Bombus Mixtus Cresson, 1878 Common Name: Fuzzy-Horned Bumble Bee ELCODE: IIHYM24160 Taxonomic Serial No.: 714822
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An Abstract of the Thesis Of
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Sarah A. Maxfield-Taylor for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology presented on March 26, 2014. Title: Natural Enemies of Native Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Western Oregon Abstract approved: _____________________________________________ Sujaya U. Rao Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) are important native pollinators in wild and agricultural systems, and are one of the few groups of native bees commercially bred for use in the pollination of a range of crops. In recent years, declines in bumble bees have been reported globally. One factor implicated in these declines, believed to affect bumble bee colonies in the wild and during rearing, is natural enemies. A diversity of fungi, protozoa, nematodes, and parasitoids has been reported to affect bumble bees, to varying extents, in different parts of the world. In contrast to reports of decline elsewhere, bumble bees have been thriving in Oregon on the West Coast of the U.S.A.. In particular, the agriculturally rich Willamette Valley in the western part of the state appears to be fostering several species. Little is known, however, about the natural enemies of bumble bees in this region. The objectives of this thesis were to: (1) identify pathogens and parasites in (a) bumble bees from the wild, and (b) bumble bees reared in captivity and (2) examine the effects of disease on bee hosts. Bumble bee queens and workers were collected from diverse locations in the Willamette Valley, in spring and summer. Bombus mixtus, Bombus nevadensis, and Bombus vosnesenskii collected from the wild were dissected and examined for pathogens and parasites, and these organisms were identified using morphological and molecular characteristics. -
Bumble Bee Surveys in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area of Oregon and Washington
Bumble Bee Surveys in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area of Oregon and Washington Final report from the Xerces Society to the U.S. Forest Service and Interagency Special Status/Sensitive Species Program (ISSSSP) Agreement L13AC00102, Modification 5 Bombus vosnesenskii on Balsamorhiza sagittata. Photo by Rich Hatfield, the Xerces Society. By Rich Hatfield, Sarina Jepsen, and Scott Black, the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation September 2017 1 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Site Selection ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Site Descriptions (west to east) ................................................................................................................ 7 T14ES27 (USFS) ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Cape Horn (USFS) ................................................................................................................................. -
Interspecific Geographic Distribution and Variation of the Pathogens
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 109 (2012) 209–216 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Invertebrate Pathology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jip Interspecific geographic distribution and variation of the pathogens Nosema bombi and Crithidia species in United States bumble bee populations Nils Cordes a, Wei-Fone Huang b, James P. Strange c, Sydney A. Cameron d, Terry L. Griswold c, ⇑ Jeffrey D. Lozier e, Leellen F. Solter b, a University of Bielefeld, Evolutionary Biology, Morgenbreede 45, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany b Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States c USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5310, United States d Department of Entomology and Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, United States e Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States article info abstract Article history: Several bumble bee (Bombus) species in North America have undergone range reductions and rapid Received 4 September 2011 declines in relative abundance. Pathogens have been suggested as causal factors, however, baseline data Accepted 10 November 2011 on pathogen distributions in a large number of bumble bee species have not been available to test this Available online 18 November 2011 hypothesis. In a nationwide survey of the US, nearly 10,000 specimens of 36 bumble bee species collected at 284 sites were evaluated for the presence and prevalence of two known Bombus pathogens, the micros- Keywords: poridium Nosema bombi and trypanosomes in the genus Crithidia. Prevalence of Crithidia was 610% for all Bombus species host species examined but was recorded from 21% of surveyed sites. -
Mating Frequency and Genetic Colony Structure of the Neotropical Bumblebee Bombus Wilmattae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Mating frequency and genetic colony structure of the neotropical bumblebee Bombus wilmattae (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Anett Huth-Schwarz, Adolfo León, Rémy Vandame, Robin Moritz, F. Kraus To cite this version: Anett Huth-Schwarz, Adolfo León, Rémy Vandame, Robin Moritz, F. Kraus. Mating frequency and genetic colony structure of the neotropical bumblebee Bombus wilmattae (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2011, 42 (4), pp.519-525. 10.1007/s13592-011-0038-4. hal-01003571 HAL Id: hal-01003571 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01003571 Submitted on 1 Jan 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie (2011) 42:519–525 Original article * INRA, DIB-AGIB and Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011 DOI: 10.1007/s13592-011-0038-4 Mating frequency and genetic colony structure of the neotropical bumblebee Bombus wilmattae (Hymenoptera: Apidae) 1 2 3 1 Anett HUTH-SCHWARZ , Adolfo LEÓN , Rémy VANDAME , Robin F. A. MORITZ , 1 F. Bernhard KRAUS 1Institut für Biologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 4, 06099 Halle/Saale, Germany 2Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico 3El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico Received 20 May 2010 – Revised 14 September 2010 – Accepted 23 September 2010 Abstract – So far, nearly all studies concerning the mating frequency of bumblebees have been conducted with temperate species, showing that single mating seems to be the predominant pattern in bumblebees. -
Alberta Wild Species General Status Listing 2010
Fish & Wildlife Division Sustainable Resource Development Alberta Wild Species General Status Listing - 2010 Species at Risk ELCODE Group ID Scientific Name Common Name Status 2010 Status 2005 Status 2000 Background Lichens Cladonia cenotea Powdered Funnel Lichen Secure Cladonia cervicornis Lichens Ladder Lichen Secure verticillata Lichens Cladonia chlorophaea Mealy Pixie-cup Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia coccifera Eastern Boreal Pixie-cup Lichen Undetermined Lichens Cladonia coniocraea Common Pixie Powderhorn Secure Lichens Cladonia cornuta Bighorn Pixie Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia cornuta cornuta Bighorn Pixie Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia crispata Organpipe Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia cristatella British Soldiers Lichen Secure Cladonia Lichens Mealy Pixie-cup Lichen Undetermined cryptochlorophaea Lichens Cladonia cyanipes Blue-footed Pixie Lichen Sensitive Lichens Cladonia deformis Lesser Sulphur-cup Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia digitata Fingered Pixie-cup Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia ecmocyna Orange-footed Pixie Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia fimbriata Trumpeting Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia furcata Forking Lichen Sensitive Lichens Cladonia glauca Glaucous Pixie Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia gracilis gracilis Gracile Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia gracilis turbinata Bronzed Lichen Secure Lichens Cladonia grayi Gray's Pixie-cup Lichen May Be At Risk Lichens Cladonia humilis Humble Pixie-cup Lichen Undetermined Lichens Cladonia macilenta Lipstick Powderhorn Lichen Secure Cladonia macilenta Lichens -
United States Department of the Interior
United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office 2600 SE 98th Avenue, Suite 100 Portland, Oregon 97266 Phone: (503) 231-6179 FAX: (503) 231-6195 Reply To: 8330.F0047(09) File Name: CREP BO 2009_final.doc TS Number: 09-314 TAILS: 13420-2009-F-0047 Doc Type: Final Don Howard, Acting State Executive Director U.S. Department of Agriculture Farm Service Agency, Oregon State Office 7620 SW Mohawk St. Tualatin, OR 97062-8121 Dear Mr. Howard, This letter transmits the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (Service) Biological and Conference Opinion (BO) and includes our written concurrence based on our review of the proposed Oregon Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) to be administered by the Farm Service Agency (FSA) throughout the State of Oregon, and its effects on Federally-listed species in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Your November 24, 2008 request for informal and formal consultation with the Service, and associated Program Biological Assessment for the Oregon Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (BA), were received on November 24, 2008. We received your letter providing a 90-day extension on March 26, 2009 based on the scope and complexity of the program and the related species that are covered, which we appreciated. This Concurrence and BO covers a period of approximately 10 years, from the date of issuance through December 31, 2019. The BA also includes species that fall within the jurisdiction of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries Service). -
Test of the Invasive Pathogen Hypothesis of Bumble Bee Decline in North America
Test of the invasive pathogen hypothesis of bumble bee decline in North America Sydney A. Camerona,1, Haw Chuan Lima,2, Jeffrey D. Lozierb, Michelle A. Duennesa,3, and Robbin Thorpc aDepartment of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801; bDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487; and cDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 Edited by Gene E. Robinson, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved February 26, 2016 (received for review January 3, 2016) Emergent fungal diseases are critical factors in global biodiversity Subsequently, these colonies were imported back into the United declines. The fungal pathogen Nosema bombi was recently found States for use in open-field and greenhouse pollination (11). to be widespread in declining species of North American bumble Around this time, commercial colony production by other compa- bees (Bombus), with circumstantial evidence suggesting an exotic nies began in eastern Canada (1990), using wild queens of introduction from Europe. This interpretation has been hampered B. impatiens, and in California (1992) using B. occidentalis. by a lack of knowledge of global genetic variation, geographic However, B. occidentalis was abandoned by both major producers origin, and changing prevalence patterns of N. bombi in declining in North America shortly after 1997 because of infestation of North American populations. Thus, the temporal and spatial emergence the rearing stock with N. bombi (11), and soon afterward, wild of N. bombi and its potential role in bumble bee decline remain spec- B. occidentalis populations began to decline precipitously (2) along ulative. We analyze Nosema prevalence and genetic variation in the with this species’ close western US relative Bombus franklini (2). -
Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Montana (PDF)
Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Montana Authors: Amelia C. Dolan, Casey M. Delphia, Kevin M. O'Neill, and Michael A. Ivie This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Annals of the Entomological Society of America following peer review. The version of record for (see citation below) is available online at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saw064. Dolan, Amelia C., Casey M Delphia, Kevin M. O'Neill, and Michael A. Ivie. "Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Montana." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 110, no. 2 (September 2017): 129-144. DOI: 10.1093/aesa/saw064. Made available through Montana State University’s ScholarWorks scholarworks.montana.edu Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Montana Amelia C. Dolan,1 Casey M. Delphia,1,2,3 Kevin M. O’Neill,1,2 and Michael A. Ivie1,4 1Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Marsh Labs, Room 50, 1911 West Lincoln St., Bozeman, MT 59717 ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]), 2Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, 3Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, and 4Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Allen Szalanski Received 10 May 2016; Editorial decision 12 August 2016 Abstract Montana supports a diverse assemblage of bumble bees (Bombus Latreille) due to its size, landscape diversity, and location at the junction of known geographic ranges of North American species. We compiled the first in- ventory of Bombus species in Montana, using records from 25 natural history collections and labs engaged in bee research, collected over the past 125 years, as well as specimens collected specifically for this project dur- ing the summer of 2015. -
Pollinator Management Guide
Chase M. Wasicuna Land and Water Management Assiniboine Community College, City of Brandon April 3, 2017 Acknowledgments This Management Guide was designed in partnership with and assistance from: - The City of Brandon - Lindsay Hargreaves, City of Brandon - Sherry Punak-Murphy, CFB Shilo - Melanie Dubois, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Manitoba - Mark Wonneck, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Alberta - Neal Hackler, Assiniboine Community College I would like to thank everyone who helped provide information and input for the development of this guide. Annotated Bibliography The decline of bees has begun to gain recognition; however, the general public does not recognise the level of decline in native pollinators. “There hasn't been a lot of attention paid to native bees, which include well-known bumblebees and lesser-known varieties such as leafcutting bees or orchard mason bees.” Dyson (2016). Raising awareness of the local native species is a key part to developing an inclusive pollinator program. Not all pollinators are easily recognizable like the many species of bumblebees, but even if you don’t see them they are still an important part of the food production “…since bees pollinate 75 percent of fruits, nuts, and vegetables grown in North America.” Weidenhammer (2016). In order to maintain a healthy pollinator population in any location you must have the resources available for them. Pollinators require food, nesting sites, water, and a safe area that will enable them to live in peace. Providing the resources need for pollinator populations doesn’t require as much maintenance as one might imagine. For a program such as this it is the small actions that make the biggest difference, “Plant natives… in your yards, and native flowers in corner lots and at the edges of crop fields… get bee homes… Small actions make a difference when it comes to helping pollinators.” Krakos (2015). -
Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP a Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 ON THE COVER Left to right, TOP ROW: Bumble bee on Hedysarum, Al Smith collecting bees at Itkillik River; MIDDLE ROW: Al Smith and Just Jensen collecting pollinators on Krugrak River, Andrena barbilabris on Rosa; BOTTOM ROW: syrphid fly on Potentilla, bee bowl near Lake Isiak All photos by Jessica Rykken Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 Jessica J. Rykken Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. -
Guide to Bumble Bees of the Western United States
Bumble Bees of the Western United States By Jonathan Koch James Strange A product of the U.S. Forest Service and the Pollinator Partnership Paul Williams with funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Executive Editor Larry Stritch, Ph.D., USDA Forest Service Cover: Bombus huntii foraging. Photo Leah Lewis Executive and Managing Editor Laurie Davies Adams, The Pollinator Partnership Graphic Design and Art Direction Marguerite Meyer Administration Jennifer Tsang, The Pollinator Partnership IT Production Support Elizabeth Sellers, USGS Alphabetical Quick Reference to Species B. appositus .............110 B. frigidus ..................46 B. rufocinctus ............86 B. balteatus ................22 B. griseocollis ............90 B. sitkensis ................38 B. bifarius ..................78 B. huntii ....................66 B. suckleyi ...............134 B. californicus ..........114 B. insularis ...............126 B. sylvicola .................70 B. caliginosus .............26 B. melanopygus .........62 B. ternarius ................54 B. centralis ................34 B. mixtus ...................58 B. terricola ...............106 B. crotchii ..................82 B. morrisoni ...............94 B. vagans ...................50 B. fernaldae .............130 B. nevadensis .............18 B. vandykei ................30 B. fervidus................118 B. occidentalis .........102 B. vosnesenskii ..........74 B. flavifrons ...............42 B. pensylvanicus subsp. sonorus ....122 B. franklini .................98 2 Bumble Bees of the -
A Field Guide to Bumble Bees of the Northwest Territories
A Field Guide to Bumble Bees of the Northwest Territories This identification guide includes all species of bumble bees known to be present in the Northwest Territories. ©Recommended 2017 Government citation: of the Northwest Territories Environment and Natural Resources. 2017. A Field Guide to Bumble Bees of the Northwest Territories. Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories. Yellowknife, NT. 64pp. An Identification Guide:Details Bumble on bumble Bees bee of North species America and diagrams of species colour ranges were crafted from the book and reproduced here, with permission from Princeton University Press. All errors remain our own. Museum specimen location data was generously shared by Leif Richardson, University of Vermont. Photos from bugguide.net were used with permission. Other photos have been donated through NWT Species Facebook group (www.facebook.com/groups/NWTSpecies) and used with permission. Thanks to Cory Sheffield for species identification. Front cover: Bomus perplexus – Fort Smith © Heidi Beilschmidt Selzler Table of Contents The Importance of Bumble Bees .............................................4 Bumble Bee Anatomy .............................................................5 The Bumble Bee Body ....................................................................5 Mimicry ..........................................................................................6 The Bumble Bee Colony ..........................................................8 Life Cycle and Stage .......................................................................9