Keele Heritage and Character Assessment November 2017 Keele Heritage and Character Assessment Quality information Prepared by Checked by Approved by Hans Bedey Jon Rooney Mary Kucharska Assistant Landscape Architect, Associate Landscape Architect, Senior Consultant, AECOM AECOM AECOM Katerina Koukouthaki Built Heritage Consultant, AECOM Revision History Revision Revision date Details Name Position 0 03/11/2017 Prepare Draft Hans Bedey Assistant Landscape Architect, AECOM 0 13/11/2017 Review Draft Graham Bibby Paris Councillor, Keele Parish Council 1 22/11/2017 Finalise Draft Hans Bedey Assistant Landscape Architect, AECOM 1 24/11/2017 Final Proofread Mary Kucharska Senior Consultant, AECOM Prepared for: Locality AECOM Keele Heritage and Character Assessment Prepared for: Locality Prepared by: AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited 36 Storey's Way Cambridgeshire Cambridge CB3 0DT United Kingdom T: +44 1223 488 000 aecom.com AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited (“AECOM”) has prepared this Report for the sole use of Keele Parish Council (“Client”) in accordance with the Agreement under which our services were performed. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this Report or any other services provided by AECOM. Where the conclusions and recommendations contained in this Report are based upon information provided by others it is upon the assumption that all relevant information has been provided by those parties from whom it has been requested and that such information is accurate. Information obtained by AECOM has not been independently verified by AECOM, unless otherwise stated in the Report. The methodology adopted and the sources of information used by AECOM in providing its services are outlined in this Report. The work described in this Report was undertaken in the period May to August 2017 and is based on the conditions encountered and the information available during the said period of time. The scope of this Report and the services are accordingly factually limited by these circumstances. Where assessments of works or costs identified in this Report are made, such assessments are based upon the information available at the time and where appropriate are subject to further investigations or information which may become available. AECOM disclaim any undertaking or obligation to advise any person of any change in any matter affecting the Report, which may come or be brought to AECOM’s attention after the date of the Report. Certain statements made in the Report that are not historical facts may constitute estimates, projections or other forward-looking statements and even though they are based on reasonable assumptions as of the date of the Report, such forward-looking statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results predicted. AECOM specifically does not guarantee or warrant any estimate or projections contained in this Report. Where field investigations are carried out, these have been restricted to a level of detail required to meet the stated objectives of the services. The results of any measurements taken may vary spatially or with time and further confirmatory measurements should be made after any significant delay in issuing this Report. Copyright © This Report is the copyright of AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited. Any unauthorised reproduction or usage by any person other than the addressee is strictly prohibited Prepared for: Locality AECOM Keele Heritage and Character Assessment Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Approach ............................................................................................................................................ 7 3. Context ............................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Location ................................................................................................................................ 7 3.2 Planning Policy Context ....................................................................................................... 10 3.2.1 National Planning Policy ...................................................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Local Planning Policy........................................................................................................... 10 3.2.3 Historical Development ........................................................................................................ 13 3.2.4 Landscape Designations...................................................................................................... 15 3.2.5 Existing Landscape Character Assessment .......................................................................... 17 4. Character Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Key Characteristics.............................................................................................................. 18 4.2 Natural Factors .................................................................................................................... 18 4.2.1 Geology and Soils ............................................................................................................... 18 4.3 Cultural Factors ................................................................................................................... 21 4.3.1 Land use and land cover ...................................................................................................... 21 4.3.2 Movement and Connectivity ................................................................................................. 22 4.3.3 Urban structure and built form .............................................................................................. 27 4.3.4 Heritage Assets ................................................................................................................... 32 4.3.5 Green space and public realm.............................................................................................. 46 4.3.6 Views .................................................................................................................................. 50 4.3.7 Cultural Associations ........................................................................................................... 53 5. Managing Change ............................................................................................................................. 54 5.1 Positive aspects of character ............................................................................................... 54 5.2 Issues to be addressed ........................................................................................................ 54 5.3 Sensitivity to change ............................................................................................................ 54 5.4 Character Management Principles ....................................................................................... 55 6. Next steps and sources of further information..................................................................................... 56 7. References ....................................................................................................................................... 57 Appendix A - Historic maps.............................................................................................................................. 60 Appendix B - Schedule of heritage assets ........................................................................................................ 61 Prepared for: Locality AECOM Keele Heritage and Character Assessment Figures Figure 1 Location and context ........................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 2 Street plan .......................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 3 Landscape designations .................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 4 Topography and hydrology ................................................................................................................. 20 Figure 5 Selected land use .............................................................................................................................. 21 Figure 6 Movement and connectivity................................................................................................................ 26 Figure 7 Built form .......................................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 8 Heritage assets ................................................................................................................................. 45 Prepared for: Locality AECOM Keele Heritage and Character Assessment 1. Introduction This report presents a summary of the history and character of Keele, which lies within Staffordshire. It has been prepared by consultants at AECOM on behalf of Locality, working closely with Keele Parish