Best of the Abbey Way Guided Trail
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LCA Introduction
The Hambleton and Howardian Hills CAN DO (Cultural and Natural Development Opportunity) Partnership The CAN DO Partnership is based around a common vision and shared aims to develop: An area of landscape, cultural heritage and biodiversity excellence benefiting the economic and social well-being of the communities who live within it. The organisations and agencies which make up the partnership have defined a geographical area which covers the south-west corner of the North York Moors National Park and the northern part of the Howardian Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The individual organisations recognise that by working together resources can be used more effectively, achieving greater value overall. The agencies involved in the CAN DO Partnership are – the North York Moors National Park Authority, the Howardian Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, English Heritage, Natural England, Forestry Commission, Environment Agency, Framework for Change, Government Office for Yorkshire and the Humber, Ryedale District Council and Hambleton District Council. The area was selected because of its natural and cultural heritage diversity which includes the highest concentration of ancient woodland in the region, a nationally important concentration of veteran trees, a range of other semi-natural habitats including some of the most biologically rich sites on Jurassic Limestone in the county, designed landscapes, nationally important ecclesiastical sites and a significant concentration of archaeological remains from the Neolithic to modern times. However, the area has experienced the loss of many landscape character features over the last fifty years including the conversion of land from moorland to arable and the extensive planting of conifers on ancient woodland sites. -
HERITAGE CYCLE TRAILS in North Yorkshire
HERITAGE CYCLE TRAILS Leaving Rievaulx Abbey, head back Route Two English Heritage in Yorkshire to the bridge, and turn right, in North Yorkshire continuing towards Scawton. Scarborough Castle-Whitby Abbey There’s always something to do After a few hundred metres, you’ll (Approx 43km / 27 miles) with English Heritage, whether it’s pass a turn toward Old Byland enjoying spectacular live action The route from Scarborough Castle to Whitby Abbey and Scawton. Continue past this, events or visiting stunning follows a portion of the Sustrans National Cycle and around the next corner, locations, there are over 30 Network (NCN route number one) which is well adjacent to Ashberry Farm, turn historic properties and ancient signposted. For more information please visit onto a bridle path (please give monuments to visit in Yorkshire www.sustrans.org.uk or purchase the official Sustrans way to horses), which takes you south, past Scawton Croft and alone. For details of opening map, as highlighted on the map key. over Scawton Moor, with its Red Deer Park. times, events and prices at English Heritage sites visit There are a number of options for following this route www.english-heritage.org.uk/yorkshire. For more The bridle path crosses the A170, continuing into the Byland between two of the North Yorkshire coast’s most iconic and information on cycling and sustainable transport in Yorkshire Moor Plantation at Wass Moor. The path eventually joins historic landmarks. The most popular version of the route visit www.sustrans.org.uk or Wass Bank Road, taking you down the steep incline of Wass takes you out of the coastal town of Scarborough. -
England | HIKING COAST to COAST LAKES, MOORS, and DALES | 10 DAYS June 26-July 5, 2021 September 11-20, 2021
England | HIKING COAST TO COAST LAKES, MOORS, AND DALES | 10 DAYS June 26-July 5, 2021 September 11-20, 2021 TRIP ITINERARY 1.800.941.8010 | www.boundlessjourneys.com How we deliver THE WORLD’S GREAT ADVENTURES A passion for travel. Simply put, we love to travel, and that Small groups. Although the camaraderie of a group of like- infectious spirit is woven into every one of our journeys. Our minded travelers often enhances the journey, there can be staff travels the globe searching out hidden-gem inns and too much of a good thing! We tread softly, and our average lodges, taste testing bistros, trattorias, and noodle stalls, group size is just 8–10 guests, allowing us access to and discovering the trails and plying the waterways of each opportunities that would be unthinkable with a larger group. remarkable destination. When we come home, we separate Flexibility to suit your travel style. We offer both wheat from chaff, creating memorable adventures that will scheduled, small-group departures and custom journeys so connect you with the very best qualities of each destination. that you can choose which works best for you. Not finding Unique, award-winning itineraries. Our flexible, hand- exactly what you are looking for? Let us customize a journey crafted journeys have received accolades from the to fulfill your travel dreams. world’s most revered travel publications. Beginning from Customer service that goes the extra mile. Having trouble our appreciation for the world’s most breathtaking and finding flights that work for you? Want to surprise your interesting destinations, we infuse our journeys with the traveling companion with a bottle of champagne at a tented elements of adventure and exploration that stimulate our camp in the Serengeti to celebrate an important milestone? souls and enliven our minds. -
Medieval Heritage and Pilgrimage Walks
Medieval Heritage and Pilgrimage Walks Cleveland Way Trail: walk the 3 miles from Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire to Helmsley Castle and tread in the footsteps of medieval Pilgrims along what’s now part of the Cleveland Way Trail. Camino de Santiago/Way of St James, Spain: along with trips to the Holy Land and Rome, this is the most famous medieval pilgrimage trail of all, and the most well-travelled in medieval times, at least until the advent of Black Death. Its destination point is the spot St James is said to have been buried, in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Today Santiago is one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites. Read more . the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela holds a Pilgrims’ Mass every day at noon. Walk as much or as little of it as you like. Follow the famous scallop shell symbols. A popular starting point, both today and in the Middle Ages, is either Le Puy in the Massif Central, France OR the famous medieval Abbey at Cluny, near Paris. The Spanish start is from the Pyrenees, on to Roncevalles or Jaca. These routes also take in the Via Regia and/or the Camino Frances. The Portuguese way is also popular: from the Cathedrals in either Lisbon or Porto and then crossing into Falicia/Valenca. At the end of the walk you receive a stamped certifi cate, the Compostela. To achieve this you must have walked at least 100km or cycled for 200. To walk the entire route may take months. Read more . The route has inspired many TV and fi lm productions, such as Simon Reeve’s BBC2 ‘Pilgrimage’ series (2013) and The Way (2010), written and directed by Emilio Estevez, about a father completing the pilgrimage in memory of his son who died along the Way of St James. -
Saint Enflaeda, Abbess of Whitby
Eanflæd Eanflæd (19 April 626 – after 685, also known as En- King Penda of Mercia, the victor of Maserfield, dom- fleda) was a Kentish princess, queen of Northumbria[1] inated central Britain and Oswiu was in need of sup- and later, the abbess of an influential Christian monastery port. Marriage with Eanflæd would provide Kentish, in Whitby, England. She was the daughter of King Edwin and perhaps Frankish, support, and any children Oswiu of Northumbria and Æthelburg, who in turn was the and Eanflæd might have would have strong claims to daughter of King Æthelberht of Kent. In or shortly af- all of Northumbria.[7] The date of the marriage is not ter 642 Eanflæd became the second wife of King Oswiu recorded.[8] [1][2] of Northumbria. After Oswiu’s death in 670, she If Oswiu’s goal in marrying Eanflæd was the peaceful ac- retired to Whitby Abbey, which had been founded by ceptance of his rule in Deira, the plan was unsuccess- Hilda of Whitby. Eanflæd became the abbess around 680 ful. By 644 Oswine, Eanflæd’s paternal second cousin, and remained there until her death. The monastery had was ruling in Deira.[9] In 651 Oswine was killed by one strong association with members of the Northumbrian of Oswiu’s generals. To expiate the killing of his wife’s royal family and played an important role in the estab- kinsman, Oswiu founded Gilling Abbey at Gilling where lishment of Roman Christianity in England. prayers were said for both kings.[10] 1 Birth, baptism, exile 3 Children, patron of Wilfred, sup- Eanflæd’s mother had been raised as a Christian, but her porter of Rome father was raised as an Anglo-Saxon pagan and he re- mained uncommitted to the new religion when she was With varying degrees of certainty, Eanflæd’s children born on the evening before Easter in 626 at a royal res- with Oswiu are identified as Ecgfrith, Ælfwine, Osthryth, idence by the River Derwent. -
RIEVAULX ABBEY and ITS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT, 1132-1300 Emilia
RIEVAULX ABBEY AND ITS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT, 1132-1300 Emilia Maria JAMROZIAK Submitted in Accordance with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2001 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Dr Wendy Childs for her continuous help and encouragement at all stages of my research. I would also like to thank other faculty members in the School of History, in particular Professor David Palliser and Dr Graham Loud for their advice. My thanks go also to Dr Mary Swan and students of the Centre for Medieval Studies who welcomed me to the thriving community of medievalists. I would like to thank the librarians and archivists in the Brotherton Library Leeds, Bodleian Library Oxford, British Library in London and Public Record Office in Kew for their assistance. Many people outside the University of Leeds discussed several aspects of Rievaulx abbey's history with me and I would like to thank particularly Dr Janet Burton, Dr David Crouch, Professor Marsha Dutton, Professor Peter Fergusson, Dr Brian Golding, Professor Nancy Partner, Dr Benjamin Thompson and Dr David Postles as well as numerous participants of the conferences at Leeds, Canterbury, Glasgow, Nottingham and Kalamazoo, who offered their ideas and suggestions. I would like to thank my friends, Gina Hill who kindly helped me with questions about English language, Philip Shaw who helped me to draw the maps and Jacek Wallusch who helped me to create the graphs and tables. -
Churches with Viking Stone Sculpture 53
Durham E-Theses Early ecclesiastical organization:: the evidence from North-east Yorkshire Kroebel, Christiane How to cite: Kroebel, Christiane (2003) Early ecclesiastical organization:: the evidence from North-east Yorkshire, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3183/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Albstnllct Christiane Kroebel Early Ecclesiastical Organisation: the Evidence from North-east Yorkshire MA Thesis, University of Durham, Department of History, 2003 The aim of this thesis is to discover how parishes evolved in North-east Yorkshire. It seeks the origin ofthe parish system in the 7th century with the establishment of monasteria in accordance with the theory, the 'minster' hypothesis, that these were the minsters of the Middle Ages and the ancient parish churches of today. The territory of the monasterium, its parochia, was that of the secular royal vill, because kings granted these lands with the intention that monasteries provided pastoral care to the royal vill. -
STRATEGIC STONE STUDY a Building Stone Atlas of NORTH-EAST YORKSHIRE
STRATEGIC STONE STUDY A Building Stone Atlas of NORTH-EAST YORKSHIRE Published May 2012 Derived from BGS digital geological mapping at 1:625,000 scale, British Geological Survey © NE Yorkshire Bedrock Geology NERC. All rights reserved Click on this link to visit NE Yorkshire’s geology and their contribution to known building stones, stone structures and building stone quarries (Opens in new window http://maps.bgs.ac.uk/buildingstone?County=North-EastYorkshire ) NE Yorkshire Strategic Stone Study 1 Stratigraphical column of the Permian (in part),Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks and Quaternary deposits in North-east Yorkshire showing the common buildings stones (bold) and alternative stone names. The oldest rocks are at the bottom of the table. Gp., Group; Fm., Formation; Mbr., Member. North East Yorkshire: Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous & Quaternary Building Stones PERIOD GROUP FORMATION MEMBER Common/alternative Stone Name Calcareous Tufa; Aquarium Stone Till (Boulder Clay) and Fluvio-glacial sand Quaternary and gravel; boulders Tertiary Cleveland Dyke Whinstone Flamborough Chalk Fm. Flamborough Chalk; White Chalk Burnham Chalk Fm. Burnham Chalk; White chalk Chalk Group Welton ChalkFm. Cretaceous Ferriby Chalk Fm. Grey chalk ungrouped Hunstanton Fm. Speeton Clay Kimmeridge Clay ungrouped Ampthill Clay North Grimston Upper Calcareous Grit Upper Calcareous Grit Cementstone North Grimston Cementstone Formation Coral Rag Member Coral Rag Malton Oolite Member Malton Oolite; Hildenley Limestone; Corallian Hildenley Stone Group Middle Calcareous Grit Middle Calcareous Grit Coralline Oolite Formation Member Birdsall Calcareous Grit Birdsall Calcareous Grit Member Hambleton Oolite Hambleton Oolite Member Yedmandale Member Passage Beds; Wallstone Lower Calcareous Grit Fm. Lower Calcareous Grit Oxford Clay Fm. -
Sit Back and Enjoy the Ride
MAIN BUS ROUTES PLACES OF INTEREST MAIN BUS ROUTES Abbots of Leeming 80 and 89 Ampleforth Abbey Abbotts of Leeming Arriva X4 Sit back and enjoy the ride Byland Abbey www.northyorkstravel.info/metable/8089apr1.pdf Arriva X93 Daily services 80 and 89 (except Sundays and Bank Holidays) - linking Castle Howard Northallerton to Stokesley via a number of villages on the Naonal Park's ENJOY THE NORTH YORK MOORS, YORKSHIRE COAST AND HOWARDIAN HILLS BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT CastleLine western side including Osmotherley, Ingleby Cross, Swainby, Carlton in Coaster 12 & 13 Dalby Forest Visitor Centre Cleveland and Great Broughton. Coastliner Eden Camp Arriva Coatham Connect 18 www.arrivabus.co.uk Endeavour Experience Serving the northern part of the Naonal Park, regular services from East Yorkshire 128 Middlesbrough to Scarborough via Guisborough, Whitby and many villages, East Yorkshire 115 Flamingo Land including Robin Hood's Bay. Late evening and Sunday services too. The main Middlesbrough to Scarborough service (X93) also offers free Wi-Fi. X4 serves North Yorkshire County Council 190 Filey Bird Garden & Animal Park villages north of Whitby including Sandsend, Runswick Bay, Staithes and Reliance 31X Saltburn by the Sea through to Middlesbrough. Ryedale Community Transport Hovingham Hall Coastliner services 840, 843 (Transdev) York & Country 194 Kirkdale and St. Gregory’s Minster www.coastliner.co.uk Buses to and from Leeds, Tadcaster, Easingwold, York, Whitby, Scarborough, Kirkham Priory Filey, Bridlington via Malton, Pickering, Thornton-le-Dale and Goathland. Coatham Connect P&R Park & Ride Newburgh Priory www.northyorkstravel.info/metable/18sep20.pdf (Scarborough & Whitby seasonal) Daily service 18 (except weekends and Bank Holidays) between Stokesley, Visitor Centres Orchard Fields Roman site Great Ayton, Newton under Roseberry, Guisborough and Saltburn. -
Ss. Peter & Paul
3rd Sunday After Pentecost Tone 2 June 17, 2018 SS. PETER & PAUL Lorain, OH | www.OrthodoxLorain.org | (440) 277-6266 Rev. Joseph McCartney, Rector Cell (440) 668 - 2209 ~ Email: [email protected] ~ Home (440) 654-2831 Gospel Reading ~ Matthew 6:22-33 Epistle Reading ~ Romans 5:1-10 All Saints of Britain and Ireland This Week at a Glance Gospel Meditation Wed, June 20th In today’s Gospel, Jesus says that the light of the body is the eye. If 6:00 pm - Akathist to Ss Peter the eye is light, so the body will be light. But if the eye is dark, so the body & Paul will be dark. By 'eye' is meant the soul, for the eye is the window of the soul. In these words Our Lord says that we are not to blame our bodies for our Sat, June 23rd sins. Our bodies are the servants of our souls. If our souls are corrupted, then 6:00 pm - Great Vespers so also will be our bodies. On the other hand, if our souls are clean, then our bodies will also be clean. It is not our bodies which control our lives, or even Sun, June 24th our minds, but our souls. And it is our souls that we are called on to cleanse, 9:00 pm - 3rd & 6th Hours cultivate and refine first of all. It is the spiritual which has primacy in our 9:30 am - Divine Liturgy lives. Once our souls are clean, then our minds and our bodies will also be cleaned. Neither can we serve two Masters, the master of the material world Parish Council and the master of the spiritual world. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'. -
North York Moors Travel Trade Tools
History and HERITAGE Our five-day sample itineraries have been ©VBI developed using newly commissioned market research around the Uncover centuries of England’s perfect short-break history and heritage surrounded by holiday for the target the spectacular scenery of the North customer, ‘Explorers’ York Moors National Park. Take a tour aged 45 years+ from of England’s finest historic houses near Europe, who like to and gardens, Castle Howard. Discover experience the culture friendly local towns and villages, hidden and heritage of a new historic churches, majestic castles and English destination, full abbey ruins. Visit local artists’ studios of little surprises, at a and enjoy some of the best food and more relaxed pace. They drink in perfect idyllic settings. include experiences taking in the beautiful WELCOME TO THE NORTH YORK surroundings of the MOORS – WHERE PEACE AND BEAUTY North York Moors AWAITS YOU. National Park and its DAY ONE: Meet the locals stunning coast, along with free time to visit Arrive in comfort by car ferry, from either the areas ‘must-sees’ Rotterdam to Hull (P&O), or from Amsterdam to Newcastle (DFDS), both operate a daily and engage with the service. Your onward drive is around 1 ½ hours local culture. (89 km) to your accommodation in the North All products highlighted in the York Moors National Park – The Feathers, small itineraries in BOLD are bookable Coaching Inn group, located in the heart of the in advance, all others are either market town of Helmsley. payable at the attraction/venue Take time to get to know this market town + place or free of charge.