serbia 30 Zoran Janjetović Forced Labour in Banat Under Occupation 1941 - 1944 44 Milan Koljanin Camps as a Source of Forced Labour in Serbia 1941 - 1944 54 Photographs 1 62 Sabine Rutar Physical Labour and Survival. -
Druhá Světová Válka Na Kosovu
Druhá světová válka na Kosovu Jugoslávie se poté, co státním převratem v noci z 26. na 27. dubna 1941 odmítla možnost přistoupit k Paktu tří, velice brzy rozpadla jako domeček z karet. Dne 6. dubna 1941 zaútočilo na jihoslovanský stát bez vyhlášení války hitlerovské Německo. K němu se vzápětí přidala Itálie, na výsledku bleskové války se přiživily i Bulharsko a Maďarsko. Kapitulací jugoslávské armády 17. dubna 1941 mizí královská Jugoslávie z mapy Evropy. O rozdělení válečné kořisti jednali ministři zahraničí Itálie a Německa Galeazzo Ciani a Joachim von Ribbentrop na Vídeňské konferenci 22. dubna 1941. Oblasti bývalého tzv. Jižního Srbska, si podělili tak, že Metochie, Drenica, Prizrenská kotlina a západní Makedonie s centry v Debru a Struze se dostaly do italské okupační zóny. Kosovo nejprve obsadili Němci, ale po dvou měsících jeho centrální část přenechali taktéž Italům. Německo si jako výraznou surovinovou základu ponechalo oblast severního Kosova s Mitrovicí, Vučitrnem a Podujevem. V dubnu 1942 ještě z tohoto svého záboru vydělilo dolinu řeky Lim od Kosovské Mitrovice na západ (s poměrně kompaktním srbským osídlením), kterou přenechali do italského záboru. Další německý spojenec, Bulharsko, získalo kromě větší části Makedonie také východní část Kosova: díl gnjilanského okresu, Vitinu, oblast v okolí Kačaniku a také Preševo s okolím v jižním Srbsku, osídlené převážně albánským obyvatelstvem. Novým rozdělením jugoslávských oblastí obývaných albánským obyvatelstvem se tak otevřela cesta k fašistickému řešení kosovské otázky.Viz přiložená mapka. Německá část Kosova sice formálně zůstala v držení srbského protektorátu, který Němci vytvořili z centrálního Srbska, avšak moc vlády jeho Němci jmenovaného správce, armádního generála Milana Nediće,1 jehož jižní jugoslávská armáda zakončila své neslavné působení během dubnové německé ofenzívy právě na Kosovu, na toto území od počátku příliš nezasahovala. -
Interview with Sazan Shita
INTERVIEW WITH SAZAN SHITA Pristina | Date: January 10 and February 23, 2015 Duration: 152 minutes 1. Sazan Shita (Speaker) 2. Kaltrina Krasniqi (Interviewer) 3. Erëmirë Krasniqi (Interviewer) 4. Besarta Breznica (Camera) 5. Donjetë Berisha (Camera) Symbols in transcription, nonverbal communication: () - emotional communication { } - the interlocutor explains some gestures. Other rules of transcription: [] - addition to the text to help understand Footnotes are add-ons that provide information about places, names or expressions. Part One Kaltrina Krasniqi: Mrs. Sazan, can you tell us what kind of childhood you had, what kind of a child were you? Sazan Shita: I had a very good childhood, I was a quiet kid, I wasn’t… I attended school in ex-Yugoslavia in Serbian. We only spoke Albanian in our house… Kaltrina Krasniqi: Where did you live? Sazan Shita: In Mitrovica. We’re originally from Gjakova, but I was born in Mitrovica. It was hard, but I learned the language. In the third grade, elementary school, we had a teach… Not a teacher, she was an imam, Imam Mejrem, she taught us religion. She spoke only in Turkish, now Turkish, Serbian, it was hard. But when she started to make us memorize poems in Arabic, I couldn’t memorize them, I don’t know why. Maybe because I didn’t understand them. There was this case… She asked me to recite a poem and I didn’t know, she said, “Come here,” I did, she said, “Curl your fingers”. I did {curls her fingers}, she always came with a stick, and with a hijab, she would only show her face. -
DEVA, XHAVER 0068.Pdf
V _. • • • • Oreamonsi um SOURCE .COVER SHEET FROM: VAIL "' REPORT NO. • .110.80 REPORT MADE BY: . NO. PAGES: REPORT APPROVED BY: • C NO. ENCLOSURES: • DATE OF. RiPOR+: MU& 1955 REFERENCES: • DISTRIBUTION: . By coiry to: . .` . • c _Jr) • .CBNIM4•14.1■8 t -; • • • - • • ' • -t souRcE cRv.ffrpririal .Y.ES SOURCE. OPERATIONAL DATA AND COMMENTS: .• 14411G4 / • . .. .... ,... •, . • • 4.- . :C... aelOivh 1955 . s q 111611.0 lag .... d .' :". - . : . •1.. ,Thire-/•;;PriNnileCt herfactiPt s,.reubk•li' ali'lhatei.: illR4A,..444Ar .• -.44,01,:lAtorio: vioi).4-147tie r._ J v.../etRE) of a .....,, :-. hk•tvfai4,141.1■PAhOsti.:4 :., • ..•••• ...,•••:.,;::....- A;-.1n,?ttriovtiflv-t.Y,,i:6.s....: • .ci. • ., "npek fyilkY, Skiidiiiiii,: ,-;.•;.." .:- • . :;.. ..• • •. •..3:.- :::,..erG4,14..9ndOr.44.:. . tbdt: Pirk-Mg i . st-las. ;galmigotmadirims :43vthicsorkitasiii:this:doloii.nOt . wpm me.siiit, . arfA.IBtapliprant swin•ecedhi Paliteicar c.aggiedt.dado IN . • .4un2.t 6911AliCins•Iiiii:.. *'. 43 . .. , ' .1isrlitaga., . .... 1311137A; . ' . - • ,f' - • . •, uma .iiiiimsai . 4. ;Ili/tough:Us report! Is solored,b7. the tarsi that Siam. • • idiish— differ. trift thus.,of my.,4; it oita...i.uutitikt. a _I s-- gilsion rano:414 of tills: TRis-ziOorl us In fist drmn pp:itd lolliall . Isalinnirser a 4464 period 10.1in 5., ,..-1 . EiPlain ".. that 11,-.41/411 Ci°11.6id: igicecigrillh. °Z. P4P'111 of • • . • .. The photos •at CIEVk So will u that it addll Ur, obtisinstfpon ' do. had •Onobangsd his own photographid. DM pod IXISLAn asospdsnes • •014. Manion swam. . - •. , • 6: OOPy at snalgsurs Is rirdained in ismal Whs. 1 • - • . :II • - ENCLOSURES Foil . • .NO Declassified and Approved for iielease a 51-59 PROMOS MIITIOMS MAY IM MO. ravk • by the Central Inte4ligericrAgelly, Date: , 6,z7-43 ..,--e•-.. -
Jewish Citizens of Socialist Yugoslavia: Politics of Jewish Identity in a Socialist State, 1944-1974
JEWISH CITIZENS OF SOCIALIST YUGOSLAVIA: POLITICS OF JEWISH IDENTITY IN A SOCIALIST STATE, 1944-1974 by Emil Kerenji A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Todd M. Endelman, Co-Chair Professor John V. Fine, Jr., Co-Chair Professor Zvi Y. Gitelman Professor Geoffrey H. Eley Associate Professor Brian A. Porter-Szűcs © Emil Kerenji 2008 Acknowledgments I would like to thank all those who supported me in a number of different and creative ways in the long and uncertain process of researching and writing a doctoral dissertation. First of all, I would like to thank John Fine and Todd Endelman, because of whom I came to Michigan in the first place. I thank them for their guidance and friendship. Geoff Eley, Zvi Gitelman, and Brian Porter have challenged me, each in their own ways, to push my thinking in different directions. My intellectual and academic development is equally indebted to my fellow Ph.D. students and friends I made during my life in Ann Arbor. Edin Hajdarpašić, Bhavani Raman, Olivera Jokić, Chandra Bhimull, Tijana Krstić, Natalie Rothman, Lenny Ureña, Marie Cruz, Juan Hernandez, Nita Luci, Ema Grama, Lisa Nichols, Ania Cichopek, Mary O’Reilly, Yasmeen Hanoosh, Frank Cody, Ed Murphy, Anna Mirkova are among them, not in any particular order. Doing research in the Balkans is sometimes a challenge, and many people helped me navigate the process creatively. At the Jewish Historical Museum in Belgrade, I would like to thank Milica Mihailović, Vojislava Radovanović, and Branka Džidić. -
From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe. -
Using of Archives in Scientific Purposes: the Archives of Yugoslavia
ATLANTI • 26 • 2016 • n. 2 Using of Archives in Scientific Purposes: the Archives of Yugoslavia BRANKA DOKNIC, PH.D. The Arhives of Yugoslavia, Vase Pelagića 33, Beograd. email: [email protected] Using of Archives in Scientific Purposes: the Archives of Yugoslavia ABSTRACT Archival documentation of the central state authorities is according to its categorization the first class historic source and as such inevitable in scientific research of historic time that it refers to. The Archives of Yugoslavia, former state archive and today common cultural heritage is unavoidable spot for various researchers. For the purpose of qualitative appraisal, categorization, research work and publishing of cultural heritage entrusted to the Archives of Yugoslavia, establishment of scientific department is necessary. This department will essentially contribute to the improvement of complete archival activity. Key words: archival document, historic source, scientific research, scientific department, The Archives of Yugoslavia L’utilizzo degli archivi per fini scientifici: l’Archivio di Jugoslavia SINTESI La documentazione archivistica delle autorità dello Stato centrale secondo la sua categorizzazione è la fonte storica di prima classe ed in quanto tale è inevitabile la sua consultazione volendo fare ricerca storico-scientifica. L’Archivio di Jugoslavia, un tempo Archivio di Stato ed oggi comune patrimonio culturale, sono ineludibili punti di partenza per le più svariate ricerche. Allo scopo di una valorizzazione qualitativa, categorizzante, di la- -
Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20Th Century): with Annotations and Comments Robionek, Bernd
www.ssoar.info Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20th Century): With Annotations and Comments Robionek, Bernd Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Bibliographie / bibliography Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Robionek, B. (2012). Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20th Century): With Annotations and Comments. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Osteuropa-Institut. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65569-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Bibliography on Croatian Exiles (20th Century) With Annotations and Comments Bernd Robionek a project of Osteuropa-Institut der Freien Universität Berlin © Bernd Robionek 2012 -Bibliography on Croatian Exiles- Content: Introduction 1. Bibliographies 2. Source Editions 3. Reminiscences 4. General Works 5. Internet Resources 6. The First Exile (1927 – 1941) 6.1. Works from within the Political Emigration (1927 – 1941) 6.1.1. Books and Booklets 6.1.2. Periodicals and Articles 6.2. Works concerning the Political Emigration (1927 – 1941) 6.2.1. Books 6.2.2. Articles 7. The Second Exile (1945 – 1991) 7.1. Works from within the Political Emigration (1945 – 1991) 7.1.1. Books, Booklets and Articles (*) A-E F-K L-O P- Š T- Ž 7.1.2. Periodicals (**) A-G H I-N O-Z 7.2. Works concerning the Political Emigration (1945 –1991) 7.2.1. -
Human Rights in SERBIA the Recipients of the Services of the Exercising Their Human Rights
SOME OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF THE BELGRADE CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS The Belgrade Centre for Human Rights The Belgrade Centre for Human was established in 1995 by a group of human Rights (BCHR) has been publishing its Series HUMAN RIGHTS rights experts and activists as a non-profit, synthetic and comprehensive reports HUMAN non-governmental organisation. The main Vojin Dimitrijević – Milan Paunović – Vladimir Đerić, on the state of human rights in the purpose of the Centre is to study human Human Rights– A Textbook (in Serbian), 1997 country since 1998. The purpose of rights and humanitarian law, to disseminate these synthetic reports is to analyse Andraž Zidar,Lustration (in Serbian), 2001 knowledge about them and to educate indivi- all the collected information about the Christian Tomuschat, Human Rights between Idealism and Realism RIGHTS duals engaged in these fields. The Centre events and actions affecting the state (in Serbian), 2006 hopes thereby to promote the development of of human rights in the country and to Karen Reid, A Practitioner’s Guide to the European Convention on Human Rights democracy and rule of law in Serbia and highlight the problems and difficulties (in Serbian), 2007 Montenegro. citizens have been encountering in Philip Leach, Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights IN SERBIA The recipients of the services of the exercising their human rights. They (in Serbian), 2007 Centre and its target groups have been members of legislative bodies, judges and also drew attention to the state’s Ivan Janković, Prohibition